Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word(人教版2019)
2024-11-11
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Reading and Thinking |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 674 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-11-11 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-11 |
| 作者 | 山东正禾大教育科技有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 金版新学案·高中同步课堂高效讲义 |
| 审核时间 | 2024-11-11 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/48590949.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
主题语境:人与社会——主题公园
单元目标速览
单元话题导入
学生用书第63页
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension
Step One:Pre-reading
1.Describe what parks are like.
答案:Parks are outdoor areas that are generally open to the public for recreational activities such as walking,jogging,picnicking,and playing sports.They can vary in size from small neighborhood parks to large national parks.Parks can have different landscapes such as forests,lakes,mountains and beaches.
2.What do you think of national parks?
答案:National parks are important for preserving natural landscapes,protecting wildlife,and providing opportunities for people to connect with nature.They often offer a wide range of activities such as hiking,camping,wildlife viewing and photography.National parks also play a crucial role in helping to protect ecosystems and diversity for future generations.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The natural biodiversity in Sarek National Park.
B.The traditional way of life of the Sami people.
C.The challenges and rewards of exploring Sarek National Park.
D.The history and preservation of Sarek National Park.
答案:C
Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para.1
A.Man at peace with nature.
Para.2
B.A land of adventure.
Para.3
C.A summer where the sun never sleeps.
Para.4
D.A land of mountains and ice.
答案:Paras. 1-4:CDAB
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅳ.Read for details
1.Why was Sarek made a national park?
A.To protect the reindeer population.
B.To preserve the natural state of the land.
C.To attract tourists to the area.
D.To encourage development and modernization.
2.What is the significance of the Sami cottage in the valley?
A.It is a popular tourist attraction.
B.It represents the traditional way of life of the Sami people.
C.It is a symbol of modernization in Sarek National Park.
D.It is a reminder of the historical importance of the area.
3.Why does the author mention their breakfast of flat bread,dried reindeer meat,and berries?
学生用书第64页
A.To show the variety of food available in Sarek National Park.
B.To highlight the traditional diet of the Sami people.
C.To emphasize the importance of searching for food in the wilderness.
D.To describe the author's personal preferences for breakfast.
4.What is the author's attitude towards being in Sarek National Park?
A.Frustration and exhaustion.
B.A sense of peace and gratitude.
C.Disappointment and boredom.
D.Fear and uncertainty.
答案:1-4:BBBB
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
尝试翻译 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
2.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
尝试翻译 如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。
Ⅱ.佳句仿写
1.教材佳句 Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(景色描写)
学后仿写 我站在山顶上,一幅令人叹为观止的景色展现在我面前:翠绿的山谷、宁静的湖泊和一望无际的雄伟山脉。
As I stood on top of the hill,I could see a breathtaking view spreading out before me:green valleys,quiet lakes,and grand mountains stretching as far as the eye could see.
2.教材佳句 Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(动物描写)
学后仿写 附近,一群牛羊散落在山坡上,满足地吃着新鲜的绿草。
Nearby,there are herds of cows and sheep scattered across the hillside,leisurely feeding on the fresh green grass.
Ⅲ.品质升华
1.Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park?Give your reasons.(Critical Thinking批判性思维)
Yes.In Sarek national park,the sky is broad,the air is fresh...almost everything is in its natural state.
2.Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance the development and the protection of nature?Why or why not? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
Yes.Only when we take measures to ban unnecessary development can we keep the nature in its natural state.
学生用书第65页
◎
①wake up to随着/伴着……而醒来
②buffet vt.打来打去
③cloth n.织物
④edge n.边;边缘
⑤spread out伸展
⑥valley n.山谷
⑦used to do sth过去常常做某事
⑧vast adj.巨大的;庞大的
⑨leave behind留下,剩下
⑩glacier n.冰川
⑪reindeer n.驯鹿
⑫territory n.领土;版图
⑬apart from除……之外(还)
⑭in order to为了,以便(表示目的)
⑮be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
⑯ban vt.明令禁止;取缔
⑰boundary n.边界
⑱cottage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍
⑲visible adj.看得见的
⑳feed on以……为食
㉑look after照顾;照看
㉒on the move在行进中;在移动中
㉓pick up收拾;收起
㉔accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随
㉕live a modern life过着一种现代的生活
㉖a small number of少量的
㉗adopt vt.采用;采纳
㉘sour adj.酸的
㉙pack one's bag收拾某人的包
㉚set out出发;启程
㉛carry sth with sb某人随身携带某物
㉜weigh v.重量是
㉝anything like与……相像
㉞bless vt.祝福
◎
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1 ________
I wake up to① the sound of the wind [1]buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.[2]I'm above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④.[3]Spreading out⑤ before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥ below.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,[4]a place with no roads or towns.
