Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 内容索引 细梳理　语篇研读 1 释疑难　语篇助解 2 课时测评 5 查语基　夯基固本 3 查重点　分层突破 4 细梳理　语篇研读 返回 Look at the picture and answer the following questions. 1．What happened in the picture? _________________ 2．What's your feeling about this? ______________________________________________ Step One：Pre-reading Traffic jam. I feel anxious，angry and helpless. Ⅰ.Read for the main idea 　What's the main idea of the text? A．The effects the traffic has on people. B．Advice about how to give up using cars. C．Six easy ways to improve the environment. D．Introduction of the traffic in Britain and the ways to deal with. Step Two：While-reading √ Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part Part.1　 A．It mainly introduces some data related to road traffic pollution in the UK. Part.2　　 B．It mainly introduces some suggestions on how to practice environmental protection behavior in daily life. Ⅲ.Read for the structure ——Traffic Problems Effects：personal ·Feeling stressed out，tired and angry Effects：social ·The number of cars has(1)___________　 ·An(2)_________ of 2，500 people have died every year ·A major(3)_______ of global warming and climate change —Possible solutions： ·Use your(4)______ ·Use public(5)___________ ·(6)________ before you go ·(7)________ cars ·Take(8)________ gone up average cause The Road to Destruction legs transport Think Share action — Ⅳ.Read for details 1．By how much has the number of cars on the roads gone up in the last twenty years? A．5%.　　B．15%.　　C．20%.　　D．25%. 2．Which one of the following is not caused by traffic? A．Many deaths in vehicle accidents. B．Global warming and climate change. C．Some species' dying out. D．Air pollution. √ √ 3．What's the advantage of taking public transport? A．Saving your time. B．Helping you live longer. C．Keeping you fit. D．Relaxing yourself. 4．What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph of Part 2? A．He can't go without cars. B．He has a beautiful daughter. C．He gives his son a busy schedule. D．He will take action immediately. √ √ Ⅰ.难句解构 尝试翻译　_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动 机会产生各种类型的温室气体。 尝试翻译　____________________________________________ 在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要踏上旅程。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　“We're worried about you，”said my friend from across.(语言心理描写) 学后仿写　“我希望你幸福，”艾拉低声说。 “I wish ____________________，”Ella whispered. 2．教材佳句　I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games. (动作描写) 学后仿写　当他走到桥的另一边时，他几乎能感觉到有人跟在他的后面。 ___________________________________________，he could almost feel someone at his heels. you were happy By the time he reached the other side of the bridge Ⅲ.品质升华 1．How much time do you spend going to school every day? How do you feel when you get stuck in traffic jams？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How do you understand the title “The Road to Destruction”？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 I spend about half an hour going to school every day.I tend to feel anxious when I get stuck in a traffic jam. Personally，it refers to a series of effects caused by human destruction of the environment that gradually lead to human self-destruction. 释疑难　语篇助解 返回 THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION Part 1 “This morning，it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.More roadworks① on the A10！” “Oh really? It took me over an hour.There was an accident on the M11.” How often have you heard these conversations? How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry? For many people，the answer is every day.But personal anger② and stress are nothing compared to③ the real costs socially.Here are some figures④ about Britain： 画线部分为形容词(短语)作状语，表示主语的状态。 ①roadworks/'rəʊdwɜːks/n.道路施工 ②anger/'æŋɡə/n.愤怒；怒气 anger at...对……的怒气 in anger气愤地 be filled with anger/be full of anger满腔怒火 angry adj.发怒的，生气的 ③be nothing compared to...与……相比不值一提 ④figure n．(代表数量，尤指官方资料中的)数字 原文呈现 名师圈点 ·In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%.There are now 32 million cars. ·Over the last decade⑤，an average⑥ of 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents. ·Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases⑦. ·Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution. ·Some types of cancer⑧ are related to⑨traffic pollution. ⑤decade/'dekeɪd/n.十年，十年期 in/over the past/last decade 在过去十年里 ⑥average n．平均数 ⑦greenhouse gas n．温室气体 gas/ɡæs/n.气，气体 ⑧cancer/'kænsə/n.癌症 ⑨be related to(＝be connected/linked to)与……有关联 relate/rɪ'leɪt/vi.