内容正文:
Section Ⅴ Using language—Reading for Writing
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The benefits and drawbacks of new technology.
B.The dangers of driverless cars.
C.The Amish community's way of life.
D.The author's personal experience with technology.
2.Why do some people oppose the idea of developing driverless cars?
A.They feel that driverless cars are too expensive for the average person.
B.They have had negative personal experiences with driverless cars.
C.They believe that new technology can be unnecessary and dangerous.
D.They think that driverless cars will lead to job loss in the transportation industry.
3.What does the passage suggest about the Amish community's way of life?
A.They are opposed to any form of technological advancement.
B.They prefer hard work and community to luxuries and fame.
C.They have been using driverless cars for transportation since the 18th century.
D.They are open to embracing new technology and adapting to change.
4.How did the author find his career as an AI designer?
A.Through traditional job searching methods.
B.Through a recommendation from a friend.
C.Through social media networking.
D.Through attending a technology conference.
答案:1-4:ACBC
学生用书第52页
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SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
1.This morning,I saw the shocking headline:“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.In the article,various people said①that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said① that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence,we should cease accepting technology just② because it is new.The newspaper reported ①that the car company had already apologised for the accident,but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.Nevertheless,the company still claimed ①that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
2.On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world ③who live happily in the absence of new technology.④ Probably the most well-known are the Amish,a group of Christians ⑤ living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars,watch TV,or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.They think that is better than ⑤ caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.⑥ It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better ②since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
3.On the other hand,new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example,the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters,③which saves many lives.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily② even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
4.Personally,I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor,③which I wear all the time,has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course,②when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
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学语言
Ⅰ.精彩表达:
(1)用形容词dangerous,shocking,unnecessary描述新技术的危害。用happily,mainly,advocate a simple life等描述不借用新技术生活幸福的实例。
(2)用动词oppose,cease等词表达人们的反对态度。
(3)用benefits,warnings,easily,easier,larger等词描述新技术的优势。
Ⅱ.句法结构:
①名词性从句:that宾语从句
②状语从句:because,since,even if,when
③定语从句:who,which
④倒装句:形容词结构前置
⑤非谓语动词短语:作定语、宾语
⑥it形式主语句型:it be done that...
Ⅲ.连贯衔接:
用on the one hand...on the other hand作为两种观点对照的呈现方式,以personally转承表达个人观点。
知结构
(1)本文采用“总—分—总”结构。
学生用书第53页
(2)开篇:第一段用无人驾驶交通事故引出主题,即人们对先进技术看法不一。
(3)主体:用两个段落分别描述不同观点和实例。
(4)结尾:末段提出个人积极看法。
[情境任务写作]
假定你是光明中学的学生李明,昨天你们班开了一个班会,同学们就“科技发展给人们带来的利弊”展开了激烈的讨论,大部分同学认为利大于弊,另一部分同学态度相反。请你用英语写一篇短文给校英文社团投稿,陈述同学们的观点以及你自己的看法。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[仿写程序步骤]
1.一仿结构布局合理
首段:引出讨论的主题。
主体:分别陈述正反两方面的观点。
尾段:个人看法。
2.二仿语言规范美观
根据要求完成下列句子。
(1)昨天我们班开了一个班会。
Our class held a class meeting yesterday.
(2)就科技给人们带来的利弊问题不同的人持有不同的观点。
Different people hold different views on the advantages and disadvantages of science and technology.
(3)大部分同学认为我们的日常生活离不开科技。
A majority of the students think that our daily life can't be separated from science and technology.
(4)另一部分同学认为科技使人们的关系变得疏远。
Some other students think that the relationship between people becomes not so close as before because of science and technology.
(5)人们每天使用电子产品,所以人们的身体出现了一系列的问题。
People use electronic products every day,so their bodies have a series of problems.
(6)科技给我们带来了很多好处,但只有好好运用科技,它才会更好地服务于人类。
Science and technology provides us with many benefits,but it will better serve mankind only when we make good use of it.
3.三仿句式表达高级
(7)用被动句改写句(1)
A class meeting was held in our class yesterday.
(8)用非谓语动词作状语改写句(5)
Using electronic products every day,people's bodies have a series of problems.
