Unit 1 Growing up 单元检测卷(一)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版2019）

null 单元检测卷(一)　Unit 1　Growing up (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's wrong with Mark? A．He got a backache. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a headache. 2．What will the speakers do? A．Buy some tents. B．Put up the tents. C．Take down the tents. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Fetch his luggage. B．Visit his friends. C．Pick up the woman. 4．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go to a concert with the man. B．Take care of her parents. C．Wait for the washing machine to be repaired. 5．How much did the car cost? A．$50，000. B．$30，000. C．$100，000. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man's favorite meat? A．Pork. B．Chicken. C．Beef. 7．What do we know about the woman? A．She always seems energetic. B．She likes eating vegetables. C．She's an athlete. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman congratulate the man? A．He beat his father. B．He got his tenth win. C．He got a new partner. 9．Who convinced the man to take up car racing? A．His cousin. B．His father. C．His friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the woman do? A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A secretary. 11．How does the man find publishing? A．Interesting. B．Rewarding. C．Boring. 12．What can we know about the woman's company? A．It provides a much higher salary. B．It provides many promotion opportunities. C．It provides a relaxing working atmosphere. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What might the woman be doing now? A．Taking a driving test. B．Paying the traffic fine. C．Learning the traffic rules. 14．What is the speed limit in the housing area? A．5km per hour. B．10km per hour. C．15km per hour. 15．Where does the man ask the woman to park the car? A．At the garage. B．Beside the sidewalk. C．At the parking lot. 16．What does the man think of the woman's driving at last? A．Unskilled. B．Dangerous. C．Experienced. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week? A．To know more people. B．To make himself stronger. C．To lose weight. 18．How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．2 hours. 19．Which of the following things didn't the guy do at the gym? A．Talk with different people. B．Surf the Internet. C．Read the newspaper. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us? A．Not to waste time on unimportant things. B．To spend more time resting every day. C．Not to complain about extra exercise. 答案：　1～5 CCBCB　　　6～10 CBBAA 11～15 CBACB 16～20 ACCBA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Hello, can I speak to Mark? W：I'm sorry, he isn't in now.He went to the doctor for his headache. (Text 2) W：How strongly the wind is blowing! It nearly blows me over! M：We must put the tents away because of the strong wind. W：OK.Let's do it right away. (Text 3) M：Excuse me, is it possible to leave my luggage here until 4 this afternoon? I need to see some friends. W：Of course, we'll keep it for you.But you have to fill in a form first. (Text 4) M：Jane, would you like to go to a rock concert with me this afternoon? W：I'd love to, but my parents are not at home right now, and I have to wait for the workman to repair the washing machine. M：Oh, what a pity! (Text 5) W：What a beautiful car you have bought！How much did you pay for it？15，000 dollars? M：15，000 dollars？Double that amount！It is the latest model. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Hi, Jill! Is this seat taken? W：No.Have a seat! Wow—that's a lot of meat.You must really like meat. M：Yes, I do.I love to eat pork and chicken, but I especially like beef. W：I don't eat very much meat.I really prefer to eat vegetables.You know, I read an article the other day which said that eating too much meat isn't good for your health. M：Yes, that's generally true, but it's not a problem for me.I need meat because I'm an athlete. W：Ah, right.Then you really must eat more meat to help you stay energetic. M：Right. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：James, the winner of today's car race, is with me now.Congratulations, James! This is now your tenth win! So where did it all begin? I see your father was also racing here today.Did he convince you to take up racing when you were young? M：Er, actually, it was me who persuaded him—he started racing only this year.No, it was my cousin who is to blame.He used to take me along when he went to races—I was five at the time. W：Who is your partner today? M：Tim, who I introduced to racing some time ago—at the moment he is free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：How do you like your job here, Linda? W：It's interesting.I like being an editor. M：Why? W：I like talking to writers.I come across a lot of interesting and outstanding people in the industry. M：I'm happy to hear that, but publishing is more than just talking to writers.It involves a lot of work and responsibility.The work is actually boring. W：I don't feel bored at all.I'm getting along with my colleagues and I'm learning new things almost every day. M：Do you have any complaints? W：No, I have no complaints.I hear there are many opportunities to be moved up in this company.Is that true? M：Yes, you have many opportunities to be promoted in this company as long as you do well. W：That's perfect.I'll try my best. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Don't be nervous.Just apply what you have learned about the traffic rules to this road test.I'm sure you'll pass it easily. W：All right.Any tips for me? M：Keep your eyes on the road. W：Okay. M：Whoa! Slow down.You're driving too fast.What did I tell you about the speed limit in this housing area? W：15km per hour.I'm sorry. M：Now you need to turn left at the next corner ...That's right.Good girl! Do always remember to signal when you turn. W：Thanks, Mr.Anderson. M：Now pull over beside the sidewalk and show me how well you park. W：Okay. M：Carefully, carefully turn right here, and ...Wait, wait! You'll hit that mailbox! Turn left a little bit.Okay ... W：Whew, finally! Did I pass, Mr.Anderson? M：Well, I have to say you really need some more practice.Come back again next Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Let me tell you a funny true story. There once was a guy who went to the gym every week to work out.He would spend 20 minutes changing his clothes.Then he would walk around the gym talking with different people.After that he would read the newspaper.Finally, he would do 5 minutes of exercise.Then he would take a hot bath before going home.During the whole 2 hours he was at the gym, he would spend only 5 minutes exercising！One day someone heard this man complaining，“I don't understand it.I go to the gym almost every week，but I never seem to lose weight.” But everybody at the gym knew why.They saw this guy doing everything at the gym except the main thing：exercise! It's important that we keep the main thing.If we want to succeed, we must get the main thing done instead of wasting our time and energy doing things that aren't important. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·福建省南平市高二上期中) Travel is the only thing that will really make you richer.While it's very valid，there're many times when we are simply unable to travel for certain reasons.However，there's still a great and affordable way to experience new places：books. Wild Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written story of hiking the Pacific Crest Trail for 1，100 miles all by herself.Her journey of self-discovery and facing her painful past is fascinating and will keep you fascinated from the first page up until the last.You will feel like you're hiking alongside Strayed the whole time. On the Road Jack Kerouac's classic novel in 1957 is a masterpiece from the Beat Generation，which tells the timeless tale of being young，confused，and just getting on the road to try to figure it all out.The book tells the personal developmental story of Sal，who is strongly based on Kerouac himself，leaving New York City and traveling around the country.The book ensures madness，along with colorful characters and heartbreaking moments. The Caliph's House This book is written by author Tahir Shah，whose experience of vacationing in Morocco of Africa during his childhood growing up led him to move with his family from London to Morocco，where he learned a lot.His writing is rich and fascinating and tells an incredible story of their time of living there. The Great Railway Bazaar Paul Theroux's book narrates his four-month experience in 1973 traveling by train from London to Europe，the Middle East，the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia，as well as his return trip on the Trans-Siberian Railway，enriching and improving himself.Theroux explored poverty and ignorance throughout the book，which is often considered as a classic in the travel writing world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关旅行和自我成长的书，介绍了四本书的主要内容并进行了简单评价。 21．Which book tells of the author's long journey on foot? A．Wild. B．On the Road. C．The Caliph's House. D．The Great Railway Bazaar. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Wild中的“Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written story of hiking the Pacific Crest Trail for 1，100 miles all by herself.”可知，这本书讲述了作者独自在the Pacific Crest Trail徒步旅行1 100英里的故事。故选A。 22．What is the main content of The Caliph's House? A．The author's rich writing experience. B．The story of British children in Africa. C．The vacation of an African family in London. D．The author's childhood experience in Morocco. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“This book is written by author Tahir Shah，whose experience of vacationing in Morocco of Africa during his childhood growing up led him to move with his family from London to Morocco”可知，这本书讲述了作者童年时期和家人在非洲摩洛哥度假的经历。故选D。 23．What are the four books mainly concerned with? A．Madness and sadness. B．Travel and self-growth. C．Poverty and confusion. D．Childhood and ignorance. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据关键词“Travel，self-discovery，personal developmental，growing up，enriching and improving himself”可知，这四本书都涉及旅行和自我成长。故选B。 B (2024·山东省邹城市高二上期中) Mary has struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was often told that she was “too quiet” or “too shy”，and as she grew older，she became increasingly aware of her inability to articulate herself.It wasn't that she didn't have anything to say — far from it.Mary's mind was constantly racing with ideas and observations，but no matter how hard she tried，she just couldn't seem to get the words out. “Mary，I need to talk to you，” Mr.Thompson，the boss of Mary's new company，said one day，his voice serious.Mary's heart sank.“Don't worry，” Mr.Thompson said，noticing Mary's nervousness.“It's not that kind of conversation.I just wanted to talk to you about something that's been on my mind lately.” He paused for a moment，collecting his thoughts.“I've noticed that you've been struggling a bit lately.It seems like you're having a tough time communicating with customers.I hear that you're good at writing.So why not join our Advertising Department？Besides，I have another suggestion...” Mary kept nodding，unable to find the words to express her gratitude. Following Mr.Thompson's suggestion，Mary joined in a writing competition.She had always been a talented writer，and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special.So she set to work，pouring her heart and soul into her essay.The words started flowing，and Mary found herself writing with a newfound sense of purpose and achievement. The judges of the competition were amazed by Mary's essay，and they selected it as the winner.Mary was excited，and she was grateful to have finally found the right way to do a good job. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary不擅长用语言表达自己，但是在写作方面很有天赋，在新公司老板Thompson先生的建议下，她转到了广告部门，并且参加了写作比赛，带着新的目标感和成就感进行写作，获得了比赛的优胜。 24．What does the underlined word “articulate” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Encourage. B．Teach. C．Behave. D．Express. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Mary has struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was often told that she was ‘too quiet’ or ‘too shy’，and as she grew older，she became increasingly aware of her inability”可知，Mary从小在语言表达方面就有困难，由此推知，长大后的她应该是更加意识到难以表达自己的这个问题，articulate意思应该是“表达”，与express意思一致。故选D项。 25．Why did Mr.Thompson have a talk with Mary? A．To offer her some help. B．To give her a promotion. C．To advise her to quit the job. D．To tell her to mind her manners. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Thompson先生的话“I hear that you're good at writing.So why not join our Advertising Department？Besides，I have another suggestion...”可知，Thompson先生找Mary谈话是为了给她提供建议和帮助，让她充分发挥自己的长处。故选A项。 26．What was Mary's feeling when creating her essay? A．Embarrassed. B．Confused. C．Confident. D．Nervous. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She had always been a talented writer，and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special.So she set to work，pouring her heart and soul into her essay.”可知，Mary知道自己在写作方面的才华和潜力。由此推知，她在写文章的时候应该是充满自信的。故选C项。 27．Which can best describe Mary's experience? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Lose at sunrise and gain at sunset. C．All things are easy that are done willingly. D．Efforts can make up for lack of intelligence. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，Mary虽然不擅长用语言表达自己，但是在写作方面很有天赋，在新公司老板Thompson先生的建议下，她转到了广告部门，并且参加了写作比赛，带着新的目标感和成就感进行写作，获得了比赛的优胜。由此可知，B项“失之东隅，收之桑榆”恰当地概括了Mary的经历。A.事实胜于雄辩；C.世上无难事，只怕有心人；D.勤能补拙。故选B项。 C (2024·河北省石家庄市高二上期中) In 2022，one of the winners of Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal.When describing his career，Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world”． Meldal's experience may come as a surprise to students.They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful.But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein (her husband) published their study in the Creativity Research Journal.They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths”． The writers looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their students.They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes，some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.They are，in a way，learning how to be creative. Having many interests，the Root-Bernsteins wrote，permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems.In fact，one important part of science is not discovering answers，but recognizing problems that need to be solved. The prize winners，the Root-Bernsteins said，transfer “skills，techniques and materials from one field to another”．