相联系，有关联 原文呈现 名师圈点 Part 2 We know that cars are bad for us.But we all make excuses⑩：“The buses are terrible”；“The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”．I'm talking about myself，too.To be frank，I'm addicted to⑪ my car.When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about how to give up，she told me five things： ·Use your legs.In 2014，over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres.Instead of taking short car journeys，we could easily walk or cycle.Leg power can save your money，keep you fit and help you live longer.Regular⑫ exercise also cuts the risk of ⑬ heart disease by 50%! ⑩make excuses 找借口 ⑪be addicted to 沉迷于(to为介词) ⑫regular/'reɡjələ/adj.定期的，有规律的 regularly adv.有规律地；经常 ⑬cut the risk of...降低……的风险 原文呈现 名师圈点 ·Use public transport.Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what⑭？You can relax，read a book，talk to someone—who knows? ·Think before you go.Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town? What about the shops around the corner⑮？ Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey. ·Share cars.If you really have to use a car，share journeys with someone else.It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ⑭so what? 那又怎么样？(认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时) ⑮around the corner 很近，在附近 原文呈现 名师圈点 ·Take action! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic.There is.If your street is full of heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government. Ask for a speed limit⑯.Do whichever of these things that suit⑰ you.Don't just sit around⑱ and complain! All quite simple，isn't it? Five easy ways to improve our environment.Well，I'm sorry I have to finish this article，but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping.After that，I have to take my son to a party.The traffic is going to be horrible⑲，but what can I do？ ⑯speed limit 限速 ⑰suit/sjuːt/vt.适合；n.套装 ⑱sit around/about 无所事事地消磨时间，闲坐 ⑲horrible adj.极坏的，十分讨厌的, 原文呈现 名师圈点 毁灭之路 第1部分 “今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工！” “真的吗？我花了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起事故。” 你每隔多久会听到这样的对话？有多少次我们陷于交通堵塞之中？又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、疲惫又愤怒？对很多人来说，答案是每天。但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。以下是一些关于英国的数据： 译文参考 ·在过去的20年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了25%。现在有3 200万辆汽车。 ·在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。 ·交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各类温室气体。 ·每年有近3万人死于空气污染。 ·多种癌症与交通污染有关。 第2部分 我们知道汽车会带来危害，但总能找到借口：“公共汽车很糟糕”；“火车总是晚点”；“我没有时间走路”。我说的也包括我自己。坦率地说，我离不开我的车。当我向一位在绿色生活组织工作的朋友询问如何放弃汽车时，她给了五条建议： ·走路。2014年，超过55%的汽车行程不到8公里。可以轻易地用走路或骑行来代替短途的开车出行。利用脚力行走可以省钱，保持健康并帮助延长寿命。经常锻炼也能降低50%患心脏病的风险！ ·使用公共交通工具。一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆车。有时坐公共汽车可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样？你可以放松一下、读一本书、和别人交谈——谁知道呢？ ·出发之前先想想。你真的必须去镇上另一边的那个购物中心吗？拐角处的商店怎么样？在上车之前，想想你是否真的需要去那个地方。 ·共享汽车。如果不得不用车，与其他人共用一辆车。这样更便宜，也更环保。 ·采取行动！我们经常觉得面对交通带来的噪音、污染和危险，自己却无能为力。其实我们可以有所为。如果你所在的那条街交通繁忙，去和邻居们谈谈，给报社写信，去市政府，申请设置限速。做你方便做的任何事情，别光坐在那里抱怨！ 这些都很简单，不是吗？五种简单方法就可以改善环境。好吧，很抱歉我要结束这篇文章了，因为下午4点我得去学校接女儿。然后我得开车去超市购物，之后还得带儿子去参加一个派对。交通将会非常糟，但我能怎么办呢？ 返回 查语基　夯基固本 返回 1．a lot of roadworks 　 大量__________ 2．a mixture of gases 混合______ 3．cancer research ______研究 阅读单词——识记 道路施工 气体 癌症 1．get the key _______ in the lock 钥匙卡在锁里 2．strawberry _____ 草莓酱 3．a ________ ago 10年前 核心单词——练通 stuck jam decade 1．_____________ n．破坏，毁坏→destroy v．破坏，毁坏→destructive adj.破坏性的 2．_________ adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy v．使烦恼；使生气→annoyance n．烦恼，生气 3．_______ n．愤怒；怒气→angry adj.愤怒的；生气的 4．________ vi.相联系，有关联→relation n．联系，关联 →relative n．亲戚 adj.相对的 5．_________ adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.定期地，有规律地 6．______ vt.适合；n.套装→suitable adj.合适的 拓展单词——用活 destruction annoyed anger relate regular suit 1．规律：动词后跟-ive变成形容词 relate vi.相联系，有关联(去e)＋ive→relative adj.相对的 示例：effective有效果的productive多产的 attractive引人入胜的 addictive沉溺的 2．规律：动词后跟-able变成形容词 suit vt.适合＋able→suitable adj.合适的 示例：acceptable adj.可接受的 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 comfortable adj.舒适的 规律探究·知识横拓 第一组　汉译英 1．与……有关联　　　 ___________________ 2．被困在…… __________________ 3．沉溺于 ____________________ 4．与……相比 _______________ 5．……的数目 ______________________ 重点短语——再现 be related to get stuck in be addicted to compared to the number of... 第二组　英译汉 6．an average of　 ____________ 7．to be frank　 __________ 8．pick up　 ____________________ 9．stressed out　 ________ 10．go up　 ____________ 平均是…… 坦率地说 接某人；捡起；获得 焦虑的 增长；上升 1．