[1]动词-ing形式短语“buffeting...”作定语,修饰名词the wind。
[2]本句是一个复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。
[3]动词-ing形式短语“Spreading out...”在句中作状语。
[4]画线部分为同位语,解释说明Sarek National Park的具体内容。
2 ________
Sarek's mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of ice.[5]Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind⑨ about 100 glaciers⑩.Soon after,reindeer⑪ began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory⑫ their home.[6]Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from⑬ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to⑭ keep the land in its natural state.[7]Though the Sami are allowed to⑮ continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned⑯ within park boundaries⑰.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage⑱ is visible⑲.Close by,there are a few reindeer [8]feeding on⑳ grass.
[5]本句是一个简单句。“leaving...”是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
[6]动词-ing形式“Getting here”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
[7]画线部分是Though引导的让步状语从句。
[8]动词-ing形式短语“feeding on grass”作后置定语,修饰名词reindeer。
学生用书第66页
3 ________
For hundreds of years,[9]looking after㉑ reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents.[10]Since reindeer were always on the move ㉒,the Sami would pick up㉓ their tents and accompany㉔ them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life㉕ just like their neighbours.But every spring,a small number of㉖ Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I've adopted㉗ some of their habits.[11]For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour㉘ berries that I found growing near my tent.
[9]动词-ing形式短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
[10]画线部分是Since引导的原因状语从句。
[11]“warmed over a fire”是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语,修饰名词flat bread;dried是单个的动词-ed形式作前置定语,修饰名词reindeer meat;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries;动词-ing形式短语“growing near my tent”在从句中作宾语补足语,从句中含有“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
4 ________
After breakfast,I pack my bag㉙ and set out㉚ again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with㉛ me,my bag weighs㉜ about 30 kilograms.[12]If today is anything like㉝ yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However,I cannot complain.[13]Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed㉞ to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,[14]breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better?
[12]本句是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句,as引导原因状语从句。
[13]动词-ing形式短语“Being in such a beautiful and wild place”在句中作主语。
[14]动词-ing形式短语“breathing...and enjoying...”在句中作状语。
学生用书第67页
◎
萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝
1 ________________
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布,我在这声响中醒来。即使太阳明亮地照耀着,分辨出是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。我身处北极圈之内,这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表,现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷,走向山边,展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园,一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
2 ________________
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前,冰层消融,留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后,驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。(人们)到达这里极为不便,因此,除了萨米人,很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年,萨勒克被列为国家公园,以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边,可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋,旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
3 ________________
几百年来,照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物,用其骨头制作工具,并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。如今,大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋,过着与他们的邻居一样的现代生活。但是每年春天,少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷,居住在帐篷或旧屋里,享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
4 ________________
早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品,我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而,我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下,我独自一人,呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢?
课时测评9 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension
(时间:45分钟 满分:50分)
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
A
(2024·广东梅州虎山中学高二期中)
For those who've always wanted to walk the halls of Hogwarts or explore the shops of Diagon Alley (对角巷),Universal Orlando offers the next best thing.The theme park opened every Harry Potter fan's dream place back in 2010.
For Potterheads everywhere,however,deciding when to make the trip to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter is not easy.These tips will help you experience the best of the Wizarding World,whether you're looking to save money,avoid the busy season,or simply experience the most magical times of the year.
The cheapest times to visit Harry Potter's world
The cheapest (and least busy)months to visit the Wizarding World of Harry Potter are January and most of February,except the days surrounding the New Year and winter break.Other inexpensive times include the beginning of March and most of September and October.
The best Harry Potter events at Universal
While they may not be the quietest times to explore Harry Potter's world,Universal holds many events throughout the year that fans won't want to miss.
·A Celebration of Harry Potter
For a weekend every January,Universal hosts A Celebration of Harry Potter.Guests (wearing their class robes,no doubt)will join other diehard Potter fans for three days of exhibits,discussions and cast Q & A activities.For anyone who really loves the books and the films,this may be one of the best times of the year to visit.
