Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书

主题语境：人与自我——勇往直前、永不放弃的精神 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第31页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading 1．J.K._Rowling has the same birthday as his/her most famous character: 31 July. 2．J.D._Salinger may have written and hidden several unpublished works. 3．Emily_Brontë had to pay to have his/her poetry published. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A．J.K.Rowling succeeded after a lot of failures. B．Most writers had experienced many failures before they succeeded. C．Every writer dreads the words “We regret to inform you...” D．Rejected by some publishers，J.D.Salinger gave up. 答案：B Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph (　　)1.Para. 1　　　　　 (　　)2.Para. 2 (　　)3.Para. 3 (　　)4.Para. 4 (　　)5.Para. 5 A．Perseverance is the key to success. B．Salinger had faced criticism and rejection before The Catcher in the Rye was published. C．J.K.Rowling had received 12 rejections before Harry Potter was published. D．The three Brontё sisters had faced rejections before their classic works were published. E．Rejection is normal, even if no one wants it. 答案：1.E　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.A Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What's the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Success happens overnight by luck. B．Take for example J．K.Rowling. C．The writers of classics haven't faced rejections. D．Many successful writers have previously experienced rejections. 学生用书第32页 2.What do we know about the book Harry Potter? A．It was written by J．K.Rowling，a famous male writer worldwide. B．All the publishers considered it too long and difficult for children. C．Rowling wrote to twelve publishers in total for its publication. D．It has been proved to be popular with readers all over the world. 3．Which of the following statements about the Brontё Sisters is TRUE? A．They have ever published a fashionable book of poems in the early days. B．Society at that time believed that women should not be engaged in literature. C．Their books became classics all thanks to the choice of using male names. D．The quote from Jane Eyre shows the author's presentiment of her success. 4．Which of the following does the writer think plays the most important part in achieving success? A．Perseverance.　　 B．Hard work. C．Luck. D．Talent. 答案：1－4　DDBA Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．The response from a publisher comes back and_ the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their_hearts_sinking 并列连词连接并列句 独立主格结构 when_they_reach_that final_sentence． 时间状语从句 尝试翻译　出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开看，当他们看到最后一句的时候，他们的心都沉下去了。 2．When_she_received_her_first_rejection_letter，she 时间状语从句 decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall． 宾语从句 尝试翻译　当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她断定：这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有相同的经历了，她把信贴在了厨房的墙上。 3．After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，and as_we_know， 定语从句 Harry Potter became a global success，with_over_400_million_books_sold_and_translated_　　　　　　　　　　　 with复合结构 into_more_than_seventy_different_languages． 尝试翻译　总共被拒绝12次之后，一个出版商最终同意印刷500本她的第一本书，正如我们所知，《哈利·波特》取得了全球性的成功，卖出了四亿多本书并被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.(动作描写) 学后仿写　他把鼻子贴在窗户上，眯起眼睛向下看了看人行道。 He pressed_his_nose_against_the_window,_narrowed_his_eyes and glanced_down_at the pavement. 2．教材佳句　“We regret to inform you...”(开头句) Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(结尾句)(首尾呼应) 学后仿写　我有一个有趣的童年。生活中充满了惊喜和乐趣，这一切都是因为我的母亲——慈爱、甜美，却又心不在焉、健忘。我十一岁时的一次奇怪的家庭旅行告诉了我很多关于她的事情。(开头句) 尽管妈妈总是心不在焉、健忘，但她仍然是一个和蔼可亲的妈妈。(结尾句) I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. Despite_Mom's_being_absent-minded_and_forgetful,_she_was_still_a_kind_and_nice_Mom. 学生用书第33页 Ⅲ.品质升华 1．If you meet with difficulty in learning，what will you do？(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) Success_rarely_happens_overnight.I_will_honour_endurance，perseverance，industry，talent，because_these_are_the_means_by_which_men_achieve_great_ends. 2．