Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Using language & Assessing your progress—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书

Section Ⅳ　Using language & Assessing your progress—Language points

◎核心单词——练通

1．artificial intelligence 人工智能

2．career advancement 事业发展

3．weather forecast 天气预报

4．be opposed to the decision  反对决定

5．cease the activity 停止活动

6．rural community 农村社区

7．advocate for change 主张改变

8．luxury lifestyle 奢华的生活方式

9．prospect of success 成功的前景

10．paragraph structure 段落结构

◎拓展单词——用活

1. predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言

2．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据

3．luxury n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢华的，豪华的

4．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，缺乏的

5．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调

6．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒

7．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确；准确

规律探究·知识横拓

规律：-ion是名词后缀，多加在以-t或-te结尾的动词后

示例：predict vt.预测；预言；预料

→prediction n．预测；预言

invent v．发明→invention n．发明

innovate vt.创新→innovation n．创新

create v．创造→creation n．创造

generate vt.产生，引起→generation n．产生；一代

◎阅读单词——识记

1．prediction accuracy 预测准确性

2．deceased relatives 逝去的亲戚

3．resist temptation 抵制诱惑

4．signpost directions 指示路标

5．Nanobot capabilities 纳米机器人的功能

6．clone experiment 克隆实验

◎重点短语——再现

第一组　汉译英

1．all the time  始终；一直

2．on the one hand  一方面

3．on the other hand  另一方面

4．care about  担心；关心

5．keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)

第二组　英译汉

6．cut down 减少

7．rather than 而不是

8．look on 观看；旁观；看待

9．in the absence of 缺乏；缺席

10．get into the best shape of 进入最佳状态

◎典型句式——默背

根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子

1．句型公式　with复合结构

教材原句　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community (强调实干、家庭和社区)．

2．句型公式　It＋be＋动词-ed形式＋that...

教材原句　 It could even be argued that (甚至可以说)the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.

3．句型公式　make it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)to do sth

教材原句　Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily (使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能)even if they are on opposite sides of the world.

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Ⅰ.核心词汇练全

oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠

(教材原句)In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。

单句语法填空/读后续写之人物心理描写

(1)She strongly opposes cutting (cut)funding for education，believing it will have negative effects on the quality of schools.

(2)Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much.

(3)他反对为了个人利益而放弃自己的价值观，因为他相信无论如何都要忠于自己的原则。

He was opposed to the idea of giving up his values for personal gain，as he believed in staying true to his principles no matter what.

absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席

(教材原句)On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.

一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。

单句语法填空/读后续写之情绪描写

(1)The absence (absent)of the CEO at the meeting was noticeable，and many wondered about the reason for it.

(2)The employee was blamed for being absent from work without permission，leading to disruptions in the team's project.

(3)In the absence of more suitable candidates，we decided to offer the job to John.

(4)丈夫不在，她害怕地跪在了地上，泪水模糊了双眼。

In her husband's absence/In the absence of her husband，she was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.

advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者

(教材原句)They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.

他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。

单句语法填空/读后续写之人物特点描写

(1)Advocating (advocate)for better access to healthcare，the non-profit organization organized a series of free medical camps in many communities.

(2)As far as I'm concerned，I am a strong advocate of/for fair play.

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(3)她是动物权利的热情倡导者，不知疲倦地努力提高人们对虐待动物的认识。

She is a passionate advocate for animal rights，tirelessly working to raise awareness about animal cruelty.

cease v．(使)停止；终止

(教材原句)Hence，we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.