Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Using language—Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Using language—Reading for Writing 1．What is the main idea of the passage of THE FATHER OF CHINA'S AEROSPACE? A．Qian Xuesen's contributions to China's aerospace science. B．Qian Xuesen's interest in art and music. C．Qian Xuesen's graduate studies in the United States. D．Qian Xuesen's hero's welcome upon returning to China. 2．What can be inferred about Qian Xuesen's attitude towards China's rocket science in the early years? A．He was confident in China's ability to develop missiles. B．He doubted China's capability to make missiles. C．He was discouraged by the lack of expertise in China. D．He relied on foreign assistance for rocket science. 3．According to the passage，what did Qian Xuesen achieve during his time in the United States? A．He conducted research into rocket propulsion. B．He helped NASA found its leading laboratories. C．He developed China's rocket science program. D．He launched China's first manned satellite. 答案：1－3　AAA 学生用书↓第22页 ◎ THE FATHER OF CHINA'S AEROSPACE 　　Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.①Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” ②who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort，achievement，and devotion，Qian was an extremely well-respected man. 　　Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.However，after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation ③because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 　　Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies.Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s，Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology.As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s，Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion，and in the 1940s，he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory，now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres. 　　After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US，Qian returned to China in 1955.He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.At that time，China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped.No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major，and there were no talents or experts in this field in China.Nevertheless，Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.When he was asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”，his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things ②that other people make.” 学生用书↓第23页 　　Under Qian's leadership，China developed the Dongfeng missiles，①followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.In 1970，China successfully launched its first man-made satellite，Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ，from a Long March rocket.③Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecraft can also be traced back to Qian's research，Qian earned the name of “the father of China's aerospace.” 　　Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable，especially in the area of frontier science research.However，④what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things，such as music and drawing.His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian's death，and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. ◎ 学语言 1．内容概要： 文章主要介绍了钱学森早年求学以及为我国航天科技作出重大贡献的事迹。 2．人称： 本文以第三人称贯穿全文。 3．精彩表达：(1)用形容词、动词和名词描写人物特点，如：patriotic；served his homeland with effort，achievement，and devotion；an extremely well-respected man。 (2)用strong interest in other things，deep appreciation for art等描写人物兴趣爱好。 4．连贯衔接： 按时间顺序描写人物生平及事迹，如：Born in Shanghai in 1911；after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932；Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s等。 知结构 1．篇章结构： (1)本文采用“总—分—总”结构。 (2)开篇：首段简要介绍钱学森的贡献和品质。 (3)主体：主体内容用了五个段落体现。分别描述了前期求学科研经历、回国所作贡献以及个人品质兴趣等。人物呈现栩栩如生，增加了文章的生动性和丰富性。 (4)结尾：末段通过人们对钱先生的追思和怀念，总结了他令人敬仰的一生。 2．句法结构： ①非谓语动词结构作状语。 ② who，that引导定语从句。 ③because引导状语从句。 ④what引导名词性从句，作主语。 [情境任务写作] 　　假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“科技先锋，强国巨匠”主题征文比赛，请你给校报投稿，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的一名科学家，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.伟大品质。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 首段：简单介绍科学家的主要贡献或特点。 主体：介绍科学家的主要成就和贡献。 尾段：总结优秀品质或人民评价。 2．二仿语言规范美观 根据要求完成下列句子。 (1)我最敬佩的人是杰出的农业科学家袁隆平。 The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，an outstanding agricultural scientist. (2)他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”． (3)袁隆平成功研制出杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping successfully developed the hybrid rice. (4)这种杂交水稻极大地提高了水稻产量。 This kind of hybrid rice dramatically increased rice production. (5)他的水稻育种方法可以作为全球粮食问题的解决方案。 His approach to rice breeding can serve as a solution to food problems around the globe. (6)他的贡献是具有重大意义的。 His contribution is of great significance． (7)他的故事激励我热爱科学，我想在未来为科学作出贡献。 His story motivates me to love science，and I would like to make contributions to science in the future. 学生用书↓第24页 3．三仿句式表达高级 (8)用过去分词短语合并句(1)和句(2) The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”． (9)用非限制性定语从句重组句(3)和句(4) Yuan Longping successfully developed the hybrid rice，which dramatically increased rice production． 4．四仿教材连句成篇(适当添加过渡语) [参考范文] 　　There are many scientists who have driven social development.Among them, the person I admire most is Yuan Longping，an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”． 　　After years of hard work, Yuan Longping successfully developed the hybrid rice，which dramatically increased rice production.His approach to rice breeding can serve as a solution to food problems around the globe.There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. 　　His story motivates me to love science，and I would like to make contributions to science in the future. [精彩素材积累] (一)话题优词 1．an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法 2．act/serve as充当 3．encourage/inspire/motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 4．make contributions/a great contribution to为……作贡献 5．one of the most important/outstanding scientists最重要(杰出)的科学家之一 6．be honoured/regarded/considered as被视为/称作 (二)话题亮句 1．It's important to be prepared for any failure in the work. 为工作中的任何失败做好准备是很重要的。 2．The most important is that you must love science and be full of curiosity. 最重要的是，你必须热爱科学，充满好奇心。 3．To become a good scientist，you must be creative and hard-working. 要成为一名优秀的科学家，你必须有创造力和勤奋。 4．One of the most important qualities a scientist should have is perseverance. 科学家应该具备的最重要的品质之一是毅力。 5．He became successful because he dreamed of what others were afraid to dream about. 他之所以成功，是因为他梦想了别人不敢梦想的事情。 6．On the way to becoming a great scientist，he never lost heart when faced with tough challenges. 在成为一名伟大科学家的道路上，他面对严峻的挑战从不灰心。 7．A real scientist must be good at observation and develop the ability of independent thinking. 一个真正的科学家必须善于观察，并培养独立思考的能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$