Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．have only one shot at goal　 只有一次射门得分 2．high school teammates 高中队友 3．the Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队 4．explained his philosophy 解释了他的人生哲学 5．to bounce in all directions 向各个方向弹跳 6．footsteps in the snow 雪地上的足迹 学生用书第65页 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v. 发出光；照射 2．association n．协会，社团→associate vt.联合；把……联系起来→associated adj.有联系的 3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥，淤泥 4．sharpen v．使提高；使改进→sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的→sharply adv.尖锐地；锐利地→sharpener n．磨具，削具 5．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为 规律：动词词缀-en 示例：sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的→sharpen v．使提高；使改进 tight adj. 紧的→tighten v. 变紧　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．rebound from the backboard　 从篮板上弹回来 2．a bump in the road 路面上的隆起之处 3．a great warrior 一名伟大的战士 4．Self-belief contributes to their success. 自信有助于他们的成功。 5．a basketball soaring through the air toward the hoop 一个腾越空中向篮圈飞去的篮球 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．carry_on　　　　　　　　 继续 2．in_a_row 连续地 3．give_way 倒塌，向下垮 4．in_all_directions 朝着四面八方 5．as_a_result 结果 第二组　英译汉 6．a far cry from... 与……大不相同 7．follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 8．beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 9．day in and day out 日复一日 10．set out to do sth 开始做某事 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　It_was_along_this_road_that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上固定了一块塑料，做了一个简易的篮筐。 2．句型公式　sb/sth be ＋过去分词＋ to do 教材原句　Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was_thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to_be_too_short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。 3．句型公式　make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　His creativity and perseverance made_him_Davidson's_star_player． 他的创造性和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。 4．句型公式　过去分词短语作状语 教材原句　Selected_for_the_NBA_in_2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。 学生用书第66页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 association n. 协会，社团 (教材原句)A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)... 这与美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)耀眼的灯光和闪亮的球场相差甚远…… (1)association n.　　　 关联 in association with... 与……合作；与……有关联 (2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 associate with 与……交往 be associated with... 与……有关 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As long as you associate with people who think positively，it is certain that you are going to achieve success. ②Prior to participating in the activity, I used to associate happiness with money. ③人们常把健康和均衡的饮食和大量的锻炼联系起来。(应用文写作之健康生活) →Health is frequently thought to be_associated_with_a_balanced_diet and plenty of exercise. →Health is frequently thought to be_in_association_with_a_balanced_diet and plenty of exercise. give way倒塌，向下垮 (教材原句)You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way. 你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都会往下歪斜。 give way to　 给……让路；被……代替 give back 归还；使恢复 give in (to) 屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出 give off 发出(气味、光等) give away 暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；泄漏(秘密) 单句语法填空/读后续写之环境描写 ①Although their strength was giving out，no participant gave up halfway. ②If a person has not had enough sleep in the night，his actions will give him away during the day. ③Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. ④At first，Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. ⑤尽管天气恶劣，风依然猛烈，但他们并没有放弃找到他的希望。 Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce，they didn't_give_up the_hope of finding him alive. carry on　继续 (教材原句)But Stephen carried on. 但斯蒂芬坚持了下去。 carry on　　 继续做某事 carry out 实施；执行 carry through 实现；完成 单句语法填空/应用文写作之慰问信 ①You'll have an accident if you carry on driving (drive) like that. ②He asked us to assist him in carrying through the hard job. ③We do hope that the school will carry_out_more similar activities in the future. 学生用书第67页 ④尽管面临各种挑战和困难，我们必须坚持到成功。 We_must_carry_on_till_success in spite of various challenges and difficulties. expectation n．预料，预期 (教材原句)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 他精准的投篮和不懈努力使他的表现超出了所有人的期望。 (1)beyond one's expectations　　　　　　 超出某人的预期 live up to/meet sb's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 (2)expect v. 预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为 expect (sb) to do sth 期盼(某人)做某事 as expected 正如料想的(那样) 单句语法填空/完成语段 ①I applied for the post more in hope than expectation(expect). ②The exams are likely to work out as expected (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)为了不辜负我们的期望，大卫竭尽全力在跑道上跑。最终他成功跨过终点线，这出乎我们的意料。他有望在将来变得更优秀。(读后续写之细节描写) David tried his best to run on the track to_live_up_to_our_expectations． At last，he managed to pass the finishing line，which_was_beyond_our_expectations．