Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1．advertise vi.& vt. 为……做广告 2．recording n. 录制品 3．high-definition adj. 高清晰度的 4．upload vi.& vt. (使)上载，上传 n. 上载(上传)的信息 5．corporation n. 大型公司；企业集团 6．interactive adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的 7．witness vt. 亲身经历；目击 n. 目击者；证人 8．spot n. 地点 9．advertising n. 广告(业) Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. Conversation 1 听教材P115－116的第一段对话，完成第1至2题。 1．What does Professor Jessop do? A．A professor of media studies. B．A professor of the Internet. C．A professor of language. 2．How has the Internet affected news according to the passage? A．On when news is uploaded. B．On who decides what is news. C．On how news is produced. Conversation 2 听教材P116的第二段对话，完成第3题。 3．What did the speakers talk about? A．Why families watched the news together. B．When families watched the news together. C．How families watched the news together. 答案：1－3　ACA Step Ⅲ　Post listening 主持人正在采访George R．R.Martin，一位著名的电视连续剧的编辑，谈论关于她的童年。请根据提示完成对话。 W：Today's guest is the author of A Song of Ice and Fire series，now a popular television series called Game of Thrones.Please welcome George R．R.Martin.So George，1.tell us a bit about your childhood (给我们讲一些关于你的童年)． M：Well，I wasn't a typical kid.Most of my classmates were into athletics.I mostly kept to myself. W：2.Were you always interested in writing (你一直对写作感兴趣吗)? M：Yes.I started writing when I was about 10. W：3.You wrote a lot about dragons (你写了很多关于龙的文章)．Did you write about them in your early books as well? M：Actually，I began with writing about my pet turtles.They lived in a castle in my turtle tank.I imagined they were all fighting each other to become the king. W：That sounds a lot like Game of Thrones. M：I had other influences，too.One was the fantasy writer J．R.R.Tolkien.But Stan Lee，the creator of the Spider-Man cartoon books，had the most impact on me. W：In the seventh season of Game of Thrones，there were only seven shows instead of the regular ten.4.How many will there be for the final season (最后一季会有多少呢)? M：One less than last season. W：Can you tell us the reason? M：5.Well，you can guess at first (嗯，一开始你可以猜到). 学生用书↓第102页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告 (教材原句)Fewer people and companies chose to advertise in the newspaper. 越来越少的人和公司选择在报纸上登广告。 (1)advertise for sb/sth 登广告征求某人/某物 advertise in 在……上登广告 (2)advertiser n. 广告商；登广告者 (3)advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传 put an advertisement in/on 在……上登广告 (4)advertising n. 广告(业) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①We should advertise for someone to look after our children. ②I happened to have read your advertisement (advertise) and decide to apply for the job.(申请信) ③Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising (advertise)． ④If you want to sell your old car，why not put an advertisement in the newspaper? 如果你要卖掉你的旧汽车，为什么不在报上登个广告呢？ witness n．目击者；证人vt.亲身经历；目击 (教材原句)Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it，on the spot of a car accident for example. 一些网站直接从正在经历或目睹这一事件的人那里带来新闻，例如，在车祸现场。 (1)witness sth 目击(睹)某事；为某事作证 witness to (doing) sth 为……作证；出庭作证 (2)be (a) witness to sth 某事的目击者；证明……的真实 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Sandy，who witnessed (witness) the crash，stopped and approached the vehicle. ②His whole life was a witness to his honesty. ③An extraordinary cross-country running race took place last Sunday，which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. →Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race，which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.(witness vt.) spot n．地点 (1)spot n． 场所；点，斑点 on the spot 当场；马上；在现场 put sb on the spot 使某人难堪 (2)spot vt. 发现；认出；使有斑点 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (3)spotted adj. 有斑点的；有圆点的 be spotted with 散布；点缀 单句语法填空/语境辨义/读后续写之环境心理描写 ①The winners will be chosen and announced on the spot. ②Someone spotted him leaving (leave) the building with a disappointed look on his face. ③China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. ④How're you doing? I'm very glad to hear that you're going to visit a scenic spot in the suburb.旅游景点 学生用书↓第103页 ⑤The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers，and we walked in it，feeling very joyful. 森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花，我们徜徉其中，感到无比的惬意。 【温馨提示】　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句)In my opinion，newspaper businesses will find it much harder to survive in the future. 在我看来，报纸业会发现在未来生存更难了。 句中find it much harder 为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“发现……处于某种状态”。其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to survive in the future。 宾语补足语常由介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、形容词或副词充当，一般不用动词不定式，但可用to be。 (1)find＋sb/sth ＋宾语补足语，表示“发现某人/某物……”。 (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)＋to do sth 表示“发现/认为(某人)做某事……” 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作心理描写 ①I find more colorful subjects including traditional culture courses，swimming，along with speech courses brought (bring) to our curriculum. ②I find myself interested (interest) in out-of-class activities as taking part in them can help me reduce my pressure. ③We turned around and found the little girl struggling (struggle) in the lake，crying for help. ④While working in the farmyard，I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. 当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现烈日下在田地里干农活是很艰辛的。 课时测评17　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题2分，共10分) 1．Police have appealed for witnesses (目击者) to the accident. 2．I am writing to apply for the post advertised (为……做广告) in the school newspaper. 3．He was fond of taking photos，but he disliked uploading (上传) them to the Internet. 4．