Unit 4 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) 副词 语法串烧 我的发现 Yesterday，a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students.The drill started with an alarm，and everyone quickly① evacuated the classrooms in an orderly② manner.The fire escape routes were clearly③ marked，and fire extinguishers were readily④ available throughout the school. Meanwhile⑤，the activity also⑥ received a positive response from both teachers and students.They appreciated the opportunity to learn about fire safety.Many expressed excitedly⑦ gratitude for the school's initiative in organizing such a drill，as it taught them how to deal with potential fire hazards confidently⑧. 副词常以-ly结尾，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等；多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 考点1　副词的概念 副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子等。一般位于形容词之前、动词之后或句子之首。 Recent study shows that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 最近研究表明，如果我们定期进行短时间的休息，工作会更有效率。 It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 这当然很有趣，但是这种生活方式有点不真实。 [名师点津] 几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般顺序是：方式→地点→时间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 上星期天我们一起在户外度过了一段愉快的时光。 [巧学活用1]——单句语法填空 1．It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 2．It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. 3．Five others on the bus began to talk about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became friendly to one another. 考点2　副词的类型 1．时间和频度副词 now，then，often，always，usually，early，today，lately，next，last，already，generally，frequently，seldom，ever，never，soon，immediately，hardly，finally，shortly，before，ago，sometimes，yesterday等 He has already finished his arrangements for his winter holiday. 他已经完成了他的寒假安排。 When we felt the house shaking，we rushed out immediately. 当我们感觉到房子在晃动的时候，就立刻冲了出去。 2．地点副词 here，there，everywhere，anywhere，inside，outside，above，below，down，back，forward，home，upstairs，downstairs，across，along，round，around，near，off，past，up，away等 In spring，we can enjoy beautiful flowers everywhere. 在春天，我们到处都能欣赏到美丽的花朵。 学生用书↓第30页 It's raining heavily，so we have to watch TV inside. 雨下得很大，所以我们只能在室内看电视。 The naughty boy made loud noises upstairs. 那个调皮的男孩在楼上发出了很大的噪音。 3．方式副词 carefully，properly，anxiously，suddenly，normally，fast，well，calmly，politely，proudly，softly，warmly等 Mother answered the child's question softly. 妈妈温柔地回答了孩子的问题。 The doctor examined the patient carefully. 医生仔细地为病人做了检查。 Though he was ill，he tried to behave normally. 尽管他病了，但他尽力地表现正常。 4．程度副词 much，little，very，rather，so，too，still，quite，perfectly，enough，extremely，entirely，almost，slightly等 The problem is rather difficult for a five-year-old child to solve. 这个问题让一个五岁的孩子来解决相当难。 The box is big enough to store our old books. 这个箱子足够大，能够存放我们的旧书。 The students performed themselves perfectly on the stage. 学生们在舞台上完美地展现了自己。 [巧学活用2]——选词填空 suddenly，properly，almost，normally，perfectly，fairly，fast，occasionally，recently，frequently 1．It is only recently that historians have begun to look into the question. 2．The pandemic suddenly broke out in the local market without any warning. 3．He was so absorbed in his work that he frequently stayed up until the midnight. 4．She is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting，but occasionally she does oils too. 5．I haven't used my French for years and have forgotten almost all of it. 6．The problem will not be difficult to solve，if properly handled. 7．We are fast approaching a time when the roar of a tiger in the wild will be replaced forever by silence. 8．They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price. 9．It is perfectly clear who are our friends and who are our enemies. 10．I knew him fairly well，but I wouldn't say we were really close friends. 课时测评6　Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　基础题型练(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Despite their size，they are unbelievably (unbelievable) fast. 2．Many deaths from heart disease are actually(actual) avoidable. 3．I sincerely (sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us. 4．When he looked down，he accidentally (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 5．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，roughly (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 6．The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 7．Researchers firmly (firm)believe the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. 8．Inspired by what had become a truly (true) global event，Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games：the Olympic rings. 9．Certainly (certain)，I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the result of the rehearsals. 10．Nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit completely (complete)． 维度二　语法与写作(每小题2分，共10分) 1．更重要的是，我赢得了队友的认可，从那以来我们一直是好朋友。 More importantly，I earned my teammates' recognition and we have been good friends since then. 2．最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这给了我很大的满足。 Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfaction. 3．谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 4．翻译诗歌通常很困难。 It's often rather difficult to translate poetry. 5．我希望你能足够幸运被理想的大学录取。 I hope you are fortunate enough to be admitted to an ideal university. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) 用所给词的正确形式完成语段 At the center of the mall was the perfect Santa with a real white beard.My six-year-old granddaughter，Leah，waited in line for her turn to sit on his leg. “I don't know what to say，” Leah said 1.thoughtfully (thoughtful)． “He'll ask you what you want for Christmas，” her mother，Leanne，said，“and you just tell him.I'll write 2.down your requests on a list so you won't forget them.” Going to see Santa was such an important appointment for a six-year-old.No child should have any worries bigger than that. 3.Finally (final) we reached the head of the line.One of Santa's helpers waved Leah up to Santa and lifted her 4.lightly (light) onto his leg.Within seconds he had her talking like they were old friends.Leah 5.shyly (shy) handed him her list.Santa read it over very 6.carefully (careful) before placing it beside him.Leah jumped off his leg and ran into my arms. The coming days were filled with the last minute preparations for the holiday.It was all worth it as I watched Leah tear 7.joyfully (joyful) into her presents on Christmas morning.It was so perfect Christmas that I was 8.badly (bad) eager for it again. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题4分，共32分) A Whenever I turn on the radio to listen to the weather report，I get annoyed.It seems that the weather reporters can't decide what they themselves think of the weather，especially during winter.Either they're sensationalizing every weather event as if it were a once-a-century storm，or they're complaining about the deviation (偏离) of temperature from what they consider comfortable—even if that deviation is entirely appropriate for the season. I realize that over past decades，a daily weather forecast has been less about preparing for a day of outdoor labor and more about satisfying curiosity.So it makes sense that reporters will do anything to grab eyeballs and ears and keep them hooked for as long as possible.But I think this style of dramatic reporting does a lot of harm to people. Mainly，it fuels a sense of disconnection from the natural world by constantly vilifying (诋毁) weather cycles that are a normal part of life in certain regions—particularly in cold，wintry regions like Ontario，Canada，where I live，and where big snowstorms are precisely what we want in February.And yet，when heavy snow does come，you'd think the sky was falling，based on how it was reported.This approach is also unfair to businesses that rely on normal winter weather because it discourages people from going outside. Here is an alternative suggestion.What if weather reporters used their special position to spread the word about climate change and explain in simple terms how greenhouse gas emissions are driving many of the unseasonal changes we're witnessing? They're perfectly situated to do this，holding all those eyeballs and ears as they do，well-educated in the science behind weather phenomena，and able to give solid，related examples in real time. I think it would benefit many people to hear climate change mentioned regularly on the radio or TV in the context of weather.It's more likely to inspire people to take actions when they see how climate change is already affecting their day-to-day life，not just far-off places.After all，the changes are coming，whether we like it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧化的天气播报方式给人们造成了伤害，并对此提出了改变建议。 1．What is the author's attitude towards the present weather reporting? A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Dissatisfied. D．Cautious. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据文章第一段“Whenever I turn on the radio to listen to the weather report，I get annoyed.”可知，作者对天气预报的态度是不满意的。故选C项。 2．What does the underlined word “sensationalizing” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Worsening. B．Changing. C．Overstating. D．Convincing. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的前文“It seems that the weather reporters can't decide what they themselves think of the weather，especially during winter.”以及画线词所在句“they're sensationalizing every weather event as if it were a once-a-century storm”可知，由于天气预报员无法决定自己对天气的看法，并结合下文对该天气的描述，就像百年一遇的风暴一样，由此可知此处sensationalizing指夸大宣传的意思。故选C项。 3．What is the disadvantage of the dramatic weather reporting? A．It can change the normal weather. B．It most probably ruins people's mood. C．It makes people's daily activities impossible. D．It makes most people become inactive. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I think this style of dramatic reporting does a lot of harm to people.”可知，这种戏剧化的报道风格让很多人变得不活跃了。故选D项。 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To advise weather reporters to draw attention to climate change. B．