Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书

主题语境：人与社会——通过自身的努力和强大的团队精神，实现“更快、更高、更强”的体育精神 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第60页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading What are some requirements to become a successful basketball player? 　 Height　　　　　　　　　Strength Toughness Answers_may_very． Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A．What was Stephen Curry's father like? B．What did Stephen Curry's coach think of him? C．How did Stephen Curry become a successful basketball player? D．Stephen Curry's fans are fond of him. 答案：C Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph (　　)1.Paragraph 1　　　 (　　)2.Paragraph 2 (　　)3.Paragraph 3 (　　)4.Paragraph 4 (　　)5.Paragraph 5 A．Stephen's practice day after day helped to improve his skills. B．Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket. C．Stephen's perfect performance surprised everyone. D．Stephen trained hard to make up for his shortcomings. E．Stephen's hard work, confidence and perseverance contributed to his success. 答案：1－5 BADCE Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Stephen Curry's father was a famous basketball star. B．Stephen Curry's father helped him a lot. C．Stephen Curry didn't train very hard. D．Stephen Curry found it easy to know where the ball would go. 2．What did Stephen Curry do when others didn't have faith in him? A．He didn't believe in himself，either. B．He carried on practicing. C．He gave up his dream. D．He felt sorry for himself. 学生用书第61页 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stephen won the first NBA championship in 2009. B．Stephen cares what others think of him. C．Stephen tried to work every single day to get better. D．Stephen thinks poorly of his father. 4．What can we learn from Stephen Curry's words in the last paragraph? A．He isn't modest. B．He isn't confident. C．He inspires others to follow his father. D．He tries to be himself. 答案：1－4 ABCD Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．I know (it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot 宾语从句 of people who_love_the_game_of_basketball_to_value the_skill_of_it， 定语从句 value the fact that you can work every single_day_to_get_better). 同位语从句 尝试翻译　我知道它激励了很多下一代，很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球运动的技巧，重视你每天都能努力来让自己变得更好的事实。 2．Inspiring_others_to_believe_in_themselves，Stephen 现在分词短语作状语　　 Curry is living proof thatwhat_other_people_think　　　 主语从句 of you does not have to influence what_you_become． 宾语从句　　 尝试翻译　激励他人相信自己，斯蒂芬·库里是一个活生生的证据，证明别人对你的看法不一定影响你成为什么样的人。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.(环境描写) 学后仿写　她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 Standing in the distance，they were_astonished_to_see_misty_clouds_rising_from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 2．教材佳句　Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.(人物介绍) 学后仿写　她是一位非常热心和敬业的教师，她经常呼吁每个人为自己和为我们的国家努力学习。 She is an_extremely_warm-hearted_and_dedicated_teacher，who often appeals to/makes an appeal to everyone to study hard for themselves as well as for our country. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What personal qualities do all the successful sportspeople have in common？(Critical Thinking 批判性思维) 2．Can you give some other examples which show some people who gain great success after their great devotion？(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) There_are_many_examples_who_gain_final_success_after_suffering_much_trouble_and_enduring_much_sufferings.For_example，Tu_Youyou，China's_first_Nobel_Prize_winner_in_medicine，devoted_herself_to_the_study_of_artemisinin__and_finally_made_great_achievements. 学生用书第62页 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①go 熟词生义v.(从……)通向，延伸到 ②a far cry from与……大不相同 ③association/əˌsəʊsiˈeIʃ(ə)n/ n．协会，社团 ④attach...to...把……固定在……上，把……附在……上 ⑤telephone pole(＝telegraph pole)(电话或电报线路的)电话线杆 ⑥muddy/ˈmʌdi/ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 mud/mʌd/ n．泥，淤泥，泥浆 ⑦flexible/ˈfleksəbl/ adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的 ⑧shot n. 投球，射球，击球 ⑨weak adj.熟词生义 不牢固的，易损坏的，易破的 ⑩backboard/ˈbækbɔːd/ n．篮板 ⑪give way倒塌，向下垮 ⑫bump/bʌmp/ n．隆起之处 ⑬line熟词生义 v．沿……形成行(或列、排) ⑭bounce/baʊns/ v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 ⑮in all directions四处，四面八方 ⑯adjust vt.调整，调节 v．适应；习惯 拓展 adjustment n．调整，调节 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 ⑰accuracy/ˈækjərəsi/ n．准确(性)，精确(程度) accurate/ˈækjərət/ adj.准确的，精确的 ⑱aim at瞄准，对准 ⑲day in and day out日复一日 ⑳sharpen/ˈʃɑːpən/ v．使提高，使改进 sharp/ʃɑːp/ adj.锋利的，锐利的，尖的 ㉑despite prep.即使，尽管(后跟名词或动词-ing形式短语) ㉒be thought to be...被认为是…… ㉓footstep/ˈfʊtstep/ n．脚步声；足迹 follow in one's footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 ㉔carry on继续 ㉕end up doing sth最终做某事 end up with...以……告终(侧重以某种方式结束) ㉖little-known adj.鲜为人知的 ㉗perseverance/ˌpɜːsIˈvIərəns/ n．毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神 ㉘expectation/ˌekspekˈteIʃ(ə)n/ n．预料，预期 beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 ㉙continuous efforts不断的努力 ㉚in a row连续地 ㉛philosophy/fIˈlɒsəfi/ n．人生哲学 philosopher n．哲学家 ㉜set out to do sth(＝set about doing sth)开始做某事 ㉝put in花费，投入(时间或心思等) ㉞living proof活生生的证据 ㉟self-belief /ˌselfbIˈliːf/n.自信 ㊱hoop/huːp/ n．