Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

null 单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．valley n． 谷；山谷；溪谷 2．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 3．edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vi. & vt. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 4．ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 5．appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 6．cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 7．accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 8．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 9．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 10．display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 11．stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展 12．enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的 13．fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 14．route n. 路线；路途；途径 15．theme n. 主题；主题思想 adj. 有特定主题的 16．wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 ◎ 1．After a long day of hiking，I always have an appetite for a hearty and satisfying meal. 2．The use of plastic bags has been banned (ban)in an effort to reduce environmental pollution. 3．She was accompanied (accompany)by her loyal dog on the long hiking trip. 4．The rare art works were on display at the museum for a limited time. 5．The cat woke up from its nap，stretching (stretch)its legs lazily. 6．We wandered (wander)through the winding alleys of the old town the other day. 7．The scenic routes (route)through the countryside are perfect for a leisurely drive. 学生用书第85页 8．The gardener was carefully edging (edge)the flower beds to give the garden a clean appearance. ◎ 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的 2．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；领养的→adoption n．采用；采纳；收养 3．bless vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的；受祝福的→blessing n．好事，祝福 4．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.吸引人的 5．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v．热爱，喜爱 6．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的→amused adj.好笑的；有趣的 7．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 8．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.几乎不 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.款待；使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的，娱乐性的 ◎ 1．The magician's wonderful performance was truly entertaining (entertain)，leaving the audience in awe. 2．There was a sense of humor to what he did that I found very appealing (appeal)． 3．It is said that he is rarely (rare)seen in public nowadays. 4．①The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing (amuse)news and we all laughed. ②Playing with water can keep children amused (amuse)for hours. ③Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the amusement (amuse)park. 5．①Since our research has not solved this problem，we decide to adopt (adopt)a different approach to it. ②She argued us into the adoption (adopt)of the plan，which was not practical. 6．①This job has been a great blessing (bless)to our family. ②I was blessed (bless)with this chance，one that most people would want to have. ◎ 1．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 2．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．come true 实现 5．wake up 醒来 6．leave behind 落后 7．have fun 玩得开心 8．appeal to 有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 9．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 10．upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 11．be familiar with 熟悉 ◎ 1．It's a movie that will especially appeal to the young. 2．The theme park you are familiar with is Disneyland. 3．Let's go to the amusement park and have fun! 4．I woke up in the middle of the night and could hear a tapping on the window. 学生用书第86页 5．You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work. 6．You want to reach a point where you could live off the interest of your investments! 7．When they found the room was turned upside down，they became aware that someone had broken in. 8．I do hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around Jinan when that day comes. 9．We reached the top of the hill，from where we could see an elephant group was on the move in the national park. ◎ 1．完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 2．It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 3．“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 4．“more than＋名词”结构 If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland! 5．have fun (in)doing sth开心地做某事 Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture！ ◎ 1．在去机场的路上，你会看到沿路有许多新建筑。 On your way to the airport，you'll see that along the road stand many newly-built buildings． 2．希望科学家们能尽早找到治疗这个疾病的方法。 It is hoped that scientists can find a cure for the disease as early as possible. 3．无论你选择做什么，我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。 Whatever/No matter what you choose to do，I will spare no effort to support your decision. 4．王教授不仅仅是我们的英语老师，她也是我们最好的朋友。 Professor Wang is more than our English teacher；she is also our best friend. 5．玩游戏让我感到快乐，因为它使我与朋友们在一起并能了解一些新事物。 I have fun (in)playing games because it lets me be with my friends and learn something new. 学生用书第87页 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(黑体词为本单元词汇复现) During my recent trip to Paris，I found myself 1.wandering (wander)through the charming streets，attracted by the city's timeless appeal.The city's diverse 2.entertainment (entertain)options never failed 3.to amuse (amuse)me，from the street performers to the surprising displays of art in the Louvre.As I 4.cycled (cycle)through the city's romantic routes，I 5.rarely (rare)missed a chance to stop and admire the 6.adorable (adore)little cafés that lined the cobblestone pathways. 　　One of the main attractions that appealed 7.to my sense of adventure was the theme park with its towering Ferris wheel and various 8.fountains (fountain)．