Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 lift the mood　　　　　　 提升心情 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amuse v．使发笑；逗乐；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的；好笑的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；消遣 3．examine v．检查(身体) →examination n．调查；考查；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertising n．广告业 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employee n. 员工 1．规律：形容词词缀-ing 示例：frighten v．使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的 astonish vt.震惊；使人大为吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 2．规律：名词词缀-sion 示例：impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想 invent vt.发明，创造→invention n．发明，创作能力　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．a circus　　　　　　　 马戏团 2．curly wig 卷曲的假发 3．twist my ankle 扭伤我的脚踝 4．clown doctors 小丑医生 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．cheer_up　　　 　　　 (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 2．look_through 浏览 3．work_as 从事…… 4．be_designed_for... 为……而设计 5．more_than 非常；不只是 6．together_with 和……一起 第二组　英译汉 7．more often than not 大多数时候 8．fall off 从……掉下来 9．do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 学生用书第8页 10.in pain 处于痛苦中 11．concentrate on 专注于……；专心于…… 12．in turn 转而，反过来 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　强调句型It is...that/who... 教材原句　Although it's_the_doctors_and_nurses_who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better. 虽然为她疗伤的是医生和护士，但让她感觉好点是我的工作。 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作主语 教材原句　Being_a_clown_doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们的方式帮助他们。 3．句型公式　keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep_us_updated_on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 4．句型公式　while引导时间状语从句 教材原句　While_the_doctor_concentrates_on_examining_Lara's_ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick. 当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意力。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 mood n．心情 (教材原句)Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. 用笑话提升情绪，然后去探索这个领域。 in a good/bad mood　 心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事 单句语法填空/读后续写之喜悦、动作描写 ①Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood to_walk(walk) on the lawn. ②简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。 Jane was_in_such_a_good_mood_that_she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes. ③我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。 Trapped in the pumpkin，I gulped for air and I was_in_no_mood_to_play_jokes_with my elder brother. amusement n．娱乐，消遣 (教材原句)an amusement park　一个游乐场 (1)amuse v.　　 使发笑；逗乐；使愉快 amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 (2)amused adj. 愉快的；好笑的 be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑 (3)(much) to one's amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的 单句语法填空/完成语段 ①Much to my amusement(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood. ②我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快得开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。 My mom was_amused_by/at/with_such an amusing scene，joking in/with_amusement，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn't amuse_myself_with her words and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked. 学生用书第9页 entertain v．使快乐 (教材原句)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们的方式帮助他们。 (1)entertain sb with sth　　　　　　　 用某物使某人快乐 entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣 to one's entertainment/to the entertainment of sb 使某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 ①Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. ②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm. ③那好心的一家人请我在路边的一块空地上野餐。 The kind family_entertained_me_to_some_food for picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road. cheer up　 (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来 (教材原句)On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too! 平时，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！ cheer sb up　 使某人振作起来 cheer sb on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 cheer for 为……而欢呼 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①As the football match was in progress, we kept cheering him on． ②The crowd cheered for the runners as they started the last lap. ③我希望你能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！ I do hope you can_cheer_up and accept the challenge of life bravely! do the trick奏效；达到预期效果 (教材原句)And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 我那神奇的药似乎确实起到了作用。 play a trick/tricks on sb　　　　　　　　 捉弄某人 trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 ①The naughty boy played tricks_on_the shy girl，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger. ②我不知道是什么起的作用，但我确实觉得好多了。 I don't know what it was that_did_the_trick，but I am definitely feeling much better. ③被骗了一大笔钱，他是如此绝望以至于借酒浇愁。 学生用书第10页 Tricked_out_of/into_giving_up_a_large_quantity_of_money，so desperate did he that he drowned his sadness in wine. 1．一词多义——examine A．v.测验，考核　B．v. 诊断，检查　C. v．(仔细地)检查，检验 ①On their arrival, the team began to examine the spot. C ②Thinking that he could die any minute, I stopped my car, rushed to him, and carefully examined his breath. B ③The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term. A 2．熟词生义 ①We will put up various decorations to add the mood of celebration. n.气氛 ②The olive leaf is a badge of peace. n._象征　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作主语 (教材原句)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们的方式来帮助人们。 (1)动词-ing形式短语作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 (2)动词-ing形式短语作主语谓语动词常常使用第三人称单数。 (3)动词-ing形式短语作主语可以用it作形式主语，常见句型有： It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事没有用/没有好处/没有意思/是在浪费时间。 