Unit 6 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) used to和would的用法 语法串烧 我的发现 My daughter used to① like chocolates，but now she likes fruit，so she would② ask me to buy her some fruit，such as apples，bananas，pears and so on.Of course，eating fruit is beneficial to one's health.As a result，I would ③ encourage my daughter to have them. would和used to都可以表示“过去常常做……”，其中①表示“过去常常……但现在不再做……”；②③只表示过去习惯性的动作，不强调今昔对比。 学生用书↓第114页 考点1　used to与would的共同之处 1．used to与would都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。 He used to/would spend his spare time reading books. 过去，他常常把空闲时间用在读书上。 2．used to与would都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。 I used to/would go to France six times.(×) I went to France six times.(√) 我去过法国六次。 He used to/would live in Africa for twenty years.(×) He lived in Africa for twenty years.(√) 他在非洲住了二十年。 [巧学活用1]——补全句子 1．We used to/would walk to school (常步行去上学) every day when we were young. 2．Mother used to/would tell us stories (常给我们讲故事) at bedtime when we were children. 考点2　used to与would的区别 1．used to可表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，而would只表示过去的习惯性动作。 When we were boys，we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 He is not what he used to be. 他已非昔日的他了。(不能用would) 2．used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，现在已经结束；would则表示有可能再发生。 People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去) 3．would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。 And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were removed，mother would disappear into her sewing room to practise. 从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉，饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性) I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性) 【温馨提示】　used to的否定、疑问式和反意疑问句 基本形式 used to 否定式 used not/usedn't to do/didn't use to 疑问式 Used sb to do sth? Did sb use to do sth？ 反意疑问式 usedn't/didn't＋主语/there He didn't use to drive to work. 他过去不常开车去上班。 —Did he use to live in the countryside? —Yes，he did./－No，he didn't. ——他过去常住在乡下吗？ ——是的，他常住在乡下。/——不，他不常住在乡下。 There used to be a church here，usedn't/didn't there? 过去这里有座教堂，是不是？ [巧学活用2]——选词填空(used to/would) 1．In 19th-century Europe，women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. 2．Men would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders. 3．I used to go to work by bus，but I go by car now. 课时测评19　Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　基础题型练(每小题1分，共7分) 用used to，didn't use to或would完成下列句子 1．To be honest，I feel less disappointed than I used to be. 2．When he was at school，he would learn political courses every Saturday. 3．She used to hate her job until she got a promotion for her technical skill. 4．When he worked at the agency，he would sleep until noon at weekends. 5．It should not be forgotten that they used to get much more profit from the company. 6．I used to live in Manchester，but I moved to a surrounding town of London last year. 7．He was a respected old man and his children would come and visit him every day. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题12，共10分) 1．我过去相信每个人都像我一样诚实。 I used to believe that everybody was as honest as I was. 2．格林一家过去住在我们家隔壁。 The Greens used to live next door to us. 3．我父母外出的时候，总是祖母照看我。 When my parents were away，my grandmother would take care of me． 4．他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。 He would always be the first to offer to help． 5．夏天的晚上他们经常在花园里吃晚饭。 On summer evenings they would have dinner in the garden. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题2分，共8分) 用所给词的正确形式完成语段 I 1.used to be an exchange student in Britain where I had a sweet memory with my friends from both home and abroad.We 2. would visit the most famous tourist attraction there when schoolwork was not too much.I still remember I 3.used to be shy before going abroad，unwilling to speak English in public.It was that experience that changed me completely.I 4.would participate in diverse activities held by the exchange school and share our traditional culture with foreigners. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2024·重庆市第十一中学高二期末) The Marvels Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens，but her job is made considerably harder this time by a cosmic glitch that links her to two other superheroines.Every time she uses her powers，she swaps places with either Photon or Ms Marvel.“The worlds we go to in this movie are bright worlds that you haven't seen before，” the director told Total Film. Released internationally from 8 November The Hunger Games：The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes It's prequel time again.In December，we'll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory in Wonka，but first there's The Hunger Games：The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes.Based on a dystopian (反乌托邦) fiction，the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films. Released internationally from 15 November Napoleon This film is an epic biopic of Napoleon Bonaparte.It is reported to be three hours long，with six major battle sequences—although it's as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie. On general release from 22 November Wish Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that incorporates the themes and animation styles of the studio's first century.Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico can grant his citizens' wishes.But a 17-year-old girl，Asha questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself.She wishes on a star and the star then falls from the sky to help her.The director claimed that the film was “kind of our love letter to Disney，to Walt.” Released internationally from 22 November 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四部电影的相关情况。 