As I cycled alongside the Seine River，the grand steam engine of a train 9.swung (swing)into view，adding a touch of homesickness to the scenery.It was truly 10.an unforgettable experience to witness the beauty of Paris ahead of me. 　　The charms of Paris lay not only in its well-known landmarks but in the simple delights encountered while wandering along its fascinating streets. (选自外研版选择性必修二 Unit 5) WHY SHENNONGJIA? Good morning，everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. 　　As we know，in 2016，Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So you might ask：why Shennongjia? Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas? Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine，Shennong，after whom the park is named? Or is it the mysterious creature called “Yeren” (wild man)that has captured the imagination of the world? 　　UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. 　　For the first criterion，Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level，giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”．The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions.This allows a wide variety of species to thrive.Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years，and are regarded as living fossils. 　　For the second criterion，we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity.Look at this slide.According to official statistics，over 3，000 plant species have been recorded there.This represents more than ten per cent of China's total floral richness.Shennongjia supports more than 600 vertebrate species，including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and the Clouded Leopard.Additionally，around 4，300 insect species have been recorded. 　　It is a challenge to look after so many species.In winter，scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts，the monkey's population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1，300 in 2015 and continues to grow. 　　But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.Every spring，the villagers place beehives around their houses to attract these wild bees from the forest.Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.By providing the bees with a secure home，the villagers collect their honey in return.This is just one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature. 　　All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List，as well as highlighting how understanding，awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world. Thank you for listening.Now，does anyone have any questions？ [词海拾贝] 1．on behalf of 代表 2．made it 成功；取得成功 3．the UNESCO World Heritage List 联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录　 4．legendary adj.传奇的；闻名的 5．mysterious adj.神秘的 6．capture v．捕获；俘虏 7．status n．地位；身份 8．criteria n．标准；准则 9．prosper v．兴旺，发达 10．evolve v．演变；发展 11．variation n．变化；差异 12．thrive v．茁壮成长 13．Additionally adv.此外；另外 14．invasion n．涌入 15．coexist v．共存；共处 学生用书第88页 16．in harmony with与……和谐共处 17．highlight v．强调；突出显示 [阅读问答] 阅读该文本，回答以下问题。 1．Why did UNESCO award Shennongjia a special status? Because it meets two criteria required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows various species to live and prosper，and it is a rare location where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes of plants and animals development and evolution in real time. 2．What does the 7th paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about how the local people live and work in harmony with nature. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Your Eyes The park bench was abandoned as I sat down to read beneath the long branches of an old willow tree.I was deserted.Endless quarrels with my family had left me nowhere to go but this corner of the park.As I sat on the bench，things happened recently began to flash through.Days seemed months to me recently.No warm home to stay.No happy memories with family.No considerate family members to talk to.Even the book I was reading was no fun.Not content with life，I 学生用书第89页 had a good reason to frown，for the world was intended to drag me down. 　　And if that weren't enough to ruin my day，a young boy out of breath approached me，①all tired from play.He stood right in front of me ②with his head tilted down and said with great excitement，“Look ③what I found！” In his hand was a flower.What a pitiful sight，its petals were all worn—not enough rain，or too little light.He must have picked the flower from somewhere shady and sunless，just like where I was staying these days.I couldn't help being self-pitying.④Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play，I forced a small smile and then looked away.“Why couldn't everyone just leave me be！” I thought to myself，upset and gloomy. 　　But instead of leaving，he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared loudly with certainty，“It sure smells pretty and it must be beautiful，too.That's why I picked it；here，it's for you.” The weed before me was dying or dead，not vibrant of colors，orange，yellow or red.But I knew I must take it，or he might never leave.So I reached for the flower，and replied，“Just what I need.” Again，instead of placing the flower in my hand，he held it mid-air without reason or plan.Curiosity drove me to look into his eyes.Blue as the sea，there is no color of light in his beautiful eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see：he was blind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写三步曲 第一步：读语篇及所给首句 1．字词表达 (1)deserted adj.孤独的，被遗弃的 (2)content adj.满意的 (3)frown v．皱眉，不开心 (4)drag sb down 拖垮某人 (5)pitiful adj.可怜的 (6)shady adj.背阴的 (7)leave me be别打扰我 (8)gloomy adj.忧郁的 (9)weed n．杂草 (10)vibrant adj.充满活力的，充满生机的 2．语言结构 ①形容词短语作状语 【译文】 玩得累了 ②with复合结构作状语 【译文】 他的头歪着 ③what宾语从句 【译文】 (看)我找到了什么！ ④动词-ing形式短语作状语 【译文】 想要他把枯死的花拿走，然后走开去玩 3．内容脉络 (1)我在公园角落坐着，因家庭琐事而心情郁闷。 (2)一个小男孩把一朵枯死的花送给我，我不胜其烦。 (3)接过花的那一刻我发现孩子眼睛什么也看不见。 学生用书第90页 4．所给首句 It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see：he was blind. 【译文】 就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩看不见：他是个盲人。 For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me. 【译文】 一直以来，我自己对周围的世界都是盲目的。 第二步：巧妙构思续写情节 1．预测续写走向 我受男孩子的启发开始积极向上。 