What do you think of the famous authors in the passage？(Critical Thinking 批判性思维) They_are_respectable_because_all_of_them_stuck_to_their_dreams__and_gained_remarkable_achievements. ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①inform/Inˈfɔːm/ v．通知，告知 ②dread/dred/ v．畏惧，惧怕 dread doing害怕某事发生 dread sb doing sth害怕某人做某事 dreadful/ˈdredfl/ adj.糟糕透顶的，讨厌的，令人不快的 ③one's heart sinks心情沉重，情绪低落(用于表示失去信心或希望) ④rarely/ˈreəli/ adv.很少，难得 rare adj.罕见的；稀少的，珍贵的，半生的 ⑤overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaIt/ adv.突然，一下子 ⑥rejection/rIˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/ n．拒绝，否决 a rejection letter回绝信 reject/rIˈdʒekt/ v．拒绝接受，不予考虑 ⑦take sth for example把某事作为例子 ⑧have...in common有……共同之处 ⑨survive vi.生存 survive on靠……生存 ⑩along熟词生义adv.一道，一起 along with与……一起 ⑪nevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles/ adv.然而，不过 ⑫persevere/ˌpɜːsIˈvIə/ v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈 persevere in(doing)sth坚持(做)某事 perseverance/ˌpɜːsəˈvIərəns/ n．毅力 ⑬turn down拒绝；把……调低，关小 ⑭all too often有太多时候，太过频繁(表示坏事发生次数太多) ⑮criticism/ˈkrItIsIz(ə)m/ n．批评，指责 criticise/ˈkrItIsaIz/ v．批评 critical/ˈkrItIkl/ adj.批评的，挑剔的 critically adv.批判性地 ⑯struggle to do sth努力做某事 ⑰manuscript/ˈmænjʊskrIpt/ n．手稿，底稿 ⑱rye/raI/ n．黑麦 ⑲当work on中的on是介词时，该短语表示“从事于”，可视具体语境翻译成相应的汉语。如：work on a novel写小说；work on a garden建花园。当on是副词时，该短语表示“继续工作”。 ⑳best-seller/ˌbestˈselə/ n．畅销书；畅销产品 ㉑overall adj.全面的，综合的 ㉒Victorian/vIkˈtɔːriən/ adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的 ㉓in print已刊印，已出版 ㉔then熟词生义adj.当时(任职等)的 ㉕laureate/ˈlɔːriət/ n．重要奖项获得者 Poet Laureate桂冠诗人 a Nobel laureate诺贝尔奖获得者 ㉖business 熟词生义　n．行业；(某一领域的)工作 ㉗ought to do应该 ought (not) to do(不)应该做 ㉘classic/ˈklæsIk/ n．名著；经典作品 ㉙honour熟词生义 v．尊敬 ㉚endurance/Inˈdjʊərəns/ n．(忍)耐力 endure/Inˈdjʊə(r)/ v．忍耐，忍受(同bear) ㉛industry 熟词生义n. 勤奋，勤劳 industrious/Inˈdʌstriəs/ adj.勤劳的，勤奋的 ㉜means n．方式，方法(单复数同形) ㉝end 熟词生义n.目标 ㉞guarantee/ˌgærənˈtiː/ v．保证；确保 guarantee sb sth向某人保证某事 ㉟touch熟词生义n.一点儿，少许 a touch of有一点…… ㊱delighted/dIˈlaItId/ adj.愉快的，高兴的 ◎……………………………………………………………………………………… We Regret to Inform① You...[1] 1“We regret to inform you...”These are the words that every writer dreads② receiving，but words every writer knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking③[2] when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work，yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely④ happens overnight⑤，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection⑥. [1]作者把“We regret to inform you...”作为本文的标题和首句，把“We are delighted to inform you...”作为结尾句。首句和尾句在句式结构方面相同，但只有些许差别，即“regret”和“are delighted”，却意义相悖，这也正是本文行文妙趣之处。首句和尾句之间，作者描述了三个典型的“失败——坚持——成功”的事例，证明了如何把“We regret to inform you...”变为“We are delighted to inform you...”。 [2]“their hearts sinking”是“名词＋动词-ing形式”构成的独立主格结构，作伴随状语。 2Take for example⑦ J．K.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common⑧ with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on⑨ little money，spending all her time writing．[3]When she finally finished her first book，she received comments from publishers along⑩ the lines of “too difficult for children”，“too long”，“Children would not be interested in it”．Nevertheless⑪， 学生用书第34页 she persevered⑫.“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑬，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages．[4] [3]“spending all her time writing”是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 [4]画线部分属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，作原因状语。“over 400 million books”作宾语，“sold and translated...languages”是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。books与sell和translate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 3All too often⑭writers of great works have had to face criticism⑮ along with rejection.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to⑯get his works published．[5]“We feel that we don't know the central character well enough”was the criticism he received on his manuscript⑰ for The Catcher in the Rye⑱.Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War，[6]he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on⑲ the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published，the book became an immediate best-seller⑳ and went on to sell millions and millions of copies. [5]“get his works published”是“使役动词get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。his works是宾语；published是过去分词形式作宾语补足语，his works与publish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 [6]画线部分属于时间状语从句的省略。其完整形式是：when he was serving...Second World War。因主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词的某种形式，故省略了从句的“主语＋be”部分。 4Perhaps the overall㉑prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian㉒ England who dreamt of seeing their words in print㉓.This，however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.As the then㉔ Poet Laureate㉕， Robert Southey，wrote 学生用书第35页 to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business㉖ of a woman's life，and it ought not to㉗be.”Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names．[7]Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up.They started writing novels，and today Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre，Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics㉘ of world literature.In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words[8]：“I honour㉙endurance㉚，perseverance，industry㉛，talent；because these are the means㉜by which men achieve great ends㉝...”[9] [7]画线部分属于动词不定式作表语，解释Their response的内容。 [8]画线部分属于强调句型，强调地点状语“within the pages of Jane Eyre”。 [9]“by which men achieve great ends”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词means。之所以用介词by，是因为该介词与先行词常构成“by...means”的惯用搭配。 5So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee㉞ success．[10]While a lot of hard work and a touch㉟of luck play a part，[11]perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted㊱to inform you...” [10]画线部分属于“It seems that...”句式。意为“似乎……”。可转化为“Sb/Sth seems to do/to be doing/to have done”句式。 [11]画线部分是由While引导的让步状语从句，While在此表示“虽然”。 [人物小传] 1．夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Brontë，1816—1855)，英国女作家。她与两个妹妹，即艾米莉·勃朗特和安妮·勃朗特，在英国文学史上有“勃朗特三姐妹”之称。1847年，夏洛蒂·勃朗特出版长篇小说《简·爱》，轰动文坛。 2.安妮·勃朗特(Anne Brontë，1820—1849)是勃朗特姐妹中的小妹妹。她曾于1846年和姐姐们自费出过一本诗集。1847年艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的第一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说《艾格妮丝·格雷》同时出版。1848年，安妮·勃朗特又出版了她的第二部小说《威尔德菲尔庄园的房客》。 学生用书第36页 [名著欣赏] 《麦田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 塞林格将故事的起止局限于16岁的中学生霍尔顿·考尔菲德从离开学校到纽约游荡的三天时间内，并借鉴了意识流天马行空的写作方法，充分探索了一个十几岁少年的内心世界。主人公的经历和思想在青少年中引起强烈共鸣，受到读者，特别是广大中学生的热烈欢迎。 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 我们遗憾地通知你…… “我们遗憾地通知你……”这是每个作家都害怕收到的话，但又为每个作家所熟知。出版商的答复回来了，作家急切地拆开阅读，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心沉了下来。你可能花了数年没有周末没有空闲时间地创作一生的作品，但这仍然常常还不够。每个人都知道成功很少突然降临，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家都曾遭到过拒绝。 以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封回绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家们有了共同之处，并把它贴在了厨房的墙上。罗琳靠微薄的钱过了很多年，把她所有的时间都花在写作上。当她终于写完她的第一本书时，她收到出版商的评论，内容是“对孩子们来说太难了”“太长了”“孩子们不会对它感兴趣”。尽管如此，她还是坚持了下来。“直到每一个出版商都拒绝我，我才会放弃，但我经常担心那会发生，”她后来说道。在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一位出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷500本，之后，正如我们所知，《哈利·波特》在全球获得成功，售出了4亿多本，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 很多时候伟大作品的作者不得不面对批评和拒绝。J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来却难于发表自己的作品。“我们觉得我们对主角还不够了解”，这是他《麦田里的守望者》的手稿所受到的批评。尽管遭到几个出版商的拒绝，J.D.塞林格也拒绝放弃。即使第二次世界大战时在美国军队服役期间，他也随身带着六章《麦田里的守望者》，并在整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作。最终这本书一经出版，便立即成了畅销书，并持续销售了数百万册。 或许针对毅力的全部奖励应该给予英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹，她们梦想着看到自己的文字付梓。然而，这不是一个鼓励女性成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·索西写给她们其中一位的信中所说：“文学不可能是一个女人一生的事业，也不应该是。”然而，姐妹仨没有停止努力。她们的对策是用男性的名字出一本诗集。尽管这本书只卖了两本，姐妹仨依旧没有放弃。她们开始写小说，如今夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》都被认为是世界文学的经典作品。事实上，正是在《简·爱》中，我们能够找到这些话：“我尊崇耐力、毅力、勤奋和天赋；因为这些是人们实现伟大目标所凭借的手段……” 所以，看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。虽然艰苦的努力和少许的运气起一部分作用，但毅力才是关键。继续努力，最终你会读到这些话“我们高兴地通知你……” 学生用书第37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$