Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．in vast numbers 大量 2．cotton cloth 棉布料 3．the edge of the cliff 悬崖边上 4．the beautiful valley 美丽的山谷 5．be banned from smoking 被禁止抽烟 6．visible stars in the night sky 夜空中可见的星星 7．accompany my friend 陪伴我的朋友 8．stretch out his leg 伸展他的腿 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的 2．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；领养的→adoption n．采用；采纳；收养 学生用书第68页 3．bless vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的，受祝福的→blessing n．祝福 4．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 →prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibited adj.被禁止的 5．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻→journal n．日志 规律探究·知识横拓 规律：in-表示相反意义的前缀，多加在形容词或者名词前面，不改变词性。 示例：visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的 ability n．能力→inability n．无能 accessible adj.可达到的→inaccessible adj.达不到的 accuracy n．精确，准确→inaccuracy n．错误 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．pour hot water into the teapot 把热水倒进茶壶 2．foreign territory 外国领土 3．within the boundaries of the law 在法律许可的范围内 4．not to be to sneezed at 不可轻视 5．the label on the package 包装的标签 6．add some cream to my coffee 在我的咖啡里加一点奶油 7．turn sour 变酸 8．the grand glacier 雄伟的冰川 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 2．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．look after 照顾 5．wake up 醒来 第二组　英译汉 6．leave behind 留下；遗留 7．apart from 除了；除……以外(还) 8．feed on 以……为食 9．pick up 捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转 10．live a(n)...life 过着一种……的生活 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句　 Even though the sun is brightly shining(即使太阳明亮地照耀着)，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 教材原句　Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers(留下了约一百座冰川)． 3．句型公式　完全倒装句 教材原句　 Following the reindeer were the Sami people(在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人)，who made this territory their home. 4．句型公式　“It is hoped that...”意为“人们希望……” 教材原句　 It is hoped that(人们希望) Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 学生用书第69页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 (教材原句)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 (1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事/去某处 (2)a ban on... 一项关于……的禁令 put/place a ban 实施禁令 lift a ban 取消禁令 单句语法填空/应用文写作之表达观点看法 (1)There is a ban on fireworks during the dry season to prevent wildfires. (2)The government is considering banning (ban)single-use plastic bags. (3)“Banned (ban)from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back”，the Fairmont said. (4)在我看来，学生们应该被禁止携带手机去学校。 In my opinion，students should be banned from taking mobile phones to school. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (教材原句)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 accompany sb(＝keep sb company) 陪伴某人 accompany sb to... 陪某人去…… accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏 accompany sth(by/with sth) 与某物同时存在或发生 单句语法填空/读后续写之景色描写 (1)She always enjoyed being accompanied (accompany)by her loyal dog during her long walks in the park. (2) Accompanied (accompany)by us，the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy. (3)While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano. (4)美丽的日落伴随着海浪轻轻拍打海岸的柔和声音。 The breathtaking sunset was beautifully accompanied by the calming sounds of waves crashing against the shore. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 (教材原句)I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 (1)adopt one's suggestion(s) 采纳某人的建议 adopt a style of dress 采用一种服装式样 (2)adoption n. 收养；采纳 adopted adj. 收养的；采用的 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理活动描写 (1)The couple is considering adopting (adopt)a child to fulfill their dreams of starting a family. (2)They recently adopted (adopt)a rescue dog from the local animal shelter and gave it a loving forever home. 学生用书第70页 (3)The adoption (adopt)process can be complex，but it brings great joy to both the parents and the child. (4)她决定采取更积极的心态，用开放的心态迎接新的挑战和机遇。 She decided to adopt a more positive attitude，taking up new challenges and opportunities with an open heart. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 (教材原句)After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 开始做某事 set down 记下；放下；登记 set off 出发；使爆炸；引起 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set aside 留出 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物神态心理描写 (1)They went on a journey to explore the world，ready to set (set)out on a new adventure. (2)He set out to become (become) the best version of himself，determined to achieve his goals and dreams. (3)She set about organizing her workspace，arranging everything to create a more efficient environment. (4)他眼神坚定地踏上了旅程，准备征服任何横亘在他面前的挑战。 