Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

主题语境：人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第2页 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading 1．What kind of person makes great discoveries? 答案：Great discoveries can be made by individuals from all walks of life.However，there are certain qualities and characteristics that tend to be common among people who make significant breakthrough，like curiosity，persistence，open-mindedness，analytical thinking，passion，team spirit，and so on. 2．Which is more important for making a great discovery，talent or effort? 答案：Both talent and effort play significant roles in making great discoveries，but their importance is subjective and can depend on a variety of factors，including the field of study，the nature of the discovery，and the individual's personal circumstances. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What is the text mainly about? A．How to treat malaria. B．How to win Nobel Prize. C．The life story of Tu Youyou. D．The discovery of artemisinin. 答案：D Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1 A．The introduction to Tu Youyou and her team. Para.2 B．How artemisinin was discovered. Para.3 C．Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. Para.4 D．Tu Youyou's evaluation of the award. 答案：Paras. 1－4：CABD Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What is the main reason why artemisinin is considered a vital part of the treatment for malaria? A．It saves hundreds of thousands of lives. B．It is a new treatment for malaria. C．It improves health for millions of people. D．It is used in Africa alone. 2．How did Tu Youyou and her team discover artemisinin? A．By boiling fresh wormwood at high temperature. B．By testing a collection of dried wormwood leaves. C．By following an ancient Chinese medical text. D．By analysing over 2，000 old medical texts. 学生用书第3页 3．What did Tu Youyou conclude about boiling sweet wormwood? A．It destroyed its medical properties. B．It was the only effective method. C．It needed to be boiled at a higher temperature. D．It was a common treatment for fever. 4．According to Tu Youyou，what does the discovery of artemisinin prove? A．The effectiveness of Chinese research. B．The value of traditional Chinese medicine. C．The importance of teamwork. D．The need for new malaria treatments. 答案：1－4：ACAB Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria. 尝试翻译　 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一 )，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。 2．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either. 尝试翻译　之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.(人物性格特点描写) 学后仿写　经过一场激烈的辩论，另一队最终不得不承认失败。 After a long debate，the other team finally had to acknowledge defeat． 2．教材佳句　According to Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.(引出观点态度或结论依据) 学后仿写　按照中国传统，红色是吉祥的颜色。 According to Chinese tradition，red is a lucky color. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What qualities should a committed scientist have？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) A committed scientist should have a genuine passion for their field，a determined dedication to the pursuit of knowledge，and a commitment to the scientific method and ethical conduct. 2．What can you learn from Tu Youyou for your study at school？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) By studying Tu Youyou's achievements，I can learn the value of perseverance，curiosity，creativity，collaboration and effective communication.These qualities and lessons can be applied to my own studies，regardless of the field of study，to enhance my academic journey and make a positive impact in my chosen area of interest. 学生用书第4页 ◎ ①physiology n．生理学 ②co-winner n．共同获奖者 co-名词前缀，意为“一起；共同；联合”。 ③artemisinin n．[药]青蒿素 ④crucial adj.至关重要的 ⑤malaria n．疟疾 ⑥hundreds of thousands of几十万；成千上万的 ⑦improved adj.改进的 ⑧vital adj.极其重要的 ⑨committed adj.尽心尽力的 commit v．全心全意投入 ⑩graduate from毕业于(……学校) ⑪academy n．研究院 academic adj.学业的 ⑫objective n．目标 with the objective of目的是 ⑬the head of...……的负责人 ⑭review vt.复阅 ⑮botanical adj.植物学的 ⑯evaluate vt.评估 ⑰property n．性质 ⑱distinct adj.有区别的 ⑲promise [熟词生义] n．获得成功的迹象 ⑳suggest doing sth建议做某事 ㉑extract n．提取物 ㉒wormwood n．蒿 ㉓a collection of一批 ㉔boil v．(使)沸腾 ㉕liquid n．液体 ㉖obtain vt.获得 ㉗work [熟词生义] vi.起作用 ㉘get stuck被卡住 ㉙acknowledge vt.承认 (属实、权威等) ㉚defeat n．失败 ㉛analyse vt.分析 analysis n．分析 ㉜by chance偶然；意外地 ㉝apparently adv.显然 apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的 ㉞draw out抽出；取出 ㉟substance n．物质；物品 ㊱insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 insist on坚决要求 ㊲team effort团队努力(的结果) ㊳traditional Chinese medicine中医 ㊴scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 ◎ TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology① or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner②)，[1] whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin ③，a crucial④ new treatment for malaria⑤.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of⑥ lives，and has led to improved⑦ health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year，and about 600，000 die from it.[2]Artemisinin has become a vital⑧ part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone． [1]whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Tu Youyou，whose在从句中作research的定语。 [2]本句为简单句，谓语由并列结构has become...and is thought to构成；“be thought to do sth”意为“被认为做某事”。 Tu Youyou，[3] a committed⑨ and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from⑩ Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated，she worked at the China Academy⑪ of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective⑫ of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，[4]where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the head of ⑬ the project in Beijing，and decided to review⑭ ancient Chinese medical texts [5]to find traditional botanical⑮ treatments for the disease．Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated⑯ 280，000 plants for their medical properties⑰.From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct⑱ ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise⑲ in the fight against malaria. [3]画线部分为名词短语，作Tu Youyou的同位语，起到解释说明的作用。 [4]画线部分是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan，where在定语从句中作地点状语。 [5]画线部分是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using⑳ the extract㉑ from sweet wormwood㉒to treat a fever.Tu's team tested a collection of㉓dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling㉔fresh 学生用书第5页 wormwood，and using the liquid㉕ obtained㉖ from this to treat malaria，but this did not work㉗either.Their project got stuck㉘.However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge㉙defeat㉚.She analysed㉛ the medical texts again，and by chance㉜，she found one sentence [6]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood．She concluded [7]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently㉝ destroyed its medical properties．Using a lower temperature to draw out㉞the extract，she found a substance㉟that worked.After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted㊱on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，[8]most of whom recovered．This medicine，[9]which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria. [6]画线部分是动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰one sentence。suggest此处意为“提示，表明”。 [7]画线部分是that引导的宾语从句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是动词-ing形式短语作从句的主语。 [8]画线部分是most of whom引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients。 [9]画线部分是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine。 According to Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort㊲.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine㊳.[10]It is indeed an honour for China's scientific㊴research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” [10]此处为形式主语句型“It＋be＋名词＋for sb to do sth”，动词不定式to be spread around the world在句中作真正的主语。 ◎ 屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖 2015年10月6日 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，改善了很多人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于该种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部。毕业后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了该项目的负 学生用书第6页 责人，并决定从中医药古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队研读了2 000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方)，评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。 一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿叶，但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医学文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后，团队终于在1971年获得了成功。屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。 据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后有一个团队，还有国家的全体人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。” 课时测评1　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2024·广州铁一中学高二10月检测) A List of Best Books about the universe A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking explains the universe in this 256-page best-seller.The world-famous physicist breaks down black holes，space and time，the theory of general relativity and much more，and makes it accessible to those of us who aren't rocket scientists.First published in 1988，the book is a great choice for anyone who wants to learn more about the origins of the universe and where it's all heading. 　　Astronomy Activity Book for kids by Aurora Lipper (Author)，Victoria Stebleva (Illustrator) Aimed at ages 5 to 7，this book by a former NASA scientist gives kids an excellent introduction to the sky.They'll learn through engaging STEM activities that are kid-friendly.The book is also richly illustrated with its 160 pages for young readers to better understand astronomy terms.Youngsters will finish this book being able to find at least some things in the night sky and have a handy entry point for more research. 　　Apollo's Legacy by Roger Launius 　　 How do we understand a transformative event like the Apollo missions to the moon? In Apollo's Legacy：Perspectives on the Moon Landings，space historian Roger Launius explores the impacts Apollo had technologically，scientifically and politically，as well as analyzing how to understand the country's modern space program.With its 264 pages，the book is written as a scholarly text，but it's accessible to anybody with an interest in the history of space exploration. 　　Red Moon by Kim Stanley Robinson 　　 Red Moon，the latest novel from legendary science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson，transports the reader to the lunar surface.The story，set in 30 years into the future，takes up 446 pages which opens on the journeys of Fred Fredericks，an engineer，and Ta Shu，a poet，to the moon.At first，as a reader，you may find yourself adjusting to the characters' awkward movements in lunar gravity，but a shocking turn that follows won't fail to surprise you. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个书单，推荐了与宇宙有关的四本书籍。 1．Which book is written by an expert who used to work in NASA? A．A Brief History of Time B．Astronomy Activity Book for Kids C．Apollo's Legacy D．Red Moon 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Astronomy Activity Book for kids by Aurora Lipper (Author)，Victoria Stebleva (Illustrator)部分中“Aimed at ages 5 to 7，this book by a former NASA scientist gives kids an excellent introduction to the sky.”可知，Astronomy Activity Book for kids是由曾经在NASA工作的专家写的。 2．Whose book is suitable for a reader who is curious about the history of space exploration? A．Aurora Lipper. B．Stephen Hawking. C．Roger Launius. D．Kim Stanley Robinson. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Apollo's Legacy by Roger Launius部分“With its 264 pages，the book is written as a scholarly text，but it's accessible to anybody with an interest in the history of space exploration.”可知，Roger Launius的书适合对太空探索历史好奇的读者。 3．