单句语法填空/读后续写之羞愧、恐惧 ①Playing computer games is (be) a waste of time. ②他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。 His_failing_in_the_exam_again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. ③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。 Being_lost_in_the_forest made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that it_was_no_use_feeling_frightened and finding_my_way_out_of_the_forest was what I must do right now. 句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 句中的keep us updated为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，keep 为动词。 (1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词 (3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing(flow). ②It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs. ③We should keep the earth healthy (health) while using its supply of natural resources. ④为了更方便联系我们，你最好把这张名片放在手边。 To make it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep_this_card_at_hand． 课时测评1　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：67分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). 2．The actress wore a black wig(假发) over her blond hair. 3．I'm sorry to tell you that I can't attend the travelling due to my ankle(脚踝) injury, which is caused in a basketball match. 4．The girl began to laugh when she saw the funny clown(小丑). 5．Wilbur crouched low, with his thin, curly tail toward the rat. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．She couldn't hide her amusement_(amuse) at the way he was dancing. 2．After various examinations(examine)，my father rushed into the operating room. 3．I have read the advertisement(advertise) of your company and I'd like to apply for the job. 4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 5．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with the employee before he came to work.(employ) 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共12分) 1．大多数孩子在失败面前需要鼓励，这样他们才能重新振作起来。(cheer up) Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so_that_they_can_cheer_up_again． 2．我查遍了所有的文件，但还是找不到笔记。(look through) I have looked_through_all_my_papers but I still can't find my notes. 3．对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Having_a_positive_attitude_to_study is the reason why I respect you. 4．如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) If_we_keep_the_water_used_like_this，we will soon run out of it. 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm a specially 1.trained(train) clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients，their families and the hospital staff 2.by doing magic tricks.I 3.chose (choose) this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid，and I spent much of my time there 4.feeling(feel) frightened and more than a little bored.So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. On a typical day，wearing a white coat，my curly rainbow wig and big red nose，I walk into the waiting room，where there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.There，I spot a little girl called Lara whose ankle has got injured and is 5.twice (two) its normal size.The doctors and nurses are treating her injury.To get her attention，I begin to do 6.a magic trick，which makes her scared and anxious look replaced with loud 7.laughter(laugh).Seeing their daughter so much 8.happier (happy) has in turn made her parents more relaxed. I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital a friendlier place 9.to_visit(visit).After all，it is really true 10.that “laughter is the best medicine” . [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·四川省成都市高二上期中) Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly. When she was a college freshman，a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy. However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing (追求) a professional comedy career. At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx's advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind. In her memoir, Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated (男人主宰的) world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47. One unique aspect of Leslie Jones' comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She's willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience. She's known for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performance or exaggerated movements. In summary, Leslie Jones' comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jones的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。 1．What do we know about Leslie Jones? A．She is afraid of standing on stage. B．She is famous for performing comedy. C．She has challenges in contacting people. D．She starts her comedy career on schedule. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress ”可知，Leslie Jones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。 2．Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work? A．To make her comedy colorful. B．To give some advice on Foxx. C．To remember her ultimate goal. D. To keep her friendship with Foxx. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 19...advice to heart and took on a series of jobs ”可知，Leslie Jones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。 3．What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy? A．Her spirit of taking risks. B．Her exaggerated eye contact. C．Her unique physical performance. D．Her desire for gaining experiences. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Leslie Jones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。 4．Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones? A．Responsible.　　　　 B．Easy-going. C．Self-confident. D．Hard-working. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和最后一段中倒数第二句可知，Leslie Jones并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。 B (2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市高二上期中) For 85 years, the Harvard Study of Adult Development has tracked an original group of 724 men and more than 1，300 of their male and female descendants (后代) over three generations, asking thousands of questions and taking hundreds of measurements to find out what really keeps people healthy and happy. Through all the years of studying these lives, one crucial factor stands out for the consistency and power of its bond to physical health, mental health and longevity: good relationships. In 2008, researchers telephoned the wives and husbands of Harvard Study couples in their 80s every night for eight nights. Researchers spoke to each partner separately and asked them a series of questions about their days. On days when these men and women spent more time in the company of others, they were happier. Like most older people, those in the Harvard Study experienced day-to-day rises and falls in their levels of physical pain and health difficulties. But researchers found that the people who were in more satisfying relationships were cushioned (缓冲) somewhat from these ups and downs of mood—their happiness did not decline as much on the days when they had more pain. Simply put, their happy marriages seemed to have a protective effect. Elizabeth Gillespie, a therapist of couples, stated that although most of us found that our experience of relationships might be hard, and at times, impossible, it is essential to our well-being. Today we live in much more complicated environments, so meeting our social needs presents different challenges. We might be sitting on a gold mine of vitality that we are not paying attention to, because it is hidden by the shiny appeal of smartphones or pushed to the side by work demands. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对哈佛大学成人发展研究的项目的阐述说明了友好的社交关系对幸福至关重要。 5．What's the purpose of the Harvard Study of Adult Development? A．To study their lives over three generations. B．To reveal the secret to health and well-being. C．To track the descendants of an original group. D．To study the relationship between health and happiness. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，哈佛大学成人发展研究的目的是揭示健康和幸福的秘密。故选 B。 6．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By working with other researchers. B．By tracking specific groups of people. C．By helping participants with social difficulties. D．By comparing the results from different people. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，研究者通过追踪特定群体来实施研究。故选B。 7．Why did the author mention the examples in Paragraph 4? A．To provide evidence for the bond of health and longevity. B．To introduce the concept of physical pain and health difficulties. C．To show the negative impact of unhappy marriages on older people's mood. D．To support the positive impact of satisfying relationships on people's lives. 答案：D 解析：写作手法题。由第二段内容和第三段提及研究及研究对象“couples in their 80s(80多岁的夫妇)”、研究过程及研究方法，第四段讲研究过程中的发现。可知通过具体的例子，使读者可以更加直观地理解这个研究结果，并且更容易接受这个结论的可信度。即为了支持令人满意的关系对人们生活的积极影响。故选D。 8．According to Elizabeth Gillespie, what is essential to our well-being? A．Having good social connections. B．Declining pains and difficulties. C．Overcoming ups and downs of mood. D．Experiencing rises and falls of physical health. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由第五段内容可知，Elizabeth Gillespie 认为 experience of relationships(关系体验)即拥有好的社交关系对幸福至关重要。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·福建省厦门市高二上期中) Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one's physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you'll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life. Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. __1__ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing. Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. __2__ Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you're upset about something, ask yourself “How is this situation funny？” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive. Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident? __3__ Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it's to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). __4__ So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs. __5__ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days. A．That is funny. B．It has a lot of benefits. C.Follow funny people on Twitter. D．Surround yourself with funny people. E．These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike. F．For better results, think of a funny moment from the past. G．So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。 1．答案：B 解析：根据前文“Smiling is not laughing.”以及后文“When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally.”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意可知，是在讲微笑的好处。故选B项。 2．答案：G 解析：根据本段首句“Learn to laugh at yourself.”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Most of us take ourselves too seriously.”以及后文“Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off.”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释。故选G项。 3．答案：E 解析：设空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Do you remember...on a painted bench by accident？”可知，E项是对前文的总结。故选E项。 4．答案：A 解析：根据前文“When you try something new...be clumsy(笨拙的) and even ridiculous(荒谬的).”以及后文“So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项中That指代前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合语境。故选A项。 5．答案：D 解析：分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily influenced...sillier throughout our days.”可知，本段主要讲我们身边的人。故选D项。 学生用书第11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$