Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Using language & Assessing your progress—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书
Section Ⅳ Using language & Assessing your progress—Language points
◎核心单词——练通
1.the writer's draft 作家初稿
2.a respected professor 一位受尊敬的教授
3.the greatest genius 最伟大的天才
4.file a patent 申请了一项专利
5.her passion for environment issues 她对环境问题的热情
6.a water-saving device 节水装置
7.encounter a famous actor 偶遇了一位著名演员
8.accept a theory as truth 把一个理论当成真理
◎拓展单词——用活
1. sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和→summary n.总结→summarize v.总结
2.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治,政治活动
3.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.轻轻地,温柔地
4.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的
5.institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
6.consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;所以
7.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的→remark n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
规律探究·知识横拓
规律:-ly一般是副词后缀,多加在形容词后。示例:
1.relative adj.(相对的)+ly→relatively adv.相对地
2.remarkable adj.(非凡的;显著的)(去e)+y→remarkably adv.显著地;非常地
3.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.轻轻地,温柔地
◎阅读单词——识记
1.a numerous crowd 一个人数众多的人群
2.thick moustache 浓密的胡子
3.mourn the loss 哀悼失去的东西
4.abnormal peculiarities 怪异的特点
5.theory of relativity 相对论
6.secret formula 秘密配方
◎重点短语——再现
第一组 汉译英
1.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
2.take up a position 担任;任职
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3.sum up 总结;概括
4.due to 由于;因为
5.put forward 提出
6.in particular 特别;尤其
7.risk one's life 冒生命危险
第二组 英译汉
8.on end 竖立着;连续
9.hang on 坚持;等一会儿;稍等
10.pass away 去世
11.as a consequence 结果
12.make great advancement 取得巨大进步
13.on the tip of one's tongue 就在嘴边
14.make numerous contributions to
对……作出无数的贡献
◎典型句式——默背
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.句型公式 状语从句的省略结构
教材原句 While working there (在那里工作时),out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
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2.句型公式 find+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句 Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him (发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了).
3.句型公式 as though引导方式状语从句
教材原句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock (好像他刚遭到电击似的).
4.句型公式 “it is/was reported that...”意为“据报道……”
教材原句 On 18 April 1955,it was reported that____Einstein had passed away(据报道,爱因斯坦去世了),and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
Ⅰ.核心词汇练全
passion n.酷爱;激情
(教材原句)While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他仍继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
(1)full of passion 充满激情
have a passion for 对……情有独钟;
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