Unit 4 Humour 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 4　HUMOUR 单元综合提升 内容索引 回眸关键 巩固语基 1 情境话题 拓展应用 2 版本融合 纵横贯通 3 读后续写 四步成文 4 回眸关键 巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．_________ vi.& vt. 假装，装作 2．______ n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3．________ n. 口音 4．_________ vt. 增强；改进；提高 5．_________ n. 胃口，食欲 6．_________ vt. 预测，预报 7．________ vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 8．_________ vt. 应得，应受到 9．______ n. 心情，情绪 pretend plot accent enhance appetite forecast scream deserve mood 10．_________ vi.&vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 11．_________ n. 费用，花费 12．__________ n. 名誉，名望 13．_______ vt. 得到，获得 14．_______ vt. 获得，得到 whisper expense reputation attain obtain 用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．It was highly spoken of by judges because of its perfect _______ as well as our wonderful performance. 2．Don't spoil your __________ by eating between meals. 3．Looking straight into my eyes，Mike stroke my hair，____________，“You are the most beautiful girl I've ever seen.” 4．It has been proved so far that keeping a good ______ helps to protect you against illness. 5．Actually，there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us，and they well _________ our respect. 语境运用 plots appetite whispering mood deserve 1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 →________ n．幽默 2．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心 →________ adj.焦虑的 →__________ adv.焦虑地 3．significant adj.重要的，重大的 →____________ n．重要性；有意义 →____________ adv.有重大意义地；显著地 拓展单词 humour anxious anxiously significance significantly 4．terrified adj.极度惊恐的 →_______ n．恐怖 →_______ vt.使恐怖；使惊吓 →__________ adj.令人恐怖的 5．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 →__________ vt.使尴尬 →_____________ adj.令人尴尬的 →_______________ n．尴尬；难堪 6．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费 →_____________ n．消费 →__________ n．消费者 terror terrify terrifying embarrass embarrassing embarrassment consumption consumer 7．confused adj.困惑的 →_________ vt.使困惑 →___________ adj.令人困惑的 8．scientific adj.科学(上)的 →_____________ adv.科学地 →________ n．科学 →_________ n．科学家 9．announce vt.宣布，宣告 →______________ n．宣布 →___________ n．宣告者；播音员 confuse confusing scientifically science scientist announcement announcer 10．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急 →_______ adj.紧张的 11．infection n．感染；传染 →_______ v．感染 →_________ adj.被感染的 12．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 →_________ adj.好笑的，有趣的 →________ adj.开心的 13．rely vi.依赖 →________ adj.可信赖的 →________ adv.可靠地 tense infect infected amusing amused reliable reliably 14．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 →_________ vt.使惊讶 →____________ adj.令人惊讶的 →_____________ n．惊讶 15．creation n．创造物，作品 →_______ vt.创造 →_________ adj.有创造力的 →__________ n．创造性 16．convinced adj.确信的，信服的 →__________ vt.使相信 →___________ adj.令人信服的 astonish astonishing astonishment create creative creativity convince convincing 17．criticise vi.&vt.批评，指责 →__________ n．批评 →_______ n．批评家，评论员 criticism critic 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1．①Profits have increased _______________ (significant) over the past few years. ②We started by presenting the origin，______________ (significant) and celebration ways of the Spring Festival with pictures and videos. 2．①The government made an ______________ (announce) at the time，and most of us were frightened. ②The ___________ (announce) interrupted the radio music to give a special piece of news. 语境运用 significantly significance announcement announcer 3．①_____________ (science)development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. ②He is routinely described as the greatest __________ (science) since Einstein. 4．①Gas and oil _____________ (consume) always increases in cold weather. ② Such laws could protect the __________ (consume) from harmful or dangerous remedies. 5．①In order to prevent further ___________ (infect)，we choose to stay at home taking online courses. ②The wound from the dog bite had become __________ (infect)． Scientific scientist consumption consumer infection infected 6．①Many __________ (create) steps have been taken to preserve historical relics from dying out. ②There may be a link between madness and __________ (create)． 7．①We are looking for someone who is __________ (rely) and hard-working. ②Sonia，we are _________ (reliable) informed，loves her family very much. 8．①She regretted with endless ________ (anxious)，and then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes. ②We went back to the front door，where our parents were waiting there ___________ (anxious)． creative creativity reliable reliably anxiety anxiously 9．①Miss Li found herself in an ______________ (embarrass) position where she didn't know which side she should support. ②It was shameful to be found sleeping in class.His classmates' laughter only added to his _______________ (embarrass)． 10．His ___________ words finally __________ me，and I was ___________ that he was innocent.(convince) 11．To our great ___________，the boss wasn't _________ at the _________ news at all.(astonish) embarrassing embarrassment convincing convinced convinced astonishment astonished astonishing 1．______________ 害怕 2．___________________ 反复 3．___________________ 站起来 4．__________ 继续 5．________________ 嘲笑某人 6．____________________ 对……有影响 7．_____________ 从……中受益 8．______________ 心情不好 9．____________________ 因……而出名；有……的名声 10．________ 依赖；信赖 重点短语 be terrified of over and over again get up to one's feet carry on at sb's expense have an influence on benefit from in a bad mood have a reputation for rely on 11．