Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件

Unit 6　Survival 主题语境：人与自然——生存 Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points 内容索引 查语基 夯基固本 1 查重点　分层突破 2 课时测评 3 查语基 夯基固本 返回 1．track the _________　 追踪小偷 2．_______ migration 城市迁徙 3．_________ collection 垃圾收集 4．a _________ factor 一个至关重要的因素 核心单词——练通 thieves urban garbage crucial 1．_______ n．罪，罪行 →criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的 2．________ n．郊区，城郊 →suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的 3．________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的 →greed n．贪婪；渴望 →greedily adv.贪婪地；贪心地 4．________ v．犯(错误或罪行) →commitment n．承诺；保证；献身；投入 →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 拓展单词——用活 crime suburb greedy commit 5．___________ n．容器 →contain v．包含，含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情) 6．__________ v．估计，估算 →estimation n．估计，评价 7．___________ adj.迁徙的 →migrate v．移栖，迁徙 →migration n．迁徙 →migrant n．移民 container estimate migratory 8．____________ v．欣赏；赏识 →appreciation n．欣赏；感激 →appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的 9．__________ v．限制，控制 →restriction n．限制；限定 →restrictive adj.限制性的 appreciate restrict 规律：形容词后缀“-ative” 示例：appreciate v．欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj.赞赏的； 感激的 create v．创造→creative adj.创造性的 cooperate v．合作→cooperative adj.合作的 掌握规律·巧记单词 1．foxes in London 伦敦的______ 2．in a seaside suburb 在一个海边______ 3．scare away predators 吓跑________ 4．welcome the newcomer 欢迎________ 5．flourish in a damp climate 在潮湿的气候下__________ 6．lamb kebabs ________ 7．garlic bread ______面包 阅读单词——识记 狐狸 郊区 捕食者 新来者 生长茂盛 羊肉串 大蒜 第一组　汉译英 1．______________________________ 别无选择只好做某事 2．______________ 挡路；妨碍 3．______________ 够不着；达不到 4．____________________ 在建造中 5．_____________ 适应…… 重点短语——再现 have no choice but to do sth in their way out of reach under construction adapt to... 第二组　英译汉 6．fit in with ________________________ 7．crash into __________________ 8．amount to ________ 9．get a taste for ________________________ 适应；适合；与……一致 闯入；撞到……上 总计为 尝一尝/体验/感受…… 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句　_______________________________________，the police were powerless to arrest him. 不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无力逮捕他。 2．句型公式　as引导时间状语从句 教材原句　_________________________，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. 随着我们的城市绿化率不断提高，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供越来越有吸引力的空地。 典型句式——默背 No matter how many crimes he committed As our cities become greener 3．句型公式　形容词短语作状语 教材原句　___________________________________________，birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. 由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，(有的)鸟儿会以每小时50公里的速度撞向 窗户。 4．句型公式　“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装 教材原句　____________________________harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 只有到那时，我们才能期许和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。 Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass Only then can we look towards 返回 查重点　分层突破 返回 1 greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 (1)be greedy for... 对……贪婪/渴望 be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)greed n. 贪心；贪婪；贪欲 (3)greedily adv. 贪婪地；贪心地 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The rat picked up the bone with his swift paws and began to bite it __________(greedy)． ②The roots of the plant are greedy _____ water. ③得知你很想在这个暑假学习功夫，所以我写信给你一些相关的信息，告诉你在哪里学。(应用文之建议信) Knowing that you ______________________________this summer vacation，I'm writing to extend some relevant information on where to learn it. greedily for are greedy to learn Kungfu 2 appreciate v．欣赏；赏识 (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 (3)appreciative adj. 赞赏的；感激的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Here I sincerely express my ______________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. ②I appreciate _____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company. ③如果您能考虑一下我的邀请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之邀请信) ______________________you could take my invitation into account. appreciation being given I would appreciate it if 名师点津 (1)appreciate后面不能接动词不定式。 (2)appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank 刚好相反，thank 常构成“thank sb for sth(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。 (3)当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 3 fit in with 适应；符合；与……一致 fit sb/sth　　　　　 适合某人/某物 fit in 相适应；相融合 be fit for 适合 keep fit 保持健康 用fit的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I climb up and down the stairs every morning to __________． ②I am sorry to hear that it is difficult for you to ________ with your new school. ③如果你认为自己适合这份工作，请于6月10日之前将简历发送到www.schoolenglishnewspaper.com。(应用文之招聘广告) If you think _________________________，please send your resume to www.schoolenglishnewspaper.com before June 10. keep fit fit in you are fit for the job 4 crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 be crucial to　　对……至关重要 It is crucial that...(should)… ……是至关重要的 完成句子 毫无疑问，海洋对人类的发展至关重要，因此，我们应该采取紧急措施保护海洋免受进一步的破坏，这是至关重要的。