Unit 4 Humour 单元检测卷-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 4　HUMOUR 单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's wrong with Mark? A．He got a backache. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a headache. √ 2．What will the speakers do? A．Buy some tents. B．Put up the tents. C．Take down the tents. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Fetch his luggage. B．Visit his friends. C．Pick up the woman. √ √ 4．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go to a concert with the man. B．Take care of her parents. C．Wait for the washing machine to be repaired. 5．How much did the car cost? A．$50，000. B．$30，000. C．$100，000. √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man's favorite meat? A．Pork. B．Chicken. C．Beef. √ 7．What do we know about the woman? A．She always seems energetic. B．She likes eating vegetables. C．She's an athlete. √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman congratulate the man? A．He beat his father. B．He got his tenth win. C．He got a new partner. 9．Who convinced the man to take up car racing? A．His cousin. B．His father. C．His friend. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the woman do? A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A secretary. 11．How does the man find publishing? A．Interesting. B．Rewarding. C．Boring. √ √ 12．What can we know about the woman's company? A．It provides a much higher salary. B．It provides many promotion opportunities. C．It provides a relaxing working atmosphere. √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What might the woman be doing now? A．Taking a driving test. B．Paying the traffic fine. C．Learning the traffic rules. 14．What is the speed limit in the housing area? A．5km per hour. B．10km per hour. C．15km per hour. √ √ 15．Where does the man ask the woman to park the car? A．At the garage. B．Beside the sidewalk. C．At the parking lot. 16．What does the man think of the woman's driving at last? A．Unskilled. B．Dangerous. C．Experienced. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week? A．To know more people. B．To make himself stronger. C．To lose weight. 18．How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．2 hours. √ √ 19．Which of the following things didn't the guy do at the gym? A．Talk with different people. B．Surf the Internet. C．Read the newspaper. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us? A．Not to waste time on unimportant things. B．To spend more time resting every day. C．Not to complain about extra exercise. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Hello，can I speak to Mark? W：I'm sorry，he isn't in now.He went to the doctor for his headache. (Text 2) W：How strongly the wind is blowing! It nearly blows me over! M：We must put the tents away because of the strong wind. W：OK. Let's do it right away. (Text 3) M：Excuse me，is it possible to leave my luggage here until 4 this afternoon? I need to see some friends. W：Of course，we'll keep it for you. But you have to fill in a form first. (Text 4) M：Jane，would you like to go to a rock concert with me this afternoon? W：I'd love to，but my parents are not at home right now，and I have to wait for the workman to repair the washing machine. M：Oh，what a pity! (Text 5) W: What a beautiful car you have bought！How much did you pay for it？15，000 dollars? M: 15，000 dollars？Double that amount！It is the latest model. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Hi，Jill! Is this seat taken? W：No. Have a seat! Wow—that's a lot of meat. You must really like meat. M：Yes，I do. I love to eat pork and chicken，but I especially like beef. W：I don't eat very much meat. I really prefer to eat vegetables. You know，I read an article the other day which said that eating too much meat isn't good for your health. M：Yes，that's generally true，but it's not a problem for me. I need meat because I'm an athlete. W：Ah，right. Then you really must eat more meat to help you stay energetic. M：Right. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：James，the winner of today's car race，is with me now. Congratulations，James! This is now your tenth win! So where did it all begin? I see your father was also racing here today. Did he convince you to take up racing when you were young? M：Er，actually，it was me who persuaded him—he started racing only this year. No，it was my cousin who is to blame. He used to take me along when he went to races—I was five at the time. W：Who is your partner today? M：Tim，who I introduced to racing some time ago—at the moment he is free to help me，though next year he hopes to have a car of his own. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：How do you like your job here，Linda? W：It's interesting. I like being an editor. M：Why? W：I like talking to writers. I come across a lot of interesting and outstanding people in the industry. M：I'm happy to hear that，but publishing is more than just talking to writers. It involves a lot of work and responsibility. The work is actually boring. W：I don't feel bored at all. I'm getting along with my colleagues and I'm learning new things almost every day. M：Do you have any complaints? W：No，I have no complaints. I hear there are many opportunities to be moved up in this company. Is that true? M：Yes，you have many opportunities to be promoted in this company as long as you do well. W：That's perfect. I'll try my best. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Don't be nervous. Just apply what you have learned about the traffic rules to this road test. I'm sure you'll pass it easily. W：All right. Any tips for me? M：Keep your eyes on the road. W：Okay. M：Whoa! Slow down. You're driving too fast. What did I tell you about the speed limit in this housing area? W：15km per hour. I'm sorry. M：Now you need to turn left at the next corner ... That's right. Good girl! Do always remember to signal when you turn. W：Thanks，Mr. Anderson. M：Now pull over beside the sidewalk and show me how well you park. W：Okay. M：Carefully，carefully turn right here，and ... Wait，wait! You'll hit that mailbox! Turn left a little bit. Okay ... W：Whew，finally! Did I pass，Mr. Anderson? M：Well，I have to say you really need some more practice. Come back again next Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Let me tell you a funny true story. There once was a guy who went to the gym every week to work out.He would spend 20 minutes changing his clothes.Then he would walk around the gym talking with different people.After that he would read the newspaper. Finally，he would do 5 minutes of exercise.Then he would take a hot bath before going home.During the whole 2 hours he was at the gym，he would spend only 5 minutes exercising！One day someone heard this man complaining，“I don't understand it.I go to the gym almost every week，but I never seem to lose weight.” But everybody at the gym knew why.They saw this guy doing everything at the gym except the main thing: exercise! It's important that we keep the main thing.If we want to succeed，we must get the main thing done instead of wasting our time and energy doing things that aren't important. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·河南信阳高中高二期中) Summer at the Library Starting Thursday，June 9，the New York Public Library is giving away 500，000 free books to kids and teens in branches this summer! Here are also various books for all book lovers to choose from.Drop by and pick up new books to take home for your children and yourself. ●For Babies & Toddlers(学步的孩童) Join the Library this summer and all year round for story times，free events and programs，activities，and many more.Plus，explore what you can do at home with your Little Learners! ●For Kids Read，learn，and have fun all summer long with our all-new Make Waves program！Take the summer reading challenge，join us in branches for our “Summer Cruise” programs，and enter our annual summer writing contest. ●For Teens Make waves this summer by contributing to our brand-new magazine for teens！Plus，join us for Anti-Prom，author talks，arts and crafts(工艺)，photography and many more in the branches and online. ●For Adults From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party，there's something for everyone this summer at the Library! Explore everything the Library has to offer. What Else Can You Do at the Library? ●Discover oceans of possibility with free events and programs ●Get a free New York Public Library card ●Visit our free exhibitions Click HERE to learn more details! 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆将在今年夏天向儿童和青少年免费赠送50万本书，同时介绍了针对不同年龄的书籍和活动，希望人们参与和购买。 细节理解题。根据For Kids部分的“Take the summer reading challenge，join us in branches for our ‘Summer Cruise’ programs，and enter our annual summer writing contest.”可知，孩子们可以参加写作比赛。故选B。 √ 21．Who can enter the Library's competition? A．Authors. B．Kids. C．Teens. D．Adults. 细节理解题。根据For Teens 部分的“Plus，join us for Anti-Prom，author talks，arts and crafts(工艺)，photography and many more in the branches and online.”和For Adults 部分的“From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party，there's something for everyone this summer at the Library！”可知，青少年和成年人都能在这个图书馆与作者对话，交流想法。故选C。 √ 22．What can teens and adults both do at the Library? A．Attend a dance party. B．Discuss books online. C．Exchange ideas with authors. D．Learn to make artworks. 文章出处题。根据最后一段“Click HERE to learn more details！”可推知，本篇文章可能摘自一个网页。故选D。 √ 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A travel brochure. C．A magazine. D．A website. B (2024·福建省厦门第二中学高二期中) Located in the Bahamas，Andros Island is also known as “The Sleeping Giant”，yet with only about 8，000 people living on it.Now the island has a new luxury resort Caerula Mar Club，which opened this February.The once-abandoned property was discovered by a well-known HGTV reality star couple who transformed it into a hotel.The Canadian design duo Bryan and Sarah Baeumler were vacationing in the Bahamas in the summer of 2017 when they discovered a once-abandoned resort.They instantly decided to purchase it with hopes to transform the 10-acre beachfront property into a luxury hotel. However，they had no idea how much the investment would end up costing them.Here most supplies had to be shipped in，and the property was in bad shape.The budget for the remodelling should be around $4 million，but they've spent well over $10 million.What's worse，in the fall of 2019，category 5 Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas，and their employees and friends were affected. Finally，several months later，as they prepared to open the resort to the public，the pandemic struck.They'd just been fully booked throughout the fall and winter months when the new disaster stopped everything as the Bahamas were put on lockdown. With tourism opening up again，new plans are now for an October launch，but they're just taking things one day at a time.“I think at the end of this pandemic，we'll find many people are searching for a different experience，” says Bryan.