1．Which film is adapted from a novel? A．The Marvels. B．The Hunger Games：The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. C．Napoleon. D．Wish. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据The Hunger Games：The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes部分的“Based on a dystopian (反乌托邦) fiction，the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films.”可知，The Hunger Games：The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes是根据小说改编的，故选B。 2．What is the film Wish about? A．A magical land. B．A powerful king. C．A brave girl's wish. D．A love letter to Walt Disney. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Wish部分的“But a 17-year-old girl，Asha questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself.She wishes on a star and the star then falls from the sky to help her.”可知，Wish是关于一个勇敢女孩的愿望。故选C。 3．When at the earliest can a filmgoer who is into heroines in battle see the movie he likes? A．5 November. B．8 November. C．15 November. D．22 November. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据The Marvels部分的“Captain Marvel returns to save the planet...two other superheroines.”可知，The Marvels是关于女英雄战斗的故事，再根据本部分中的“Released internationally from 8 November”可知，一个喜欢女英雄战斗的影迷最早可在11月8日能看到他喜欢的电影，故选B。 B Being highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits.Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees，thanks to their underground neighbors.The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌的) networks living in the forest soil.Though past research has focused on young trees，these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees—which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon. “Large trees make up the main part of the forest，so they drive what the forest is doing，” said researcher Joseph Birch，who led the study.When they live in the forest soil，fungal networks act as a sort of highway，allowing water，nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees.The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress. Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs (花旗松) showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees.They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections.The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections.“If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster，that helps capture more carbon year after year.These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful，and could even help protect them against death.” said Birch. Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas，because it's likely that the connections among trees change from year to year.He said，“Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them，and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，成树的生长与它们参与生活在森林土壤中的真菌网络有关。这些土壤里面的真菌网络给树木的生长提供了有利的条件。 4．In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones? A．They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees. B．They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks. C．They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon. D．They confirm the benefits of fungal networks. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注的是幼树。所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，新发现揭示了真菌网络对成年树木的价值。故选A。 5．How do fungal networks help trees? A．By acting as the center of family units. B．By maintaining the balance of resources. C．By fighting against diseases. D．By bettering forest soil conditions. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来帮助树木。故选B。 6．What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Tree rings. B．Cores from Douglas firs. C．Douglas firs. D．Fungal networks. 答案：C 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段前两句可知，本段以花旗松为例，说明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关。由此猜测，those指代上文提到的“花旗松”。故选C。 7．What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put? A．The fungal networks support one another in times of stress. B．The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation. C．The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas. D．The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，研究可以影响采伐后如何重新造林。由此推知Joseph Birch的话表明，真菌网络使我们能够更多地了解植树造林。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·山东济宁第二中学高二期末) Fake news spreads rapidly，especially on social media.As students progress in their education，they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true，fact-checked journalism. 1 Check the history and reputation of the author and publication Most fake news sites have just existed for a short time. 2 If it's sharing a popular article disgracing a politician running for office in 2020，for example，but the website itself is newly-created，it's likely that the article and site are not trustworthy. 3 When a big news event occurs，multiple media organizations will report it.Search for other publications that have posted stories about the news.If no other news outlets are reporting the story，it's probably a fake. Be cautious about sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines Fake news is designed to strike an immediate emotional chord in audiences by using an alarming headline.Often people share such a story based merely on the headline. 