句型公式　It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间” 教材原句　Thismorning，it ________________________________ (我花了40分钟去市中心)． 2．句型公式　形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句　How often do we arrive at work or school，__________________ _______(焦虑、疲惫而又愤怒)? 3．句型公式　as引导的原因状语从句 教材原句　Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change，________________________________________________(因为汽车发动机会产生各种类型的温室气体)． 返回 典型句式——默背 took me 40 minutes to go downtown stressed out，tired and angry as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases 查重点　分层突破 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的 (教材原句)How often do we get stuck in traffic jams？有多少次我们陷于交通堵塞之中？ (1)be/get stuck in 被困在…… (2)stick v．　 刺；戳；插入；粘贴；粘住；坚持(stuck， stuck) stick to　 遵守，信守；坚持 stick out　 伸出；突出 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①When the doctor examined me，he asked me to stick _____ my tongue and say “AH”． ②Much to the family's surprise，Dennis stuck ____ his promise! ③随后我打电话给艾玛，告诉她，“一只猫卡在了我后院的一棵树上。” Then I called up Emma and told her，“A cat _____________________ in my backyard.” out to was stuck in a tree 2 stressed out焦虑的 (教材原句)How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry? 多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁，疲惫又愤怒？ (1)stress n．　　 压力，强调 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压于 under stress 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调…… stress the importance of...　　 强调……的重要性 (2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的 stressful adj. 产生压力的；压力重的 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The truth is that the girl didn't want to take the ___________(stress)job. ②Every time I am _______ stress，I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation. ③我感到很焦虑，因为我在申请工作时英语说得不好。 I feel ________________ because I can't speak English well when applying for the job.(应用文写作之求助信) stressful under stressed out ④活动结束后，他再次强调了接受良好教育的重要性。(应用文写作之活动介绍) →After the activity，he ____________________________________ a good education again.(stress v．) →After the activity，he _______________________ a good education again.(stress n．) stressed the importance of accepting put stress on accepting 3 annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 (教材原句)to feel annoyed 感到很恼火 (1)be/get annoyed with sb 对某人生气　　　　 be annoyed at/about sth 因……而生气 be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而感到恼怒 (2)annoy v. 使(某人)不悦；惹恼 It annoys sb that...＝ What annoys sb most is that... 使某人恼怒 (3)annoying adj. 令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He was beginning to get _________ (annoy) with me about my fault. ②He was annoyed ___________ (find) his plan was not approved. ③I am really _________(annoy) that when I have some spare time and want to be alone，they say I'm selfish and distant. ④He was annoyed ___________ being interrupted while he was talking with an old friend whom he had not seen for a long time. annoyed to find annoyed at/about ⑤最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子的眼睛有害。 →________________________________ staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children's eyes. →__________________________________ staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children's eyes. It annoys many parents most is that What annoys many parents most is that 4 relate vi.相联系，有关联 (教材原句)Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.有些癌症与交通污染有关。 (1)relate...to...　　 把……和……联系在一起 relate to...　 和……有关联；和……合得来 (2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的 be related to 与……有关联 (3)relation n. 关系 in/with relation to 关于；与……相比 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas ____ their past experiences. ②The __________(relate) between the original book and this new film is very little. ③在商店里，贝利寻找一个和米娅有联系的秃头娃娃，但她找不到。 Inside the store，Bailey looked for a bald doll ________________________，but she couldn't find any.(读后续写之动作描写) ④人们一致认为，幸福并不总是与财富有关。(应用文写作之观点表达) →It is agreed that happiness _______________________ wealth.(relate) →It is agreed that happiness ______________________________ wealth.(relation) to relation that Mia could relate to isn't always related to isn't always with/in relation to 5 suit vt.适合；n.套装 (教材原句)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做这些事情中任何适合你的事。 (1)suit...to...　　　 使……适合…… suit one's needs　 适合某人的需要 (2)suitable adj.　 合适的，适用的 be suitable for　 适合于…… be suitable to do sth　 适合做某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She had the ability to suit her performance ____ the different audience，which amazed us. ②I am wondering whether the students are suitable _________ (do) part-time or summer jobs. ③我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。 →I do believe _________________ this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable) →I do believe this voluntary work ________，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit) to to do I am suitable for suits me 1．一词多义——jam A．n.拥挤，堵塞　　　　　 B．n.果酱　 C．n.卡住(因而发生故障)　 D．v.塞入；塞进；挤进 ①There's a paper jam in the photocopier. ____ ②The bus was delayed in a five-mile jam. ____ ③The strawberry jam my mother made was very delicious. ____ ④Six of us were jammed into one small car. ____ 2．熟词生义 ①The question clearly angered him. ________________ ②She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. ________ 认知深化 C A B D v.激怒，使生气 v.叙述 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 (教材原句)How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry? 多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、疲惫又愤怒？ (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可置于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2) 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ① ____________(surprise)and happy，he stood up and accepted the prize. ②______________(fortunate)，he survived and returned to his home after the crash. ③既担心又无助，所以我别无选择，只能向你求助。 _____________________，I have no alternative but to turn to you for help. 返回 Surprised Fortunately Worried and helpless 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．There was a heavy traffic _____(阻塞) on the road，so I was late for work. 2．____________(道路施工) are causing traffic jam in the city center. 3．In the last two _________ (十年)，a lot of factories have been shut down in our city. 4．How do you measure the volume of _____(气体)? 5．Many people suffer from ________(癌症) because of air and water pollution. 6．The car gets _______(卡住的) in the mud and is unable to move. 7．I really can't r_______ what he does with what he says. 8．She pays r________ visits to her parents as she lives not far from them. 语境基础练 jam Roadworks decades gas cancer stuck elate egular 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Its brain is small in __________ (relate) to its body. 2．When he heard the rumour，_______(angry) filled him up. 3．The purity of the water is tested ___________ (regular)． 4．It is likely that the interest rates will go ____ from tomorrow on. 5．The stranger got stuck ____ the heavy snow and turned to her for help. 6．Betty was much _________ (annoy) to hear that she had failed in the exam. 7．Once they find people in need，they will find __________ (suit) ways to help them. relation anger regularly up in annoyed suitable 8．The heavy rain has brought great _____________(destroy) to the roads in this area. 9．There is no need to worry.I have arranged for my cousin to pick you ____ at the airport. 10．There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，____ average of 19 students in each class. destruction up an 维度三　完成句子/一句多译/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．极度惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 ___________________，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.(形容词(短语)作状语) 2．根据我的经验，你需要一段时间之后才能熟练。 ①According to my experience，_______________________________．(take) ②According to my experience，___________________________________． (spend) Extremely frightened it will take you some time to get skilled you will spend some time getting skilled 3．Greatly touched by the teacher's words，the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates. →__________________________________________，the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates.(状语从句) As he was greatly touched by the teacher's words 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cars have made people 1._______(anger) and stressed out and caused the real costs socially.Take Britain for example.In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads 2.____________(go) up by 25%.Over the last decade，3.____ average of 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.Traffic is one of the major 4.________(cause) of global warming and climate change.Almost 30，000 deaths per year 5.______________(cause) by air pollution.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution. angry has gone an causes are caused A friend working for a green-living organization gave some advice about how to give up 6._________(drive)．Firstly，use your legs.Regular exercise can cut the risk of heart disease 7.____ 50%！Secondly，use public transport.Thirdly，think before 8._______(go)．