Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Using language—Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Using language—Reading for Writing 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life and contributions of Albert Einstein. B．The general theory of relativity and E＝mc2. C．The childhood and education of Albert Einstein. D．The character and personality of Albert Einstein. 2．What event caused Albert Einstein to leave Germany in 1933? A．He was offered a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. B．The academic institutions closed their doors to him due to his Jewish background. C．He was dissatisfied with the political situation in Germany. D．He was seeking better research opportunities in the United States. 3．What did Albert Einstein receive the Nobel Prize for in 1922? A．His explanation of the photoelectric effect. B．His work on the general theory of relativity. C．His contributions to the field of mathematics. D．His extraordinary physics papers published in 1905. 4．What physical characteristics of Albert Einstein are mentioned in the passage? A．His thick moustache and long white hair. B．His tall figure and serious expressions. C．His deep blue eyes and low voice. D．His gentle smile and warm personality. 答案：1－4：ABAA 学生用书第21页 ◎ THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE 1．Albert Einstein，①who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men ①who ever lived.He made numerous contributions to the world，②the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure ④ loved by many people. 2．This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.③When he was 16，he tried to enter university in Switzerland，but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam，despite ④obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.After ④studying for another year，he managed to pass the exam，④entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 3．After two years of looking for work as a teacher，Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While ④working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year，①which was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers.④Following this，he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years，he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 4．Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein，①who was Jewish，found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.As a consequence，he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA．Following that，he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. 5．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，①which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.③Although he was a genius，he sometimes forgot things，like his friends' birthdays.But despite his peculiarities，he was loved by his friends and neighbours.There is even a story about ⑥how he helped a little girl ①who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.In fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street ①who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions，he finally started saying，“Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！” 6．On 18 April 1955，⑤ it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. ◎ 学语言 Ⅰ.精彩表达： (1)用 a courageous and kind figure loved by many people以及gentle，kind，funny描写人物性格特点。 (2)用a slightly odd-looking，a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock描写人物相貌特征。 Ⅱ.句法结构： ①who，which引导定语从句。 ②独立主格结构，作用相当于with复合结构。 ③状语从句，由when，although引导。 ④非谓语动词：在句中作宾语、状语、定语等。 ⑤it形式主语句型： it is/was＋过去分词＋that...结构。 ⑥名词性从句：how引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 Ⅲ.连贯衔接： (1)按时间顺序描写人物一生的经历和成就。 (2)用This，After，That same year，Following this，finally等词承接上文并引出下文内容。通过巧妙衔接生动地展示了爱因斯坦的生平和对科学的巨大影响。 学生用书第22页 知结构 (1)本文采用“总—分—总”结构。 (2)开篇：用一般现在时和一般过去时介绍爱因斯坦在现代物理学中的地位，以及他对世界的贡献。 (3)主体：主体内容用了四个段落体现。分别描述了人物早年经历，学术成就，逆境与迁徙以及公众形象和特点。人物呈现栩栩如生，增加了文章的生动性和丰富性。 (4)结尾：末段表达了全世界对这位杰出科学家的哀悼之情。 [情境任务写作] 　　请写一篇短文介绍中国科学家钱学森，内容包括： 　　1.生卒年(1911—2009)； 　　2.在美留学经历； 　　3.回国作出巨大贡献。 注意：词数80左右。 [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 首段：简单介绍人物及其主要贡献。 主体：介绍经历、事迹和成就。 尾段：人们的追忆或评价。 2．二仿语言规范美观 根据要求完成下列句子。 (1)钱学森是一位伟大的中国科学家和工程师，他在中国航天事业的发展中起了关键作用。 Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist and engineer and he played a crucial role in the development of China's aerospace industry. (2)钱学森 1911 年出生于上海。 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. (3)1935 年钱学森赴美深造，成绩优异，受到他导师的赞誉。 In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought of by his tutor for his great academic performance. (4)1938 年，他在美国获航空学、数学博士学位。 In 1938，he earned/won/obtained his doctors' degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. (5)他后来回国，致力于航空航天科学技术，作出了巨大贡献。 He then returned to his homeland and he was devoted to aerospace science and technology and made great contributions． (6)2009年他在北京去世，中国人民为失去这位卓越的科学家而悲痛。 学生用书第23页 In 2009，he passed away in Beijing.The Chinese people mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 3．三仿句式表达高级 (7)用who引导定语从句改写句(1) Qian Xuesen，who was a great Chinese scientist and engineer，played a crucial role in the development of China's aerospace industry. (8)用拟人手法升级句(4)：时间名词＋witness＋其他 The year of 1938 witnessed him earning doctors' degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. (9)用非谓语动词升级句(5) After returning to his homeland，he was devoted to aerospace science and technology and made great contributions． 