(应用文之环境保护) There is no doubt that oceans ______________________________________，so it is crucial that __________________________________ to protect oceans from being further destroyed. are crucial to the development of human beings we (should) take urgent measures 5 restrict v．限制，控制 (1)restrict...to...　 把……限制/控制/保持在…… restrict sb to (doing) sth 约束某人做某事 be restricted to 限制(在某范围) (2)restriction n. 限制；限定 (3)restrictive adj. 限制性的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's crucial that access to the club should be restricted_____ members only. ②I am sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed __________ (restrict)． ③我们最好限制屏幕时间每次在一个小时之内，然后我们可以在室内锻炼。(应用文之建议信) We'd better_____________________________ at a time and then we can take exercise indoors. to restriction restrict screen time to one hour Ⅰ.一词多义——commit A．v.花(钱或时间)　B．v.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)　 C．v.承诺，保证 1．He has committed a crime and should be condemned. ______ 2．The President is committed to reforming health care. ______ 3．The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects. ______ 认知深化 B C A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Fox is not taken twice in the same trap. ________ 2．The young boy is greedy for knowledge. ________ 3．A container is a very large metal or wooden box used for transporting goods so that they can be loaded easily onto ships and lorries.______________ 聪明人 渴望的 集装箱，货柜 句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首的部分倒装 (教材原句)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地。 此句中的Only then can we look是“only＋副词”置于句首引起的部分倒装，其用法如下： (1)“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。 (2)“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 完成句子/句式升级 ①这时我才明白，一个小小的关心，也许就能化解别人内心的寂寞。(读后续写之主旨升华句) Only then ______________________________________________________ ______________________． ②只有遵循以上建议，你的情况才能得到改善。(应用文写作之建议信) Only by following the above suggestions ____________________________． did I realize that a small gesture of care would possibly melt others' inner loneliness can you get your situation improved ③You will be aware of the importance of keeping a balance between work and relaxation only when your health breaks down. → _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________(倒装句) 返回 Only when your health breaks down will you be aware of the importance of keeping a balance between work and relaxation. 课时测评 返回 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I suppose this kind of floral plant ____________(生长茂盛) in a wet and warm climate. 2．As we all know，the fresh air at the _________(海滨的) is good for health. 3．How much jewellery did these _________(贼) steal from the household? 4．The evidence shows that modern industry has been concentrated in a few _______(城市的) centres. 基础语境练 flourishes seaside thieves urban 5．It is ___________ (估算) that smoking causes 100，000 premature deaths every year. 6．The new college will be situated in the ________(郊区) of the city，far from the airline. 7．How to keep positive is c________ to improving learning efficiency. 8．They make a commitment to recycle their g________ because they care about the environment. estimated suburb rucial arbage 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems ________(greed)． 2．In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common ___________ (crime)． 3．They make my eyes glisten with ______________ (appreciate) and joy. 4．For one-third of the world's birds，___________ (migrate) is an instinct caused by seasonal changes in weather and lack of food. 5．The company's success this year would not have been possible without the ____________ (commit) and dedication of the staff. 6．To make animals move safely，the government places a _______________ (restrict) on the speed of cars. greedy criminal appreciation migration commitment restriction 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。 (appreciate) I ________________________ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 2．交换感激和希望的话语的时候，我们紧紧地拥抱在一起，泪水顺着我们的脸流了下来。(as引导时间状语从句) We hugged tightly，tears streaming down both our faces __________________ ______________________． would appreciate it if as we exchanged words of gratitude and hope 3．无论我经历了多少次失败，我都不会放弃最初的理想。 No matter _______________________________________，I will not give up my initial ambition. 4．我无法控制自己的情绪，放声大哭，没有人能减轻我深深的痛苦。 ____________________________，I burst into tears and nobody could ease me of my deep pains. 5．只有努力工作，我们才有可能成功。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装) Only by working hard __________________________________________． how many failures I have experienced Unable to control my emotions can we have a chance to succeed/of success 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Animals are 1.____________(frequent) reported to appear in cities，like London，San Francisco and Hong Kong.It seems as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.2.