What makes Red Moon different from the other three in the list? A．It tells a made-up story. B．It records a trip to the moon. C．It is targeted at historians. D．It is a slim volume with 160 pages. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Red Moon，the latest novel from legendary science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson，transports the reader to the lunar surface.”可知，Red Moon的不同之处在于它讲述了一个虚构的故事。 B (2024·株洲二中高二月考) Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century.It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States.The States did require each town to provide a school for children，but there were not enough teachers.Most young women were not able to continue their education.If they did，they were often not taught much except French，how to sew(缝)clothing，and music. 　　Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important.She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom.Mary opened a school for young women in Buckland.She suggested new ways of teaching，including holding discussion groups for students. 　　Then，Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women.This school would own its own property.Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors.It would not depend on any person to continue.And，the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. 　　In 1837，Mary Lyon founded Mount Holyoke Female Seminary.In 1893，44 years after her death，under a state law，Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States.Her influence lasted as many students from her schools went out to teach others. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十九世纪美国女性教育的领导人 Mary Lyon 对女性教育的影响。 4．What's the problem with women's education in the 19th century? A．Women had few choices of subjects. B．Women had no right to have education. C．Women had little chance to be teachers. D．Women weren't supported by their family. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Most young women...except French，how to sew(缝)clothing，and music” 可知，在19 世纪大多数女性只能学法语、缝纫和音乐。由此可推知，当时供女性选择的学科较少。 5．What can we know about Mary from Paragraph 2? A．She advised women to learn by themselves. B．She preferred women to be educated at home. C．She attached importance to women's education. D．She suggested the traditional ways of teaching. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important”可知，Mary 认为女性教育非常重要，由此可知她很重视女性教育。 6．What was Mary's dream school like? A．It would have rather strict rules. B．It would be independent in finances. C．It would be owned by the government. D．It would depend on successful people. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This school would own...any person to continue”可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的资产，董事负责管理财务。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Mary Lyon：A Leader in Women's Education B．Mary Lyon：A Supporter of Higher Education C．Mary Lyon's Great Influence on Students D．Mary Lyon's Efforts to Pass Education Law 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了十九世纪美国女性教育的领导人 Mary Lyon对女性教育的影响，故 A 项最适合作本文的标题。 C (2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟高二期中) Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress，best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy.Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly. 　　When she was a college freshman，and a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest.Despite having no previous experience in stand-up，she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest.This experience lit her passion for comedy.However，Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing (追求) a professional comedy career. 　　At the age of 19，she received advice from Jamie Foxx，who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy.Foxx advised her to go out，live life，work various jobs，and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy.Jones took Foxx's advice to heart and took on a series of jobs，including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists.Throughout these experiences，she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind. 　　In her memoir，Leslie Jones，she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat，her journey through the male-dominated (男人主宰的) world of comedy clubs，and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47. 　　One unique aspect of Leslie Jones' comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy，even if it sometimes results in injury.She's willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience.She's known for her energetic and bold performances，which often involve physical performance or exaggerated movements. 　　In summary，Leslie Jones' comedy career began unexpectedly in college，and despite facing initial challenges，she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy.Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jones的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。 8．What do we know about Leslie Jones? A．She is afraid of standing on stage. B．She is famous for performing comedy. C．She has challenges in contacting people. D．She starts her comedy career on schedule. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress ”可知，Leslie Jones以表演喜剧而闻名。 9．Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work? A．To make her comedy colorful. B．To give some advice on Foxx. C．To remember her ultimate goal. D．To keep her friendship with Foxx. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the age of 19...to heart and took on a series of jobs”可知，Leslie Jones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。 10．What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy? A．Her spirit of taking risks. B．Her exaggerated eye contact. C．Her unique physical performance. D．Her desire for gaining experiences. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.”可知，Leslie Jones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。 