He set out with a determined look in his eyes，ready to conquer any challenge that crossed his path. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 (教材原句)officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止 (1)prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 单句语法填空/中国元素推介 (1)As we all know，smoking is strictly prohibited (prohibit)in this area. (2)The school has made a new policy prohibiting (prohibit)the use of cellphones during class. (3)The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition (prohibit)against the hunting of whales. (4)中国文化的传统价值观禁止人们不尊重父母和年迈的亲戚，强调尊重和照顾家人的重要性。 The traditional value in Chinese culture prohibits people from disrespecting parents and elderly relatives，emphasizing the importance of honoring and caring for their family. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 (教材原句)It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出国留学既有挑战性又有回报。 (1)reward v． 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 reward sb for(doing) sth 因(做)某事而奖励某人 (2)reward n. 奖励；回报；报酬 in reward for 作为回报 as a reward(for) 作为(对……)的奖赏/报酬 单句语法填空/读后续写之神态情感描写 (1) In reward for his excellent performance，the employee was given a promotion. (2)The dedicated student's hard work was rewarded (reward)with excellent grades last year. (3)Engaging in volunteer work is not only fulfilling but also rewarding (reward)，due to the positive impact on communities. 学生用书第71页 (4)当她站在舞台上时，她脸上纯粹的喜悦的表情表明，追求她的表演艺术生涯是多么值得。 As she stood on the stage，the expression of pure joy on her face suggested how rewarding it felt to pursue her career in performing arts. cycle n．自行车，摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车 (教材原句)rent a cycle 租一辆自行车 单句语法填空/读后续写之场景情感描写 (1)She decided to cycle (cycle)to work instead of driving. (2)I enjoy cycling (cycle)as a way to stay fit and explore the outdoors. (3)The Earth goes through various cycles (cycle)，such as the water cycle and the carbon cycle. (4)当我沿着风景优美的道路骑行时，风轻轻地拂过我的脸，让我感到轻松和放松。 As I cycled along the scenic road，the wind gently brushed against my face，making me easy and relaxed. ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 (教材原句)Go straight ahead(until you come to...)．一直往前走(直到你来到……)。 (1)go ahead (口语)可以；发生；走在前面 look ahead 向前看；展望未来 ahead of 在……前面；早于；领先 ahead of time 提前 be well/way ahead of... 遥遥领先 (2)head v. 前行 head for/to 朝着……前行 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 (1)Next time，I'll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled，or even ahead (head)of time. (2)London is about five hours ahead of New York. (3)We decided to head for the beach to enjoy the sunshine. (4)在我们前面是一个拿着塑料袋的高个子男人，他似乎无法平稳地走路。(ahead放句首倒装句) Ahead was a very tall man with a plastic bag，who seemed to be unable to walk steadily. 认知深化 一、一词多义——edge A．n.边缘　B．n.刀刃　C．v.徐徐移动　D．v.给……加边 1．The sharp edge of the knife cut through the steak effortlessly. 　　　　　　　　　　 B 2．She edged closer to the cliff，feeling a mix of fear and joy. 　　　　　　　　　　　 C 3．The house is located on the edge of the forest，offering a beautiful view of the trees. 　 A 二、熟词生义 1．Adopting a cat can bring great joy and companionship into your life.　　　　　　 v．领养 2．I always apply a layer of cream on my face before going to bed. 　　　　　　　n．护肤霜 学生用书第72页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使太阳明亮地照耀着，分辨出是早上还是夜晚是不可能的。 (1)even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。 (2)even though＝even if (3)as though＝as if好像 补全句子 (1)Even though/if their first attempt (尽管第一次尝试)to make popcorn ended in failure，they still didn't lose heart.(读后续写之心理活动描写) (2)It was a curious feeling，as though we were floating on air(我们仿佛在空中漂浮)． (3)Even though faced with challenges (尽管面临诸多困难)，they remain optimistic and active.(读后续写之人物性格描写) 句型公式：完全倒装 (教材原句)Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 本句为动词-ing形式短语置于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Sami people，who made this territory their home，were following the reindeer。 (1)表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (2)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。 完成句子 (1)站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何沏茶。(中国元素推介) Standing in front of the classroom is a professor，who explains how to make tea in detail. (2)出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的各科老师们。(应用文写作之活动介绍) Present at the evening party were our favorite teachers of all subjects. (3)大卫走进黑暗的公寓，当每个人都喊“生日快乐”时，他感到非常惊讶。(读后续写之场景描写) Into the dark apartment walked Tom，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”． 维度一　品句填词 1．The strong winds buffeted (打来打去)the small plane as it struggled to stay in the air. 2．