(篮球中的)篮圈 ◎……………………………………………………………………………………… THE ROAD TO SUCCESS 1Near the small town of Grottoes，Virginia，a narrow dirt road goes① from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from② the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association③(NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to④ a telephone pole⑤．[1] [1]本句是强调句，强调地点状语along this road。by attaching a piece of...pole为方式状语。 2Like his father，basketball star Dell Curry，Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy⑥ basketball court.He probably didn't realise it at the time，but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible⑦ as a player．[2]You see，with every shot⑧，the weak⑨ plastic backboard⑩ gave way⑪.The bumps⑫ and rocks that lined⑬ the road under the basket[3] caused the ball to bounce⑭ in all directions⑮.Knowing where the ball would go[4] wasn't easy.He had to adjust⑯ his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great accuracy⑰ was another thing he learnt.[5]Only shots perfectly aimed at⑱ its centre went into the heavy，thick basket. [6] In this way，practising day in and day out⑲ helped Stephen sharpen⑳ his skills. [2]画线部分为where引导的表语从句。 [3]画线部分为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The bumps and rocks，that 在从句中作主语。 [4]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作主语。where the ball would go为where引导的宾语从句。 [5]本句主干是主系表结构。动词-ing形式短语作主语，with great accuracy是介词短语作定语；he learnt是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词another thing。 [6]本句中过去分词短语aimed at its centre作后置定语，修饰shots。 3Despite㉑ his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be㉒ too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps㉓．[7]But Stephen carried on㉔.Playing basketball was his dream.He would 学生用书第63页 not give up.He finally ended up㉕ playing college ball at a small，little-known㉖ school，Davidson College，not too far from where he lived．[8]His creativity and perseverance㉗made him Davidson's star player．[9] [7]画线部分属于“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。 [8]where在此引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。 [9]画线部分属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语为名词短语Davidson's star player。 4Selected for the NBA [10]in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.He performed beyond everyone's expectations㉘ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts㉙.In 2015，Stephen won his first NBA championship，and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. [10]画线部分为过去分词短语作状语，主语Stephen与select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 5After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row㉚，Stephen explained his philosophy㉛，“I never really set out to㉜ change the game...What I wanted to do[11]was just be myself...I know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it，value the fact that you can work every single day to get better．[12]You've got to be able to put in㉝ the time and the work.That's how I got here.That's how I continue to get better every single day.”Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof㉞ that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.[13] Through self-belief㉟，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop㊱，he has shown that anything is possible. [11]画线部分为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。 [12]画线部分为省略that的宾语从句。who love the game of basketball为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。that you can work every single day to get better为that引导的同位语从句，作the fact的同位语，解释说明the fact的具体内容。 [13]Inspiring others...themselves为现在分词短语作状语，修饰Stephen Curry。that ...become是that引导的同位语从句，作living proof的同位语。同位语从句中第一个what引导主语从句；第二个what引导宾语从句。 学生用书第64页 [文化采风] 1．金州勇士队(Golden State Warriors)于1949年加盟NBA，是一支属于美国加利福尼亚州旧金山市的职业篮球队，是NBA西部联盟太平洋赛区的一部分。 2．最有价值球员奖(Most Valuable Player Award，简称MVP)是一个自1955—1956赛季以来每年对NBA常规赛中全场表现最佳的球员所颁发的一个奖项。为纪念NBA首位总裁莫里斯·波多罗夫，MVP奖杯被命名为“莫里斯·波多罗夫杯”。 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 成功之路 在弗吉尼亚州格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里祖父的家延伸到附近的树林。这与美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)耀眼的灯光和闪亮的球场相差甚远。正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上固定了一块塑料，做了一个简易的篮筐。 像他的父亲篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了许多童年时光。他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员该有的创造力和灵活性。你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都会往下歪斜。篮框下，沿路的隆起与石子都会导致球弹向四面八方。知道球会去哪里并不容易。因此，他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学到的另一件事情。只有完全瞄准中心，才能射入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。但斯蒂芬坚持了下去。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。最后，他在离他住所不太远的一所鲜为人知的小学校戴维森学院打球。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。 斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。他精准的投篮和不懈努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预料。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，并带领勇士队获得了1975年以来的第一个总冠军。 连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬阐明他的人生哲学，“我从未真正着手改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道它激励了很多下一代，让很多热爱篮球比赛的人重视篮球的技巧，重视这个事实，即你每一天都能努力让自己变得更好。你必须要投入时间和工夫。我就是这样过来的。这就是我如何每一天持续变得更好。”斯蒂芬·库里激励别人相信自己，他是证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人的活生生的例子。通过自信、苦干、毅力和旧篮筐的一些帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$