_______________ 相反 12．________________ 在……方面显出才能 13．_______________________ 仿效某人 14．_______ 建立 15．____________ 有意义，讲得通 on the contrary show a talent for follow in one's footsteps set up make sense 用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．If you __________ working like that，you will break down sooner or later. 2．When you are _______________，you can try watching a comedy and you may feel better soon. 3．The girl not only does well in all her subjects but also __________________ singing，dancing and drawing. 4．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to _________ in the world. 5．Alice didn't give up her dream.____________________，she overcame the difficulty and made it. 语境运用 carry on in a bad mood shows a talent for rely on On the contrary 6．Dean hoped his son would ________________________ and become an economist. 7．As far as I am concerned，it doesn't _____________ to get high marks by cheating in the exam. follow in his footsteps make sense 1．so/such...that...引导结果状语从句 (1)In the second round，I took such a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced. (2)It was so wild that instead of the hit landing on my opponent，it landed on Mr Zhao's nose. 2．was/were doing...when...某人正在做某事，这时(突然)…… A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 典型句式 3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I believe that all of us enjoy watching a comedy film or hearing a good joke，because it makes us laugh all the time. 4．as if引导方式状语从句 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. 5．“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型 As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 6．(the) chances are (that)...很可能…… If you stopped any person on the street and asked them to name a British comedian，chances are you would find that they could！ 1．你真是太好了，我非常感激你。 You are ____________ I'm extremely grateful to you. 2．我们正在实验室做物理实验，这时突然停电了。 We ________________________________________________ the power went out. 3．此外，我们可以利用各种资源使学习更有趣。 Besides，we can use all kinds of resources to _________________________． 4．他的心怦怦直跳，好像受到了惊吓。 His heart was pounding，_____________________． 佳作仿写 so kind that were doing physics experiments in the laboratory when make learning more interesting as if he were frightened 5．正是因为他的关心和体贴，我才能快乐健康地成长。 ___________________________________________ I grow up happily and healthily. 6．用私家车接送孩子被认为是一种便利的方式，但是可能会造成交通 拥堵。 Picking up children by private cars is thought to be a convenient way，but ____ _____________________________________． 返回 It is because of his care and consideration that (the) chances are (that) it may cause traffic jams 情境话题 拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a talent 1._____ comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in 2.___ humorous way.He can imitate many different accents，for 3._______ his creations can improve people's moods.In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma，a painter who commits himself to 4.___________ (enhance) the well-being of the people in western China.His wife，however，is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia.She often video chats with Ma.Every time his secret will be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working. for a which enhancing We can feel his 5._______________ (embarrass)across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing that the audience burst out laughing.Other 6.________ (actor)，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they 7.___________ (collapse)in the field.Not only 8.____ (be)he a comedian，but also he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good remarks.Rarely will people criticise his films for 9._________ (loose) written plots.After all，you can't rely on a comedy to be purely 10.__________(faith) to reality. 返回 embarrassment actors collapsed is loosely faithful 版本融合 纵横贯通 返回 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”．I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，hospitals weren't really designed①for children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored②！Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining③ them. Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities，we clown doctors work together with medical professional.On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up④ patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too! We do this by doing magic tricks，singing songs，telling stories and，of course，telling silly jokes.Some children，though，don't feel like laughing，especially if they're in pain.We have to be very sensitive⑤ and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. (节选自新教材外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1) 词海拾贝 ①design v．设计；制图；构思；计划 n．设计；安排；设计艺术；构思；设计图 ②bored adj.厌倦的 ③entertain v．使快乐 ④cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ⑤sensitive adj.敏感的 佳句赏析 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful. 分析：本句为主从复合句，其中that引导________，which引导________，代替前面整个句子。 译文：__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 宾语从句 定语从句 科学研究表明，笑会产生化学物质，让人们感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生可以提供帮助。 阅读回答 阅读文本，回答以下问题 What is the author's job？ A．A clown doctor. B．A clown. C．A professional psychologist. D．An assistant doctor. √ 返回 读后续写 四步成文 返回 写作任务 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·云南文山统考) Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance (认识的人)．I have forgotten the name of the old lady to whom I delivered newspapers，but I can't forget the lessons she taught me in forgiveness. On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady's house.