2．安排续写要素 (1)主要人物a young boy，次要人物I (2)时间地点： 首段为在公园男孩和我交流的过程中；末段为在此后我对自己的反思中。 (3)事件发展(我心情郁闷)——高潮(男孩拿花烦我，我在接过花的时候发现他是个盲人 )——结局(男孩的行为影响鼓励了我。) 3．设计续写要点 (1)要点一：承接首段首句 根据首段首句中he was blind，应描述我此时的惊讶震惊情绪和行为。 (2)要点二：情节继续推进 描写我的心理活动。 (3)要点三：铺垫第二段首句 根据第二段首句those times，应描写我对过去很多时光无视的反思。 (4)要点四：承接第二段首句 根据第二段首句I myself had been blind towards the world around me，应描写我是如何无视自己生活的。 (5)要点五：情节发展变化 应描写我的感受和改变。 第三步：妙笔生花续写成文 1．基本表达 (1)首段首句：It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see：he was blind. 就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩看不见：他是个盲人。 (要点1：承接首句，写我的惊讶) 我无法相信自己的眼睛，这个孩子怎么可能是个盲童！ I couldn't believe my eyes.How it could be possible that the boy couldn't see! (要点2：推进情节：我接下来的神态行为。) 我哭着感谢他摘了最好的花。“不用谢，”他微笑着，然后跑去玩了，并不知道他对我的影响。 I cried as I thanked him for picking the very best flower.“You're welcome，” he smiled，and then ran off to play and didn't realize the effect he had on me． (要点3：铺垫第二段首句，描写我的心理活动，我对自己过去的反思) 我坐在那里，不知道他是怎么注意到我的。他怎么知道我的情况？ 或许他内心深处是最亮的。 I sat there and wondered how he managed to notice me.How did he know of my situation? Perhaps he had true sight in his deep heart． (2)二段首句：For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me. 一直以来，我自己对周围的世界都是盲目的。 (要点4：承接第二段首句，描写我反思自己的问题所在) 通过一个盲人男孩的眼睛，我终于看到了，问题不在于这个世界；问题出在我身上。 Through the eyes of a blind boy，at last I could see，the problem was not with the world；the problem was me. (要点5：故事结局，我的改变) 我决定并承诺去发现美，去欣赏我生命中的每一秒。然后，我把那朵枯死的花凑到鼻子边，吸了一口美丽的玫瑰的香味，像那个小男孩一样笑了。 I decided and promised to see beauty，and enjoy every second of my life.Then I held that dead flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance 学生用书第91页 of a beautiful rose，and smiled like that young boy. (要点6：总结升华) 他手中的一朵花即将改变一个毫无戒心的老人的生活。 A flower in his hand would change the life of an unsuspecting old man. 2．提升表达 (1)词汇升级替换：有真知灼见have true sight→be naturally bless with true sight；欣赏enjoy→appreciate；不知道not realizing→unaware of；影响effect→impact (2)丰富句式结构：非谓语动词短语作状语；修辞手法；具体细节描写取代一般描写。 3．打磨美文 上述基本表达要点齐全，但句式结构较为单一，描写用词平淡，请结合提升表达的内容对上文黑体内容润色升级，并适当添加过渡或修饰词。 It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see：he was blind.I couldn't believe my eyes.How it could be possible that the boy couldn't see! Tears shone like the sun as I thanked him for picking the very best flower.“You're welcome，” he smiled，and then ran off to play，unaware of the impact he'd had on my day.I sat there，wondering how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree.How did he know of my terrible situation? Perhaps he'd been naturally blessed with true sight from his heart. For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me.Through the eyes of a blind boy，at last I could see，the problem was not with the world；the problem was me.I decided and promised to see beauty，and appreciate every second of my life.Then I held that dead flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance of a beautiful rose，smiling like that young boy.A flower in his hand was about to change the life of an unsuspecting old man. 1．The Summer Palace颐和园 Situated in the Haidian District northwest of Beijing City，the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers from central Beijing.Being the largest and most well-preserved royal park in China，it also has been recognised as“The Museum of Royal Gardens”． 颐和园，位于北京海淀区西北部，距离市中心15千米。作为中国现存最大最完整的皇家园林，颐和园被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。 2．History历史 The Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty，who commissioned work on the imperial gardens on a hill in the western suburbs in Beijing in 1749，gave Longevity Hill its present day name in 1752，in celebration of the 60th birthday of his mother. 清朝乾隆皇帝于1749年下令在北京西郊的一座山上兴建皇家园林。在1752年，他为庆祝母亲六十岁寿辰，将其改名为现今的万寿山。 Artisans reproduced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China.Kunming Lake was created by extending an existing body of water to imitate the West Lake in Hangzhou. 工匠们利用中国的各种宫廷建筑风格，将公园建筑修葺一新。昆明湖以杭州西湖为蓝本，扩建了大片水城。 3．Sceneries景点 The Summer Palace radiates fully the natural beauty and the grandeur of royal gardens.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake，it has over 3，000 man-made ancient structures，including pavilions，towers，bridges，corridors，etc. 颐和园充分展现了自然之美和皇家园林的宏伟。它主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，有3 000多座人工建造的古建筑，包括亭宇、阁楼、跨桥、走廊等。 单元检测卷(三)　UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the oldest? A．Ted. B．Sam. C．The woman. 2．What does the woman want the man to do? A．To listen to the radio. B．To borrow another book. C．To finish reading the book. 3．Why didn't the man see the woman? A．She went to Beijing. B．She read at home every day. C．She was busy with her writing. 4．Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A．A chef. B．A waiter. C．A friend. 5．What does the man think of watching TV? A．Useless. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many languages can the man speak now? A．2. B．3. C．4. 7．What will the woman do? A．Find work. B．Learn French. C．Teach the man French. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To tell about an interview. B．To change an appointment. C．To ask about an appointment. 9．When will the speakers meet? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．The day after tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man and the woman use to be? A．Schoolmates. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 11．How long did the woman stay in China? A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years. 12．Why did the woman return to New York City? A．To find better work. B．To attend university. C．To stay with her family. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What makes the woman upset? A．Something her teacher said. B．Fighting with a classmate. C．Doing badly in an exam. 14．What did the woman do last night? A．She watched TV. B．She studied hard. C．She walked outdoors. 15．Why does the man ask the woman to take out books? A．He wants to study. B．He wants to help her study. C．He wants to borrow books. 16．Where are most probably the speakers? A．