(9)用倒装句式改写句 (6)
Science and technology provides us with many benefits,but only when we make good use of science and technology will it better serve mankind.
4.四仿教材连句成篇(适当添加过渡词)
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参考范文
A class meeting was held in our class yesterday.Different people hold different views on the advantages and disadvantages brought by science and technology.
A majority of the students think that our daily life cannot be separated from science and technology.But some other students believe that the relationship between people becomes not as close as before because of science and technology.And using electronic products every day,people's bodies have a series of problems.
In my opinion,science and technology provides us with many benefits,but only when we make good use of science and technology will it better serve mankind.
学生用书第54页
[精彩素材积累]
(一)话题优词
1.In my opinion...依我之见……
2.As far as I'm concerned...就我而言……
3.It seems to me that...我觉得……
4.Personally speaking...就个人而言……
5.From my perspective...从我的角度来看……
6.I believe...我相信……
7.It is my view that...我认为……
8.To my mind...以我之见……
9.I hold the view that...我持有的观点是……
(二)话题亮句
1.With the development of science and technology,our lives will change a lot in the future.
随着科技的发展,我们未来的生活将发生很大的变化。
2.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
毫无疑问,现代技术给我们的生活带来了便利和舒适。
3.In the last decades,it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年间,是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
4.I am convinced that human is able to use the Internet properly and scientifically.
我相信,人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。
5.Personally,I will always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology.
就我个人而言,我总是会看到新技术进步的积极的一面。
6.Therefore,it is easy to draw the conclusion that it has more advantages than disadvantages.
因此,很容易就可以得出结论:利大于弊。
40分写作限时练(二)
(时间:45分钟 满分:40分)
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)
Ⅰ.应用文写作(共15分)
假定你是高中生李华,你对服装设计很感兴趣,请你以未来的身份给过去的自己写一封信介绍未来的衣服,并投稿到校英文报。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear past Li Hua,
I'm Li Hua,your future self.I know you are interested in fashion design.Now I'm writing to introduce clothes fit for people in the future.
First of all,the clothes are multifunctional and look cool.They are made of special high-tech materials,which makes it easy to wash.Besides,the clothes' temperature and humidity can adapt automatically to different situations.And also,they can even change the color into whatever you like.Last but not least,they can play music and produce a pleasant fragrance to help people work and sleep soundly.I'm happy to tell you that this kind of clothes is well received now.
I hope you like my introduction.
Yours,
Future Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写(共25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·郑州四中高二月考)
When I was eight years old,my seven-year-old cousin,Juliana,got sick.My brother and I were in the family room watching television when my mom came in to tell us the bad news.I wasn't really sure what a heart operation meant,but I could tell it wasn't a good thing.Juliana's family was on a tight budget(预算),and so was mine.My parents' faces were full of worry and tears,and that was enough to make me cry,too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital,she was lying in bed,and she had tubes(管子)and other things on her.It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued,but Juliana was weaker and weaker.Every time I visited her,it was hard for me to believe her change.She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale.She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food.As a child,I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching.Something needed to be done.I knew I wanted to help her get better faster,but at eight years old,I wasn't sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana,all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her.A hospital can be a very scary and cold place.I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home,I sat down at our kitchen table.I always liked writing stories and drawing pictures,and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights.But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana.I thought,“Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training(康复训练),but money is tight.What if I can sell my drawings? Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”I told my parents what I thought.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
They thought it was a wonderful idea,but then we came up with an even better one. ________________________________________________________________________________
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Soon,the cookbooks gave us enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training. _______________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
They thought it was a wonderful idea,but then we came up with an even better one.We would make a cookbook.The very next day,I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food and ways to cook it.Luckily,everyone jumped at the chance to help.Mom helped to put everything together.Dad typed while I drew the pictures for it.Our idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages.The local skating club paid for the first printing.We sold almost 300 books in our first week.I couldn't believe it!
Soon,the cookbooks gave us enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training.Whenever I went to the hospital,Juliana thanked me with a smile.Not only did she thank me in words,but also she made a great effort,carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day.Soon she regained her strength and recovered.Our stories were shared among other patients.I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!
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