·Christmas in the Wizarding World
Universal's new additions to their holiday entertainment lineup make Hogwarts the perfect place to be around Christmastime.Decorations add beauty to the shops of Diagon Alley and Hogsmeade,the Frog Choir sings Christmas carols (颂歌),and snow falls on Hogwarts as a festive show takes place in front of the castle.
·Halloween in the Wizarding World
Lastly (and perhaps most surprisingly),Halloween season is also a good time for a magical visit to the Wizarding World.Universal's main Halloween event,Halloween Horror Nights,produces a special Harry Potter-related surprise.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向哈利波特的粉丝们介绍哈利波特魔法世界的主题公园,并给出游客一些游玩的建议。
1.Which times costs most to visit Harry Potter's world?
A.January and most of February.
B.New Year and winter break.
C.The beginning of March.
D.Most of September and October.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“The cheapest (and least busy)months to visit the...the New Year and winter break.”可知,寒假和新年左右是最忙/最贵的时候。
2.What will people do in the event of A Celebration of Harry Potter?
A.They will join other Potter fans for various activities.
B.They will decorate the shops and sing Christmas carols.
C.They will watch a festive show taking place in front of the castle.
D.They will get a special Harry Potter-related surprise.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段“Guests (wearing their class robes,no doubt)will join other diehard Potter fans for three days of exhibits,discussions and cast Q & A activities.”可知,游客与哈利波特粉丝一起参加各种各样的活动。
3.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform readers of some events about Harry Potter.
B.To introduce the Universal Orlando to readers.
C.To help experience the best of Wizarding World.
D.To advertise the books and films of Harry Potter.
答案:C
解析:写作目的题。根据第二段“These tips will help you experience the best of the Wizarding World”可知,本文的主要目的是让游客在哈利波特主题公园有最好的体验。
B
(2023·江西师大附中高二期中)
Jiuzhaigou National Park in Southwest China's Sichuan Province fully reopened to visitors after the completion of post-earthquake restoration(修复)and reconstruction.
The park's name,which means“Nine Village Valley”,comes from the nine Tibetan villages there.The scenic area is best known for its blue and green lakes,splendid waterfalls,karst land forms and its unique wildlife.It was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1992.The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals,including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys,winning the name of an “earthly paradise”.
The national park covers an area of 720 square kilometers and ranges in altitude from 1,996 to 4,764 meters above sea level.On Aug.8,2017,a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou county,and the scenic area was closed due to damage.After continuous reconstruction and natural recovery,the park gradually reopened to visitors starting in March 2018.
After four years of recovery,the tourist destination has regained its former charm.Tourism support facilities have also been improved to better provide service for tourists.Now the scenic spot has a maximum(最大值)of 41,000 visitors per day.Tourists have to book tickets online at least one day in advance.
Recently,Jiuzhaigou county has been trying to provide a more diversified tourism experience for visitors,such as the staging of musical and dance dramas about ethnic cultures,launch of modern commercial buildings and cultural creative spaces.The opening ceremony of the 7th China (Sichuan)International Tourism Investment Conference and Ceremony for the Full Reopening of Jiuzhaigou Valley was held on Tuesday,bringing in 263 key investment(投资)projects on culture and tourism for the province,amounting to 490.4 billion yuan($75.8 billion).
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园在完成震后恢复和重建工作后已全面向游客开放。
4.Why is Jiuzhaigou National Park recognized as “earthly paradise”?
A.It is a UNESCO world heritage site.
B.It is made up of nine Tibetan villages.
C.It has a wide variety of wildlife species.
D.It receives an enormous number of tourists.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals...winning the name of an ‘earthly paradise’.”可知,九寨沟国家公园被誉为“人间天堂”是因为它有各种各样的野生物种。
5.How long did Jiuzhaigou National Park stay fully closed after the earthquake?
A.For about three months.
B.For about seven months.
C.For about four years.
D.For about five years.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Aug.8,2017...starting in March 2018.”可知,九寨沟国家公园于 2017 年8月至2018年3月处于完全关闭状态,于2018年3月逐渐开放。所以,九寨沟国家公园完全关闭了约七个月。
6.What will tourists experience now in Jiuzhaigou National Park?
A.Visiting diverse routes.
B.Receiving cultural artworks.
C.Entering music competitions.
