Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．of vital importance 至关重要 2．with the objective of 以……为目标 3．boil eggs 煮鸡蛋 4．drink plenty of liquid 饮用大量液体 5．obtain advice 得到忠告 6．insist on leaving 坚持离开 7．admit defeat 认输 8．the crucial decisions 重要的决定 ◎拓展单词——用活 1. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n．承诺；致力 2．academic adj.学业的；学术的→academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 3．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 4．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别 6．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledged adj.公认的→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 7．analyse (NAmE-ze)vt.分析→analysis n．分析 8．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的 规律探究·知识横拓 1．规律：-ic可做形容词后缀，变副词时要加-ally 示例：scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 →scientifically adv.系统地；合乎科学地 economic adj.经济的，经济上的→economically adv.经济地；在经济上；节俭地 2．规律：-sis可做名词后缀，其复数多为ses。 示例：analysis n．分析→(复数)analyses crisis n．危机 →(复数)crises ◎阅读单词——识记 1．human physiology 人体生理学 2．the discovery of artemisinin 青蒿素的发现 学生用书第7页 3．Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 4．defend against malaria 预防疟疾 5．be extracted from the juice of oranges 从橙汁中提取 6．boil fresh wormwood 煮沸鲜青蒿 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．commit oneself to 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist on 坚决要求 3．by chance 偶然；意外地 4．die from/of 死于 5．in the beginning 起初 6．lead to 导致 第二组　英译汉 7．be vital to sb 对某人是至关重要的 8．millions of 成千上万；大量的 9．be distinct from... 与……不同 10．a collection of 一批；一堆 11．academic career 学术生涯 12．under the circumstances 在这种情况下 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作定语 教材原句　She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 她再次分析医学文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。 2．句型公式　upon/on doing...一……就…… 教材原句　 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said... 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说…… 3．句型公式　It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 教材原句　 It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 (教材原句)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。 (1)be vital for/to 对……至关重要 (2)be of vital importance to 对……意义重大 (3) It is vital to do sth/that...(should) do sth ……做某事是极其重要的 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华 (1)You can talk about some cultural differences between China and America from your own experiences，which is of vital importance to us. (2)Reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital to/for American exchange students if they want to learn Chinese well. (3)如果我们想要在生活中有所作为，从小事做起极其重要。 If we want to make a difference in life，it's vital that we (should) start with small things． 学生用书第8页 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 (教材原句)Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部。 (1)be committed to(do/doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to do/doing sth 专心致志于做某事 (3)commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺 make a commitment to do/doing sth 承诺/保证做某事 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物特点描写 (1)He is committed (commit)to finishing the project on time. (2)Her commitment (commit)to her studies has eventually paid off. (3)He has committed himself (he)to carrying out some fascinating research into the language of dolphins. (4)她是一个非常有责任感的人，总是尝试付出最大的努力，履行自己的责任。 She is a highly committed individual，always trying to put forth her best effort and following through with her responsibilities. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (教材原句)However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 (1)acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 It is widely acknowledged that... 人们普遍认为…… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of 为感谢…… 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华句 (1)Since you acknowledged committing/having committed (commit)the mistake，I would give you another opportunity. (2)A few days later，I received an acknowledgement (acknowledge)for my hard work. (3)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 (教材原句)However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 (1)a narrow defeat 惜败 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败 (2)defeat sb＝beat sb 击败某人 单句语法填空/应用文写作之祝贺语 (1)He trained hard to defeat (defeat)his opponent in the boxing match. (2)The defeated (defeat)team walked off the field with their heads down. (3)Although defeated (defeat)，you can still find something more precious than victory. (4)听说你在比赛中击败了其他所有的竞争对手，我写信向你表示祝贺。 I am writing to congratulate you on having defeated/beaten all your competitors in the competition． 学生用书第9页 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 (教材原句)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。 (1)insist on/upon doing sth 坚持/坚决要求做某事 (2)当 insist 作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 (3)当 insist 作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 (1)The man insisted that it wasn't his fault and that he should be set (set) free. (2)He insisted that he had (have) already completed the assignment. (3)I insist on/upon your taking immediate action to put this right. (4)他有着坚定的性格，坚持按照自己的方式做事，不管别人可能提议或建议什么。 He has a strong-willed personality and insists on/upon doing things in his own way，regardless of what others might suggest or recommend. conclusion n．结论；推论 (教材原句)Did you come to any conclusions？你得出什么结论了吗？ (1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude v. 