________ is generally believed that urban 3._____________(develop) and climate change are responsible for animals' entering our cities.However，we must consider that it is we human beings that have moved into animals' territory. frequently It development It is an obvious fact 4.______ our cities appeal to wild animals very much.For one thing，they are quite out of reach from their natural predators and are able to live more safely.For another，they can find food more easily from the leftovers 5.________(throw) away by human beings.Some wild animals are so 6._____________(intelligence) that they can figure out very difficult problems.Some wild animals even have changed their living habits 7.________(fit) in with their new homes.Besides，with more high-rise buildings 8._________(show) up in the city，lots of birds get killed by crashing 9.______ the glass windows.Some even have to change their migratory routes due to the high buildings. that thrown intelligent to fit showing into As many animals have got used to living in cities，we human beings ought to learn to appreciate our new 10.____________(neighbour)．Only in this way can we live in peace with the animals. neighbours Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共14分) A (2024·安徽省六安市高二上期中) Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve endangered species around the world with GoEco. 素能提升练 Sea turtles，Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters.The Sri Lankan government has approved the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species.Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees：$1，280 for 2 weeks and $1，680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue，Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food，leaving thousands of their babies without parents.Many are killed or injured in road accidents.At the wildlife rescue center in Perth，Western Australia，volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick，injured，and displaced animals. Program Fee：$2，095 for four weeks.Volunteers stay on-site in a small room.Due to very limited space，applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve，South Africa The project will give you an incredible wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts.For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions，volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases.At times，volunteers need to operate on night shifts.We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee：$1，750 for 2 weeks. Big Cat Refuge，South Africa As a volunteer on this project，you will be involved in a wide variety of activities.Volunteer's work ranges from enrichment activities，such as toy-making and farm work，to educating the visitors.Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as maintaining their living space. Program Fee：$1，450 for 2 weeks. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。 1．What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．$1，280. B．$1，680. C．$2，560. D．$2，960. 细节理解题。根据Sea turtles，Sri Lanka部分中的“Program Fees：$1，280 for 2 weeks and $1，680 per month for volunteers.”可知，在斯里兰卡做志愿者每月需支付的费用是$1 680。故选B。 √ 2．What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A．Having previous experience. B．Working night shifts sometimes. C．Applying for the project in advance. D．Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Rescue，Western Australia部分中的“Due to very limited space，applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance.”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。 √ 3．What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A．Study the habits of big cats. B．Help to sell some toys about cats. C．Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. D．Do daily routines in the cats' living space. 细节理解题。根据Big Cat Refuge，South Africa部分中的“Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选D。 √ B (2024·广东省阳江市高二上期中) Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US.That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2025. One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.In fact，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA． Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not that long ago，electric cars met with distrust，and their high price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion (内燃) engine models a run for their money. As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky.Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric planes are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes.The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent.However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的前景，它不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。 4．What does the underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Aim. B．Barrier. C．Consequence. D．Step. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，“驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电量”是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故hurdle与barrier“障碍”意思一致。故选B。 √ 5．In the past，why was the electric cars refused according to the passage? A．They were very poorly made. B．They were not worth the price. C．