Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Learning about language—Discover useful structures-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word

Section Ⅲ　Learning about language—Discover useful structures 将来进行时 语法串烧 我的发现 　　In the year 2050，the world will be undergoing exciting changes.People will be flying around in floating cars，exploring new frontiers in space，and communicating through advanced technology.Scientists will be inventing extraordinary devices that will totally change our lives.Robots will be performing complex tasks alongside humans，making our lives easier and more efficient.Moreover，renewable energy sources will be powering our homes，reducing our carbon footprint.In the fields of medicine and technology，groundbreaking advancements will be constantly appearing，improving our quality of life.The future holds endless possibilities，and we can't wait to witness the amazing transformations that will be taking place. 左栏句子中加黑部分都使用了 将来进行时，其基本结构为： will be doing，表示将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作。 一、将来进行时的构成 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间发生的动作。其基本结构如下： 肯定句 主语＋will/shall＋be＋doing... I shall be remaining in the city for one more year.我要在这个城市再住一年。 否定句 主语＋will/shall＋not＋be＋doing Anyhow，you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays. 无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。 一般疑 问句 Will/Shall＋主语＋(not)be＋ doing...？ Will you be visiting the theme park in the city? 你会参观这个城市的主题公园吗？ 特殊疑 问句 疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋(not)be＋doing...？ When will you be leaving for Shanghai? 你什么时候出发去上海？ 二、将来进行时的基本用法 1．表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 Don't phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow.I'll be having classes then.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在上课。 I will be studying in America next year. 明年我将在美国学习。 2．表示已经安排好要发生的动作。 We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o'clock this afternoon.我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。 Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.明天汤姆将到机场为他的朋友送行。 学生用书第45页 3．表示预测可能会发生的事。 When I arrive home，my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch. 当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。 If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们将会创造奇迹。 4．将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。 If you will be needing me for help，please let me know.如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。 [巧学活用1]——完成句子 (1)简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她要上课。 Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be having a class at that time. (2)王教授将在下周的同一时间就这个问题再作一次报告。 Professor Wang will be giving another report on this subject at the same time next week. (3)如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，夏天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。 If you plant watermelon seeds in spring，you will be eating fresh watermelon in summer. 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事，不能表达将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。 I will be reading a book at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作) It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry，I'll help you to carry it.这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我会帮你搬它。(临时决定) 2．以人作主语时，将来进行时可用于仅表示将要发生的事情，不含感情色彩；而一般将来时中的will可以表达意愿。 You will be enjoying yourself in Beijing next week. 下周你会在北京玩得痛快。(仅指将要发生某事) I will leave the city next week.我下周要离开这个城市。(可表达我“想要”离开这个城市。) [巧学活用2]——完成句子 (1)今天下午3点我将去看望我的祖母。 I will be visiting my grandma at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (2)这个学期将于7月结束，我要回到乡下的家里去。 This term will end in July and I will be going back to my home in the country. (3)如果你吃了药，你会感觉好一些。 You will be feeling better if you take the medicine. 将来进行时 学生用书第46页 维度一　单句语法填空 1．I will be studying (study)for my final exams tomorrow evening. 2．At 8 o'clock this evening we will be celebrating (celebrate)Tom's birthday. 3．Dear friend，I will be sitting (sit)on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter. 4．—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry，but by then I will be flying (fly)to Beijing. 5．By this time next year，I will be working (work)as a full-time employee at the company. 6．I won't be available because I will be seeing (see)a friend off at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 维度二　语法与写作 1．他们将于下个月前往欧洲旅行。 They will be traveling to/will travel to Europe next month. 2．她下周的这个时候将参加在纽约举办的一个会议。 She will be attending a conference in New York at this moment next week. 3．我们明晚将在一家高级餐厅庆祝我的生日。 We will celebrate/will be celebrating my birthday at a fancy restaurant tomorrow evening. 4．下周的这个时候，我将在夏威夷的海滩上放松。 This time next week，I will be relaxing on a beach in Hawaii. 5．有规律的运动，加上均衡的饮食，对保持身体健康是必不可少的。(combine/combination) Regular exercise，in combination with/combined with a balanced diet，is essential for maintaining good health. 