Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．fall into debt heavily overnight　　 一下子负债累累 2．set off at a steady pace 以稳定的速度出发 3．regret to inform you 很遗憾地通知您 4．It is disappointing nevertheless. 不过，还是令人失望。 5．guarantee success 保证成功 6．eventual outcome 最终的结果 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的；罕有的 2．rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝接受 3．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 4．criticism n．批评；指责→criticise v．批评→critic n．批评家→critical adj.关键的；批评的 5．endurance n．(忍)耐力→endure v．忍耐；忍受→endurable adj.可忍受的 6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴；愉快；快乐 v．使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 1．规律：名词词缀-ance 示例：persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 endure v．忍耐；忍受→endurance n．(忍)耐力 2．规律：名词词缀-ism 示例：critic n．批评家→criticism n．批评；指责 ideal adj. 理想的→idealism n. 理想主义　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．an original manuscript　　　　　 原始的手稿 2．become an immediate best-seller 迅速成为畅销书 3．be awarded the Poet Laureate 被授予桂冠诗人 4．classics of literature 文学的经典作品 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．stick_out　　　　　　　　　　 坚持；伸出 2．give_up 放弃 3．stick_to 坚持 4．take...for_example 以……为例 5．have_something_in_common_with_sb 与某人有共同之处 第二组　英译汉 6．survive on 依靠……活下来 7．turn down 拒绝 8．along with 同……一道 9．dream of 梦想…… 10．be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　独立主格结构 教材原句　The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their_hearts_sinking when they reach that final sentence. 出版商的答复回来了，作家急切地拆开阅读，但当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心沉了下来。 2．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　...Harry Potter became a global success，with_over_400_million_books_sold and translated 学生用书第38页 into more than seventy different languages. ……《哈利·波特》在全球获得成功，售出了4亿多本，被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 3．句型公式　状语从句的省略 教材原句　Even when_serving_in_the_US_Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. 即使第二次世界大战时在美国军队服役期间，他也随身带着六章《麦田里的守望者》，并在整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作。 4．句型公式　祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句　Keep_trying_and_eventually_you_will_read_the_words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话：“我们高兴地通知你……” Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 debt n．债务，欠款 (教材原句)When the funds are low and the debts are high... 当资金短缺而债台高筑时…… in debt　　　　　 负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off one's debt 还清某人的欠款或债务 owe sb a debt 欠某人人情 补全句子/读后续写之家庭生活 ①The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay_off_all_their_debts(还清债务). ②我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 The fact that my family was in_debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay out_of_debt． pace n．速度；进度 (教材原句)Don't give up though the pace seems slow... 尽管速度似乎很慢，但不要放弃…… pace n.　　　　 节奏 v. 调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去 at a(n)...pace 以……的速度 keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 keep up with one's pace 跟上某人的步伐 pace up and down 来回踱步 语境辨义/补全句子/完成句子 ①It's a long climb，so you have to pace yourself.v.调整节奏 ②To_keep_up_with_his_pace(为了跟上他的步伐)，I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself in the project. ③她在厨房踱来踱去，然后溜达到大门口又回来。(读后续写之动作描写) She_paced_up_and_down_in_the_kitchen，and then wandered down to the gate and back. 学生用书第39页 ④按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你迟早会取得进步的。(应用文写作之建议信) Study_at_your_own_pace and never lose heart，and you will make progress in time. inform v．通知，告知 (教材原句)We regret to inform you...我们遗憾地通知你…… inform sb of/about sth　　　　　　　　 通知/告知某人某事 inform sb that... 通知某人…… keep sb informed of/about... 通知某人关于……；使某人知道…… 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs. ②Learning that you will go abroad for further study, I'm writing to inform you_of/about some necessary do's and don'ts. ③有一年夏天，我们被告知他病得很重，我们焦虑不安，感觉如坐针毡。 One summer, we were_informed_that_he_was_seriously_ill_and we were anxious and restless, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 【联想发散】 rob sb of sth　　　　　 抢劫某人某物 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事　　　　 accuse sb of sth　　　　　 指控某人某事 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 rid sb of sth 摆脱某人某事 guarantee v．保证；确保 (教材原句)So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 所以，看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。 (1)guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb　 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 (2)guarantee n. 保证；保修单；担保物 under guarantee 在保修期内 单句语法填空/读后续写之家庭生活 ①I guarantee to_finish (finish) my paper on time, no matter what happens. ②The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under guarantee. ③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。 Such a tasty breakfast was_guaranteed_to_make_their_mom_joyful on Mother's Day. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 (教材原句)Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话“我们高兴地通知你……” (1)be delighted to do sth　　　　　　　　 为做某事而高兴 (2)delight n. 使人高兴的事 v. 使高兴 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It was the most delightful (delight) outcome I had ever expected. ②The children shouted with delight at the sight of the sea. ③我非常高兴能得到这个给北极熊拍照的黄金机会。 →I_am_more_than_delighted_to_get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(adj.delighted ) 学生用书第40页 →What_delights_me_most is that I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(v.delight) →Much_to_my_delight，I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(n.delight) 1．一词多义——guarantee A．n.保修单　B．n.保证，担保　C．vt.保证；确保　D．n.担保人 ①Consistent hard work will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is. C ②He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. B ③They offered a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods，which surprised many customers. A ④If I try to borrow $10，000 from the bank，will you be my guarantee？ D 2．熟词生义 He paced up and down, waiting for the doctor to call. v.来回踱步，走来走去 　　Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：独立主格结构 (教材原句)The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. 出版商的答复来了，作家急切地拆开阅读，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心沉了下来。 句中their hearts sinking 为独立主格结构作状语。它独立存在。独立主格结构的形式： 名词/主格＋ 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The boy leading (lead) the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave. ②So much work to_do (do)，we have no time to play with you tomorrow. ③David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.