Unit 5 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club ◎阅读单词——识记 1．wear that gray apron 穿着那条灰色的围裙 2．make exercise a part of your daily routine 让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分 3．Newton's laws of motion 牛顿的运动定律 4．a preoccupied maths professor 一个全神贯注的数学教授 5．a professor of philosophy 一个哲学教授 ◎核心单词——练通 1．entitle you to have a free meal 让你有资格免费吃一顿饭 2．imply a sharp recovery 意味着一种强势的复苏 3．overall responsibility for the project 全面负责本项目 4．a train timetable 火车时刻表 5．sports facilities 体育设施 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．restrict vt.约束，限制→restriction n．限制→restricted adj.有限的；受控制的，受约束的 2．arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n．安排 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．不再 no longer 2．自由去做……，任意 be free to... 3．集中于 focus on 4．多达 up to 5．把……收拾起来 put...away 第二组　英译汉 6．go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过 7. rather than 而不是 8．in most cases 在大部分情况下 9．at the centre of 在……的中心 10．set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立 11．for sure 确实；毫无疑问地 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　动词不定式作表语 教材原句　The main aim of the lesson was to study Latin grammar (学习拉丁语法)—the international language of the time (in Europe，at least) and the language of all university courses. 2．句型公式　过去分词短语作定语 教材原句　They were thin pieces of hard flat rock used as a medium for writing (用作书写的工具)． 3．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　It is the child that (就是那个孩子) controls the pace，topic and lessons... 4．句型公式　“连词＋分词”的省略结构，在句中作状语 教材原句　However，when looking at it more closely (当我更仔细地观察它时)，I see something interesting. 学生用书↓第74页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 restrict vt.约束，限制 (教材原句)For instance，one of its principles is that children are unique individuals who must be free to learn without being criticised or restricted. 例如，它的原则之一是儿童是独特的个体，他们必须自由学习，不受批评或限制。 (1)restrict sth (to sth) 把……限制，限定在(数量、范围等) restrict sth (to sb) (以法规)限制 restrict oneself/sb (to sth/to doing sth) 约束；管束某人做某事 (2)restriction n． 限制；约束；束缚 place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①For the first two weeks，patients are restricted to the suburbs. ②Recently，some students have been found to order take-out through cell phone Apps，which obviously violate the school restrictions (restrict)． ③Though I was yet a mere child my father did not place any restriction on my wanderings． 尽管那时我还是个孩子，父亲对我的走动，从不横加阻拦。 arrange vt.排列，布置 (教材原句)The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish... 家具很轻，所以他们能按照自己的意愿安排…… (1)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事 (2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for... 为……做好安排 单句语法填空/应用文写作之观点表达 ①The manager arranged for John to drive (drive) the guests home after supper. ②Have you arranged to take (take) the drive test this weekend? ③If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)． ④I wonder whether the employer can arrange with employees about the salary today. ⑤Some Chinese parents hold the belief that they should arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 一些中国父母认为，他们应该为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为孩子的成功铺平道路。 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：动词不定式作表语 (教材原句) The main aim of the lesson was to study Latin grammar—the international language of the time(in Europe，at least) and the language of all university courses. 这节课的主要目的是学习拉丁语语法——当时的国际语言(至少在欧洲如此)，也是所有大学课程的授课语言。 学生用书↓第75页 句中to study Latin grammar是动词不定式短语作表语，补充说明主语的内容。 “be＋to do”结构用法归纳如下： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作； (2)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句时，动词不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 (3)主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可省略符号to。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A famous astronomy professor from Peking University is to give (give) us the lecture on exploring for life on the mysterious red planet. ②This medicine is to be taken (take) three times a day after meals. ③The purpose of education is to develop (develop) a fine personality in children. ④The event is to be held to enrich students' extracurricular activities and spread an excellent wealth of traditional Chinese culture. 举办该活动是为了丰富学生的课外活动，传播中国传统文化的优秀财富。(活动介绍) ⑤The first thing that Jack wanted to do was (to) rush home and tell his parents the good news． 杰克想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉他父母这个好消息。