They were not widely promoted. D．They couldn't travel at a high speed. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago，electric cars met with distrust，and their high price tags drove customers away.”可知，过去人们认为电动汽车太贵了不值得买。故选B。 √ 6．What is Paragraph 4 used for? A．To introduce the history of electric vehicles. B．To explain the world needs more electric cars. C．To show more people have interest in electric cars. D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，结合首句“As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky.”可知，第四段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。故选D。 √ 7．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．My Dream Car Journey B．History of Electric Cars C．Problems with Petrol Cars D．Driving into the Future 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“A recent university study...rise to 98 percent by 2025.”和第四段“As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky.”以及最后一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了电动汽车的前景，它不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代，D项“驶向未来”为最佳标题。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) There are always a lot of pressures in life：appointments you are late for，health and financial worries and so on. 1 Under such pressure，your child came in：He'd lost his sneakers，and suddenly remembered that he needed a new notebook for school，or he was teasing his little sister. In your peaceful moments，you could probably have handled any parenting challenge much better from a state of calm. 2 How could this kid be so irresponsible，inconsiderate，ungrateful or even mean？So you scolded your child angrily.The whole process only took a few seconds. If your young child does not seem afraid of your anger，it shows that your child has seen too much of it and has developed defenses against it.The more often you get angry，the more prepared for it your child will be. 3 In the end，your child is more likely to be open to the influences of his peer group.That means you have some repair work to do. Sometimes your child gets angry too，so it's a double gift for you to find constructive ways to deal with your anger：Not only do you not hurt your child，but you also offer your child a role model. 4 So the best way is not to yell out.Stop and calm yourself down.Take a deep breath. 5 If you really need to scream，go into your car with the windows rolled up and scream where no one can hear，but don't use words. A．The list is endless. B．Anger is scary enough. C．That deep breath is your pause button. D．How you handle your anger teaches your child a lot. E．There are some parents who never get angry at their children. F．And the less likely your child will want to behave to please you. G．But in the storm of your anger，you might feel it was your right as parents to be angry. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活压力之下如何更好地控制愤怒及释放压力来保持冷静。 There are always a lot of pressures in life：appointments you are late for，health and financial worries and so on. Under such pressure，your child came in：He'd lost his sneakers，and suddenly remembered that he needed a new notebook for school，or he was teasing his little sister. 上文列出了生活中存在的各种压力，承接上文，A选项是对各种压力的总结，这样的例子不胜枚举，选项中的list与上文呼应，故选A。 A．The list is endless. In your peaceful moments，you could probably have handled any parenting challenge much better from a state of calm. ____________________ How could this kid be so irresponsible，inconsiderate，ungrateful or even mean？So you scolded your child angrily.The whole process only took a few seconds. 根据上文可知，在你平心静气时，你可以更好地应对子女的挑战，G项(但是在你愤怒的风暴中，你可能会觉得作为父母生气是你的权利)与上文进行对比，故选G。 G．But in the storm of your anger，you might feel it was your right as parents to be angry. If your young child does not seem afraid of your anger，it shows that your child has seen too much of it and has developed defenses against it.The more often you get angry，the more prepared for it your child will be.____________ In the end，your child is more likely to be open to the influences of his peer group.That means you have some repair work to do. 上文“The more often you get angry，the more prepared for it your child will be.”用了the more...，the more...句型，选项F中的the less likely与此呼应，上文是原因，选项F是结果。故选F。 F．And the less likely your child will want to behave to please you. Sometimes your child gets angry too，so it's a double gift for you to find constructive ways to deal with your anger：Not only do you not hurt your child，but you also offer your child a role model. _______________________ So the best way is not to yell out.Stop and calm yourself down. 上文“but you also offer your child a role model”中的role model，与选项D中的teaches呼应，下文“So the best way is not to yell out”，so是结果。故选D。 D．How you handle your anger teaches your child a lot. Take a deep breath._______________________________________ If you really need to scream，go into your car with the windows rolled up and scream where no one can hear，but don't use words. C．That deep breath is your pause button. 根据上文“Take a deep breath.”，选项C中词汇复现，C选项解释为什么要深呼吸。故选C。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$