In the classroom. B．On the street. C．At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the woman's father like doing? A．Cooking. B．Exercising. C．Watching sports games. 18．How often does the woman's father usually eat his favorite meat? A．Twice a week. B．Every day. C．Three to four times a week. 19．What does the woman think of vegetables? A．Important. B．Not delicious. C．Cheap. 20．What do they have in common? A．They all like eating apples. B．They all pay attention to health. C．They all dislike eating ice cream. 答案：　1－5　BCCBA　6－10　BCBBA 11－15　BCCAB　16－20　CBCAC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Ted，are you older than me? M：I think so.I'm already sixteen while you're only fifteen. W：We are both younger than Sam.He's already seventeen. (Text 2) W：Have you finished reading this book? M：Not yet.I listened to the radio this morning and read nothing. W：I need this book tonight.Could you finish it this afternoon? (Text 3) M：Hi，Lisa.Long time no see.You must have traveled to Beijing. W：No.I changed my plan and stayed at home writing my book every day. M：No wonder I didn't see you. (Text 4) M：Anything else，madam? W：Yes.I also want a lettuce salad.When do you think it'll be ready? M：Food will be served in about ten minutes. W：OK. (Text 5) W：Do you like sports，David? M：Yes.I play basketball twice a week.What about you? W：I don't love sports.I spend most of my free time watching TV. M：What a waste of time! 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Sam，I heard you're going to learn French. M：Yes.I really want to learn this language well. W：You're already good at English，Italian and German.Why do you still want to learn one more language? M：Well，the more languages I speak，the easier it'll be for me to find work. W：I guess you're right. M：So do you speak any foreign language? W：Yes.I can speak French.I can teach you French if you like. M：That'd be great! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Hi，Professor Wang.It's Emma speaking.I'm glad you're there. M：Hi，Emma.What's up? W：It's about our appointment.I'm afraid I can't go to your office this afternoon. M：Are you going to do anything very important? W：Yes.I just remembered I have to go to a job interview this afternoon.I really want to get the job，so I don't want to miss it. M：That's OK.But we need to find another date. W：What about tomorrow morning? M：I have to give a lecture tomorrow morning.Can you make it after 3：00 tomorrow afternoon? W：Yes，I can.So I'll go to your office around 3：00 tomorrow afternoon. M：OK.See you then.Bye. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Do you mind if I sit here? W：Of course not.Take your seat，please.Wait a minute.I think I've seen you before.Do we know each other? M：Oh，yes.Now I remember.We attended the same high school.We were both in the music club.You were really good at singing.Do you still sing? W：Yes.But not as often as before.Now I'm often busy with my work.So where did you go after high school? M：I went to university in Chicago.What about you? W：I went to study in China.I studied there for four years. M：So can you speak Chinese? W：Yes.Now I can speak Chinese very well.I often traveled around the country during the summer and winter vacations.I could not only see around the country，but also practice my spoken Chinese with others. M：Did you find work in China after you finished your studies there? W：Yes.I worked there for one year before I returned to New York City. M：Why did you return? W：I missed my family. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：How was school today，Jane? W：It couldn't be worse.I hate school. M：What happened？Did you fight with your classmates？Did your teacher say anything embarrassing about you? W：No.I did badly in the English exam.I don't think I'll pass it. M：You should have prepared well for it.You watched TV for at least two hours last night.Didn't you know you had an exam today? W：I knew.I just didn't want to study last night.I thought it'd help me more if I took a break the night before the exam. M：Some people can really do better if they take a break before an exam.But such people have prepared well for the exam.You're different because you don't study hard at all. W：I got your point.I'll study harder.Could you promise not to tell Mom anything about the exam？I don't want her to be angry. M：OK.But do you have any upcoming exams? W：Yes.I'll take a physics exam tomorrow.And I haven't prepared for it，either. M：Take out your books and I'll help you prepare. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Different people love different food. 　　In my family，though all of us love meat，we love different kinds of meat.My father，who loves doing sports and working out in the gym，loves eating beef very much.He eats beef every other day.My mother，who pays great attention to health，considers fish healthy and mostly eats fish.My brother loves pork best，while my favorite meat is chicken. 　　In order to stay healthy，eating vegetables is also very important.All of my family members have our favorite vegetables.My father loves different kinds of boiled beans.My mother loves tomatoes best.My brother's favorite vegetable is carrots，while I love red onions best. 　　We also eat a lot of fruit.My father loves apples best，while my mother loves peaches most.My brother considers grapes the best fruit，while I love eating oranges best. 　　Although we have so many differences，we do have something in common.None of us like eating ice cream. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children's Museum of Oak Ridge Located in a historic Manhattan Project-era building，this museum is the place for visitors to learn about art，science，history，culture，and healthy living.With over 20 child-friendly exhibits to explore，it provides something of interest for everyone. 　　Address：461 W．Outer Dr.Oak Ridge，TN 37830 　　Admission：Adults—$8.00；Seniors—$7.00；Children 3 & Up—$6.00；Children under 3—Free. 　　