(读后续写之动作描写) →David still refused to look at me，burying_his_head_in_his_arms．(分词短语作状语) →David still refused to look at me，with_his_head_buried_in_his_arms．(with复合结构) →David still refused to look at me，his_head_buried_in_his_arms．(独立主格结构) 【名师点津】 分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别就在于逻辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主语，这个主语和句子主语不一致。 学生用书第41页 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 (教材原句)Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话“我们高兴地通知你……” (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (2)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。 (3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。 翻译句子/一句多译 ①再努力一点，你就会解决这个问题。 A_bit_more_effort，and_you_will_settle_the_problem. ②听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。 Follow_your_teacher's_advice，or_you_will_fail_in_the_exam. ③给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。(应用文写作之申请信) →Give_me_a_chance，and I will reward you with more.(祈使句) →If_you_give_me_a_chance，I will reward you with more.(if引导的条件句) 课时测评4　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：74分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts． 2．It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change. 3．Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes(结果). 4．Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee(保证) the safety and reliability of railways? 5．I am happy to inform(通知) you that Hanfu Cultural Festival will be held in our school next week. 6．Nevertheless (然而)，there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. 7．The rules are not going to change overnight(突然). 8．Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics(名著) and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy. 2．I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection(reject) meant the end of the road for my science career. 3．This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism(criticise), such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value. 4．Obviously we're all absolutely delighted(delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 5．It was his endurance(endure) that guaranteed his success in his writing. 6．Thanks to his optimism and perseverance(persevere), he was admitted into Beijing University. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．A year later，much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. 2．Roger turned down the invitation to speak at the science conference. 3．They have guaranteed to_take(take) good care of the composer here. 4．It was because of poor management and lack of experience that the employer got into_debt. 5．We regret to inform you_of_the cruel news that your application has not been successful. 6．It's important for a company to keep pace with changes in the market. 7．Putting the phone down, James gazed at Jessica, joy welling(well) up inside him. 8．Stick to your principles，and you will win through. 9．I do appeal to you all to stick_to_the practice of eye exercises at least twice a day. 10．It is extremely important that you should use this platform to make more friends who have a lot in_common with you. 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that success 1.rarely(rare) happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced 2.rejection(reject).When J．K.Rowling received her first rejection letter，she 3.stuck(stick) it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years 4.surviving(survive) on little money, spending all her time writing.After 5.a_total of twelve rejections, she succeeded.As we know, Harry Potter became a 6.global(globe) success.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works 7.published_(publish).Despite rejections from several publishers，he refused to give up.Perhaps the overall prize 8.for_perseverance should go to the Brontë Sisters.There was a time 9.when women were not encouraged to become writers，so they had to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up.It seems that talent alone isn't enough 10.to_guarantee_(guarantee) success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·云南省昆明师大附中高二上期中) In 1931, Americans were suffering through the Great Depression. It was The Good Earth by Pearl Buck that brought comfort, the top-selling book that year. Born into a religious workers' family in 1892, Pearl Buck left the United States and moved to China with her parents. Her education began at home with her mother teaching her American school things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects, including writings of Confucius. In 1910, she went back to America to study philosophy. After graduation, she returned to China and married John Lossing Buck, an agriculture expert, eventually settling down in a small village in the north of China. Had it not been for their first child Carol, who had an unusual disease causing her to have trouble learning, Pearl Buck might never have become a famous writer. The reason was money. She needed it to pay for her daughter's care. She recalled why she chose China and its people as the subjects, “If none of you want to write these wonderful farmers, I will write about them. So, I wrote The Good Earth”． The Good Earth tells the story of a poor Chinese man named Wang Lung and his wife O-Lan. It recounts how they work hard and finally make enough money to purchase some land for a farm. They stick to the land even in times of starvation, themselves begging on the streets. Experiencing ups and downs, Wang finds happiness in owning land and raising crops. He even forbids his sons to sell the land after his death. Pearl Buck told her China stories with honesty and Americans were impressed by the new images of the Chinese totally different from those in Hollywood movies. The book earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later adapted into an Oscar-winning movie. In 1938, she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。 1．How did Pearl Buck benefit from her education? A．She thought the best education lay in home. B．She highly appreciated education in the countryside. C．She preferred Chinese education to Western education. D．She gained a lot from a combination of different styles of education. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Her education began at home... including writings of Confucius.”可知，赛珍珠从不同教育方式的结合中学到了很多。故选D。 2．Why did Pearl Buck decide to write books? A．Some Chinese advised her to do it. B．She was in desperate need of money. C．She couldn't bear the boring rural life. D．She desired a good education for her kid. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Had it not been for their first child Carol...The reason was money.”可知，赛珍珠决定写书是因为她急需钱。故选B。 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Good fortune always favors the characters. B．Owning land is the lifeline for Chinese farmers. C．Chinese farmers lead a terribly miserable life. D．The characters make a fortune by buying and selling land. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，拥有土地是中国农民的生命线。故选B。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The moral values of The Good Earth. B．The fighting spirit of Chinese farmers. C．A woman writer's sacrifice to save her ill child. D．A woman's great China-themed literary achievements. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位女性伟大的中国主题文学成就。故选D。 B (2024·山东省聊城市高二上期中) Children like playing make-believe and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while immersed (沉浸) in imaginative play. Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play. Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play. There are various online cooking games for children as well. For children, they are more than just a fun pastime activity. They also provide a number of developmental and educational benefits. Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients, recipes, and preparation methods. Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset, creativity, and the freedom to make their own choices. The act of cooking, whether virtual or in the real world, requires a lot of counting and measuring, which promotes the development of fundamental mathematical abilities such as counting and adding. Additionally, many free cooking games online require kids to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes or lists of ingredients and then follow the directions, teaching them to read, improving their vocabulary, and boosting their confidence. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, help each other, laugh together, solve problems in cooperation, and so on. This is especially convenient for timid or introverted kids who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world. Online games can help these kids develop self-esteem and practice their communication skills, so they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life. However, young children can have difficulty finding age-appropriate games, using trustworthy and safe platforms, or setting limits on their screen time. Therefore, as adults, we must prioritize the kids' online safety and well-being by helping them select the appropriate games and get the most out of the free cooking games online. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线烹饪游戏对孩子有许多好处，但孩子在玩的时候也有一些困难，家长可以帮助克服这些困难。 5．What is the benefit of playing multiplayer or two-player cooking games? A．Children can communicate with others and learn to be cooperative. B．Children can learn how to cook together. C．Children can compete against each other and improve their skills. D．Children can learn how to use different kitchen tools. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, playing multiplayer... and so on.”可知，玩多人或双人在线烹饪游戏可以让孩子互相交流、学会合作。故选A。 6．How do the adults ensure children's online safety and well-being? A．Adults should not let children play online games. B．Adults should help their children select the suitable games. C．Adults should help their children play online cooking games. D．Adults should not allow children to play creative games. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，家长应该帮助孩子选择合适的游戏。故选B。 7．What's the author's attitude toward online cooking games? A．Negative.　　　　 B．Neutral. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，第一至四段讲述了在线烹饪游戏的好处，最后一段讲述了孩子玩在线烹饪游戏时可能遇到的困难并提出了解决办法，由此可推测出，作者对在线烹饪游戏不偏不倚，非常客观地讲述了其优缺点，所以作者持中立态度。故选B。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Virtual Cooking: A New Way to Avoid the Kitchen B．The Benefits of Online Cooking Games for Children C．Cooking Games: A Waste of Time or a Tool for Building Life Skills D．Online Cooking: A Way to Improve Children's Social Skills 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后两句可知，在线烹饪游戏有发展和教育方面的好处，接下来第二、三四段具体介绍了该游戏的好处，最后一段提到了孩子玩在线烹饪游戏时可能会遇到一些困难，需要家长的帮助。由此可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处，B项“在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·陕西省西安市高二上期中) Self-improvement Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. __1__ Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey. __2__ Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve. Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it's important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you're holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they've taught you. __3__You may not be able to forget what they've done, that's okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you? __4__ Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses. Imagine what someone's been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. __5__ A．Do friends come to you for help or advice? B．Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past. C．Are people around you talented in improving themselves? D．Learning from one's mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself. E．Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for. F．Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective. G．There's something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。 1．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Life can be a ... become a better person.”以及后文“Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中better yourself对应上文a better person。故选G。 2．答案：E 解析：根据后文“Everyone needs something to live for... you would like to achieve.”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Positive aspiration can give you something to thrive for.与本段的something make you a happier and better person 相呼应。故选E。 3．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they've taught you.”以及后文“You may not be able...you peace of mind.”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅。故选B。 4．答案：A 解析：根据上文“Everyone has flaws...generally happy or sad around you？”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助你发现和完善你的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关。故选A。 5．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Not only does cultivating empathy... feel less isolated.”可知，空前所提到的培养同情心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可知此处是在讲培养同情心的好处。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$