He is_expected_to_be_more_outstanding in the future. 1．一词多义——shot A．n. 注射　B．n. 射击手　C．v. 投篮；射门　D．n. 照片；电影的连续镜头 ①He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight. B ②You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months. A ③I shot a perfect photo showing that a basketball player shot the last goal. C ④I decided to try for a more natural shot of a fox peering from the bushes. D 2．熟词生义 I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills. v.使提高，使改进 　　Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句) His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. 他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。 made him Davidson's star player为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构。 学生用书第68页 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以用省略to的动词不定式、形容词、名词或介词短语。在此结构中通常可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 ①Can you make yourself understood (understand) in Russian? ②He is stubborn，which makes it no use quarreling(quarrel) with him about it. ③你的参与将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。 Your participation will certainly make_the_event_a_huge_success． 【温馨提示】　make 后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如president，chairman，monitor，headmaster，manager，head，captain 等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。 句型公式：过去分词短语作状语 (教材原句)Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。 Selected for the NBA in 2009是过去分词短语作状语，表示时间。 •过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动的和完成的动作，表示时间、原因、让步等。 •过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。 •过去分词(短语)作状语可转换为状语从句。 •过去分词(短语)可放在主句前，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①Deeply moved (move) by the movie，the children began to cry. ②Choked(choke) by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. ③因为从小就学习中国画而具备做这份工作的资格，所以我在与别人交流绘画时毫无困难。 Qualified_for_this_job_because_I_have_learned_Chinese_painting_since_childhood,_I have no difficulty in communicating with others about the paintings. 课时测评7　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：68分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Everyone knew the rules.We all spoke the same language of passes and shots (射门). 2．I spotted an empty place and walked there.Just as I put my tray(餐盘) down, I felt a bump(肿块) against my leg. 3．When he was here，he often talked of his philosophy(人生哲学). 4．Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps (足迹) of Van Gogh and Gauguin. 5．The ball bounced twice before he could reach it. 6．In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates． 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association (associate). 2．It was raining hard and the old man was walking in the muddy (mud) street. 3．We had gotten shiny(shine), slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. 4．The program will give young athletes the chance to sharpen(sharp) their skills. 5．It is within my expectation(expect) that everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共12分) 1．我记得你送的玫瑰，那些荆棘刺痛了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。(carry on) I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you_carried_on bravely． 2．是她的奉献精神和责任感让我钦佩她。(强调句型) It's_her_devotion_and_the_sense_of_responsibility_that make me admire her. 3．它使你的心脏更强壮，并加速血液流动。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) It makes_your_heart_stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. 4．我们的英语戏剧俱乐部定于下个月举行，欢迎您报名，截止日期为下周五。(过去分词短语作状语) Scheduled_to_be_held_next_month,_our English drama club welcomes your registration and the deadline is next Friday. 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many sports stars come from ordinary families，and it is their great enthusiasm for sports and 1.continuous (continue) hard work that bring them brilliant fame.Stephen Curry，2.an NBA star，is one of them. Stephen 3.has_loved (love) playing basketball since his early childhood.However，he had to play on the muddy basketball court along the narrow dirt road with a piece of plastic 4.attached (attach) to a telephone pole as a simple basket.5.Practising (practise) there day in and day out helped him to be creative，flexible and sharpen his skills. 6．Despite his love for basketball，he was thought by many people to be too short，too thin and too weak to make any achievement，but he never gave up and strongly believed in 7.himself (him). Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors，and in 2015 he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.Furthermore，Stephen 8.was_named (name) the title of the Most Valuable Player for two years in a row. Stephen Curry is a living proof 9.that through self-belief，hard work and 10.perseverance (persevere)，anything is possible. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·河北省张家口市高二上月考) Just 10 days after a first failed try ended with Franky Zapata up to his neck in water, the French jet-ski champion successfully crossed the English Channel on his self-made “fly-board” Sunday morning. Taking off at 8：17 a．