A changing world has put pressures on the corporation (大型公司)． 5．A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Most of the problems were due to human error. 2．I guess I won't have a hard time finding a room. 3．The school believes in interactive (interact) teaching methods. 4．When he walked past，he spotted the man stealing (steal) a car. 5．When you give a speech，you'd better cut out unimportant details. 6．He was injured.To put it another way，he couldn't attend the ceremony. 7．Most of the bands that appear on the show just mime to a recording (record) of their songs. 8．I have seen your advertisement (advertise) and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English course. 9．The last twenty years have witnessed (witness)great advances made by our company in technology. 10．As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has covered (cover)the land in the last few years. 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题5分，共15分) 1．People find it easier to hold their breath under water for 40 seconds through training. 人们发现，经过训练，在水中屏息四十秒钟更容易。 2．Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. 只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能很好地与它相处。 3．After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully. →With a great weight taken off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.(用“with复合结构”升级句式) [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2024·重庆南开中学期末) Mental-health podcasts(播客) are no replacement for therapy，but they can be an excellent resource for information and reflection.Whether you're dealing with anxiety or depression，these are an uplifting reminder that you're not alone. The Happiness Lab Laurie Santos teaches a course at Yale University called Psychology and the Good Life，where she lectures on the science of happiness.Santos brings that material to a broader audience with her podcast，in which she invites mental health experts to discuss the science behind everyday emotions. Inappropriate Questions This podcast approaches mental health from a uniquely empathetic angle.In each episode，hosts Elena Lyle and Harvinder Wadhwa explore how a certain question can unintentionally make the answerer uncomfortable.For example，is it proper to offer the blind help if you don't know whether they need it? Listeners get personal insights into discrimination，which may help them become more thoughtful communicators. Disability After Dark In his podcast，disability rights consultant Andrew Gurza has friendly chats with people about what it's really like to live with disabilities.The host and his guests discuss their struggles in a world that doesn't provide enough accessibility，why that impacts their mental health and how they've come to find pride in their disability. Not Another Anxiety Show Health and wellness coach Kelli Walker uses her podcast to explain to listeners that，although it can be scary，anxiety is a normal part of the human experience.Walker and expert guests describe why anxiety occurs in our brains and bodies and provide information about how it's possible to live a fulfilled life while dealing with anxiety. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于如何处理心理问题的博客。 1．Which might be a better choice for worried listeners? A．Disability After Dark. B．The Happiness Lab. C．Inappropriate Questions. D．Not Another Anxiety Show. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，对于忧虑的听众来说，Not Another Anxiety Show可能是更好的选择。故选D。 2．What do the four podcasts have in common? A．They provide information on mental issues. B．They make listeners proud and considerate. C．They can take the place of therapy. D．They invite mental health experts. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Santos brings that material...behind everyday emotions.”；第三段“This podcast approaches mental health from a uniquely empathetic angle.”；第四段“The host and his guests...in their disability.”以及最后一段“Walker and expert guests...while dealing with anxiety.”可知，这四个播客的共同之处在于都提供关于心理问题的信息。故选A。 3．In which column of a magazine can you read the text? A．Music. B．Health. C．Society. D．Technology. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段内容并结合文章主要介绍了四个关于如何处理心理问题的博客可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“健康”专栏。故选B。 B Previous studies of children have found links between use of electronic media and physical health risks.Electronic media use is also associated with social connection.However，comparatively less is known about links with academic performance. To help clarify these links，Mundy and colleagues studied 1，239 8- to 9-year-olds in Melbourne，Australia.They used a national achievement test data to measure the children's academic performance at baseline and again after two years.They also asked the children's parents to report on their kids' use of electronic media. The researchers found that watching two or more hours of television per day at the age of 8 or 9 was associated with lower reading performance compared to peers two years later；the difference was equal to losing four months of learning.Using a computer for more than one hour per day was linked to a similar degree of lost numeracy(计算能力)．The analysis showed no links between use of videogames and academic performance. By accounting for baseline academic performance and potentially influencing factors such as mental health difficulties and body mass index (BMI)and controlling for prior media use，the researchers were able to identify television and computer use was associated with poorer academic performance. These findings could help parents and teachers better plan and make clinical recommendations for electronic media use in late childhood.Future research could build on these results by examining continued associations in secondary school. The authors add：“The debate about the effects of modern media on children's learning has never been more important given the effects of today's pandemic on children.This is the first large study of electronic media use and learning in primary school children，and results showed heavier users of television and computers had significant declines in reading two years later compared with light users.