结束；终止；推断出 conclude from... 从……中推断出 单句语法填空/读后续写之场景描写 (1)The conclusion (conclude)of the story left me feeling satisfied. (2)She is concluding (conclude)her presentation with a summary of key points. (3)They concluded (conclude)their meeting by setting goals for the next month hours ago. (4)随着音乐的最后几个音符在音乐厅中回荡，观众们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，得出结论他们目睹了一场真正卓越的表演。 As the final notes of the music echoed through the concert hall，the audience broke into a thunderous applause，reaching the conclusion that they had witnessed a truly remarkable performance． circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 (教材原句)Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们无法掌控她的状况。 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under no circumstances 无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理活动描写 (1)In/Under this circumstance，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. (2)The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances (circumstance)beyond our control. (3)我无论如何都不会错过这个宝贵的机会，这对我未来的发展至关重要。 Under/In no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity，which is vital for my future development. 学生用书第10页 infer vt.推断；推定 (教材原句)At other times，the reason is given right after the opinion or decision，and the link can be inferred. 在其他时候，理由是在意见或决定之后给出的，并且可以推断出其中的联系。 (1)infer...from... 根据……推断 (2)inference n. 推断 make inferences 做出推断 draw the inference that... 判断出 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 (1)I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet. (2)What can be inferred (infer)from Paragraph 3? (3)From his manner，we drew the inference (infer)that he was satisfied with the exam. (4)从他的穿着和彬彬有礼的举止看，很容易推断他来自一个富裕的环境。 From the way he dressed and his gentle manners，it was easy to infer that he came from a wealthy background. 认知深化 一、一词多义——obtain A．vt.获得　B．vi.存在　C．vi.流行；被认可 1．Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil？　　　 A 2．A sense of peace obtains in this peaceful town. 　　　　　　　　　 B 3．Her ideas did not obtain among the members of the committee. 　　 C 二、熟词生义 1．Please acknowledge receipt of this email. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 vt.回复 2．The factory was producing a steady flow of goods to meet customer demand.n．供应 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：upon/on doing...在……的时候；当……时；一……就…… (教材原句)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said.... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……。 (1)upon/on doing(that)...一……就……(表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生) (2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly，hardly...when，no sooner...than...等。　　 完成句子 (1)一收到大学录取通知书，他高兴地跳起来。(读后续写之情绪描写) On/Upon receiving the offer from the university，he jumped with great joy. (2)她一看到她新生婴儿的脸庞，喜悦的泪水就流过她的脸颊。(读后续写之情感描写) The moment/minute/instant she saw her newborn baby's face，tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. 句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事 (教材原句)It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 it 作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that 从句 (2)It be＋形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)＋to do sth/that 从句 (3)It be＋名词短语(a pity、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)＋that 从句　　 学生用书第11页 完成句子 (1)看着太阳落在海的尽头，真是令人着迷。(读后续写之景色描写) It is fascinating to watch the sunset over the ocean. (2)听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之建议信) I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to learn about the table manners of China. (3)带你参观北京对我来说是一种极大的荣幸。(应用文写作之邀请信) It would be a great honour for me to take you on a tour of Beijing. 维度一　品句填词 1．Teachers use various methods to evaluate (评估)their students' progress. 2．His voice was quiet but every word was distinct (清晰的)． 3．The main objective(目标) of this project is to increase sales by 20%. 4．Don't overcook the pasta，let it boil (沸腾)for exactly ten minutes. 5．She tried her best to obtain(获得) a scholarship for her studies abroad. 6．Facing defeat (失败)，the team refused to give up and fought until the end. 7．The chemical substance (物质)was harmful and dangerous if mishandled. 8．I insist (坚持要求)that we follow the safety guidelines while conducting the experiment. 9．It is of vital importance to drink plenty of water in the summer months. 10．In order to pass your exam，it is crucial that you study hard. 维度二　词形转换 1．I need to analyse (analysis)the data before drawing any conclusions. 2．The scientific (science)community has made significant advancements in recent years. 3．It is widely acknowledged (acknowledge)that exercise is beneficial for overall health. 4．Apparently (apparent)，she forgot to bring her umbrella and got wet all over in the rain. 5．After careful consideration，I have reached the conclusion (conclude)that we should proceed with the project. 6．The evaluation (evaluate)of the student's performance was based on various criteria. 7．Here in this city，it's mostly (most)cloudy and rainy throughout the year. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．我今年决心致力于学习一门新语言。(commit oneself to) I am determined to commit myself to learning/learn a new language this year. 2．她创办自己的企业，目标是向没有得到充分服务的社区提供可负担的医疗保健。(with the objective of) She started her own business with the objective of providing affordable healthcare to underserved communities. 3．他总是坚持加一点牛奶在咖啡里。(insist on) He always insists on having his coffee with some milk． 4．听到这个消息后，她立刻给父母打电话分享她的兴奋。