D.Enjoying culture-related activities.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jiuzhaigou county...cultural creative spaces”可知,游客将可以在公园里享受更多与文化相关的活动。
7.What is the best title for the text?
A.A serious earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou National Park
B.Commercial districts have been rebuilt in Jiuzhaigou
C.Jiuzhaigou fully reopens to visitors after the earthquake
D.Famous scenic spot Jiuzhaigou appeals to more tourists
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。通坊全文可知,本文主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园在完成震后恢复和重建工作后已全面向游客开放,故C 项适合作本文标题。
C
DroneSeed is a Seattle developer of a drone(无人驾驶飞机)data platform designed to help businesses collect,manage and interpret drone data.As a tech-powered option of the hard work of large-scale tree planting,this vital responsibility is only one tiny part of forest restoration(恢复).
DroneSeed was funded $36 million led by Social Capital and Seven Seven Six.The company will use some new funds to take over Silvaseed,a 130-year-old forestry company,to expand DroneSeed's seed collection and seedling cultivation(幼苗栽培)services.A discoverer in climate tech and post-wildfire reforestation,DroneSeed is the only business approved by the FAA to use a series of heavy-lift drones to reforest areas after wildfires,enabling healthy forests to grow back.
DroneSeed substitutes human tree planters,who do a valuable job well but are rare due to the toughness and low pay of the work.Meanwhile,the damage from fires is beyond the abilities of manual labor.So instead,drones can deliver dozens of seed packets or spread some plants that necessarily grow in the wake of fires before trees take root.This procedure has an advantage:It replaces unwanted and dangerous jobs of both planters and bush keepers,whose low-altitude(海拔低的)helicopter work is difficult.
Jay Zaveri,a partner at Social Capital,said,“Global reforestation is vital to fight against climate change,so we've helped DroneSeed from the very start.Since then,DroneSeed has estimated its effort to reforest land,found a successful pattern through carbon markets,and changed the experience of forest development for landowners.”
Experts position DroneSeed as a one-stop shop for reforestation services.In addition,DroneSeed plans to expand further,doubling its ability to address the growing need for reforestation assistance by the middle of next year.The remaining part of this new funding is to add on more reforestation projects and expand its services geographically in the future.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DroneSeed是一家西雅图无人机数据平台开发商,它在森林恢复方面作出了不少贡献。
8.What can we learn about DroneSeed from the first two paragraphs?
A.Its history is very long.
B.It mainly produces drones.
C.It fights against climate change.
D.Its work is supported by the FAA.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A discoverer in climate tech...healthy forests to grow back.”可知,DroneSeed所做的工作得到了 FAA 的支持。
9.What does the underlined word “substitutes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Takes the place of.
B.Breaks away from.
C.Keeps watch on.
D.Gets in touch with.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是画线词后的“who do a valuable...the work”和“This procedure has an advantage...helicopter work is difficult.”可知,工作的艰巨性和低工资导致植树工稀缺,而无人机取代植树工和灌木丛管理员去做人们不想做的、危险的工作。故 substitute在此处意为“代替,取代”。
10.What can we infer from Jay Zaveri's words?
A.Social Capital contributes a lot to reforestation.
B.People should try to improve carbon markets.
C.DroneSeed will take over more land of landowners.
D.DroneSeed plays an important role in reforestation.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。Jay Zaveri 说到 DroneSeed评估了其重新造林的努力,通过碳市场找到了一个成功的模式,并改变了土地所有者的森林开发经历。由此可知,他对 DroneSeed的工作是高度赞扬的,认为 DroneSeed在森林恢复中发挥了重要作用。
11.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.DroneSeed expands areas of forest restoration
B.DroneSeed has done much to prevent serious fires
C.Organizations take part in the wildfire restoration
D.Organizations are concerned about forest
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了 DroneSeed在恢复被野火毁坏的森林方面作出的巨大贡献,因此C项最适合作本文的标题。
D
Five years ago,French navy officer Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit(斑尾塍鹬),a bird that flies 14,000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska.Chardon understood how dangerous the journey would be,as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities.Yet,somehow,bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured.Chardon wondered whether learning how godwits navigate(导航)could help coastal communities avoid disasters.Could tracking birds help save lives?
This past January,a team began experiments designed to test Chardon's idea.Researchers led by Jiguet equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology.The team were transported to remote islands in French Polynesia,where they attached tags(跟踪器).These tags transmit the birds' locations to the International Space Station,which sends the data back to scientists on Earth who can then follow the birds—all the while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters.
