Unit 6（单词+课文+考点+练习）广东省广州 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

广州八年级英语上册Unit 6（单词+课文+考点+练习） Unit 6重点词汇 respond v.回答; 回应 [rɪˈspɒnd] complaint n.投诉，抱怨[kəmˈpleɪnt] cause v.引起，造成[kɔːz] chocolate n巧克力 [ˈtʃɒkələt] dolphin n海豚[ˈdɒlfɪn] click v.发出咔哒的声音 [klɪk] reason n.原因，理由[ˈriːz(ə)n] cute adj.可爱的 [kjuːt] responsibility n.责任[rɪspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti] feed v.(给人或动物)食物; 喂养[fiːd] according to prep.据（…所说）[əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə] faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地 [ˈfeɪθfəli] sofa n.长沙发 [ˈsəʊfə] noisy adj.吵闹的 ['nɔɪzi] nearly adv.几乎，差不多 ['nɪəli] stranger n.陌生人 [ˈstreɪndʒə] common adj.常见的,通常的[ˈkɒmən] choice n.选择，抉择[tʃɒɪs] lie v.躺[laɪ] attention n.注意力; 留心 [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] scare v.使害怕; 使恐惧 [skeə] believe v.相信[bɪ'liːv] heart n.心; 心脏 [hɑːt] heart attack n.心脏病发作[ˈhɑːt ətæk] until conj.到…时; 直到…为止 [ən'tɪl] care for 照顾; 照料 What's more 更有甚者，更为重要的是 have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择 run free (动物)四处走动,自由自在 lie around 无所事事混日子,懒散度日 keep sb from （doing）sth. 阻止某人做某事 (be) faithful to 对…忠诚 die of 死于 keep on 继续 课文内容 Unit 6 HEAD TO HEAD Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs? Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this. First, dogs are really cute. It's nice to hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them grow up. Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. So I think it's a good idea to keep pet dogs. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt It's not a good idea to keep pet dogs. Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. What's more, it's common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. Finally, owning dogs can be expensive. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. 养宠物狗是个好主意吗？艾玛和马特就此事发表了意见。 爱玛说，养宠物狗是个好主意 养宠物狗是个好主意。原因有很多。 首先，狗真的很可爱。把他们抱在怀里很好，看着他们长大也很好。 第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。我们必须喂养他们，训练他们，和他们一起玩耍。据我妈妈说，这有助于我们成为更负责任的人。年轻人可以通过养狗来学习如何照顾他人。 一只狗会忠实地爱你，并给你带来很多年的幸福。 所以我觉得养狗是个好主意。 马特说，养宠物狗不是个好主意 养宠物狗不是个好主意。宠物狗把毛留在地板上、床上和沙发上，需要经常清洗。 狗很吵。几乎所有的狗都对陌生人吠叫。有些狗的叫声比其他狗大。有几条狗整夜吠叫。这会阻止人们睡眠。并不是所有的狗都友好。少数宠物狗甚至会攻击人。 更重要的是，人们住在公寓里很常见。他们别无选择，只能把狗关在狭小的空间里。然而，狗需要新鲜空气和大的开放空间，在那里它们可以自由奔跑。 最后，养狗可能很贵。 所以养宠物狗不是个好主意。 P92 Dogs make the best pets I think that dogs make the best pets. Firstly, dogs are lovely. I enjoy playing with them. It's pleasant to hold them in our arms. Secondly, dogs are faithful. There was once a faithful dog in Japan. One day, his owner died suddenly of a heart attack. The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died. Thirdly, if you keep a pet dog, you need to walk it every day. When you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise. For these reasons, I believe that dogs make the best pets. 狗是最好的宠物 我认为狗是最好的宠物。 首先，狗很可爱。我喜欢和他们一起玩。把它们抱在怀里很愉快。 其次，狗是忠诚的。日本曾经有一只忠实的狗。一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病。这条狗不知道，多年来每天都在等主人，直到他死。 第三，如果你养了一只宠物狗，你需要每天遛狗。当你遛狗的时候，你在做运动。 基于这些原因，我相信狗是最好的宠物。 P93 A dog's story My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm. "Which dog do you want?” the man asked. "We want that one!” the boys said. They chose me! They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more. Eventually the boys' father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit. "Do you want to come home with me?" she asked. "Woof!" I said. She smiled and took me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. 狗的故事 我叫罗比。我和我的兄弟姐妹出生在一个农场。一天，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场。 “你想要哪条狗？”那人问。 “我们想要那个！”男孩们说。他们选择了我！ 他们开车送我到新城市的家。孩子们答应他们会非常小心地照顾我，他们做到了。 他们每天喂我，陪我玩，陪我散步。