They said Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in medicine in 1912 by using techniques he learned from the clothing business.He realized that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a skill that could be used in operations to put new organs into people's bodies. The Michigan State University professors study creativity.They found Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood，metal or in the arts than most scientists.The researchers say that unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up some of their outside interests，Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了研究发现，许多诺贝尔奖获得者都是博学多才的人，他们有广泛的兴趣爱好，而这对创造力非常重要。 28．What comes as a surprise to students according to the passage? A．Meldal's winning Nobel Prize. B．Meldal's original working field. C．Meldal's desire to understand the world. D．Meldal's study with Michigan State University. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“When describing his career，Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he ‘wanted to understand the world’．”和第二段的“Meldal's experience may come as a surprise to students.They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful.”可知，学生们可能认为自己必须集中精力于一个领域才能获得成功，但Meldal却不是这样，他最初是工程师，后来才转学化学，他的经历让学生们很吃惊。由此可推测出，学生们感到惊讶的是Meldal最初的工作领域。故选B。 29．What kind of people can be sorted as “polymaths”？ A．People who are equipped with various interests. B．People who only concentrated on just one field. C．People who are committed lifelong to their career. D．People who are admired for established achievements. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as ‘polymaths’．”和第四段“They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes，some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.”可推知，可以被归类为“博学的人”的人是有各种各样兴趣爱好的人。故选A。 30．What's the author's attitude towards the Root-Bernsteins' discovery? A．Subjective. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Opposed. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据第五段“Having many interests，the Root-Bernsteins wrote，permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems.”和第六段“The prize winners，the Root-Bernsteins said，transfer ‘skills，techniques and materials from one field to another’．”可知，本文作者只是转述Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现，因此作者对于Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现持客观态度，故选C。 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．A Creative Scientist B．An Amazing Rise to Fame C．A Born Nobel Prize Winner D．A Secret to Winning Top Prize 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein (her husband) published their study in the Creativity Research Journal.They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as ‘polymaths’．”可知，本文主要讲的是研究发现，许多诺贝尔奖获得者是博学多才的人，这可以说是获得诺贝尔奖的秘诀。故选D。 D (2024·山东省潍坊市高二上期中) Scientists once considered sleep to be like a shadow getting drawn over a window between the brain and the outside world：when the shadow is closed，the brain stops reacting to outside stimuli (刺激)． A study published on 12 October in Nature Neuroscience suggests that there might be periods during sleep when that shade is partially open. A few years ago，Oudiette，a cognitive scientist in France，began questioning the definition of sleep after she and her team conducted an experiment in which they were able to communicate with people who are aware that they are dreaming while they sleep — otherwise known as clear dreamers.During these people's dreams，experimenters were able to ask questions and get responses through eye and facial-muscle movements. Karen Konkoly，who was a co-author on that study，says “it was a big open question in our minds whether communication would be possible with non-clear dreamers.” So Oudiette continued with the work.In her latest study，she and her colleagues observed 27 people with narcolepsy (嗜睡症) — characterized by daytime sleepiness and a high frequency of clear dreams — and 22 people without the condition.While they were sleeping，participants were repeatedly asked to frown or smile.All of them responded accurately to at least 70% of these tips.Overall response rates were higher for all participants during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep，when the deepest sleep occurs but the brain remains quite active，than during other sleep stages. This study is part of a larger advance in the field of sleep research，says Mélanie Strauss，a cognitive scientist in Brussels.Researchers are moving away from monitoring sleep mainly with EEG (脑电图) and towards “fine grained” approaches that combine EEG with various tasks and stimuli — a strategy that could help to cast light on specific diseases or conditions，she says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验表明，睡眠并不像科学家们想象的那样将你与外界隔绝。 