Before you get into your car，think about 9._________ you really need to make that journey.Besides，share cars.It is much cheaper and 10.________(kind) to the environment.Last，take action! Don't just sit around and complain! driving by going whether kinder Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·河北石家庄二十三中期中) Music festivals are highly popular events during the summer months，attracting thousands of festival-goers who camp on-site.However，the question arises as to whether the tents left behind can be recycled. While some festival organizers claim that they recycle the tents，the answer is not so straightforward.Every year，thousands of tents are abandoned (拋弃) at festivals，and it's not just post-festival laziness or poor weather that is to blame.According to a recent survey，many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be donated to charities.But unfortunately，this is only wishful thinking. 素能提升练 Matt Wedge，the director of Festival Waste Reclamation & Distribution，says that the number of tents left behind is increasing，estimating that around 20% of the tents at this year's Leeds Festival were abandoned，which amounted to about 7，000 tents.He adds that Reading and Leicester festivals are usually just as bad but twice as big，meaning that 14，000 tents could have been abandoned there. In terms of addressing this problem，one popular idea is to employ a tent deposit scheme (保证金计划)．Under this scheme，festival-goers would pay a deposit to bring their tent to the festival，which would be returned to them if they take their tent home.“A similar thing happens with litter.Some festivals make attendees pay a ￡10 ‘eco bond’，which will be returned to them if they fill up a bag of rubbish and hand it in at the end of the festival，” he adds. The shocking images of abandoned tents are more than just a comment on the environmental impacts of the festival itself.They are in fact a dramatic symbol of our throwaway culture.Just as images of clean fields at Glastonbury represent a refreshing sign of hope for what could be，the ultimate (最后的) message is to make it a habit to take your tent home at least.It's the best thing people can do. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在音乐节之后帐篷被遗弃导致了很大的环保问题，呼吁人们在节日期间保护环境。 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a recent survey...only wishful thinking.”可知，许多参加节日的人遗弃帐篷是因为他们相信帐篷会捐给慈善机构。故选D项。 1．Why are tents left behind after music festivals according to the recent survey? A．Most of the tents are of poor quality. B．Some people are too lazy to take the tents home. C．Poor weather makes it difficult to recycle the tents. D．Many people mistakenly think they will be donated. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这些数字体现出大量的帐篷被遗弃。故选B项。 2．What can we learn from the numbers listed in Paragraph 3? A．There is an increasing demand for tents. B．A large percentage of tents are abandoned. C．Tents take a fair amount of energy to make. D．Festival tickets are more expensive than tents. √ 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，这一段主要讲述了为减少节日后的垃圾和废弃帐篷所做出的努力。故选D项。 3．What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A．How charities do with the tents. B．How landfills improve work efficiency. C．Methods to employ more festival volunteers. D．Attempts to reduce litter and abandoned tents after festivals. √ 写作目的题。根据最后一段内容可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了呼吁人们在节日期间保护环境。故选D项。 4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To stress the importance of music festivals. B．To introduce popular music festivals in the world. C．To make people pay attention to the quality of tents. D．To call on people to protect the environment during festivals. √ B (2024·江苏省南京市高二上期中) Glass bottles have long conveyed (传递) a high-quality image for the wine they carry, but their carbon footprint is sizable. Fossil fuels are used to produce and recycle them. And when it comes to transport, they are also heavy and waste space. But Packamama, an Australian packaging start-up, has launched a range of flat wine-bottles, the first for the country, promoting them as an environment ally-friendly alternative to traditional glass. The bottles are made from 100% recycled PET plastic. The slim, flat profile (外形) is 83% lighter, and allows twice as many bottles to fit into a standard case. “Australia is home to the two most significant successful wine packaging innovations of the last century. Bag-in-box and screw cap (螺旋瓶盖), both from the mid-1960s，” says Santiago Navarro, Packamama's co-founder. Three months after the first