Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Using language—Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Using language—Reading for Writing

1．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The life and contributions of Albert Einstein.

B．The general theory of relativity and E＝mc2.

C．The childhood and education of Albert Einstein.

D．The character and personality of Albert Einstein.

2．What event caused Albert Einstein to leave Germany in 1933?

A．He was offered a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

B．The academic institutions closed their doors to him due to his Jewish background.

C．He was dissatisfied with the political situation in Germany.

D．He was seeking better research opportunities in the United States.

3．What did Albert Einstein receive the Nobel Prize for in 1922?

A．His explanation of the photoelectric effect.

B．His work on the general theory of relativity.

C．His contributions to the field of mathematics.

D．His extraordinary physics papers published in 1905.

4．What physical characteristics of Albert Einstein are mentioned in the passage?

A．His thick moustache and long white hair.

B．His tall figure and serious expressions.

C．His deep blue eyes and low voice.

D．His gentle smile and warm personality.

答案：1－4：ABAA

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THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR

UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE

1．Albert Einstein，①who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men ①who ever lived.He made numerous contributions to the world，②the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure ④ loved by many people.

2．This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.③When he was 16，he tried to enter university in Switzerland，but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam，despite ④obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.After ④studying for another year，he

managed to pass the exam，④entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.

3．After two years of looking for work as a teacher，Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While ④working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year，①which was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers.④Following this，he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years，he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

4．Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein，①who was Jewish，found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.As a consequence，he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA．Following that，he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.

5．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，①which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.③Although he was a genius，he sometimes forgot things，like his friends' birthdays.But despite his peculiarities，he was loved by his friends and neighbours.There is even a story about ⑥how he helped a little girl ①who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.In fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street ①who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions，he finally started saying，“Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”

6．On 18 April 1955，⑤ it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.

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学语言

Ⅰ.精彩表达：

(1)用 a courageous and kind figure loved by many people以及gentle，kind，funny描写人物性格特点。

(2)用a slightly odd-looking，a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock描写人物相貌特征。

Ⅱ.句法结构：

①who，which引导定语从句。

②独立主格结构，作用相当于with复合结构。

③状语从句，由when，although引导。

④非谓语动词：在句中作宾语、状语、定语等。

⑤it形式主语句型：

it is/was＋过去分词＋that...结构。

⑥名词性从句：how引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。

Ⅲ.连贯衔接：

(1)按时间顺序描写人物一生的经历和成就。

(2)用This，After，That same year，Following this，finally等词承接上文并引出下文内容。通过巧妙衔接生动地展示了爱因斯坦的生平和对科学的巨大影响。

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知结构

(1)本文采用“总—分—总”结构。

(2)开篇：用一般现在时和一般过去时介绍爱因斯坦在现代物理学中的地位，以及他对世界的贡献。

(3)主体：主体内容用了四个段落体现。分别描述了人物早年经历，学术成就，逆境与迁徙以及公众形象和特点。人物呈现栩栩如生，增加了文章的生动性和丰富性。

(4)结尾：末段表达了全世界对这位杰出科学家的哀悼之情。

[情境任务写作]

　　请写一篇短文介绍中国科学家钱学森，内容包括：

　　1.生卒年(1911—2009)；

　　2.在美留学经历；

　　3.回国作出巨大贡献。

注意：词数80左右。

[仿写程序步骤]

1．一仿结构布局合理

首段：简单介绍人物及其主要贡献。

主体：介绍经历、事迹和成就。

尾段：人们的追忆或评价。

2．二仿语言规范美观

根据要求完成下列句子。

(1)钱学森是一位伟大的中国科学家和工程师，他在中国航天事业的发展中起了关键作用。

Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist and engineer and he played a crucial role in the development of China's aerospace industry.

(2)钱学森 1911 年出生于上海。

Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.

(3)1935 年钱学森赴美深造，成绩优异，受到他导师的赞誉。

In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought of by his tutor for his great academic performance.

(4)1938 年，他在美国获航空学、数学博士学位。

In 1938，he earned/won/obtained his doctors' degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.

(5)他后来回国，致力于航空航天科学技术，作出了巨大贡献。

He then returned to his homeland and he was devoted to aerospace science and technology and made great contributions．