32．What did scientists think of sleep in the past? A．It happens during different periods. B．It is a shadow formed within the brain. C．It suggests a weakening in the brain's functions. D．It means a stop in brain's response to the outside. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists once considered sleep to be like a shadow getting drawn over a window between the brain and the outside world：when the shadow is closed，the brain stops reacting to outside stimuli (刺激)．”可知，科学家过去认为睡觉意味着大脑对外界的反应停止。故选D。 33．How did clear dreamers react to the experimenters? A．By moving their face and eyes. B．By repeating the questions. C．By providing accurate answers. D．By talking about their dream. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“During these people's dreams，experimenters were able to ask questions and get responses through eye and facial-muscle movements.”可知，清醒梦者通过面部和眼睛的移动来和实验人员交流，故选A。 34．What can we learn about the participants in the latest study? A．They like sleeping in the daytime. B．They remember their dreams clearly. C．They do exactly as they're told during sleep. D．They show higher response in the deepest sleep. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“All of them responded accurately to at least 70% of these tips.Overall response rates were higher for all participants during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep，when the deepest sleep occurs but the brain remains quite active，than during other sleep stages.”可知，参与者在深度睡眠阶段表现出更高的反应，故选D。 35．What does Mélanie Strauss mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A．The limitation of using EEG. B．A cure for specific diseases. C．The progress of the sleep research. D．A method of detecting sleep. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，Mélanie Strauss主要讲述了睡眠研究的进展，故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖北省武汉市高二上期中) Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”． 36 So are you one of “them”？ For me，walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be bothered.What's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says，“ 37 ” Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible advance，but a colleague suddenly turns up.His sudden appearance would break your concentration and cause mistakes. 38 Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！”signal. 39 It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player，smile，and say “Yes，Mum.Problem solved.” Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly filled with some new high-tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like. 40 And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being controlled by it! It's so strange —suddenly，I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore. A．Outside life is shut out. B．Our devices are changing quickly. C．I also have wires hanging from my ears. D．I'm not available for chatting at the moment! E．In the home situation，teenagers are attracted to these wires. F．I don't have the responsibility to deal with the noise from the environment. G．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such trouble. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。 36．答案：A 解析：根据前文可知，本段介绍耳机一族的生活现状。根据“They walk around in their own spaces”可知，戴上耳机，他们沉浸在自己的圈子里，而外面的生活被拒之门外。A选项“外面的生活被拒之门外”符合语境，故选A。 37．答案：D 解析：本句承接上文说明：戴上耳机就似乎在告诉别人“我现在没空跟你聊天”。D选项“我现在没空聊天”符合语境。故选D。 38．答案：G 解析：根据前文“His sudden appearance would break your concentration and cause mistakes.”以及后一句“Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that ‘Go away！’signal.”可知，空格处与后一句为并列关系，说明耳机在不被人所打扰方面所起的作用。且G项中的such trouble 指代同事的干扰这种麻烦事。故选G。 39．答案：E 解析：根据后一句“It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.”可知，这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。故E选项“青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机”符合语境，故选E。 40．答案：B 解析：根据后一句“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，And提示空格处与后一句为并列关系，且话题一致，指出设备在变化。故选B。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·广东省肇庆市高二上期中) “You can be anything you want.Whatever you decide to do，Daddy and I will 41 you.” Those words echoed through my life，leaving a deep，lasting 42 ．“You can be anything you want to be，” is a 43 yet strong message.The rest，well，it didn't really 44 until I was older，but the impact is just as powerful — and positive. While I was young，mother kept a job list I wished to do，which 45 an adventurer，a singer，a writer and so on.The list was in no particular order and this 46 depending on day，date and age.I'm sure this is not a 47 list; if asked，my mother would happily add to it. In the summer between my sophomore and junior years，I 48 to my parents that I was going to backpack with my friends in Europe over the summer.The negative 49 was：I'd never been to Europe.Or on a plane.Or，really，done anything 50 ．