m., he flew across the 21.7 miles that separate the French town of Sangatte from Saint Margaret's at Cliffe on British coast. The trip took a total of 22 minutes with one refueling stop in the middle. The French inventor's flight came 110 years after famous pioneering pilot Louis Bleriot flew the first plane across the Channel in 1909. Zapata became known as the “flying soldier” when he showed off his invention before the world's media at France's annual Bastille Day military parade on July 14. At a press conference on Saturday, Zapata said he felt much more confident of success than his failed journey just over a week ago. On July 25, Zapata had launched near Sangatte Beach on his flying board, but had to abandon the challenge when he dropped a few minutes later into English waters after hitting the supply boat platform at very low speed. Zapata arrived on British soil at 8：38 a．m., landing on a platform in a field at the top of a cliff. He thanked his wife, his family and his team upon landing. He also thanked the two British women who own the field he landed on. Zapata spoke to the French television networks in Saint Margaret's, explaining that landing on the stage of the refueling boat was still very tricky. They had planned for the boat to remain still, but it was “impossible” as the boat moved along with the waves. Zapata burst into tears when his interview was interrupted by a call from his 9-year-old son. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡。 1．Why did Franky Zapata become distinguished? A．He had an accident while performing his jet-skiing. B．He was the first to cross the English Channel successfully. C．He invented a new flying machine to cross the English Channel. D．He was the pilot to cross the English Channel with the shortest time. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“the French jet-ski champion successfully crossed the English Channel on his self-made ‘fly-board’ Sunday morning”以及第三段“Zapata became known as the ‘flying soldier’ when he showed off his invention before the world's media”可知，萨帕塔变得著名是因为他发明了一种新的飞越英吉利海峡的飞行器，故选C项。 2．What did Zapata think of landing on the stage of the refueling boat? A．Rewarding.　　　　 B．Challenging. C．A piece of a cake. D．Impossible. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“explaining that landing on the stage of the refueling boat was still very tricky”可知，萨帕塔认为在加油船的平台上降落是很有挑战性的，故选B项。 3．How did Franky Zapata feel when his son phoned him during the interview? A．Motivated. B．Astonished. C．Thrilled. D．Anxious. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，当采访被儿子的电话打断的时候，萨帕塔泪流满面，可知萨帕塔深受触动，故选A项。 4．What is the text? A．A news report. B．An adventurous fantasy. C．A travel journal. D．An assessment of an invention. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文对萨帕塔乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡一事进行了报道，可知本文是一篇新闻报道，故选A项。 B (2024·广东省深圳市高二上期中) Doing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study. Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary (久坐不动的) time with 30 minutes of physical activity at a light intensity was associated with a 17% lower risk of early death in a study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology on Monday. The study also found that replacing 30 minutes of sedentary time with 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise was associated with a 35% lower risk of early death. “If you replace 30 minutes of sitting time with 30 minutes of light-intensity physical activity — so something just like a casual walk down the hall — that still can lower your risk，” said Keith Diaz, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York. “Obviously, it doesn't lower your risk as much as exercise, or as much as moderate to vigorous physical activity, but it still can lower risk, and to us, that was somewhat of a new finding，” he said. “Any movement for any length of time is going to give you health benefit, and this is really shifting what we know about physical activity.” The study included national data on 7，999 people aged 45 and older who wore activity monitors to track their sedentary time between 2009 and 2013. The researchers used that data to analyze the benefits that could be caused if sedentary time in the data was replaced with physical activity. The researchers found that replacing sitting time with exercise and movement was associated with a benefit, but replacing long periods of sitting with shorter periods of sitting was not. “In our previous work, we found that if you take a break every 30 minutes, it will lower your risk from sitting，” Diaz said, but the new study didn't show that in the data. “We went deeper into the data to try to understand that more, and why people who took a movement every 30 minutes had a lower risk of death. It's because they just had more opportunity to move，” he said. The new study had some limitations, including that the researchers found only an association between physical activity and a lower risk of early death, and the finding was based on simulations (模拟). 