The distant mountains were barely visible(看得见的) in the misty afternoon sunlight. 3．He tasted the sour(酸的) lemonade and realized he had forgotten to add sugar. 4．The hiker carefully approached the edge (边缘)of the mountain to get a better view of the valley below. 5．After a long day of hiking，the group took a break to stretch (伸展)their legs and rest for a while. 6．The couple decided to adopt a child and eagerly awaited the arrival of their new family member. 学生用书第73页 7．She asked her best friend to accompany her on the long trip as she didn't want to travel alone. 维度二　词形转换 1．The city government decided to put a prohibition (prohibit)on smoking in public parks. 2．Journalism (journalist)plays a crucial role in keeping society informed. 3．Having a supportive family is truly a blessing (bless)that brings joy and stability into one's life. 4．Love is often invisible (visible)to the naked eye but can be felt deeply in the heart. 5．Teaching can be a challenging profession，but it is also incredibly rewarding (reward)to see students learn and grow. 6．Adoption (adopt)is a beautiful way to build a family and provide a loving home for a child in need. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．在行进中的抗议者，穿过了街道。 (on the move；完全倒装句) On the move were the protesters，marching through the streets. 2．这些当地人以土地为生，从周围的森林里采集水果和蔬菜。(live off) These locals live off the land，gathering fruits and vegetables from the surrounding forests. 3．这群朋友开始了一次横穿欧洲的自驾之旅，在途中参观了地标景点。(set out) The group of friends set out on a road trip across Europe，visiting landmarks along the way. 4．尽管下着大雨，足球运动员们仍然坚定地继续比赛。 Even though it was raining heavily，the football players continued their match with great determination. 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even though the sun is 1.brightly (bright)shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle，2.where in summer the sun never sets.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，a place with no roads or towns. 　　Around 9，000 years ago，after the ice melted，reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer 3.were (be)the Sami people，who made this territory their home.Getting here is quite 4.difficult (difficulty)．In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in 5.its (it)natural state.Though the Sami 6.are allowed (allow)to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here. 　　For hundreds 7.of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on 8.the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 　　After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and 9.supplies (supply)with me，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.10.Staying (stay)in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am，enjoying this great adventure. 学生用书第74页 课时测评10　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：56分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共7分) 1．The river serves as a natural boundary (界限)between the two countries. 2．From a distance，the lighthouse was clearly visible (看得见的)，guiding ships safely to the harbor. 3．They decided to spend their vacation in a cozy cottage (小屋)by the lake. 4．I quickly checked the label (标签)on the package to make sure I was using the right ingredient for the recipe. 5．From the top of the mountain，they wondered at the vast (辽阔的)expanse of breathtaking scenery below. 6．The buffet at the restaurant offers a wide variety of delicious food options for guests to enjoy. 7．She carefully ironed the wrinkles out of the cloth before sewing it into a beautiful dress. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共7分) 1．The librarian is blessed (bless)with such a peaceful life. 2．I like singing，and my mom often accompanies (accompany)me on the piano. 3．The couple finally received the news that their application for adoption (adopt)had been approved. 4．A small number of students are prohibited (prohibition)from taking part in the activity now. 5．The journalist (journalism)interviewed the famous author for her latest article in the newspaper. 6．She sneezed (sneeze)loudly into her elbow，hoping to prevent the spread of germs. 7．After sitting at his desk for hours，he stood up and stretched (stretch)to reduce the tension in his muscles. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．在花园中矗立着一座美丽的女神雕像。(完全倒装句) In the garden stands a beautiful statue of a goddess. 2．她每天花费超过六个小时练习钢琴。(more than) She spends more than six hours a day practicing the piano. 3．我昨天和我的朋友们参观博物馆很开心。(have fun) I had fun visiting the museum with my friends yesterday. 4．该商店提供多达50%折扣的选定商品。 