Children's Museum of Science and Technology (CMOST) 　　Founded in 1954，CMOST is the region's only science center.CMOST provides a child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play.Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years，the museum enables children to observe，think，and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with exhibits to support active learning. 　　Address：250 Jordan Road Troy，NY 12180 　　Admission：$8.00 per person aged 2 and up. 　　African American Museum of Iowa(AAMI) 　　The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history.As Iowa's leading educational resource on the topic，it educates more than 30，000 people each year through museum tours，travelling exhibits，research services，youth and adult education programs，and community and fundraising events. 　　Address：55 12th Avenue SE，Cedar Rapids，IA 52401 　　Admission：Adults—$6.00；Seniors—$5.00；Students/Youth—$3.50；Children under 5—Free. 　　Kingman Museum 　　Kingman Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive(大量的)natural history collection.As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years，Kingman Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community. 　　Address：175 Limit St.Battle Creek，MI 49037 　　Admission：Free. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家博物馆。 21．What is mentioned about CMOST? A．It is a statewide museum. B．It used to be a science lab. C．It uses creative educational tools. D．It is designed for children to play. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Children's Museum of Science and Technology(CMOST)部分中的“learn in a pressure-free environment...to support active learning.”可知，这家博物馆将创造性的教育工具、技术与展览结合在一起，故选C项。 22．What's the goal of African American Museum of Iowa? A．Exhibiting artworks. B．Raising funds for programs. C．Protecting African American history. D．Providing learning sites for communities. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据 African American Museum of Iowa(AAMI)部分中的“The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history”可知，这家博物馆是一家州级博物馆，目的是保存和教育人们关于艾奥瓦州非裔美国人的历史，故C项正确。 23．Which museum charges a child aged 4 $6.00? A．Kingman Museum. B．Children's Museum of Oak Ridge. C．African American Museum of Iowa. D．Children's Museum of Science and Technology. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Children's Museum of Oak Ridge部分中的“Adults—$8.00；Seniors—$7.00；Children 3 & Up—$6.00；Children under 3—Free.”可知，这家博物馆的收费标准是3岁及3岁以上的孩子收6美元，3岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。 B Arun Kumar Bajaj has a very unusual skill—he can paint with a sewing machine(缝纫机)．Technically，it's embroidering(刺绣)，not painting，but his artworks are so detailed that they can pass as paintings to the untrained eyes.And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes that much more impressive. 　　Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter，but his father died suddenly 15 years ago，which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business.His father was a tailor and he became one too，but he didn't let the artist in him die.He started “painting” with a needle and thread，but instead of using his hands，he decided on a rather unusual tool—the sewing machine.It took him a while to master this unique art form，but today he is recognized as the world's only sewing machine artist.His works become very popular both in India and abroad.It's easy to see why，just by looking at them，but what really makes his embroideries special is the tool he uses. 　　“You need to be very careful because once you've stitched(缝)the cloth，there's no way you can repair it，” Arun said.“It's all done in a single layer to give the painting a neat look.” 　　Some of Arun's most impressive works include a 4 × 2 feet painting of the court of Ranjit Singh which took the artist over a year to finish.Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat Bazar of Patiala，but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arun Kumar Bajaj的梦想是当一名画家，但父亲的突然死亡使得他继承父亲的职业成了一名裁缝，然而他没有放弃梦想，而是掌握了一种不同寻常的技能，那就是用缝纫机作画。 24．Why do Arun's paintings leave a deep impression on people? A．They have rich contents. B．They take many years to finish. C．They give people a sense of satisfaction. D．They are finished with a sewing machine. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes that much more impressive.”可知，Arun的作品是用缝纫机完成的，因此他的画给人们留下了深刻的印象。 25．What made Arun give up his former plans? A．His families' encouragement. B．His father's sudden death. C．His love for drawing and painting. D．His position in his family business. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but his father died suddenly 15 years ago，which destroyed his plans...family business”可知，Arun父亲的突然死亡使得他放弃了原来的计划。 26．What can we infer about Arun's work? A．It includes painting repair work. B．It requires the use of special cloth. C．It needs to be done with great care. D．It involves keeping handwriting neat. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。文章第三段 Arun 说到因为不能返工，因此缝布料的时候需要非常小心，而且不能缝得太多，只能缝单独的一层来确保画看起来整洁。 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．Arun's wonderful life journey. B．Arun's most impressive works. C．An expert good at embroidering and sewing. D．The world's only sewing machine painter. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了世界上唯一的缝纫机画家Arun的故事。 C With more and more kids picking up bats and gloves，efforts to build a “baseball ecosystem” in China continue to produce impressive results.And with Major League Baseball(MLB)a key contributor to the drive，Chinese kids are learning from the very best in the business. 　　“The baseball environment has changed greatly since MLB entered the Chinese market.When we first came to China in 2007，the baseball population in the country was very limited，” said Tony Qi，managing director of MLB China.“But by 2023，the active baseball population had reached over 20 million.When we first organized the youth baseball match in five Chinese cities in 2008，each city had only one age group to take part.But this year we have 20 cities，and in some cities we have competitions for five age groups.” 　　