Though my parents were shocked at my decision，they let me go.For nearly three months，my friends and I backpacked and camped，traveled by railroad，car and on foot，and 51 almost every European country.A priceless experience. I came back a changed person; not only did I change，but so did my nervous parents.Just as they'd 52 since I'd been four，they were behind me in whatever I wanted to do.This included my decision to go into the music business.No，not as a singer but as a manager of bands.The best 53 of following my dream？I accompanied bands and 54 who were talented，and I got to travel the world.A gain. Throughout every situation，I've stayed 55 because my parents always encouraged me and stood by me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小父母告诉作者，无论他做什么，他们都会支持他。这些话给作者留下了深刻而持久的印象。在父母的支持下，作者做了自己喜欢的工作，过着积极的生活。 41．A.guide　　 B．encourage　 C．admire D．support 答案：D 解析：根据上文“You can be anything you want.”以及最后一段“Throughout every situation，I've stayed because my parents always encouraged me and stood by me.”可知，作者的妈妈告诉作者无论他决定做什么，他们都会支持他。故选D。 42．A.pleasure B．impression C．message D．relief 答案：B 解析：根据下文语境可知，母亲的这些话让作者印象深刻，对他的生活产生了深远的影响。故选B。 43．A.useful B．simple C．unique D．formal 答案：B 解析：根据上文“You can be anything you want to be”可知，作者的母亲给他的建议很简单，但是却对他的生活产生了积极的影响。故选B。 44．A.make sense B．take place C．turn up D．come true 答案：A 解析：根据下文“but the impact is just as powerful — and positive”可知，直到作者长大后，这些话才开始真正有意义。故选A。 45．A.described B．introduced C．included D．mentioned 答案：C 解析：根据空后“an adventurer，a singer，a writer and so on”可知，母亲让作者列一份想要做的工作的列表，这其中包括冒险家、歌手、作家等等。故选C。 46．A.appeared B．detailed C．worked D．changed 答案：D 解析：根据空后“depending on day，date and age”可知，这份清单没有特定的顺序，但是会根据日期和年龄的变化而变化。故选D。 47．A.complete B．realistic C．long D．traditional 答案：A 解析：根据下文“if asked，my mother would happily add to it”可知，母亲会随时补充这个清单因为它是不完整的。故选A。 48．A.replied B．announced C．apologized D．admitted 答案：B 解析：根据“that I was going to backpack with my friends in Europe over the summer”可知，大二到大三之间的那个夏天，作者向父母宣布要和朋友们去欧洲玩。故选B。 49．A.factor B．opinion C．outcome D．impact 答案：A 解析：根据下文“I'd never been to Europe”可知，作者从未去过欧洲，这对于他来说是个不利的因素。故选A。 50．A.adventurous B．desirable C．professional D．memorable 答案：A 解析：根据上文“The negative was：I'd never been to Europe.Or on a plane.”可知，作者从未去过欧洲，从未坐过飞机，也从未做任何冒险的事情。故选A。 51．A.searched B．compared C．explored D．surveyed 答案：C 解析：根据上文“In the summer between my sophomore and junior years，I to my parents that I was going to backpack with my friends in Europe over the summer.”可知，作者和朋友们去欧洲玩，他们背着背包露营，乘火车、汽车和徒步旅行，几乎探索了所有欧洲国家。故选C。 52．A.thought B．accepted C．suggested D．promised 答案：D 解析：根据下文“they were behind me in whatever I wanted to do”可知，作者的父母正如他们在四岁的时候承诺的那样，无论作者做什么，他们都支持。故选D。 53．A.way B．plan C．part D．excuse 答案：C 解析：根据下文“I accompanied bands and who were talented，and I got to travel the world.”可知，作者追寻梦想最好的部分就是陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家环游世界。故选C。 54．A.writers B．artists C．managers D．adventurers 答案：B 解析：根据上文“No，not as a singer but as a manager of bands.”可知，作者不是歌手而是乐队经理，所以他的工作是陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家。故选B。 55．A.brave B．mature C．positive D．fortunate 答案：C 解析：根据下文“because my parents always encouraged me and stood by me”可知，作者在父母的支持下，无论遇到什么，都会保持积极的态度。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·安徽省合肥市高二上期中) While the key to success in both 56 (person) and professional relationships lies in your ability 57 (communicate) well，it's not the words that you use 58 your body language that speaks the loudest. Whether you're aware 59 it or not，when you interact with others，you're continuously giving and receiving wordless signals.All of your nonverbal 60 (behavior) — the gestures you make，your tone of voice and how much eye contact you make — send strong messages.They can build trust and draw others towards you，or they can confuse 61 you're trying to express.These messages don't stop when you stop speaking，either.Even when you're silent，you're still communicating nonverbally. In some instances，what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two 62 (total) different things.If you say one thing，but your body language says something else，your listener will likely feel that you're being dishonest.When faced with such 63 (mix) signals，the listeners have to choose whether to believe your verbal or nonverbal messages.Since body language is a natural language that 64 (show) your true feelings and intentions，they'll likely choose the nonverbal messages. However，by improving how you understand and use nonverbal communication，you can express what you really mean，connect better with others，and build stronger，more 65_____ (reward) relationships. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性。 56．答案：personal 解析：考查词性转换。