然后有一天，他们得到了一台电脑。从那以后，男孩们一直在玩电脑游戏。他们不再和我玩了，也不再喂我吃东西了。 最后，男孩的父亲带我去了一家宠物中心。他告诉员工，他的孩子们比我更爱他们的电脑。中心给了我很多食物，对我照顾得很好。一天，一个叫艾玛的好女孩来拜访我。 “你想和我一起回家吗？”她问道。 “汪！”我说。她微笑着带我回家。 艾玛每天喂我，带我散步。我知道我将在这里幸福地度过余生。 Words and phrases 1.respond v.回复；回应 常用搭配：respond to sth. 回答某事；回应某事 例：The star hasn＇ t responded to the gossip. 这个明星还没有对绯闻给出回应。 2. complain n.抱怨；投诉 拓展：complain v.抱怨；投诉 complain about 抱怨某事 例：He keeps on complaining about others＇ mistakes. 他一直在抱怨别人的失误。 3.cause vt.造成；引起 拓展：cause n.原因（常指不好的原因） 例：Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease. 吸烟是造成不必要疾病和死亡的最大原因。 Smoking may cause death and disease. 吸烟可能会导致死亡和疾病。 4.responsibility n.责任 常用搭配：shoulder one＇ s／the responsibility 肩负责任 拓展：responsible adj.有责任心的；负责的 be responsible for sth. 例：He still felt responsible for her death. 他依然觉得对她的死负有责任。 5.feed v.喂养（feeds；feeding；fed；fed） 常用搭配： feed sb./sth.on sth. 给（人或动物）喂食；喂养 例：He fed the tiger on meat. 他给这只老虎喂肉。 feed sth.to sb./sth. 给（人或动物）某物作为食物 例：Feed some more stewed apple to the baby. 给宝宝多喂些炖苹果。 6.according to 根据 用法： 例： According to the school rules， you mustn’t use the mobile phone in the school.根据校规，你不准在学校里用手机。 7. noisy 拓展① noisy adj.吵闹的 例：The city is too noisy for the old man to live in. 对于这个老人来说，住在城市太吵闹了。 ② noise n.噪音 例：The neighbours keep on making noise at night. 邻居晚上一直在制造噪音。 8.common adj.普通的；通常的；常见的 常见搭配：have...in common 在某方面有共同点 辨析： common 普遍的；共同的 表示“共有的，公共的，共同的；普遍的，寻常的 ordinary 普通的；平凡的 表示“平凡的；随处可以碰到，不值得惊奇” normal 正常的 表示“通常情况、常态、通常的标准” 例：He has nothing in common with his father. 他和他父亲无共同之处。 His parents are ordinary workers. 他的父母是普通工人。 The normal temperature of the human body is about 37 degrees centigrade.人体正常的温度大约是摄氏37度。 9.choice n.选择；抉择 拓展：choose v.选择（choose...from...） 例：We have to choose a new manager from a short-list offive candidates. 我们得从五位候选人中挑选新经理。 10.lie v.躺 辨析： 口诀：规则地撒谎，不规则地躺下；躺下就下蛋 词 释义 变位 lie 撒谎 lies;lying;lied;lied lie 躺，躺下；位于 lies;lying;lay;lain lay 下蛋；放置 lays;laying;laid;laid 11.attention n.注意力；留心 常用搭配： ① draw one＇ s attention to 吸引某人的注意力 例：She drew my attention to an error in the report. 她要我注意报告中的一段错误。 ② catch／attract one＇ s attention 突然引起某人的注意力 例：I keep trying to attract the waiter＇ s attention. 我不断示意招呼服务员。 ③ pay attention to留意... 例：Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我所说的话。 12.until conj.到...时；直到...为止 until 引导时间状语从句， ①当until用于肯定句中时，表示主句的动作一直持续到until 短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到...时（为止）”或“在...以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。 例：I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。 ②当until用于否定句中时，表示从句先发生，主句再发生。一般可译为“直到...才”。在这种用法中，主句中的动词既可用持续动词，也可用瞬间动词。 例：Stacy didn＇t do her homework until her mother got home. Stacy 直到她妈妈回到家才开始做家庭作业。 I won't come back to my office until tomorrow morning. 我要到明天早上才能回到办公室。 13.keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 类似短语：stop sb.from doing sth. prevent sb.from doing sth. 例：The teachers try to keep／stop／prevent the students from swimming in the river. 老师们尽力阻止学生们在河里游泳。 14.faithfully adv.忠诚地 拓展：faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的 be faithful to 对...忠诚的 例：The soldiers are faithful to our country. 这些士兵是忠实于我们国家的。 15.die of v.死；死于 拓展： die of 死于； 一般用于生病、年老或其它感情原因造成的 die from 因...而死；死于 一般因为外伤或间接原因而造成的；例如：车祸、自然灾害等 例：They died of thirst or starvation. 他们渴死或饿死。 She died from a gunshot wound. 她死于枪伤。 16.keep doing VS. keep on doing 同 均可表示“继续做某事；反复做某事” 异 keep doing 强调动作的持续性或是连续不断的动作 keep on doing 强调动作在时间上的间隔性和反复性，以及某人做某事的决心； 或表示今后或将来继续做某事 例：The little girl keeps／keeps on asking silly questions in class. 这个小女孩一直在课堂上问些愚蠢的问题。 He keeps standing outside the house to wait for his mother. 他一直站在房子外面，等他的妈妈回来。 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year. 在即将到来的新年里，我们必须继续努力工作。 