The project is focusing on birds' ability to hear infrasound,the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear.Researchers believe it's the most likely signal birds would use to sense storms and tsunamis.In a 2014 study,scientists tracking golden-winged warblers in the central and southeastern US founded the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from the outbreak of tornadoes that killed 35 people.This showed they'd heard the storm system in advance.
The team plan on tagging more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami.“I think if there's one wave that spreads across islands,we should get data from different species at different locations,” says Jiguet.“That'd definitely show it's worth continuing to tag birds and to develop local systems to better analyze this.”
Even if the attempt to develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system fails,the project will still help scientists protect birds.In that sense,the research will have already gained results by that time.Jiguet says their first season's tracking data shows Hawaii is an important stepping stone for the birds they tagged—a useful clue to the protection of these species above rising seas.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类是否能提示我们自然灾害的来临?一个团队正在开展相关研究。
12.What is the purpose of Jiguet's experiments?
A.To learn more about birds' lifestyles.
B.To know birds' reactions to disasters.
C.To test an animal tracking technology.
D.To study birds' adaptation to nature.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to test Chardon's idea”和“all the while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters”可知,这些实验的目的是了解鸟类对灾难的反应。
13.Why is the 2014 study mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.To present a fact.
B.To make comparisons.
C.To take a guess.
D.To introduce a new sound.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The project is focusing on birds' ability to hear infrasound,the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear...sense storms and tsunamis.”可知,提到2014年的一个研究是为了陈述一个事实,即已经有研究表明金翅莺提前听到了暴风雨的声音。
14.What does Jiguet most probably think of their research?
A.Successful. B.Challenging.
C.Regrettable. D.Rewarding.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后两段尤其是最后一段中的“the project will still help scientists protect birds...gained results”可知,此项目可以帮助科学家保护鸟类,故Jiguet认为这个研究是有益的。
15.What might be the best title for the text?
A.Can birds predict most natural disasters?
B.How do we develop a warning system?
C.Can birds warn us of natural disasters?
D.How do birds avoid natural disasters?
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Chardon wondered...birds help save lives?”可知,本文主要介绍了一个团队正在研究鸟类能否在自然灾害来临之前给我们一些警示,故C项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2024·大庆一中高二期中)
For most of the kids,amusement parks are their favorite.When choosing an amusement park for their kids,parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website. 1 In general,many of the official websites have complete lists of rides and attractions,as well as height limits and target age groups.
When selecting an amusement park for kids,you may be able to find one that matches your child's interests easily.Usually there are many interesting themed ones in the city.Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. 2
Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety. 3 Besides,amusement parks,especially those designed for younger kids,often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there,particularly if they become separated from their families.
4 It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park,which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price.
There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. 5 Some parents find that it's a good idea to buy tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids.This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for a while,even if they may not want to.
A.The price is another consideration.
B.And they are fairly common throughout the day.
C.These amusement parks will not fail to attract children.
D.Most importantly,pay attention to the weather condition.
E.Even elder children can find their favorite amusement parks.
F.Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go if they are lost.
G.This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为家长们提供了一些带孩子去游乐园游玩的攻略。
1.答案:G
解析:根据空前的“When choosing an amusement park...to the amusement park's website.”可知,G 项“这将帮助你知道是否有适合你孩子的活动”强调了去浏览网站的好处。G 项中的This指代前句提及的浏览游乐园的网站。
2.答案:C
解析:根据空前的“Some parks are built entirely...or a famous cartoon brand.”可知,C项“这些游乐园一定会吸引孩子们”和前句构成因果关系。同时C 项中的“These amusement parks”指代空前提及的“一些完全按照热门的电视节目或著名的卡通品牌的主题建造的游乐园”。
3.答案:F
解析:根据空前的“Another thing you should...for kids is safety.”和空后的“Besides,amusement parks...become separated from their families.”可知,空处前后句都在阐述安全问题。F 项也在强调小孩子的安全问题。
4.答案:A
解析:空处位于段首,是本段的主题句。根据空后的“It is a wise decision...as many rides as desired for one price.”可知,本段主要讲的是主题公园的价格问题。A 项“价格是另一个必须考虑的因素”符合语境。
5.答案:B
解析:根据空前的“There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks.”可知,B项中的they指代前文提及的different kinds of performances。
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