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子媒体和儿童的学习成绩之间的联系。 4．Mundy's research focuses on the links between electronic media and ． A．people's physical health risks B．videogame lover's social connections C．mental health problems D．children's performance in learning 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段“To help clarify these links，Mundy and colleagues studied 1，239 8 -to 9-year-olds in Melbourne，Australia.”可知，Mundy和同事的研究主要是要弄明白电子媒体和儿童的学习成绩之间的联系。故选D。 5．Which of the following statements may the author agree with? A．Previous studies are inaccurate and unreliable. B．Kids' capacity to read declines when they apply e-books. C．Kids playing videogames can perform as well as before academically. D．Watching TV will have a negative impact on kids merely within two years. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The analysis showed no links between use of videogames and academic performance.”可知，玩电子游戏的孩子在学业上可以表现得和以前一样好。故选C。 6．What makes the effects of modern media on children's learning a hot issue? A．Challenges from public health. B．Clinical recommendation on leisure. C．Parents' concern about future. D．Tight schedules at schools. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，使现代媒体对儿童学习的影响成为热点问题的原因在于公共卫生的挑战。故选A。 7．How did the researchers make the new discovery? A．By inferring from previous studies. B．By referring to the national achievement test data. C．By analyzing children's mental health difficulties. D．By comparing academic performances before and after. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“They used a national achievement...electronic media.”可知，研究者们是通过对比孩子们前后的学习成绩得出的结果。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·福建泉州高二期末) Last year，I attended a class and discussed the topic of “paper books or e-books” with my classmates.The discussion was lively，but was left 1 because of several pros and cons(利弊)of both types of books and the personal 2 of different students. According to an article from LA Times，a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries 3 physical paper books.Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily 4 when sliding colorful pages. I 5 that the 92 percentage is true，not just because it is the result of a study.Paper books can 6 another perspective(感受)to your reading experience through the 7 smell of the book，the feel of the 8 between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading. However，pleasure comes at a 9 ．Physical books aren't cheap and 10 much room.As a person who moves often and loves written words，it can be a big 11 to move my mini library from one place to another，not to mention the money to buy those books. 12 ，besides taking up less space，e-books are more 13 than traditional books.Yet those 14 didn't keep my interest for long.Nothing 15 the comforting feeling of curling up(蜷缩)with a hot cup of tea and a book. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论介绍了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。 1．A．unheard B．untouched C．unsolved D．unexplained 答案：C 解析：根据“because of several pros and cons(利弊)of both types of books and the personal of different students”可知，讨论的问题没有得到解决。故选C。 2．A．decisions B．suggestions C．worries D．preferences 答案：D 解析：根据“The discussion was lively，but was left ”可知，讨论悬而未决是因为同学们的个人喜好不同。personal preference个人喜好。故选D。 3．A．refused B．favoured C．disliked D．trusted 答案：B 解析：根据“Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily when sliding colorful pages.”可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。 4．A．carried away B．taken in C．worn out D．fed up 答案：A 解析：根据“when sliding colorful pages”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。 5．A．doubt B．believe C．assess D．confirm 答案：B 解析：根据“not just because it is the result of a study”可知，作者认为92%的人更喜欢纸质书这样的结论是正确的。故选B。 6．A．ruin B．compare C．block D．bring 答案：D 解析：根据“another perspective(感受)to your reading experience through the smell of the book，the feel of the between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading”可知，这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。故选D。 7．A．unique B．bad C．common D．strange 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选A。 8．A．stories B．pages C．characters D．bookmarks 答案：B 解析：根据“between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading”可知，这里指手指翻纸质书书页的感觉。故选B。 9．A．price B．loss C．speed D．time 答案：A 解析：根据转折词“However”和“Physical books aren't cheap and much room.”可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。 10．A．occupy B．create C．waste D．make 答案：A 解析：根据下文“besides taking up less space”及常识可知，纸质书占很大的空间。故选A。 11．A．relief B．reward C．headache D．mistake 答案：C 解析：根据“move my mini library from one place to another”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。故选C。 12．A．In other words B．As a result C．In addition D．On the other hand 答案：D 解析：这里作者从另一方面来说明电子书的优点。故选D。 13．A．available B．costly C．affordable D．reliable 答案：C 解析：根据“Physical books aren't cheap”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选C。 14．A．disadvantages B．benefits C．thoughts D．challenges 答案：B 解析：根据转折词“Yet”可知，电子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。 15．A．involves B．deserves C．beats D．expresses 答案：C 解析：根据“the comforting feeling of curling up(蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book”可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为“比……更好”之意。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$