bottles hit the shelves, the data suggests flat-bottled wines are becoming popular with drinkers. Packamama's first production order was for 65，000 units, a figure that has risen to 90，000. The demand was so strong that they were sold out after the first production. Questions remain, however, about the flat-profile bottle's suit ability for high-quality wines. The wine maker Nicole Esdaile, of Centare Vineyard in Victoria's Yarra Valley, applauds the move but says it is not a workable option for her business, given its focus on classic, collectible wines typically exported to China. “Critically, they are not suitable for storing wine, with the recommended shelf life being no more than two years. The bottles are perfect for quick ‘drink-now’ style”. The wine maker Tom Wallace wants to see how flat-bottled wines perform over the years ahead. “The priority for us is the quality of the wine going in, so the packaging has to reflect that and allow those wines to mature (酿成) in the best way possible. We will wait and see how the trials and research go before we jump on board．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一家包装初创企业Packamama推出了一系列扁平的酒瓶，这是该国首个扁平的酒瓶，宣传它们是传统玻璃的环保替代品。 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The slim, flat profile (外形) is 83 % lighter, and allows twice as many bottles to fit into a standard case.”可知，扁平的酒瓶相比玻璃瓶的优点在于它们节省运输空间。故选C。 5．What advantage do the flat wine-bottles have over glass bottles? A．They can be recycled. B．They offer zero carbon footprint. C．They save space in transport. D．They indicate good wine quality. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句和最后两句可知，Santiago Navarro提到上世纪的两项创新是为了显示他对产品的信心。故选C。 6．Why does Santiago Navarro mention the two innovations of the last century? A．To express his pride in his country. B．To explain his interest in innovations. C．To show his confidence in his products. D．To display his knowledge in packaging. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“they are not suitable for storing wine, with the recommended shelf life being no more than two years”可知，扁平的酒瓶的缺点是它们的保质期很短。故选A。 7．What is the weakness of the flat wine-bottles? A．They have a short shelf life. B．They are hard to produce in mass. C．They fail to meet Chinese standards. D．They are prohibited from being exported. √ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“The priority for us is...the trials and research go before”可知，画线短语所在的句子表示“我们将在用这个新包装之前看看试验和研究的进展如何”，故画线短语意为“使用新包装”，故选B。 8．What does the underlined phrase “jump on board” mean in the last paragraph? A．Ship bottled wines. B．Use the new packaging. C．Quicken the process of maturing. D．Produce flat wine-bottles. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·福建福州高二期中) I love going to water parks for fun.However，many people think that water parks are bad for the environment. 1 There isn't enough drinking water in many parts of the world，so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.It's true that thousands of liters of water are used every day at a single water park. 2 So that is a lot of water! Water park operators (经营者) understand that they need to protect water. 3 Using special filters (过滤器)，water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water.Some indoor water parks are able to recycle (回收) as much as 97% of the water they use.Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun.Building in cool places will result in less water being lost.All water parks lose water when visitors splash (飞溅) it out of the pool. 4 Water parks attract millions of people each year，so they aren't going away any time soon.If you think water is wasted at water parks，think about how much more water would be used if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool! 5 A．They don't need much water every day. B．The problem is that the parks waste water. C．Water parks have grown in popularity recently. D．One way that has been developed is to recycle water. E．And there are nearly 2，000 water parks around the world. F．In that case，you could say that water parks help protect water. G．So new ways are being created in order to keep water in the pools. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果你认为水在水上公园被浪费了，想想如果每个游客都用自己的游泳池来降温会浪费更多水。其实不然，水上公园使用特殊的过滤器，可以清洁和再利用大部分的水，有助于保护水资源。 I love going to water parks for fun.However，many people think that water parks are bad for the environment._______________________________ ________ There isn't enough drinking water in many parts of the world，so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.It's true that thousands of liters of water are used every day at a single water park.