维度三　语法与语篇 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Winter Holiday Plan Next week，I 1.will be(be)on my winter holiday.My whole family 2.will fly(fly)to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am.After lunch，through the whole afternoon we 3.will be visiting(visit)the Summer Palace.The next morning，we will visit the Palace Museum and we 4.will be walking(walk)and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday，we 5.will go(go)to visit the Great Wall.It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China.On Friday，we 6.will make(make)a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday morning，we'll go back to Beijing.Most excitedly，we 7.will be watching(watch)Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening.Then on Sunday morning，we 8.will have(have)to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile. 学生用书第47页 课时测评7 Section Ⅲ Learning about language—Discover useful structures (时间：45分钟　满分：61分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．The agreement will be coming/will come (come)into force next spring. 2．She will be going/will go (go)to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week. 3．He will wear/will be wearing (wear)a dark green suit tomorrow morning. 4．I will be having (have)a talk with him at five o'clock this afternoon. 5．Next Friday I will go to another concert.They will be playing (play)some music by Mozart at that time. Ⅱ.补全句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．明天八点我正在上英语课。 I will be having an English class at eight tomorrow. 2．下周天将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。 There will be an English speech contest in the lecture hall next Sunday. 3．如果你努力，一年后你将被你的理想大学录取。 If you work hard，you will be admitted to your ideal university one year later. 4．下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂工作。 This time next week，we'll be working in that factory. 5．约翰兴奋地说：“明天这个时候我们将正在市场上卖爆米花。” John said excitedly，“ We'll be selling popcorn in the market this time tomorrow.” [素能提升练] Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·山东省实验中学高二上期中) Even if you are not into artificial intelligence，it is time to pay attention to ChatGPT.ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that Open AI released to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can complete. 　　ChatGPT is built on top of the Open AI GPT-3 family of large language models.It lets you type natural-language clues and then offers conversational responses.It remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to form its next responses.It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data，and transforms that into texts. 　　You can ask it countless questions and often will get useful answers.For instance，you can ask it encyclopedic (百科知识的) questions like “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it “Write me a poem.” and when it does，say “Now make it more exciting.” You can ask it to write a computer program that will show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. 　　A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，completing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. 　　Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better.But as many other technology developments，it is not a simple black-and-white situation.Decades ago，students could copy encyclopedia entries and use computers and more recently，they have been able to use search engines and Wikipedia.ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you. 　　Dustin York，an associate professor at Maryville University，hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.“Educators thought that Google，Wikipedia，and the Internet itself would ruin education，but they did not.” York said.“What worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the recognition of AI like ChatGPT.It is a tool，not a villain (反派)．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人系统，它基于OpenAI的GPT-3大型语言模型，能够回答各种自然语言的问题，并且可用于帮助研究和解决问题。文章还探讨了ChatGPT可能带来的作用和问题，作者认为教育界应该认识到ChatGPT是一个工具而非教育的反派。 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A．Its language model. B．Its design inspiration. C．Its working principle. D．Its development process. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT is built on top of the Open AI GPT-3 family of large language models....It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data，and transforms that into texts.”可知，本段主要讲述了ChatGPT的运行原理。 2．What is NOT part of ChatGPT's function? A．Chat with users. B．Perform security checks. C．Write a computer program. D．Do homework for students. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to form its next responses.”可知，它可以与用户聊天；根据第三段中“You can ask it to write a computer program that will show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.”可知，它能够编写程序；根据第五段中“ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you.”可知，它能够帮助学生们写作业。B选项“Perform security checks.”文中并未提及。 3．Why does the author list figures in Paragraph 4? A．To present the creativity of AI. B．To show the profit from ChatGPT. C．To stress the popularity of ChatGPT. D．To compare social media apps with ChatGPT. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，completing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.”可知，此处强调ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间，故通过数字来说明ChatGPT是极其受欢迎的。 4．What is the best title of this text? A．ChatGPT—a useful AI tool B．Advanced AI—our loyal servant C．ChatGPT—advantages and disadvantages D．A smart app—think twice before trusting it 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容以及通读全文，本文介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人系统，它基于OpenAI的GPT-3大型语言模型，能够回答各种自然语言的问题，并且可用于帮助研究和解决问题。文章还探讨了ChatGPT可能带来的作用和问题，作者认为教育界应该认识到ChatGPT是一个工具而非教育的反派。B选项“Advanced AI—our loyal servant”概括文章主要内容，最适合作文章标题。 