Around 400 teams have taken part in the MLB China Cup，a nationwide youth competition designed to encourage kids to take up baseball.During one recent season in Beijing，there were about 100 teams that wanted to take part in the MLB Cup.So，MLB，the Chinese Baseball Association and local baseball organizations are all working together for a brighter Chinese baseball future. 　　Audiences have also been attracted by the documentary Tough Out，which tells the lives of a group of Chinese teenagers whose lives are changed through baseball.“In the documentary，the kids build a new home in their baseball team，together with their coaches in a Beijing suburb，” said Qi.“The notion(观念)of home is very important in baseball culture.Through baseball，these kids gained(获得)home，friendship and confidence.They also gained the courage to fight against the hard situations they found themselves in.We're planning to produce more content like this to make baseball culture popular.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，棒球越来越受更多的人喜爱。为了鼓励更多的青少年从事棒球运动，职业棒球大联盟作出了很多努力。 28．How does the author show the change of baseball environment? A．By sorting out the facts. B．By listing benefits. C．By making comparisons. D．By stressing importance. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When we first came to China in 2007...‘But by 2023...But this year...five age groups.’”可知，作者用两个转折连词But来进行对比。 29．What is the MLB China Cup aimed at? A．Inspiring kids to learn baseball. B．Showing Chinese baseball future. C．Awarding more prizes to the youth. D．Working with baseball organizations. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Around 400 teams...take up baseball.”可知，举办 MLB China Cup 的目的是鼓励孩子们从事棒球运动。 30．What is the influence of the documentary Tough Out? A．It greatly changes teenagers' life. B．It helps popularize baseball in China. C．It gives kids courage to enter the match. D．It draws more people to Beijing suburbs. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We're planning to produce more content like this to make baseball culture popular.”可知，纪录片Tough Out对提升棒球在中国的欢迎度很重要。 31．What is of great significance in baseball culture? A．The sense of home. B．Self-confidence. C．The fair competition. D．Players' safety. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the documentary，the kids build a new home in their baseball team”和“The notion (观念)of home is very important in baseball culture.”可知，在棒球文化中 home 的观念很重要。 D The world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean.Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals.If the iceberg hits the island，it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies. 　　The huge iceberg is named A68a.It broke away from Antarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017.Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece.It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide.It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days. 　　This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young.The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial.That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food. 　　Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed，possibly polluting the surrounding seas.As the iceberg melts，it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean.This could affect krill(磷虾)populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife.The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem.These are globally significant populations of these species.If these species fail in this particular area，then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically. 　　Professor Geraint Tarling，an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey，said，“The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process.But the process is changing with climate change.What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate.And so，this might become more of a usual thing in the future.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的冰山在海上漂浮，它可能会带来很大的影响。 32．Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash? A．It will bring extremely cold weather. B．It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals. C．It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving. D．It will prevent animals from moving to other places. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If the iceberg hits the island，it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.”可知，如果这座冰山撞击了这个岛，它可能会阻碍企鹅和海豹获得食物，从而导致它们挨饿。 33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The characteristic of the iceberg. B．The importance of the iceberg. C．The traveling speed of the iceberg. D．The forming process of the iceberg. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“has remained in one piece”“about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide”和“It is traveling at one kilometer per hour”可知，第二段主要介绍了这座冰山的特征。 34．What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to Paragraph 4? A．Reducing much fresh water. B．Polluting the surrounding farms. C．Changing the world's ecosystem. D．Affecting the number of certain species. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“If these species fail in this particular area，then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.”可知，冰山撞击融化后会影响磷虾的数量，从而可能会影响某些物种的数量。 35．How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica? A．It may become common in the future. B．It has a great influence on the climate. C．It may slow down in the near future. D．It helps scientists conduct a sea study. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And so，this might become more of a usual thing in the future.”可知，南极洲冰块脱落在将来可能会变成一件常见的事情。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being caught in a flood is extremely dangerous.Like many other natural disasters，floods can happen with little or no warning. 36 They are known to pull trees out of the ground，destroy buildings and cause bridges to fall down. 　　