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了少久坐，多运动，这样能够帮我们活得长久。 5．Which of the following helps reduce the risk of dying early by 17%? A．A moderate exercise for 30 minutes. B．A vigorous workout for 35 minutes. C．A 30 minutes' light physical activity. D．A break every 30 minute-long sitting at work. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，30分钟的轻度身体运动可以降低17%的死亡风险。故选C项。 6．What's Diaz's opinion about movement? A．The longer the movement is, the better the result is. B．Movements for any length of time are beneficial. C．30 minutes of moderate exercise is the best choice. D．A casual walk down the hall can benefit you greatly. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Any movement for any length of time is going to give you health benefit”可知，Diaz认为任何时间长度的任何运动都是有益的。故选B项。 7．Why did the researchers do further research on the national data? A．To prove the benefit of doing a little bit of physical exercise. B．To know why physical activity every 30 minutes is beneficial. C．To understand the proper length of time for physical exercise. D．To find out the necessity to take a break every 30 minutes. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，他们的目的是，弄明白运动30分钟的人死亡风险更小的原因。故选B项。 8．What's the best title for the text? A．Living Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving B．Being Away from Sitting Too Long C．The Significance of Different Levels of Moving D．The Relationship between Early Death and Exercising 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Doing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study.”可知，第一段就给出了少久坐，多运动，能够长寿。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·广东省广州市高二上期中) How to Jog Properly A number of studies have shown that jogging and running can have vast benefits for human as many experts believe that people are built to run and jog. __1__ Equipment preparation.Jogging requires little equipment, but one of the most important equipment is the jogging shoes. Investing in a good pair of jogging shoes is critical to reducing your risk of injury and improving your health. Find your location.Decide where you wish to jog. You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill (跑步机). __2__ Warm up.Remember to stretch before each jog. Stretching helps to keep your muscles flexible to avoid any injury and strain on your body. Adopt the right jogging form.Having the proper jogging form can impact your performance. Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking. __3__ Breathe regularly by syncing (同步) your breathing with your steps. Plan a jogging schedule.If your ultimate running goal is to complete a full marathon, you should set up a regular jogging plan and stick to it. Once you are jogging regularly and have built up your fitness level, you can eventually move on to a marathon training plan. __4__ __5__ There are many free fitness and running apps that can track your speed, distance, timing and calories burned. When you have become a more serious runner, you can also get a fitness smartwatch or device to track your heart rate, progress and other running statistics in more details. A．Make use of technology. B．Find a running buddy or running group. C．If you are new to jogging, follow the below jogging tips for beginners. D．You can also mix a variety of jogging routine to spice up with your workout. E．Some considerations would be terrain, weather, safety, timing and environment. F．You may wish to engage a running coach to assist you for the marathon training plan. G．Learn to run tall and hold your arms in a 90-degree position and keep them beside your body. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何适当地慢跑给出了一些建议。 1．答案：C 解析：上文“A number of studies ... people are built to run and jog.”提出慢跑有好处，文章接下来每段都提到了慢跑时的建议，由此可知，空处应该是承上启下，继续讨论慢跑，同时总结下文。故选C。 2．答案：E 解析：根据本段标题“Find your location.”可知，本段主要介绍跑步地点，上文“Decide where you wish to jog. You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill (跑步机).”提到可以在室内跑步机上跑步或室外跑步，空处也应继续围绕这一话题具体展开，E选项符合，提出了室外跑步需要考虑的因素，故选E。 3．答案：G 解析：根据本段标题“Adopt the right jogging form.”可知，本段主要介绍要有正确的慢跑姿势，上文“Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking.”和下文“Breathe regularly by syncing (同步) your breathing with your steps.”具体指出慢跑时应如何做，由此可知，空处也应是描述慢跑时应如何调整自己的姿势。故选G。 4．答案：F 解析：上文“If your ultimate running goal ... to a marathon training plan.”指出，如果你慢跑的目标是完成马拉松，你应该如何做才能进入马拉松训练计划，空处应该也围绕“如何进入马拉松训练计划”这一话题。故选F。 5．答案：A 解析：结合文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，由下文“There are many free fitness ... other running statistics in more details.”可知，本段主要介绍慢跑可以借助一些科技。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$