B The use of AI (artificial intelligence)is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping.Traditional lines of work，such as goods transport and driving，are developing in a similar direction although mainly out of public view.Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks. 　　“Digital applications—as well as machine learning，a kind of AI—are increasingly applied to operations and courses in the transport area，”explains Professor Matthias Klumpp from the Faculty of Economics.“The question in the commercial area，however，is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.” 　　To answer this question，the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications.Looking at trade delivery by truck，they studied three groups：the first drove completely following human decision-making models；the second used a combination of human and machine；and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions. 　　The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency.“On average，the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips，with the fewest interventions (干预)and off-course from the best path.”One researcher said，“Clearly，neither a completely human decision-making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements.”The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck，human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term.However，the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification(资格)needs will come along by working with AI applications，especially for simple goods transport activities. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍。科学家在研究卡车的商业管理中得出结论——人与人工智能并存效率最高。 5．What does Matthias Klumpp focus on? A．The efficiency of AI. B．The advantages of AI. C．The problems caused by AI. D．The wide applications of AI. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，Matthias Klumpp 教授主要关注的是人工智能的效率。故选A。 6．How did the researchers get the finding? A．By providing examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By using different trucks. D．By listing three experiments. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，研究人员通过分三组实验来研究。故选D。 7．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．AI is better at making decisions. B．A balance is needed between human and AI. C．Human will soon be replaced by AI in driving. D．AI applications meet the current requirements. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，人与人工智能并存效率最高，所以需要人类和人工智能之间的平衡。故选B。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The Future of Transport B．Artificial Intelligence as A Co-driver C．Artificial Intelligence—A Better Choice in Driving D．The Strengths of Artificial Intelligence in Transport 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。第一段第一句和最后一句引出要谈论的话题，之后引出实验——对比人和人工智能当司机的效率，最后一段得出结论——人与人工智能并存效率最高，说明文章的最佳标题是“人工智能作为共同的司机”，凸显文章主旨。故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·太原五中高二期末) It's known that smartphone addiction can affect lives in negative ways.A 2017 University of Texas study claimed that only 1.________ (place)a smartphone in someone's line of sight reduced their productivity and grades.An 2.________ (early)study from London found students who didn't use smartphones saw their test scores increase by 6.4 percent. 　　It is 3.________ (extreme)difficult to break away from smartphone addiction.Some people have even tried punishing 4.________ (they)for using their smartphones.Now，an app，Hold，is being released in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their smartphones.The app 5.________ (create)by three Norwegian university students，who found that the positive reward was the most effective way of conquering smartphone addiction.Hold allows students to collect points for staying away from their smartphones between the hours of 7 a．m.6.________ 11 p．m.：they get 10 points for every 20 minutes.The points 7.________ (collect)can be used for discounts on everything from cinema 8.________ (ticket)to food and drinks. 　　Over 120，000 people in Norway，of 9.________ 40% are college students，use the app.It's now available 10.________ students from over 170 universities in the UK. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对智能手机成瘾给生活带来的消极影响，三名挪威大学生制作了一款名叫Hold的应用程序。 1．答案：placing 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动词-ing形式。故填placing。 2．答案：earlier 解析：考查形容词的比较级。空处作定语修饰study，根据语境可知，应用比较级，表示这个研究早于上文提到的“A 2017 University of Texas study”。故填earlier。 3．答案：extremely 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词，应用副词。故填extremely。 4．答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。此处表示“惩罚他们自己”，故填themselves。 5．答案：was created 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境及空后的 found可知，此处应用一般过去时，且 The app与create之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was created。 6．答案：and 解析：考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，为固定用法。故填and。 7．答案：collected 解析：考查非谓语动词。The points 与 collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填collected。 8．答案：tickets 解析：考查名词的单复数。ticket 在此处意为“票”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，又根据空后的“food and drinks”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tickets。 9．答案：whom 解析：考查定语从句。“of ________ ”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰“Over 120，000 people in Norway”，空处作of的宾语，先行词指人，故填whom。 10．答案：to 解析：考查介词。available to 意为“可获得的”，为固定用法。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$