Being trapped in floodwater can put people in great danger during a flood.That is not only because there is so much water，but also because of what the water is carrying. 37 Therefore，do not try to swim or walk in the water even though you think you are good swimmers. 　　 38 Floods can cause power failure，communications disruption(中断)，traffic jams and widespread destruction.The influence can also be deadly，as it may not be possible to deliver essential supplies such as water and food to the area. 　　If a flood warning has been issued，seek a shelter immediately.Never try to walk or swim through the floodwater. 39 You can also be knocked unconscious(昏迷的)after a fall into moving water，which could be deadly. 　　After the flood，you should remember never to drink the floodwater，or use it to wash dishes，brush teeth or prepare food.If you escape from the flood，return to your home only after local authorities have said it is safe to do so.Use only bottled，boiled，or treated water for drinking，cooking，bathing，etc. 40 As little as one foot of floodwater can sweep cars away. A．Listen to emergency broadcasts. B．Avoid driving through flooded areas. C．Try to relocate to the roof if it is necessary. D．Floods move quickly and have strong force. E．Additionally，the flood itself isn't the only problem to deal with. F．It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person down. G．Sharp pieces caught in the water can injure anyone in the floodwater. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪水的危害以及当人们面对突如其来的洪水时应该怎么做才能趋利避害，保护好自己。 36．答案：D 解析：下文中的“They are known to pull trees...fall down.”讲述了洪水带来的破坏。空处与下文应是因果关系，说明洪水移动快且具有强大的冲击力，所以才会带来下文所列举的破坏。空后的They指代D 项中的 Floods。 37．答案：G 解析：根据第二段的内容尤其是“That is not only because...what the water is carrying.”可知，洪水中携带的东西导致在洪水中游泳或行走非常危险。G项中的“Sharp pieces caught in the water”呼应上文，故G项符合语境。 38．答案：E 解析：空处位于段首，应为启示下文的语句。根据下文中的“power failure，communications disruption(中断)，traffic jams and widespread destruction”可知，本段主要说明洪水本身不是唯一要处理的问题，洪水所导致的断电、通信中断等问题也需要及时解决。故E 项启示下文，符合语境。 39．答案：F 解析：根据下文中的“You can also...which could be deadly.”尤其是 also可知，空处与下文并列，都是在警示人们不要在洪水中行走或游泳。F项中的 knock、moving water与下文中的 knocked、moving water照应。 40．答案：B 解析：根据下文“As little as one foot of floodwater can sweep cars away.”可知，空处应建议人们不要在被淹没的地区开车，空处与下文是承接关系。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters.Even as a 41 ，though，she knew that there had to be more to it than just hopping on board.“I started 42 how I would prepare，” she says.She attached importance to science and math and did even more advanced math and a high-level physics course. 　　She also 43 theme parks as often as she could and researched the teams making those roller coasters online.When it was time for 44 ，she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden，where she 45 a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. 　　Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 46 new roller coasters.These new roller coasters they design are 47 made of wood，except for a metal 48 on which the cars run.Lehrner notes each new one is different.“They 49 with the terrain(地形)and design.That tells us what the limits will be—how sharp the turns and how 50 the hills are.” 　　Some parks 51 their roller coasters as scary as possible.That means big 52 and quick turns and lots of inversions(倒转)．Lehrner is expert at making wood roller coasters.The roller coasters she 53 make you feel as if you were going faster than you really are.“We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 54 —children as well as their parents，” she said. 　　If you're really 55 in something，go for it and pursue it.Jobs like this do exist! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lehrner从小就想设计过山车，于是她努力学习数学、物理等课程。现在她为多家游乐园设计和建造过山车。 41．A．kid B．genius C．builder D．climber 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“She attached importance to...course.”可知，此处指 Lehrner还是孩子的时候就想设计过山车。 42．A．going over B．thinking about C．breaking down D．dreaming of 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“she knew that...on board”和下文中的“She attached importance to...course.”可知，此处指她开始思考如何准备。 43．A．visited B．created C．managed D．supported 答案：A 解析：根据常识可知，为了研究过山车，她经常参观主题公园。 44．A．vacation B．college C．graduation D．business 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden”可知，此处指到了上大学的时候。 45．A．missed B．bought C．got D．refused 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering”可知，在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。 46．A．discover B．learn C．label D．construct 答案：D 解析：根据“Now Lehrner works...new roller coasters.”可知，Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造新的过山车。 47．A．gradually B．actually C．mostly D．probably 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“except for a metal ____ on which the cars run”可知，他们设计的这些新过山车大部分是木制的。 48．A．track B．column C．gate D．container 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“on which the cars run”可知，此处指金属制造的轨道。 49．A．exist B．differ C．increase D．meet 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“each new one is different”可知，过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化。 50．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．high D．famous 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“how sharp the turns”可知，此处指山有多高。 51．A．imagine B．consider C．prove D．prefer 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“their roller coasters as scary as possible”可知，一些公园希望他们的过山车尽可能地吓人。 52．A．steps B．seats C．drops D．coaches 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“their roller coasters as scary as possible”和下文中的“quick turns and lots of inversions(倒转)”可知，这意味着大的下降、快速转弯和大量的倒转。 53．A．rides B．enjoys C．studies D．designs 答案：D 解析：根据上文中多次出现的 design 可知，此处指她设计的过山车。 54．A．place B．family C．world D．society 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“children as well as their parents”可知，他们还试图为整个家庭建造有趣的游乐设施。 55．A．stuck B．expert C．interested D．successful 答案：C 解析：根据上文对Lehrner的叙述和下文中的“go for it and pursue it”可知，此处指如果你真的对什么感兴趣的话。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new theater，56.