(动作描写) ◎ When I first look at this picture，it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in a garden.However，when looking at it more closely，I see something interesting. In the picture，a man is wearing a hat and an apron，and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily. He has his back turned to us.We can see he is in his garden，for he is watering the flowers with a watering can．The drawing is entitled “It's Time to Water the Flowers”． This implies that this man obviously①loves routines (and his flowers)，and probably waters his flowers every day at the same time.He is doing this even though it is raining heavily.However，the plants don't need the extra water he is providing．He is not seeing the obvious，but is just going through the motions without thinking. 学生用书↓第76页 The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables，as they can help us stay organised，but sometimes routines can control us，rather than us controlling the routines. It is important not to become too preoccupied with② routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to③ what is in front of us.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances. ◎ [学语言] 第一部分中使用and连接两个并列谓语，because引导的原因状语从句，以及for引导的并列句，很好地补充说明主句的内容。使用多样化的句式表达，增强了文章可读性。 第二部分中使用he is providing是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，提升语言表达的简洁性，使表达更加地道；另外obviously的使用使推测更具有说服性。 第三部分使用that引导表语从句；as引导原因状语从句，是对上一句的解释说明；but连接并列句，为转折关系，其后内容为主要内容。使句式更加整齐对称，增强语言的节奏感。使用be/become preoccupied with以及be blind to相呼应，体现写作的严谨性。 [知结构] 第一部分：对漫画内容进行简单描述； 第二部分：分析漫画所揭示的道理、问题或现象； 第三部分：提出自己的观点或建议。 [情景任务写作] According to the points，write a life story. topic The phenomenon of “phubbing people” features Addicting themselves to mobile phones and other electronic devices；ignore their communication with others，even their elders at family gatherings opinion ... [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：介绍图画内容； 第二段：陈述“低头族”这种现象； 第三段：就此现象提出自己的看法。 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)从图中可以看出，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 From the picture we can see that a big family get together to have a big dinner. (2)年轻人只是埋头玩手机，完全无视他们的父母，父母感到非常孤独和悲伤。 The young just bury themselves in playing with their cellphones，and totally ignore their parents，so their parents feel very lonely and sad． (3)对手机上瘾也可能导致青少年在学校表现不佳。 Addiction to cellphones might also lead to teenagers' poor performance at school. (4)我们的家庭成员面对面交流很重要，这有助于营造一个和谐的家庭氛围。 It is important to communicate with our family members face to face，and it helps build a harmonious family atmosphere. 3．三仿句间过渡自然 (5)用as引导的非限制性定语从句升级句(1)。 As can be seen from the picture，a big family get together to have a big dinner. (6)用动词-ing形式作状语和who引导的非限制性定语从句升级句(2)。 The young just bury themselves in playing with their cellphones，totally ignoring their parents，who feel very lonely and sad. (7)用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句(4)。 It is important to communicate with our family members face to face，which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： As can be seen from the picture，a big family get together to have a big dinner.The young just bury themselves in playing with their cellphones，totally ignoring their parents，who feel very lonely and sad. There is no doubt that cellphones have a negative effect on our lives.Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the distance between teenagers and their elders.Worse still，addiction to cellphones might also lead to teenagers' poor performance at school. As far as I'm concerned，we should limit the time we spend using cellphones.And it is important to communicate with our family members face to face，which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere. [精彩素材积累] 首段：描述图画 1．The picture shows that... 图片显示了…… 2．From the picture we can see that... 从图片中我们可以看到…… 学生用书↓第77页 3．It is illustrated in the picture that... 图中说明了…… 4．When we look at the picture... 当我们看照片的时候…… 5．It seems that... 看起来是…… 6．This implies that... 这就意味着…… 7．It is shown in the picture that... 如图所示的是…… 主体：陈述图片内容 1．In the picture，we can see ... 在图中，我们可以看到…… 2．However，this is not always the case. 然而，情况并不总是这样。 3．As is vividly shown in the picture，... 如图所示，…… 4．The consequences of this phenomenon can never be neglected. 这种现象的后果不容忽视。 5．One of the most obvious ones is that...，especially ... 其中最明显的一个是……，尤其是…… 结尾：发表个人观点 1．We can conclude that... 我们可以得出结论…… 2．The picture symbolizes that... 图片象征着…… 3．In my opinion/view... 在我看来…… 4．As far as I'm concerned... 就我而言…… 5．Personally speaking... 就我个人而言…… 课时测评13　Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The object is no longer in motion (运动)． 2．The manager arranged (安排) for me to test the applicant. 3．She occupied herself with routine (常规的) office tasks. 4．