(upon/on doing sth) Upon/On hearing the news，she immediately called her parents to share her excitement. 学生用书第12页 5．对于学生来说，早期养成良好的学习习惯非常重要。(it is...for...to do...) It is important for students to develop good study habits early. 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou，1.whose research resulted in the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou，a 2.committed (commit)and patient scientist，graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 3.with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first 4.researchers (researcher)chosen.Two years later，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided 5.to review (review)ancient Chinese medical texts to find 6.traditional (tradition)botanical treatments for the disease.One medical text from 7.the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.Tu analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence 8.suggesting (suggest)a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 9.apparently (apparent)destroyed its medical properties.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked.This medicine，which 10.was called (call)artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 课时测评2　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：56分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．He paused，staring at the book，apparently (显然)lost in thought. 2．More information can be obtained (获得)from the Internet. 3．The artist is said to be mostly (主要地)well-known for his paintings of horses. 4．Birth order plays a crucial (至关重要的)role in deciding the characteristics of a child. 5．The factory was equipped with some machinery，which was the company's most valuable property (财产)． 6．With the help of high technology，more and more new substances (物质)have been discovered in the past years. 7．It is known that beer is quite distinctive from the smell of wine. 8．He was a strong-minded man who was not prepared to acknowledge defeat． Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Please tell people how to deal with the rubbish scientifically (scientific)． 2．The academic (academy)community plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge. 3．The analysis (analyze)of the data exposed significant connections between the factors. 4．She is deeply committed (commit)to her studies and spends countless hours in the library. 5．Based on the findings，the conclusion (conclude)was that regular exercise has positive effects on mental health. 6．The researcher expressed her heartfelt acknowledgement (acknowledge)to her friends for their support throughout the project. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．一到达那里，别忘了尽快告知我。(instant) The instant you arrive there，don't forget to let me know as soon as possible. 2．他坚持认为三天前我们错了，并坚决要求过去的错误必须纠正。(insist) He insisted that we were wrong three days ago and that the past mistakes (should) be corrected． 3．他是一个好工人，不仅对工作尽心尽力，对家庭也尽到了责任。(commit) He was a good worker who was committed to his family as well as to his work. 4．我很荣幸邀请您参加中国剪纸艺术展。(it 作形式主语) It is my great honor to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition. [素能提升练] Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·广州大学附中高二10月考) About 15 years ago，Andrew McLindon，a business owner and passionate cyclist，was riding his bike in Austin，Texas，when he thought about a friend's 12-year-old son.The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances. 　　When he got home，McLindon，now 60，went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt，perfect for a child with balance issues.Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers，having fun and getting exercise.But there was more，as McLindon learned from his friend's reaction.“To see his son interacting with other kids，” McLindon says.“I'll never forget the smile on his face.” 　　That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations，the group works with pediatric rehab (小儿康复) clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child.A bike may include a headrest，a shoulder band，a seat belt，and a caregiver's steering and braking system in the back.The bikes are expensive—$3，000 to $4，000，and that's with the foundation's large discount.For kids lucky enough to get one，they're a life changer. 　　“We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem，” says McLindon.She spent most days on the couch watching TV.Soon after she got her bike，she was training for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项)．In a magazine interview，she said，“I always knew there was an athlete in me.” 　　So far，the foundation has given away 450 bikes，and that's just a start.“I do a lot of things.I run a lot of companies.” McLindon says.“But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登建立了一个基金会，和小儿康复医院合作，给身体有残疾的小孩提供适应性自行车来帮助他们获得锻炼和快乐的故事。 1．What inspired Andrew McLindon to search for a special bike online? A．His enthusiasm for cycling. B．His ambition to start a new business. C．His goal to invent a new type of bike. D．His desire to help a boy with balance issues. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容和第二段中“When he got home，McLindon，now 60，went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt，perfect for a child with balance issues.”可知，安德鲁·麦克林登想帮助朋友的儿子，他因脑部疾病在平衡感上有问题，因此他上网去搜索适合有平衡问题的孩子的特殊自行车。 2．Why was McLindon Family Foundation established? A．To sponsor special-needs triathlons. B．To raise money for pediatric rehab clinics. C．