4．四仿教材连句成篇(适当添加过渡词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Qian Xuesen，who was a great Chinese scientist and engineer，played a crucial role in the development of China's aerospace industry. 　　Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought of by his tutor for his great academic performance.Then the year of 1938 witnessed him earning doctors' degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.After returning to his homeland，he was devoted to aerospace science and technology and made great contributions. 　　In 2009，he passed away in Beijing and the Chinese people mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. [精彩素材积累] (一)话题优词 1．be known as...被称为…… 2．make contributions to为……作出贡献 3．be devoted to献身于 4．play an important role in在……中起到重要作用 5．mourn the loss of痛失…… 6．be highly thought of受到……高度赞扬 (二)话题亮句 1．In a word，she is highly thought of by all Chinese people. 总之，她得到了所有中国人的高度评价。 2．He got an award in 1998 for having played an important role in scientific research. 因为在科学研究中发挥了重要作用，他在1998 年获奖。 3．Known as a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty，Li Shizhen was born in 1518. 李时珍生于1518年，是明代著名的医学家。 4．There is no doubt that he is regarded as one of the most successful scientists in the world. 毫无疑问，他被认为是世界上最成功的科学家之一。 5．She devoted all her life to scientific research and her scientific findings benefited people all over the world. 她一生致力于科学研究，她的科学发现使全世界人民受益。 6．Madame Curie made a great contribution to the development of science，which paved the way for further research. 居里夫人对科学的发展作出了巨大的贡献，这为进一步的研究铺平了道路。 学生用书第24页 40分写作限时练(一) (时间：45分钟　满分：40分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.应用文写作(共15分) 校英文报人物版块正在征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你了解的科学家。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Huang Danian，a well-known Chinese geophysicist，was born in Guangxi in 1958.He went to the UK in 1992 to work on his PhD．Years later，he quit his post in the UK and returned to China. 　　As chief scientist of a branch of China's largest deep-Earth exploration programme，Huang worked in his office day and night.His missions to map the world under the Earth's surface helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought China's knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world's finest. 　　Eventually，Huang excelled where he was working and made vital contributions to our country. Ⅱ.读后续写(共25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·青岛二中高二月考) It was a beautiful sunny day，and Mary and I were playing in her new basement because it was so hot outside.The two of us were best friends，so we naturally did what best friends do—we did everything together.We went camping together，trusted each other and always stuck up for each other. 　　But that day，something changed.I'll never forget the look on Mary's face when she knocked over her mother's favorite vase(花瓶)that was on the table.The flowers and vase crashed to the floor，and the vase cracked into tons of tiny little pieces.I looked at Mary and said，“There's no way to fix this！” 　　Mary burst into tears.“What am I going to do? What am I going to say？” She looked at me while she wiped her tears and asked，“Can you say that you did it？” 　　I was shocked.I didn't know what to do or say，and I started to pace back and forth.“Okay，I'll do it，” I said. 　　That very second，her mother came downstairs to ask about the loud noise she had just heard.Mary said，“Mom，we were sitting on the couch，and Michelle put her feet on the table and knocked over the vase.” 　　Her mother looked at me and shook her head.“I don't know how many times I have to tell you girls that you shouldn't put your feet on the table.” 　　I apologized to Mary's mother and told her I would buy her a new vase.She said there was nothing to worry about，but we should be more careful next time.I felt so bad.I knew that I had kept Mary out of trouble，but I felt that it wasn't right.I didn't go over to Mary's for a few days，and she didn't come to my house，either.I was busy cleaning and doing extra chores. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Finally I earned enough money and set out to buy Mary's mother a new vase._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary and I looked at each other with relief. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Finally I earned enough money and set out to buy Mary's mother a new vase.I shopped around for a vase that looked like the one Mary had broken.Eventually，I found one.To get it over with，I went straight to Mary's house to give her mother the new vase.The moment Mary saw the vase，she burst into tears again.“Mom，I have to tell you the truth.I broke the vase，not Michelle.I asked her to take the blame for my mistake.” Mary admitted her mistake.To our surprise，instead of criticizing，Mary's mother softly talked about the importance of being honest. Mary and I looked at each other with relief.Mary stepped forward and gave me a big hug，whispering sorry to me.“Everything is OK.” I comforted her with a big smile.Then Mary told me that she would do something to make things right.Later that day，Mary picked out some beautiful flowers for her mom's new vase and a pretty gift for me and she paid for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$