To advocate people attacking the present weather reporting. C．To ask weather reporters to solve the problem of climate change. D．To inform people of the problems of the present weather reporting. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。根据文章最后一段“I think it would benefit many people to hear climate change mentioned regularly on the radio or TV in the context of weather.”可知，本篇文章的主要目的是建议天气预报员更多的播报天气变化。故选A项。 B (2024·湖南长郡中学高二月考) Afghanistan has its own comedian(喜剧演员)whose name is Karim Asir.He wears makeup and clothes to look just like the famous British actor，Charlie Chaplin.He also uses similar physical movements.He performs on the streets and at events in the Afghan capital，Kabul. The 25-year-old actor says his goal is to use humour to help take people's minds off the difficulties they face every day.“It is very simple.I want to give Afghans a reason to smile，” he said. Charlie Chaplin rose to fame during the silent film age in the 1920s.His movies became popular around the world.One of his most famous characters was a funny-looking man known as “The Little Tramp”．This character had no money and was always getting into trouble.The creative(创新的) methods he used to get out of trouble were always humorous. Asir and his family left for Iran after the Islamic Taliban group took control of Afghanistan in 1996.When the family returned to Afghanistan，Asir started wearing makeup and recreating(重塑) Chaplin's characters.He also began performing in public，even though his parents expressed concerns(关心) about him making this his job.He said his parents wanted him to find more steady work choices，such as a politician or doctor.But he said he felt his interests and skills would be better used in other ways.He added that his parents showed understanding over time and he decided to study theater at Kabul University. Now，Asir says his parents are pleased when they see his videos getting more than 1 million views on YouTube.And he said they like that people line up on the street to take pictures with him. But it is not always easy for Asir to perform in a city which suffers repeated attacks by Taliban.Militants(军方) have threatened Asir，whose performances，they say，are un-Islamic. “I want to give my people a chance to forget their problems such as war，conflicts and danger in Afghanistan，”he said.To do this，he keeps smiling while performing around the city and meeting with fans.But Asir says that inside，he cannot help but feel fearful about possible attacks. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿富汗喜剧演员Karim Asir。 5．Karim Asir does the performance to ． A．give Afghans a chance to forget their problems B．help concentrate on the daily difficulties C．give Afghans a reason to think about the future D．rise to fame like Charlie Chaplin 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I want to give my people a chance to forget their problems such as war，conflicts and danger in Afghanistan”可知，Karim Asir想给人们一次机会，让他们忘却烦恼，比如阿富汗的战争、冲突、不安。所以Karim Asir的表演是为给阿富汗人一次去忘掉他们所面对的问题的机会。故选A项。 6．Which is NOT the similarity between Asir's performance and Chaplin's? A．Makeup and clothes. B．The style of their acting. C．Physical movements. D．The times of their acting. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由前两段内容可知，Karim Asir的妆容和服装都跟Charlie Chaplin在电影中的打扮一模一样。Karim Asir的动作也跟Charlie Chaplin十分相似。25岁的阿西尔表示，自己的目标是用幽默来帮助人们不去纠结于每天面对的困难。所以Karim Asir的表演和Charlie Chaplin的表演相似之处在于妆容和服装，表演风格和动作。故D选项“表演次数”不是他们表演的相似之处。故选D项。 7．What difficulties has Karim Asir met? A．The city often suffers attacks by Taliban. B．His family can't afford the cost of clothes and makeup. C．He can't find the place to perform. D．He is too fearful to perform. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“But it is not always easy for Asir to perform in a city which suffers repeated attacks by Taliban.”可知，但对于Karim Asir来说，在一个反复遭到塔利班叛军攻击和自杀式袭击的城市进行表演不是件容易的事情。所以Karim Asir遇到的问题是这个城市经常遭受塔利班的袭击。故选A项。 8．What is his parents' attitude to his performance? A．They are worried about him making this his job. B．They want him to find more steady work choices. C．They are happy to see his success. D．They are concerned about the possible attacks. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。由倒数第三段中的“Now，Asir says his parents are pleased when they see his videos getting more than 1 million views on YouTube.”可知，如今，Karim Asir表示，父母很高兴看到他的视频在YouTube上有100多万的点击量。所以通过关键词“pleased，more than 1 million views on YouTube”可知，他的父母很高兴看到Karim Asir的成功。故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) There is an English saying：“ 1 ” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3 If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4 5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one's life. B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. D．It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet. E．Although laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice. F．