___________________ _______________________________ So that is a lot of water! E．And there are nearly 2，000 water parks around the world. B．The problem is that the parks waste water. 2.根据前句“It's true that thousands of liters of water are used every day at a single water park.”以及后句“So that is a lot of water！”可知，E项“世界上有近2 000个水上乐园”承前启后，说明水上公园浪费了很多的水。故选E项。 1.根据后句“There isn't enough drinking water in many parts of the world，so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.”可知，饮用水不足，人们认为水不应该只是用来娱乐，即人们认为水上公园浪费水是一个问题，B项“问题是公园浪费水”符合语境，故选B项。 Water park operators (经营者) understand that they need to protect water. _______________________________________________Using special filters (过滤器)，water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water.Some indoor water parks are able to recycle (回收) as much as 97% of the water they use.Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun.Building in cool places will result in less water being lost.All water parks lose water when visitors splash (飞溅) it out of the pool._______________________________________ _____________________ D．One way that has been developed is to recycle water. G．So new ways are being created in order to keepwater in the pools. 4.根据前句“All water parks lose water when visitors splash(飞溅) it out of the pool.”以及前面讲到“Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun.Building in cool places will result in less water being lost.”可知，设空处讲述的应是相关的应对方法，G项“因此，为了保持水池里的水，人们正在创造新的方法”符合语境，故选G项。 3.根据前句“Water park operators (经营者) understand that they need to protect water.”可知，设空处具体说明保护水的方法。D项“已经开发的一种方法是循环水”符合语境。故选D项。 根据前句“If you think water is wasted at water parks，think about how much more water would be used if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool！”可知，句中的“each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool ”与F项中的“water parks help protect water ”形成对比，F项“在这种情况下，你可以说水上公园有助于保护水。”符合逻辑以及语境，故选F项。 Water parks attract millions of people each year，so they aren't going away any time soon.If you think water is wasted at water parks，think about how much more water would be used if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool! __________________________________________________ F．In that case，you could say that water parks help protect water. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·云南迪庆期中) My family lives by the Pacific Ocean，and my son，Ryan，has always loved marine animals.When he was three，Ryan came to the recycling center with me.He had fun 1._______ (feed) cans and bottles into the machine，especially once he realized that the more we recycled，the 2.____(little) they would end up as litter on the beach.When I let him keep the $3 we got back for the returns，he was even more 3.________ (excite)． feeding less excited The next day，Ryan announced he was starting a recycling business：Ryan's Recycling.He and my wife delivered trash bags to each of 4.____ houses on our street and asked our neighbors to save their cans and bottles 5.____ him.The neighbors also asked their friends to save 6.____(they) bottles.Ryan，now 10，has 300 7._________ (customer)．An average weekend includes a dozen pickups and three trips to the recycling center.So far，Ryan 8._______(keep) 770，000 cans and bottles off the beach and out of the ocean. Ryan is saving the refund money to buy a truck and hopes to expand his business 9.____ he grows up.Recycling allows us 10.__________(spend) time together and do some good to the ocean's animals. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子瑞安回收垃圾以保护海洋环境的故事。 the for their customers has kept when to spend 1．答案：feeding 2．答案：less 3．答案：excited 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have fun doing sth “喜欢做某事”。故填feeding。 考查形容词的比较级。此处是固定句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，因此使用little的比较级less。故填less。 考查词性转换。此处修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 4．答案：the 5．答案：for 6．答案：their 考查冠词。此处特指我们街道上的房子，应用定冠词修饰名词houses。故填the。 考查介词。固定搭配save sth for sb “为某人保留某物”。故填for。 考查代词。此处修饰名词bottles，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．答案：customers 8．答案：has kept 9．答案：when 考查名词的单复数。customer是可数名词，前面有数词300，应用复数形式。故填customers。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has kept。 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指当他长大后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．答案：to spend 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”。故填to spend。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$