4 If a headline seems ridiculous，or simply lacks the ring of truth，search for reliable sources that confirm the accuracy of the story. Carefully examine photos and other media accompanying the stories 5 If you see a shocking or particularly engaging photo or video in an article，take a moment to determine whether it is intended only to arouse an emotional reaction in readers.Use a service such as TinEye to find where else it appears.Often，there is an original version that tells a different story. A．They even haven't read the article itself. B．Here's our advice on how to spot a fake. C．Compare the news with some other big news. D．Determine whether other media are reporting the same news. E．Fake news providers often use eye-catching photos or videos. F．Photos and videos used in news are usually very beautiful and attractive. G．You can find out that by entering its address in the Domain Age Checker. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的四种方法。 1．答案：B 解析：上文“As students progress in their education，they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true，fact-checked journalism.”指出辨别假新闻对于学生学习的必要性；下文Check the history and reputation of the author and publication 介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的方法之一。B项“Here's our advice on how to spot a fake.”，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。 2．答案：G 解析：上文“Most fake news sites have just existed for a short time.”指出假新闻网站存在时间短；下文“If it's sharing a popular article...site are not trustworthy.”举例说明哪些网站和其中的新闻不可信。G项“You can find out that by entering its address in the Domain Age Checker.”，承接上文，建议读者要通过一些方法途径核实假新闻网站，而下文又是对该选项的解释，故该选项符合语境。故选G项。 3．答案：D 解析：下文“When a big news event occurs，multiple media organizations will report it.”指出多家媒体报道的重大新闻是真实的。D项“Determine whether other media are reporting the same news.”与下文语义相近，建议如果其他媒体也报道该新闻，能确认这则新闻的真实性，符合语境，可以用作这一段的小标题，作为甄别真假新闻的方式之一。故选D项。 4．答案：A 解析：上文“Often people share such a story based merely on the headline.”指出人们通常根据标题，就会分享故事；A项“They even haven't read the article itself.”，承接上文，指出人们只阅读标题，根本就没有读文章本身，就将故事分享出去，符合语境。故选A项。 5．答案：E 解析：小标题Carefully examine photos and other media accompanying the stories指出要仔细检查伴随故事的照片和其他媒体；E项“Fake news providers often use eye-catching photos or videos.”，和上文一致，指出假新闻提供引人注目的照片和视频，因此才需要上文提及的仔细检查。故选E项。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin，a world-famous funny actor.People 1 have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's films until tears run down their faces.From his very first 2 they know what will happen.The little man is always with black moustache，wide-open eyes，round black hat and shoes too large for his feet.He'll 3 through snow，and fall from windows.He'll fight men who are twice his size or fall in love with women，who 4 notice him and try to hug(拥抱) them. The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 5 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes.He is always in trouble，but he never 6 ．He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who 7 understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films，because they are mostly 8 ．It isn't what he 9 that makes people laugh.His comedy(喜剧) doesn't depend on words.It depends on little 10 which mean the 11 thing to people all over the world. Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes.He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 12 ．He dresses well and pretends to be a 13 and important man.It is all so hopeless and 14 that he makes us laugh.This is the 15 of Chaplin's huge success. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位世界闻名的喜剧演员卓别林的故事，他的电影形象以及他取得成功的秘诀。 1．A．here B．everywhere C．abroad D．there 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin，a world-famous funny actor.”可知，卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，因此各地的人们看到他都会笑，故选B。 2．A．disappearance B．appearance C．words D．emotions 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin，a world-famous funny actor.”可知，卓别林是滑稽演员，所以他一出场观众就知道将要发生什么，故选B。 3．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．struggle 答案：D 解析：结合常识可知，此处是指在雪地里艰难地走路，用“挣扎”符合语境，故选D。 4．A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．luckily 答案：A 解析：结合常识可知，只有爱上几乎注意不到他的人，并试图拥抱对方，这样的事才滑稽可笑，故选A。 5．A．played B．recognized C．loved D．fooled 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，卓别林是一个演员，在很多电影中他扮演一个可怜的人，故选A。 6．A．comes down B．gets away C．goes back D．gives up 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“He dreams of becoming a great man.”可知，他虽然遇到困难，但不放弃，因为他有伟大的梦想，故选D。 7．A．don't B．can C．do D．may 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“即使不懂英文的人都可以欣赏他的电影”，故选A。 8．A．frightening B．silent C．pleasant D．moving 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“His comedy(喜剧) doesn't depend on words.”可知，卓别林大多数的电影是无声的，故选B。 9．A．plays B．acts C．expects D．says 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“His comedy(喜剧) doesn't depend on words.”可知，卓别林的电影大都不是通过语言来传递信息，所以让人们大笑的不是他所说的话，故选D。 10．A．actions B．expressions C．stories D．words 答案：A 解析：结合常识可知，电影是通过语言和动作这两个主要媒介来传达信息的，既然不是语言，则肯定是行为动作，故选A。 11．A．some B．different C．same D．bitter 答案：C 解析：根据常识可知，世界各地的人看卓别林的电影都会大笑。因此可知，他选取了一些对全世界人来说都相同的一部分文化，故选C。 12．A．enemies B．own C．characters D．films 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“hides behind a fat lady or under a table”可推测他这样做是为了躲避敌人，故选A。 13．A．poor B．sad C．rich D．beautiful 答案：C 解析：根据“dresses well and pretends”和“important man”可知，他衣着华丽是假装富裕，故选C。 14．A．possible B．impossible C．instructive D．tired 答案：B 解析：根据上文的hopeless和and可知，此处应选择一个和hopeless感情色彩相同的词，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，故选B。 15．A．way B．beginning C．theory D．secret 答案：D 解析：上文陈述他的一些滑稽表演，最后一句进行总结，“这就是卓别林成功的秘密”，故选D。 学生用书↓第115页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$