“Instead of crowding into large resorts，they'll be going to properties where they can meet people，connect with the locals and experience nature.Our hotel is just such a place.” Now the couple is focusing on the future while creating new development for visitors.“We certainly have plans to responsibly and sustainably develop the island that will help support the local economy，” says Bryan. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对著名的真人秀夫妇在安德罗斯岛上修建宾馆的故事。 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，该岛居住人口较少。故选B项。 √ 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Life on Andros Island is fast-paced. B．Andros Island is lightly populated. C．The couple built the hotel as planned. D．The couple found the luxury hotel accidentally. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here most supplies had to be shipped in，and the property was in bad shape.”可知，这对夫妇首先面对的问题是资金问题。根据第二段“What's worse，in the fall of 2019，category 5 Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas，and their employees and friends were affected.”和第三段“Finally，several months later，as they prepared to open the resort to the public，the pandemic struck.”可知，他们也面临了灾难(飓风和病毒大流行)问题。故选A项。 √ 25．What challenges did the couple face while building the hotel? A．Finances and disasters. B．The bad local economy. C．Poor health conditions. D．Local people's objections. 观点态度题。根据第四段“Instead of crowding into large resorts...Our hotel is just such a place.”可知，Bryan认为，在这场大疫情之后，人们将不再聚集在大型度假村，而是去那些可以与人见面、与当地人交流、体验自然的地方，他们的宾馆就是这样一个地方。因此他对他们宾馆的未来充满了信心。故选C项。 √ 26．What is Bryan's attitude towards their hotel? A．He thinks it's not worth the price. B．He is worried about it. C．He is confident about it. D．He thinks it should be reevaluated. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bryan说的话“‘We certainly have plans to responsibly and sustainably develop the island that will help support the local economy，’says Bryan.”可推知，最后一段主要暗示了这对夫妇为小岛做贡献的决心。故选D项。 √ 27．What is mainly implied in the last paragraph? A．The sustainable ways of developing the island. B．The political effects of the hotel on the island. C．The promising future of the tourism on the island. D．The couple's determination to contribute to the island. C (2024·山东德州一中高二月考) How to educate young people and attract them into theaters has long been a question discussed by experts of the stage arts around the world.At the ongoing World Class Theater for Chinese Audiences meeting on Thursday，the dialogue Theatre and Youth：Theater Practice for Youth dealt with this issue. Wang Keran，a producer from Chinese cultural company，stressed that the theater industry needs to carry out comprehensive (综合性的) education concerning the theater for the young，while Zhou Xing from China's Ministry of Education said that theater education has a broader definition，which includes human thoughts，emotions and expression. Overseas theater directors and actors including Jean Varela，Florence Mach and Oriol Broggi，also share their experiences and thoughts on this topic. In the eyes of Varela，theater education is one of the most important means to raise people's ability to appreciate the artform.“I was forced by my mum to attend these performance classes in the hope of helping me get rid of my shyness over my obesity (肥胖) when I was a kid.It turned out she was right，” he said.March，who focuses on arts education and research，said that his project Spring of School aims to help youngsters aged 14－16 with the goal of “helping them become better people”． These guests also gave different advice to encourage more and more young people to walk into the theaters.Anais Martane came up with the idea of low-priced student tickets on days like Tuesdays，Wednesdays and Thursdays，which she said will help kids turn the performing arts into a hobby.“In France，the price for kids can be very low，so that parents can take them to many plays.This is also an important part of theater education，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了以“对话戏剧与青年：青年戏剧实践”为主题的一场会议，这场会议对如何教育年轻人，并吸引他们进入剧院的问题进行讨论，且列举了不同人的看法和建议。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，专家们认为戏剧教育在青少年教育中发挥着重要作用。故选D项。 √ 28．What is the experts' common opinion about theater education? A．It should be carried out by Chinese cultural companies. B．It teaches the youth to share their experiences and thoughts. C．It can raise the youth's ability to perform arts at school. D．It plays an important role in the education for the youth. 推理判断题。根据文中第四段内容可知，艺术在儿童教育中很有价值。故选B项。 √ 29．What can we learn from Varela's example? A．Parents are the first teachers in theater education. B．Arts are of value in children's education. C．Children dislike arts performance classes. D．Shyness prevents children from performing arts. 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段内容可知，Anais Martane的建议是为学生提供票价折扣。故选B项。 √ 30．What is Anais Martane's suggestion? A．Starting a Spring of School project. B．Offering students a discount on ticket prices. C．Organizing students to perform arts in theaters. D．Giving free tickets to parents. 标题归纳题。通读全文以及根据文中第二段中的“education concerning the theater for the young(关于青少年戏剧的教育)”，且文中多次提到theater education可知，文章主要内容是讨论青少年表演艺术教育。因此D项“Perform Arts Education for Youth”为本文标题，故选D项。 √ 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Discover Youth's Artistic Talent B．Meet Arts Experts around the World C．Appreciate Art Forms Worldwide D．