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。修饰后文名词relationships应用形容词，作定语。故填personal。 57．答案：to communicate 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。名词ability后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。 58．答案：but 解析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。表示“不是……而是……”应为not...but...。故填but。 59．答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：不管你是否意识到，当你与他人互动时，你在不断地发出和接收无言的信号。表示“意识到”短语为be aware of。故填of。 60．答案：behaviors 解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：你所有的非语言行为——你做的手势，你说话的语气和你眼神交流的次数——都传递了强烈的信息。根据上文All of your nonverbal可知，behavior应用复数形式。故填behaviors。 61．答案：what 解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：他们可以建立信任，吸引别人向你靠近，或者他们会混淆你想表达的东西。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词what。故填what。 62．答案：totally 解析：考查词性转换。句意：在某些情况下，从你嘴里说出来的和你通过肢体语言传达的可能是两件完全不同的事情。修饰形容词different应用副词，故填totally。 63．答案：mixed 解析：考查词性转换。句意：当面对这种混杂的信号时，听者必须选择是相信你的口头信息还是非口头信息。修饰名词signals应用形容词，作定语。故填mixed。 64．答案：shows 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：因为肢体语言是一种自然的语言，可以表达你的真实感受和意图，他们很可能会选择非语言信息。定语从句修饰先行词language，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用三单形式。故填shows。 65．答案：rewarding 解析：考查词性转换。句意：然而，通过提高你对非语言交流的理解和使用，你可以表达你真正的意思，更好地与他人交流，建立更牢固、更有益的关系。修饰名词relationships应用形容词，作定语。故填rewarding。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·山东省青岛市高二上期中) 每个人成长道路上都会面临各种困难。请以“An Obstacle I Overcame”为题，结合个人经历写一篇短文，参加你校举办的英语征文比赛。内容包括： 1.个人经历； 2.收获与感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] An Obstacle I Overcame When I was young，I wanted to become a basketball player.However，when I was in high school，I faced an obstacle that almost broke my dream. I was not tall enough and I lacked the skills that many of my teammates had.But I didn't give up.I started working on my skills.As the days passed，the coach started to notice my efforts too，and he began to give me more playing time. By overcoming my obstacle，I learned that hard work and perseverance are the keys to success. 第二节(满分25分) (2024·河南省南阳六校高二上期中) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a wonderful spring day.The Earth was finally awakening from her Winter sleep.New life was everywhere.The sky was clear and blue.The air smelled sweet.The sun was kissing the world with its warmth.It was already nearly 21℃. I was driving to pick my son up from the workshop，where he works a few days a week.On my drive I saw various beautiful flowers in people's yards.The fields were full of yellow dandelions (蒲公英) with some already turning into little white balls of seeds. The trees were starting to awaken too.The blossoms on them were white，purple and pink.The songs of the birds were in the air as well.I was taking it all in and feeling the love from the creation all around me.I longed to be a part of it and share my love as well. I pulled into the driveway of the workshop and parked my car.As I got out，I saw a lost little butterfly larva (幼虫) moving the wrong way towards the sidewalk.It was just about to go under my tire when I reached down and picked it up.I held it gently in my hand and walked over to the grassy hillside on the other side of the parking lot.Before I put it down，I said，“You will never become a butterfly if you get run over my friend.The best place you stay is the grass.” Just then，it was time to leave work，and my son came out.As he saw me，he waved from the distance.I hurried to meet him，still holding the butterfly larva in my hand.When he saw what I had in my hand，he was very curious and asked me what I was holding.I told him and said I was going to put it back in the grass. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 My son suggested taking the butterfly larva home to look after it. The moment finally arrived when the larva was going to become a butterfly. [参考范文] My son suggested taking the butterfly larva home to look after it.I agreed and my son immediately set out to search for knowledge about raising butterflies.He searched the Internet and even turned to his biology teacher at school for help.He then created a suitable environment for the butterfly to grow at home and provided it with suitable food.With the careful care of my son，the larva grew larger day by day，and it was continually changing its color and shape. The moment finally arrived when the larva was going to become a butterfly.My son had been looking forward to this moment for a long time and we were excited to watch the changing process.An ugly larva at last changed into a beautiful butterfly.How amazing life is! From the first day of feeding the larva，my son made detailed records.Later，the biology teacher asked him to bring the butterfly to school and tell his classmates about the whole process.He was warmly welcomed by his classmates. 学生用书↓第29页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$