________ (name)after the late Chinese writer Lao She，was launched by Beijing Federation of Literary & Art Circles on Nov. 5. 　　Born as Shu Qingchun in a Manchu family in Beijing，Lao She specializes in 57.________ (describe)the local culture with humor and use of the Beijing accent.58.________ range of his works such as Four Generations Under One Roof，Rickshaw Boy and Teahouse have 59.________ (great)inspired generations and have been adapted into plays，movies and TV dramas. The new theater，Lao She Theatre，60.________ (locate)inside the Beijing Federation of Literary & Art Circles in downtown capital.Covering an area of 975 square meters，the new theater has a capacity(容量)of 300 61.________ (seat)．Besides the stage space for shows，such as plays，dance and music，the theater also offers visitors spaces for them 62.________ (enjoy) exhibitions.Additionally，statues of four former presidents of Beijing Federation of Literary & Art Circles stand in the theater in memory of those 63.________ (honour)Chinese writers. 　　“The new theater，64.________ will be a new hub (中心)for theater lovers in Beijing，will also provide a platform 65.________ new theater talents，” says Chen Ping，the president of Beijing Federation of Literary & Art Circles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京市文联以已故中国作家老舍的名字命名的新剧场。 56．答案：named 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词。A new theater 与name 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。 57．答案：describing 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作介词的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填describing。 58．答案：A 解析：考查冠词。a range of意为“一系列……”，为固定搭配。故填A。 59．答案：greatly 解析：考查词性转换。空处作状语，修饰谓语，表示“极大地”，故填greatly。 60．答案：is located 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时；主语为The new theater，谓语动词应用单数；locate用于表示物体位置时常用被动语态。故填is located。 61．答案：seats 解析：考查名词的单复数。seat为可数名词，再根据空前的300可知，应用复数形式。故填 seats。 62．答案：to enjoy 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处所在句已有谓语，故空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是 for sb to do sth结构在句中作状语，故填 to enjoy。 63．答案：honourable 解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语，修饰 Chinese writers，表示“可敬的”，故填 honourable。 64．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The new theater，且在定语从句中作主语，故用which。 65．答案：for 解析：考查介词。provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，故填for。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(满分15 分) 假定你是李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友 Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来游玩。内容包括： 　　1.发出邀请； 　　2.介绍该公园。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Tony， How is everything going? Learning that you are keen on Chinese history，I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park—the Folk Culture Park. 　　Located 12 km south of our city，the park is a combination of culture，entertainment and food.To begin with，it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features of different times of China.Additionally，the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food. 　　Please don't hesitate to contact me if you want to visit the theme park.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was after midnight last December and we were driving home from a party.The weather had been awful，with the rain pouring on our 40-minute journey there.Paul，my husband，was driving our Ford Ranger pickup truck and my seven-year-old son，Silas，was in the back. 　　What was so frightening was the speed of it.One minute we were halfway home，the next there was water going up over the bonnet(引擎盖)．The rushing water lifted our car up and pushed it back against a hedge(树篱)．I felt frightened by the power of the water，and Paul was trying to control the truck. 　　Water was instantly around my ankles.I reached my hand back and felt it around Silas's.Paul climbed out through a window，at which point Silas woke up，confused.I managed to pass him through the window to Paul，who was now on the truck's roof. 　　Paul told me I needed to get out，but I couldn't open the door.I attempted to push my body through the driver's window and cling on to the support between the windows.Paul grabbed my hood (兜帽)to help but in vain.I could hear Silas crying，so I told him to let go—Silas needed him.He refused，but I insisted—I wanted to know Silas would be safe.As I saw his empty，outstretched hands，the water took me away.I was a strong swimmer but I had no option but to be carried away by the rapids.Shocked，I gasped for breath and tried to keep my head above water. 　　It was extremely dark but I could just make out trees.As I passed，I reached out and grabbed two slim branches and hugged the tree with my knees. 　　My plan was just to hold on.Not knowing if Paul and Silas were dead or alive，I thought that if they did survive they would need me.I wondered who would come to my rescue. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After nearly 40 minutes，I saw a small spotlight. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— As I rose to my feet，I hugged my rescuers. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考范文 After nearly 40 minutes，I saw a small spotlight.I started to yell and wave my hand for help.Someone noticed my movement and a firefighter tried to talk to me，but I couldn't hear her above the roar of the water.Eventually，the light of a helicopter made me out in the tree.Guided to me by the helicopter，the rescue team managed to move the boat to my shoulder.Four strong arms lifted me into the boat and I felt extreme relief and safety. As I rose to my feet，I hugged my rescuers.I looked up to see an amazing array of 50 service personnel.I had no idea such activity had been taking place for me.My husband，who had been rescued with my son，was nearby with a policewoman.She comforted him that so long as they could hear me，there was hope.I felt so excited and I thanked everyone.In the water，I found the strength of character I didn't know I possessed. 学生用书第92页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$