Perform Arts Education for Youth D (2024·新疆兵团高二月考) Ever since I can remember，I have always enjoyed making myself and others laugh.Humour has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood. What I did not realize，however，was why or how it made me feel better about myself.I wanted to find out just exactly how humour affects us in our lives，and whether or not it played a key role in having a longer and more enjoyable life. From my research，I found many different ways that humour can influence our emotions and physical health.These benefits are split into two different sections：short-term and long-term. One example of the short-term benefits of humour would be that laughter induces relaxation.It gets many muscles moving in your body.One reason why muscles get tense is lack of oxygen flow.Once you laugh as a response to humour，it increases the flow of oxygen to the muscles，resulting in a more relaxed and more energy-filled body.Another short-term benefit is that laughter causes pain relief.This is achieved by intense stimulation of organs in the body，which leads to increased circulation and blood flow. As for the long-term effects，they can be just as rewarding.For example，one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.This happens because，like stated earlier，laughter increases blood flow.Since the heart is the organ that regulates all blood flow in the body，naturally the heart becomes strengthened.One last long-term benefit from humour is that it can reduce stress levels and boost the immune system. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humour has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood.”可知，幽默有助于作者塑造自己的性格。故选 C项。 √ 32．What benefit of humour does the author mention in the first paragraph? A．It lets the author make more friends. B．It keeps the author physically healthy. C．It helps to shape the author's character. D．It frees the author from any stress. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“One example of the short-term...in a more relaxed and more energy-filled body.”可知，笑可以解决肌肉缺氧的问题，让身体放松。由此推知，induces意为“引起”，与cause意思一致。故选D项。 √ 33．What does the underlined word “induces” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Skips. B．Decreases. C．Needs. D．Causes. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example，one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.”可知，作者在介绍幽默带来的长期影响时使用了举例子的方法。故选B项。 √ 34．How does the author show the long-term benefits of humour? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。因此，A项“幽默对健康的好处”适合作本文标题。故选A项。 √ 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Health Benefits of Humour B．Stories about Laughter C．Success Brought by Humour D．Humour in Daily Life 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to be funny can make your entire life much more enjoyable.While some people are naturally funny，others have to work at it. 36 Although there is no absolute way to get funnier overnight，there are some little tips you can practice to improve your sense of humour. Exaggerate characters To attract people to you，you need to learn how to make people laugh. 37 Exaggerate one of your features，an object around you，or something someone is wearing.Use an adjective that's a little too strong to exaggerate the situation. Change your vocal tone (声调) Being able to speak in an amusing way is an important social skill that can make people laugh.Yet，most people tend to have a neutral tone of voice when speaking，which can make it hard to notice a humorous meaning behind their words. 38 Test out jokes on others if you can Is it hard for you to find funny things to say? 39 The solution is to practice your jokes in front of others.Everyone has an inner comedian and they need to learn how to let it out.For some，the idea of trying out jokes seems scary，but if you can do it in a safe environment，it can be a great way to learn how to crack people up. Make it simple 40 If they don't understand，they will not laugh.What makes a joke funny is not its complexity or depth，but its simplicity.A result of this is that the more you try to force a joke to be funny，the more it will fall flat on its face. A．The best tool to use is some overstatements. B．Not everyone will understand complex jokes. C．Also，use your tone of voice to enhance the joke. D．Are you nervous about what others think of your jokes? E．By practicing，you can make your voice funnier to others. F．What's the most proven way to develop a sense of humour? G．You will be surprised at how effective a simple story can be. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高幽默感的小技巧。 Learning how to be funny can make your entire life much more enjoyable.While some people are naturally funny，others have to work at it.______________________________________________________ Although there is no absolute way to get funnier overnight，there are some little tips you can practice to improve your sense of humour. F．What's the most proven way to develop a sense of humour? 根据下文“Although there is no absolute way to get funnier overnight，there are some little tips you can practice to improve your sense of humour.”可知，空处询问培养幽默感的方法，F项中的“proven way”和下文中的“absolute way”对应。故选F。 Exaggerate characters To attract people to you，you need to learn how to make people laugh. __________________________________________ Exaggerate one of your features，an object around you，or something someone is wearing.Use an adjective that's a little too strong to exaggerate the situation. A．The best tool to use is some overstatements. 根据段落小标题Exaggerate characters可知，本段的关键词是“夸张”，A项中的overstatements与标题对应。