I can't always arrange everything around your timetable (时间表)! 5．This ticket does not entitle (使有权利) you to travel first-class. 6．This facility (设施) is open to both new and existing borrowers. 7．Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy (哲学)． 8．Her statement implies (意味着) a lack of confidence in the management of the company. 9．The overall cost of the work will be about$200. 10．The government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I'm sure the implications (imply) of this are clear to all of us. 2．So far they have discussed three new approaches to keeping slim. 3．We had made arrangements (arrange) to stop by her house in Zhongshan Road. 4．Put away any valuable or breakable objects in case you break them when you move. 5．They did come to listen to my lecture，but I don't know for sure how much they took in. 6．Interestingly，research shows that in most cases men are less cautious than women. 7．She would remain in hospital for weeks and would probably be restricted to her bed at home for months after that. 8．There is increasing evidence that children who learn two languages perform better across a range of school subjects，not just in foreign languages. 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共12分) 1．Led by our head teacher，we took the school bus there.(过去分词短语作状语) 在班主任的带领下，我们坐校车去那里。 2．The best approach to building up your body is to do exercise every day. (动词不定式短语作表语) 增强体质的最佳方法就是每天进行锻炼。 3．He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student. →It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.(用“强调句”升级) [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共20分) It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again. At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show-and-tell，arts and crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day. 30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.She's always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead. According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.It's magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.” “One person's here because they want to learn not to be so serious.”Michelle said.“Another's here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students.“It's the things you don't plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种让成年人重回童年、重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。 1．What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind? A．To give adults a chance to return to childhood. B．To help parents understand their children better. C．To provide practical training courses for teachers. D．To introduce some ways of playing with children. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is good to get in touch with...in a proper environment.”和第四段中的“Preschool Mastermind gives adults...understand as children”可知，Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年的一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A。 2．What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2? A．Its customers. B．Its activities. C．Its environment. D．Its schedule. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B。 3．According to Candice，why do people come to this program? A．To enjoy freedom of thinking. B．To realize their childhood dreams. C．To discover their inner abilities. D．To figure out childhood puzzles. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to Candice，her blogger friend...understand as children.”可知，成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D。 4．What do we know about Michelle Joni? A．She used to be a preschool teacher. B．She likes to make plans in advance. C．She founded Preschool Mastermind. D．She gained confidence by sharing. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，’said founder Michelle Joni...”可知，Michelle Joni是Preschool Mastermind的创建者，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·湖北省仙桃中学高二期中) “If I were to live life twice，I still hope to be a teacher，” said Pan，one of the founders of China's higher education.At 15，Pan 1 a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang.“The students were aged 5 to 15.Understandably，they were very 2 ．When I read from the textbook，they did not listen but talked to 3 disorder.” Pan recalled.The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a “real” teacher. In the following years，Pan 4 a secondary teachers' school and afterwards Xiamen University for further study in order to 5 as a teacher. After graduation，he went back to teaching.However，he had a taste of 6 in the 1950s.He was invited to 7 his teaching experience with the heads of several universities.