To provide adaptive bikes for disabled children. D．To offer a social network to children with special needs. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation... to the particular needs of the child.”可知，麦克林登家族基金会创立是为了满足孩子的特殊需求，给残疾儿童提供适合他们的适应性自行车。 3．What benefit can adaptive bikes bring? A．They can offer medical treatment. B．They can provide exercise and fun. C．They can relieve physical suffering. D．They can improve academic performance. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he got home，McLindon，now 60...having fun and getting exercise.”可知，适应性自行车能提供锻炼和乐趣。 4．What does McLindon think of his work with the McLindon Family Foundation? A．It is a worthwhile effort. B．It is a temporary solution. C．It is financially rewarding. D．It is technically challenging. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，麦克林登认为给孩子们自行车是他做的最重要的事情，说明他认为自己付出的努力是值得的。 B (2024·广东东莞外国语学校10月考) As you walk around the UK in March，you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil(水仙花) on their coats.The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities：the Marie Curie Cancer Care. 　　The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way.It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations.Founded in 1948，it has been continuing with its goal ever since. 　　The charity was named after Marie Curie，a renowned scientist.She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity.Unfortunately，over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields.Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法)，the charity shared the name of Marie Curie. 　　The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK，which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter.Because of this，the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving. 　　Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity，but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it.The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of ￡1. 　　The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March，when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off.But that doesn't mean you can only wear them in March.People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在三月，很多英国人会戴着水仙花，以此来表示他们支持一个慈善机构：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心。文章介绍了该慈善机构和科学家居里夫人以及其成就。 5．What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats? A．They support a charity. B．They are recovering from cancer. C．They've been helped by a charity. D．They've been diagnosed with cancer. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities：the Marie Curie Cancer Care.”可知，英国人在外套上戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。 6．What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Beautiful. B．Modest. C．Famous. D．Humorous. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The charity was named after Marie Curie”和下文“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法)，the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.”可知，科学家玛丽·居里很著名，画线单词意为“著名的”。 7．Why was the charity named after Marie Curie? A．Because patients required that. B．Because it was launched by her. C．Because she greatly supported it. D．Because it could show respect for her. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法)，the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.”可知，该慈善机构以Marie Curie命名是为了对这位伟大的科学家表示尊敬。 8．What can we learn about the daffodil from the text? A．It can be used as medicine. B．It's thought to stand for hope. C．It's widely worn worldwide. D．It's sold to the wearers at a high price. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Because of this，the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving.”可知，水仙花被认为代表着希望。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people. 1 Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. 2 　　What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit.Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. 3 If someone is in good shape，it shows that he/she knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. 　　If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. 4 It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is more than just healthy. 　　 5 First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.With self-discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A．How do you learn self-management? B．That's where their success comes from. C．This skill gives you the power to stick to your decisions. D．But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. E．Whether it is natural or acquired，it is a great skill. F．It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on. G．Self-discipline means self-control，which is a sign of inner strength. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自律的人并不都是优秀的人，但是几乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人。 1．答案：D 解析：根据上下文可知，下文列举了一些自律的人的良好行为习惯，本句与上文构成转折，指出杰出的人都很自律，D选项中all outstanding people对应下文中的them。故D选项符合语境。 2．答案：B 解析：上文提到精英能很好地管理自己的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的意义：是他们成功的来源。故B选项“那就是他们成功的来源”符合语境，故选B。 3．答案：F 解析：根据上文可知，本段主要是关于保持健康和好身材的人是如何做的，上文提到减肥并不容易，故本句也应是与体重相关的论述，F选项中weight与上文中weight相对应。故F选项符合语境，故选F。 4．答案：E 解析：根据上下文可知，本段主要说明了一个人状态很好，说明这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间，故本句应承接上文对“这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间”这一技能进行评价。故E选项“无论是天生的还是后天习得的，这都是一项伟大的技能”符合语境，故选E。 5．答案：A 解析：根据下文可知，本段的主旨是如何进行自我管理，A选项“你如何学习自我管理？”符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$