副词的比较级与最高级 副词比较级和最高级的构成 1．规则变化：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加er或est；多音节词及以ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more或most。 原级 比较级 最高级 soon sooner soonest long longer longest loud louder loudest fast faster fastest wide wider widest early earlier earliest happily more happily most happily carefully more carefully most carefully 2．不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest 副词比较级的用法 1．单独使用 Please speak more slowly. 请讲得再慢一点。 2．和than一起使用 He runs faster than the other students in the class. 他跑得比班上其他同学都快。 3．比较级前可有状语修饰 You should study much harder. 你学习应该更努力一些。 4．as．．．as和not so．．．as结构 ①as...as用在肯定句中，表示“和...一样”，中间要使用副词原级； I did it as well as her. 我和她做得一样好。 ② as...as和so...as都可用在否定句中。 I didn' t do it as/so well as her. 我做得不如她好。 EXERCISE 单项选择 ( )1.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly ( )2.---Our school bus will leave at 8 o' clock tomorrow. Don' t be late. --- OK.I will be there ten minutes . A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier ( )3. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest ( )4.Roses are quite flowers in English gardens. They can be seen everywhere. A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.general ( )5.---Who ran of all in the sports meeting? ---Hector did,I think. A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.more fast ( )6.The trees keep the wind from A.blow B.to blow C.blew D.blowing ( ) 7. Sometimes Mr. Brown feeds his little dog meat and bones. Sometimes he feeds something else it. A.on;to B.on;with C.with;to D.with;for ( )8.More and more people cancer. A.died to B.died in C.died of D.died from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )9.The animals should have enough space to . A.keep on B.run free C.lie around D.care for ( )10.Her sister in bed all day because she had a high fever. A.lay B.lie C.laid D.lain 根据首字母填空 1.I asked him his name, but he didn't r 2.The bad weather is c problems for many farmers. 3.She thinks that as a doctor she has a r_ to her patients. 4.The street is full of people at night. It is too crowded and n 5.It is n 8 o' clock. To be more specific,it is 7:55. 6.I was so stupid that I b his lies. 7.Nowadays, the food industry is paying a to young consumers. 8.He l down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 9.Oil pollution is the most c cause of death for seabirds. 10.The women knew nothing of the dead girl.They were s 完成句子 1．莉莉照顾了她生病的叔叔好多年。 Lily spent years her sick uncle. 2．我们应该对自己的祖国忠诚。 We should our country. 3．难为情使得我什么也做不了。 Embarrassment has all sorts of things. 单词默写（例：苹果 n. apple) 1．回答；回应 V. respond 2．投诉；抱怨 n. complaint 3．造成；引起 V. cause 4．巧克力 n. chocolate 5．海豚 n. dolphin 6．使发出咔哒声 V. click 7．原因；理由 n. reason 8．可爱的 adj. cute 9．责任 n. responsibility 10．喂养 V. feed 11．据说；根据 prep. according 12．忠实地；忠诚地 adv. faithfully 13．长沙发 n. sofa 14．吵闹的 adj. noisy 15．几乎；差不多 adv. nearly 16．陌生人 n. stranger 17．常见的；普遍的 adj. common 18．选择；抉择 n. choice 19．躺 V. lie 20．注意力；留心 n. attention 21．使害怕；使恐惧 V. scare 22．相信 V. believe 23．心；心脏 n. heart 24．心脏病发作 n. heart attack 25．到．．．时；直到．．．为止 conj. until 短语默写 1．照顾；照料 care for 2．更有甚者 what s more 3．除了．．．别无选择 have no choice but to do 4．四处自由走动 run free 5．无所事事地混日子 lie around 6．阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing/sth. 7．对．．．忠诚的 be faithful to 8．死于 die of 9．继续 keep on 10．抱住某物 hold sth. in one' s arms 11．某人的有生之年 the rest of one' s life 参考答案 同步练习 一、 1-5 ADBAC 6-10 DACBA 二、 1. respond 2. causing 3. responsibility 4. noisy 5. nearly 6. believed 7. attention 8. lay 9. common 10. strangers 三、 1. caring for 2. be faithful to 3. kept me from doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$