The store offers discounts of up to 50% off on selected items. [素能提升练] Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·山东联考高二10月月考) Serbia is one of the most affordable destinations in Europe.Here are some beautiful places in Serbia that you can pay a visit to. 　　Mountain Avala 　　Overlooking Belgrade and topped with the Avala Tower in the Balkans，Mountain Avala is a must-visit spot that makes for a pleasant break from the capital's busy streets.The Avala Tower is a tall telecommunication tower in this area which was rebuilt in 2010，offering the picture-perfect whole view over Belgrade from viewing platforms and a cafe for visitors. 　　Museum of Srem 　　The regional museum in the town of Sremska Mitrovica has a valuable collection in prehistoric，Roman and medieval periods.Its highlights are the numerous archaeological findings from Sremska Mitrovica，including a unique Roman sundial (日晷)with the sculptures of some figures. 　　The Gallery of Matica Srpska 　　The Gallery of Matica Srpska is one of the most significant and lasting cultural institutions in Serbia.It's not a mere gallery but rather a national treasure，with several floors covering priceless Serbian artworks from the late 17th to the 20th century in different styles with countless landscapes and graphic art and more. 　　Uvac Special Nature Reserve 　　The spectacular meanders of the Uvac River are the highlights of the Uvac Special Nature Reserve in southwestern Serbia.The incredibly green river snakes through rocks in a zigzag manner—a feat of nature that is best admired from high above.The reserve，which also comprises a 6-kilometer-long cave system，owes its protected status to several hundred plant species，many types of fishes and rare bird species. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了塞尔维亚的一些美丽的地方。 1．What can visitors do in the Avala Tower? A．Visit an art gallery. B．See a unique sundial. C．Have a good view of the landscapes. D．Admire artworks at the viewing platform. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Mountain Avala部分“Overlooking Belgrade and topped with the Avala Tower in the Balkans...whole view over Belgrade from viewing platforms and a cafe for visitors.”可知，在阿瓦拉塔上可以看风景。 2．What do the Museum of Srem and the Gallery of Matica Srpska have in common? A．Cultural treasures. B．Unique rocks. C．Old floors. D．Modern sculptures. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Museum of Srem部分“The regional museum in the town of Sremska Mitrovica has a valuable collection in prehistoric... unique Roman sundial (日晷)with the sculptures of some figures.”和The Gallery of Matica Srpska部分“The Gallery of Matica Srpska is one of the most significant and lasting cultural institutions in Serbia...in different styles with countless landscapes and graphic art and more.”可知，这两个地方都有许多珍贵的藏品。 3．What makes the Uvac Special Nature Reserve special? A．A protected statue. B．A water system. C．A green river. D．A wildlife museum. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Uvac Special Nature Reserve部分“The spectacular meanders of the Uvac River are the highlights of the Uvac Special Nature Reserve in southwestern Serbia...owes its protected status to several hundred plant species，many types of fishes and rare bird species.”可知，乌瓦茨河有独特的水系统。 B Sometimes the stress of work can get to be so high，so it's nice to get away for a while.However，even on vacation，it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office—especially when you think about the mountain of emails. 　　Iceland now offers a new service called OutHorse Your Email.The service encourages visitors to disconnect and enjoy the country's beauty while one of several highly trained Icelandic horses replies to any email.“When visitors travel to Iceland，we want them to fully experience everything our nation has to offer，” one official said.“Our OutHorse Your Email service lets them do just that.” 　　To use the service，you should fill in a form on its website and your personalized out-of-office email will be written by one horse and sent automatically(自动地)．The email explains the sender is away on vacation and that they've given their email jobs to one of Iceland's four-legged animals.It then includes the message created by the animal.But how do horses type an email? They've got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys.However，that still doesn't mean coherence(条理性)．They're horses，after all.The result is just meaningless collections of letters. 　　This might seem like a joke，but it is actually serious.Nowadays the line between private life and work has become unclear.The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday.It also sends a message that Iceland is a unique destination by helping tourists go on a real holiday.It'll surely put a smile on their face and make them want to vacation in Iceland. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人在旅游的时候还得查阅电子邮件。最近冰岛推出了一个新的旅游服务，让受过训练的马儿为游客回复工作邮件，从而让他们享受冰岛的美丽风光。 4．What is a problem for people on vacation according to the text? A．They lack enough holidays. B．They feel uneasy without work. C．They're required to send emails. D．They have to deal with business. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，even on vacation，it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office—especially when you think about the mountain of emails.”可知，人们在度假时难以放下工作上的事，无法充分地享受假期。 5．What can we learn about the messages created by the horses? A．They are in required styles. B．They actually make no sense. C．They may annoy the receivers. D．They are checked by senders first. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The result is just meaningless collections of letters.”可知，马打出的信息只是字母的一些组合，没有任何意义。 6．How does the author feel about OutHorse Your Email? A．Advanced. B．Competitive. C．Educational. D．Meaningful. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This might seem like a joke，but it is actually serious.”以及“The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday.”可知，OutHorse Your Email服务虽然看起来有些可笑，但实际上很认真，这项服务让人们注意到这样一个事实，即人们有权在假日期间不工作。由此可知，作者认为OutHorse Your Email是有意义的。 7．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe the new role of horses. B．To introduce a new tourism service. C．To show development in the tourism. D．To encourage people to travel to Iceland. 答案：B 解析：写作目的题。综合全文，尤其根据第二段中的“Iceland now offers a new service called OutHorse Your Email.”可知，本文介绍了冰岛推出了一项新的旅游服务OutHorse Your Email，包括这项服务的目的、运作方式以及作者的评价。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的旅游服务。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　The warm sunshine lights up your face，the sound of the wind rushes through the trees overhead，and the soft trail(小路)is under your boots.Not only are these experiences enjoyable to have while you are hiking，but they're good for you，too. 1 They range from physical exercise you get when out on the trail，to emotional or mental relief that comes from being in nature. 　　 2 No matter what type of trail you find yourself on，hiking is a great whole-body workout—from head to toe and everything in between.Whether you find yourself climbing a slope or walking on a winding dirt path，hiking is the perfect opportunity to get a workout! 　　Hiking in nature can raise your spirits. 3 In addition to having mental health benefits，being outdoors opens up your senses to your surroundings and improves your sensory perception(感知)．Taking in the sights，smells，and feelings of nature has many benefits. 　　Grab a friend，neighbor，or family member for more fun when hiking next time. 4 Whether it's with a sibling，friend，or even a grandparent，hiking a trail together can bring you closer and help build a healthy relationship. 　　There are many national parks and their many health benefits are open to any hiker.Each one presents its own unique opportunities for experiencing nature.Don't be afraid to lace up(系……的带子)your boots and grab a walking stick. 5 All you have to do is go. A．Hiking is an ideal way to get exercise. B．Tests prove hiking has health benefits. C．Hiking can help build stronger muscles and bones. D．Hiking with others can improve your relationships. E．Spending quality time hiking relieves stress and anxiety. F．They are connected with mental benefits such as creativity. G．The opportunities and benefits of hiking are waiting for you. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处。 1．答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“They range from physical exercise...from being in nature.”可知，空处应该是在说明徒步旅行有利于健康。B 项引出下文，符合语境。下文中的They指代 B 项中的“health benefits”，对本选项展开说明。 2．答案：A 解析：空处位于句首，是本段的主旨句。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是关键词workout可知，本段主要说明徒步旅行是理想的锻炼方式，故A项符合语境。 3．答案：E 解析：根据空后的“In addition to having mental health benefits”可知，空处应与精神健康相关。E 项中的“relieves stress and anxiety”是空前的“raise your spirits”的具体表现，并与空后的“mental health benefits”对应。故 E 项呼应上下文，符合语境。 4．答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“Whether it's with a sibling，friend，or even a grandparent，hiking a trail together can bring you closer and help build a healthy relationship.”可知，空处是在说明与他人一起徒步旅行可以改善人际关系。D 项呼应上文，引出下文，符合语境。 5．答案：G 解析：根据空前的“Don't be afraid...walking stick.”和空后的“All you have to do is go.”可知，作者呼吁人们参与徒步旅行，空处应是说明徒步旅行的机会和好处在等着你，G项中的 you与空前的your和空后的 you 在人称上对应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$