“My teaching experience had to do mainly with 8 students.They said they dealt with university students and what I said was 9 ，which really upset me.” he recalled. 10 ，Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways.For Pan，a qualified teacher is a(n) 11 teacher who loves his or her students.His students all remembered him and often 12 him after their graduation. Pan，the oldest working teacher in Xiamen University， 13 his 100th birthday on August 4，where students from all walks of life went to congratulate him.“The most 14 thing in my life is that I am a teacher，” Pan said，“As a teacher，you gain by 15 .” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pan成为教师的经历及其对教育事业的感受。 1．A．approved of B．applied for　 C．took up D．looked for 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“a part-time job as a teacher”可知，15岁时，Pan开始从事一份教师的兼职工作。故选C。 2．A．cute B．naughty　 C．clever D．impolite 答案：B 解析：根据上文“The students were aged 5 to 15.”及下文中的“When I read from the textbook，they did not listen but talked”可知，这些学生的年龄在5到15岁之间。当Pan读课文时，学生们没有认真听而是在聊天。因此，此处指这些孩子们非常淘气。故选B。 3．A．create B．show　 C．settle D．ignore 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“they did not listen but talked to”可知，学生们没有听课而是说话来制造混乱。故选A。 4．A．designed B．sponsored　 C．founded D．entered 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“a secondary teachers' school and afterwards Xiamen University for further study in order to as a teacher”可知，在接下来的几年中，Pan进入了一个中等教师学院，然后又进入厦门大学学习。故选D。 5．A．qualify B．think C．instruct D．serve 答案：A 解析：根据上文“The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a ‘real’ teacher.”以及下文中的“For Pan，a qualified teacher”可知，此处指Pan进入教师学院后又进入厦门大学学习是为了具备成为一名真正合格的教师的资格。故选A。 6．A．growth B．progress C．failure D．pleasure 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“which really upset me”及语境可知，Pan体验到了失败的滋味。故选C。 7．A．complete B．start C．collect D．share 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“his teaching experience with the heads of several universities”可知，Pan被邀请去和好几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。故选D。 8．A．medium B．primary C．average D．senior 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Pan a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang”可知，Pan的教学经验主要与小学生相关。故选B。 9．A．unexpected B．impractical C．significant D．influential 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“My teaching experience had to do mainly with students.They said they dealt with university students and what I said was”可知，此处指Pan的教学经验对于教授大学生来说是不实用的。故选B。 10．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“which really upset me”和下文中的“Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways”可知，大学校长们说的话使Pan感到很沮丧，然而他仍下定决心通过切实可行的方法帮助学生学习。故选D。 11．A．ordinary B．famous C．impatient D．caring 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“who loves his or her students”及语境可知，对于Pan来说，一名合格的教师是一位爱学生的体贴的教师。故选D。 12．A．contacted B．disturbed C．charged D．followed 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“His students all remembered him”和下文中的“after their graduation”及语境可知，他的学生们都记得他，甚至在毕业以后也经常联系他。故选A。 13．A．honored B．recalled C．celebrated D．imagined 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“where students from all walks of life went to congratulate him”可知，Pan作为厦门大学年纪最大的在职教师，他在8月4日庆祝了他的百岁生日。故选C。 14．A．regrettable B．surprising C．satisfying D．terrifying 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“If I were to live life twice，I still hope to be a teacher”可知，Pan说如果他的人生能再来一次，他仍希望自己成为一名教师。因此成为教师是他一生中最满意的一件事。故选C。 15．A．giving B．working C．getting D．burning 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，作为一名教师，只有付出才有收获。故选A。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分20分) 高中学习紧张，考试压力大，因而有些学生产生了不劳而获的想法，你校英文报拟向全体学生发出“诚信考试”(Take Exams Honestly)的倡议。请你为英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1．倡议目的； 2．诚信考试的重要性； 3．你的期待。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Take Exams Honestly Dear fellow students， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Take Exams Honestly Dear fellow students， Nowadays many students care too much about high grades，resulting in growing improper behaviors in exams.As far as I am concerned，taking exams with honesty is necessary.I advocate that we students should take exams honestly. Honesty is considered as one of important traditional Chinese virtues.As a student，we should avoid cheating in every exam.In other words，the process of learning is more meaningful than getting a seemingly perfect but unreal result. All in all，it is high time that we should value honesty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$