故选A。 Change your vocal tone (声调) Being able to speak in an amusing way is an important social skill that can make people laugh.Yet，most people tend to have a neutral tone of voice when speaking，which can make it hard to notice a humorous meaning behind their words._____________________________________________________ E．By practicing，you can make your voice funnier to others. 根据段落小标题Change your vocal tone(声调)可知，本段的关键词是“语调”，E项中的“your voice”和标题对应。故选E。 Test out jokes on others if you can Is it hard for you to find funny things to say? _______________________ ____________________________ The solution is to practice your jokes in front of others.Everyone has an inner comedian and they need to learn how to let it out.For some，the idea of trying out jokes seems scary，but if you can do it in a safe environment，it can be a great way to learn how to crack people up. D．Are you nervous about what others think of your jokes? 根据下文“The solution is to practice your jokes in front of others.”可知，上文提出疑问，需用疑问句，结合段落小标题可知，空处提出的问题与别人对自己笑话的看法有关。故选D。 Make it simple _____________________________________________ If they don't understand，they will not laugh.What makes a joke funny is not its complexity or depth，but its simplicity.A result of this is that the more you try to force a joke to be funny，the more it will fall flat on its face. B．Not everyone will understand complex jokes. 根据段落小标题Make it simple和下文“If they don't understand，they will not laugh.”可知，空处进一步解释不要讲复杂的笑话。故选B。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·湖南郴州市高二月考) Les Brown is known as one of the world's greatest motivational speakers.He is also 41 as a thought leader with regard to self-improvement and goal-setting. However，Les found it 42 to learn knowledge when he was a 43 ．During his school days，he was thought of as “unable to learn well” by the teachers and placed 44 from 6th grade to 5th grade.To make things worse，he had a twin brother who was rather 45 and talented，so Les was 46 by his classmates. One day a teacher asked him to 47 a problem on the blackboard，but Les refused and said that he couldn't 48 ．“Of course you can，” the teacher replied 49 ．“Young man，come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can't，” 50 Les.“I'm a silly boy.” The rest of the class 51 into laughter.At that point，the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye.“Don't ever say that again，” he told him firmly.“Someone else's opinion of you does not have to become your 52 ．” Les never 53 those words，and spent the rest of his life facing challenges，setting and following his 54 ．Time and time again，thanks to the teacher's powerful words，Les has been famous all over the world.Do remember：you have 55 within you. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。 根据前文“Les Brown is known as one of the world's greatest motivational speakers.”可知，Les Brown也被视为一位思想领袖。故选A。 √ 41．A．seen B．showed C．proved D．aided √ 42．A．effective B．creative C．difficult D．easy 根据后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，老师将他留级了，所以当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。故选C。 根据后文“During his school days”可知，此处指学生时期。故选A。 √ 43．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．audience 根据后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，老师将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。 √ 44．A．away B．forward C．back D．off 此处应与talented并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比。故选D。 √ 45．A．classic B．familiar C．shallow D．bright 根据前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑。故选A。 √ 46．A．laughed at B．cared about C．knocked down D．cheered up 根据后文“Young man，come here and solve this problem for me.”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题。故选A。 √ 47．A．solve B．discuss C．replace D．choose 根据前文“Les refused”可知，Les说自己不会。故选B。 √ 48．A．take it B．make it C．get it D．have it 根据前文“Of course you can”可知，老师在鼓励Les。故选D。 √ 49．A．surprisingly B．anxiously C．angrily D．encouragingly 根据前文“said that he couldn't”以及“But I can't”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题。故选A。 √ 50．A．insisted B．suggested C．revised D．disagreed 根据前文“I'm a silly boy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩而哄堂大笑。burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选B。 √ 51．A．ran B．burst C．got D．looked 根据语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己。故选D。 √ 52．A．risk B．spirit C．regret D．reality 根据后文中“Time and time again，thanks to the teacher's powerful words”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话。故选C。 √ 53．A．recalled B．remembered C．forgot D．minded 根据前文“spent the rest of his life facing challenges，setting and following his ”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标。故选B。 √ 54．A．truth B．goals C．opportunities D．questions 根据前文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大(greatness)之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。 √ 55．A．happiness B．loneliness C．darkness D．greatness 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·湖北襄阳五中高二月考) Peking Opera roles require performers to paint 56. (they) faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and 57. . (quality)． In Peking Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 58. (begin)，only three colours were used — red，white and black.Now，many other colours，such as yellow，purple，blue and green，59. (use) for facial painting. their qualities beginning are used Red is colour for 60. (brave) and loyalty.Guan Yu is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous for being very loyal 61. his emperor，Liu Bei. White highlights all 62. is bad in human nature.One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao，63. powerful and cruel prime minister. Black face paint is usually used for 64. is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms. All these different colours are used in Peking Opera facial painting 65. (provide) a clear picture of each character. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧角色要求表演者用图案和颜色来暗示不同的人物类型和性格。 bravery to that a what to provide 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词faces，指代performers。故填their。 56．答案：their 57．答案：qualities 考查名词的单复数。quality表示一个人的品质或是商品的特性时，是可数名词，前面有形容词different修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填qualities。 考查词性转换。固定搭配in the beginning(一开始)。故填beginning。 58．答案：beginning 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由语境可知，本文讲的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语many other colours和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语many other colours是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are used。 59．答案：are used 考查词性转换。此处用名词bravery(勇敢)作介词for的宾语。故填bravery。 60．答案：bravery 考查介词。固定搭配be loyal to...(对……忠诚)。故填to。 61．答案：to 62．答案：that 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，空处在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个强大而残忍的首相”，powerful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 63．答案：a 考查名词性从句。介词for后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 64．答案：what 考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语。故填to provide。 65．答案：to provide 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校要求以“Why We Need Humour in Our Life？”为题写一篇短文，内容如下： 1．幽默能使人欢笑愉悦，减轻压力； 2．幽默能使人精神高涨，有益于身心健康； 3．幽默能使人忘却烦恼，使生活更美好； 4．你的观点。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Why We Need Humour in Our Life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We badly need humour in our life.There are various reasons. Firstly，it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while.Humour can help relieve us of such pressure.Secondly，humour can make people laugh and feel happy.It makes us attractive and people will never feel dull together with us.Thirdly，humour can always keep us in high spirits，which will do good to both our mental and physical health.Fourthly，humour makes us laugh at a time when we feel depressed so we can feel more content with our lives. In a word，humour is very important to all of us.Let's fully enjoy humour in our lives. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·重庆八中高二质检) My mother was a supporter of physical punishment，but for all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my siblings，and me only once.Instead she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking.One of the most memorable of these occasions occurred when I was four. In the early 70's my mother attended college during the day and I was in day care.One day at day care I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter.The little girl asked，“Momma，are we going to McDonald's for dinner？” The mother replied，“Honey，not tonight.Momma has to run a few errands (差事) and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go.” “Susie，I said not tonight. Maybe，if you are a good girl，we can go tomorrow.” Susie immediately dropped to the floor，kicking and screaming，“I want to go to McDonald's.” No amount of pleading (恳求) or scolding her mother tried stopped Susie's tantrum (发脾气)．Finally her mother gave in，“Okay，Susie，let's go to McDonald's.” Susie stopped yelling.With a smile on her face she grabbed her mother's hand and they left.To say I was amazed would be inaccurate (不准确的)；I was delighted that anything I wanted could be had by throwing a tantrum. That day my mother picked me up early from day care because we were going to a store to purchase some Christmas items.I was excited by the lights and decorations，and as we walked through the toy section on the way to the counter，I saw a toy I had to have.It was a white and red telephone whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string.Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked，“Mama，can I have that telephone？” She replied，“Baby，not now，but if you are a good girl，maybe Santa will bring it to you.” “But Mama，I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine.“Becky，you can't have that telephone today，but if you misbehave，you can have a spanking.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill，and I figured it was a good chance. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I lay down on the ground and began screaming，“I want that telephone，” over and over again.Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said，“Becky，you had better get up by the count of three or else...One...Two...Three.” Nothing.I was still in full tantrum. So then she lay down beside me on the floor，and began kicking and screaming，“I want a new car.I want a new house.I want some jewelry.I want...” Shocked，I stood up. “Mama，stop.Mama，get up，” I tearfully pleaded. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She stood，and brushed herself off.At first stunned，the others waiting in line began to clap，and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back.She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store，shook their heads at me and said with a smile，“Your mom got you good.I bet you'll never try that again.” And I didn't，because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$null