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out.The stone was too smooth，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window of the house. At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were in trouble.We turned and ran away quickly.I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter.However，a few days later，when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered，I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper，but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.I waited until dark and put the letter that I didn't sign in her letterbox. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day，I delivered the newspaper to her as usual.______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. ____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 一审——审要素 背景Setting When&Where On a winter afternoon，the old lady's house. 角色Characters Who “I”，the old lady 情节Plot What A friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady's house. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. We turned and ran away quickly. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money. I put the money in an envelope with a note explanation. I waited until dark and put the letter that I didn't sign in her letterbox. Why The stone was too smooth that it slipped from my hand，heading straight on a small window of the house. I was too scared about getting caught. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper. 情感Feeling How scared→concerned→guilty→uncomfortable→sorry 二定——定主题：正能量原则 原文依据 I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. 主题 A person，who recognizes his mistake，is honest and takes responsibility bravely and is worthy of respect. 三推测——两步段首句定发展：三衔接原则 (一)标出段首句的关键词 第一段首句：The next day，I delivered the newspaper to her as usual. 第二段首句：After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. (二)基于三衔接原则：利用复现、代词指代及过渡衔接词三大方法做好 衔接。 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样给她送报纸。”可知，第一段可描写作者送报纸时，老太太送给他一袋她亲手做的饼干，以感谢作者送报纸，作者回家后很开心地享用饼干。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，把它从袋子里拿了出来。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现了袋子里有老太太写的便条，还有7美元的钱，这时作者才意识到老太太早就知道真相，作者因此决定做一个诚实又负责的人。 ③由此可推测第一段的结局：“我”迫切地打开包，享受着美味的饼干，沉浸在自己的快乐中。第二段的结局：通过此次送报纸的经历，作者体会到：做一名诚实和负责任的人的重要性。 四构思——每段三个微情节原则 第一段 情节 彼此微笑； 接受礼物； 惊讶，不知所措； 我打开包； 享受饼干。 动作链 我交给她报纸→她向我微笑→我咧嘴笑→我离开→她给我饼干→表达我的感激→我打开包→享受饼干 心理描写 surprised adj.惊讶的 at a loss不知所措 happy adj.幸福的；快乐的 第二段 情节 我打开信封； 我惊呆； 我感动； 我告诉自己，一定要做一个诚实和负责任的人。 动作链 打开→意识→泪水涌出→告诉 心理描写 stunned adj.惊呆的 参考范文： The next day，I delivered the newspaper to her as usual.(首段首句确定框架，续写方向1) She gave me a warm smile and I grinned to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her.When I was about to leave，she gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself to thank me for the newspaper.(动作链，续写方向2)．I was surprised to receive it，showing my gratitude at a loss (动词-ing形式短语作状语，续写方向3)．On arriving home，I couldn't wait to open the bag and enjoy the delicious cookies happily，feeling as though I were floating in an ocean of joy.(动作心理描写，续写方向4……具体内容，衔接第二段首句)． After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.(首段首句确定框架，续写方向5)When I opened the envelope，I was stunned (神情描写)．Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，“You are an honest child.I'm proud of you.” It wasn't until then that I realized that the old lady had already known the truth. (强调句)She had been waiting for my reaction. So moved was I that I couldn't contain myself，with tears welling in my eyes. (部分倒装句) From that day on，I told myself I was bound to be an honest and responsible person.(主旨升华，续写方向6……具体内容) Cross talk The cross talk is a genre of folk Quyi involving mainly talking and singing.According to the records of ancient books，the cross talk can trace back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.Later on，after a long-term constant integration with other forms of arts，the cross talk has become what it is today.The Chinese Cross talk originated from Beijing，Tianjin and Nanjing and spread throughout the entire country. 用英语讲中国故事 As one of the folk art forms in China，the cross talk has a close relationship with Pingshu(storytelling)，Lianhualao(singing accompanied by the performer himself/herself with bamboo clappers)，and Kuaiban (fast boards or bamboo talk)．The term“cross talk”，originally known as “xiangsheng” in Chinese.It means acts imitation，oral stunts，and farce.The main props of the cross talk include folding fans，handkerchiefs and gavel.It can be divided into various kinds：in terms of the number of performers，it can be divided into stand-up comedy，comic dialogue and group cross talk; in terms of content style，it can be classified into Qingmen Cross talk (with civilized words) and Shijing Cross talk (popular among the public); in terms of the time when the script is written，it can be categorized into traditional cross talk and modern cross talk.Besides its major performance skills like shuo (talking)，xue (imitating)，dou (teasing) and chang(singing)，Chinese Cross talk requires instant reaction on the stage to make impromptu comic gestures or remarks. 相声 相声是一种民间说唱曲艺。根据古籍的记载，早在春秋战国时期就已经有了相声。后来，经过长期不断地融合发展，相声最终演变成今天的面貌。中国相声源自北京、天津和南京地区，而后发展到全国各地。 相声作为中国曲艺的门类之一，与评书、莲花落、快板等有着千丝万缕的联系。相声最初被称为“像声”或“象生”，意为模仿、模仿口技和滑稽表演。相声表演的主要道具为折扇、手绢和醒木。相声有多种分类形式：根据演出人员人数的不同，可分为单口、对口和群口相声；根据内容格调的不同，可分为清门相声和市井相声；根据创作年代的不同，可分为传统相声和现代相声。相声的主要表现形式是说、学、逗、唱，也需临场反应，插科打诨、随机应变。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$