Laughter is the best medicine. G．They have found that laughter really can improve people's health. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国有一句谚语：笑是最好的良药。最近科学家开始研究笑和人的身体之间的关系，发现笑和体育运动一样，可以让人变得更健康。 1．答案：F 解析：根据下文“Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.”可知，前文提及的谚语会和笑有关系。故选F。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.”和下文“Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.”可知，该句承上启下，会涉及到科学家们针对笑对人体的影响做一些研究。故选G。 3．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Tests were carried out...has similar effects to physical exercise.”可知，空处的句子承接上文，继续说明研究人员发现笑对身体健康的具体表现，故选D。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.”可知，空处的句子解释笑为什么会缓解疼痛，C选项“笑之所以能减轻疼痛，似乎是因为它有助于在大脑中产生一种化学物质，从而减轻压力和疼痛”符合语境。故选C。 5．答案：B 解析：根据下文“They have found that...similar to those caused by laughter.”可知，横线处的句子要说明医生通过让病人微笑来起到治疗的效果。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) My children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger (咖啡壶)．I couldn't 1 to use it，looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day. As I poured my first cup of coffee，the plunger spilled (洒出) all over the table. 2 no one was around to see my disappointed face! I kept trying，but each morning would see me 3 the coffee.Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.This was at first a very 4 experience.My normal 5 was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But 6 I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the 7 ：the smell，the taste，and the stillness of a new day.It helped me to 8 on whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through.Most of life，it seemed. I started to leave extra time to do even the most 9 tasks.When shop owners would 10 for keeping me waiting，I'd say，“Not a problem，I'm not in a hurry.” 11 hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees became part of my 12 ．Besides，one of my favorite experiences was spending time with strangers.We sat on the steps，with a cup of coffee in hand，listening to each other's stories.It was one of the 13 things about living in a busy city，as if the world slowed to a 14 we could both handle. Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life，but also 15 the soul，helping us to enjoy the world's small pleasures. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学会放慢生活的节奏，享受做普通的小事。宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋润了心灵，帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣。 1．A．expect B．afford C．wait D．demand 答案：C 解析：根据“looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day”可知，此处是指作者迫不及待地想用它。can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 2．A．Superficially B．Seemingly C．Deliberately D．Thankfully 答案：D 解析：根据“no one was around to see my disappointed face”可知，此处是指幸好周围没有人看到“我”失望的表情。故选D。 3．A．making up B．wiping up C．working out D．hold out 答案：B 解析：根据“As I poured my first cup of coffee，the plunger spilled (洒出) all over the table.”和转折词but可知，此处是指每天早上“我”都会擦咖啡。故选B。 4．A．creative B．painful C．cautious D．desperate 答案：B 解析：根据“rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day”可知，慢慢倒咖啡是一段非常痛苦的经历。故选B。 5．A．practice B．regulation C．destination D．conclusion 答案：A 解析：根据“This was at first a very experience.”和“to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day”可知，作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐开始一天的生活。故选A。 6．A．in time B．on average C．on the whole D．at ease 答案：A 解析：根据“I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy”可知，此处是指在痛苦的经历之后作者最终学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验。故选A。 7．A．experience B．engagement C．performance D．consequence 答案：A 解析：根据“the smell，the taste，and the stillness of a new day”可知，此处是指作者享受慢慢倒咖啡的体验。故选A。 8．A．bank B．carry C．hang D．reflect 答案：D 解析：根据“whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through”可知，此处是指作者反思自己生活中是否还有其他领域在匆匆忙忙。故选D。 9．A．prominent B．significant C．objective D．ordinary 答案：D 解析：根据“hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees”可知，此处是指作者留出额外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。故选D。 10．A．account B．apologize C．reject D．provide 答案：B 解析：根据“Not a problem，I'm not in a hurry”可知，此处是指店主为让“我”久等而道歉。故选B。 11．A．Thus B．However C．Even D．Therefore 答案：C 解析：根据“hanging out washing became pleasurable”可知，出去洗衣服是再普通不过的事情，但这甚至也变得很愉快。故选C。 12．A．routine B．assignment C．presentation D．fulfillment 答案：A 解析：根据“I started to leave extra time to do even the most tasks.”可知，此处是指日常花时间做听鸟儿在树上歌唱这样的普通的事情，所以是听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为作者日常生活的一部分。故选A。 13．A．largest B．warmest C．longest D．dearest 答案：B 解析：根据“We sat on the steps，with a cup of coffee in hand，listening to each other's stories.”可知，此处是指这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一。故选B。 14．A．situation B．pace C．length D．circle 答案：B 解析：根据“we could both handle”可知，此处是指世界放慢到了我们都能应付的速度。故选B。 15．A．employ B．inspire C．create D．feed 答案：D 解析：根据“helping us to enjoy the world's small pleasures”可知，此处是指用这些小快乐滋润心灵，此处feed引申为“滋润”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$