11．Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones? A．Responsible. B．Easy-going. C．Self-confident. D．Hard-working. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和最后一段中的“In summary，Leslie Jones' comedy career...to enrich her comedy.”可知，Leslie Jones并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。 D (2024·西南大学附中高二检测) Ed Jackson's team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain.However，weeks after they set off，they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water，food or tents at a temperature of about －30℃.They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. 　　Actually，that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death.Five years ago，while still a professional rugby player，Jackson broke his neck in a challenge，which nearly killed him.Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair.He was forced to retire from playing rugby. 　　Luckily，Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident.To mark the first anniversary of his accident，Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon，the highest mountain in Wales，even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then.He tried to climb many higher mountains after that.Four years later，he found himself in the Himalayas. 　　The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally.Jackson realized that others might benefit，too.So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley.It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world，allowing them to access the healing power of nature. 　　Jackson says，“I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition，thinking there was nothing I could do.But hopefully what I’m doing，what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around，no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ed Jackson，一个勇于冒险的人，他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响，并且创办了慈善组织M2M，帮助有类似经历的人。 12．What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．Jackson was tired of ball games. B．Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. C．Jackson was well respected for his survival skills. D．Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“Actually，that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death.”可知，前两段主要讲述Jackson经历的磨难，即Jackson对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选B。 13．What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A．Give up. B．Rely on. C．Tear apart. D．Carry through. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在的下一句“To mark the first anniversary of...was still using two crutches (拐杖) then.”可知，Jackson不需再使用轮椅了，故画线词所在句意思是“幸运的是，Jackson在事故发生六个月后设法丢弃了他的轮椅。”所以画线词discard意为“抛弃”，与动词短语give up同义。 14．Why did Jackson start M2M? A．To educate sports lovers. B．To raise money for the disabled. C．To encourage safe mountain climbing. D．To help people with similar experiences. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Jackson创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。 15．What kind of person is Jackson probably? A．Enthusiastic and independent. B．Creative and aggressive. C．Adventurous and inspiring. D．Responsible and humorous. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ed Jackson's team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain.”，第三段中的“To mark the first anniversary of his accident，Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon，the highest mountain in Wales，even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then.”以及最后一段内容可知，Ed Jackson是一个勇于冒险且鼓舞人心的人。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·广州二中高二月考) 11 years after the tragedy of Wenchuan，a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again. 1 He was Wang Tun，who，after the Wenchuan earthquake，devoted himself to the development of China's earthquake early warning system that saved hundreds of lives. 　　At 22：55 on June 17，2019，the Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network warned Changning County of Yibin City 10 seconds in advance of the quake hitting the area. 2 Among them，Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance. 3 　　Besides Chengdu people，citizens in Leshan，Ya'an and Deyang also received the earthquake warning through their TV sets and text messages. 　　 4 In just a few seconds，many people were saved.People said that once they received the warning online，they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air，waiting for rescue.News reports showed that professional rescue forces reached the spot in about half an hour. 　　 5 That is all because of the creator of this system，Wang Tun，Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning.Shocked by scenes of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008，he got the idea of returning home to focus on early warning system research.“Even with just 10 seconds of warning，people have more chances to escape，” he said. A．Why could so many people be saved? B．Locals found the alarming system useful. C．As a Sichuan local，we should do something. D．People there were able to find shelters in time. E．Counties have set up TV early warning services. F．This time，however，the disaster has found a hero. G．Many other places in Sichuan also received early warning. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震预警四川省重点实验室主任王暾开发的地震预警系统在地震预警方面所起的作用。 1．答案：F 解析：根据空前的“a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again”可知，空处讲述和这次地震相关的情况。F 项中however表示语义的转折，引出下面的话题；F 项中的 the disaster指代上文中的“a magnitude 6.0 earthquake”，而 a hero 就是下文提到的 Wang Tun。 2．答案：G 解析：根据空后的“Among them，Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance”可知，空后一句中的 them 指代 G 项中的“Many other places”，空后的“received early warning”与 G 项中的“received early warning”相照应。 3．答案：D 解析：空前一句提到“Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance”，D 项顺承上文的内容，说明人们收到预警后能够及时找到躲避的地方。 4．答案：B 解析：根据空后的“In just a few seconds...waiting for rescue”可知，仅仅几秒钟内，许多人得救了。人们说，他们一收到网上的预警，就跑出大楼，待在户外，等待救援。空后是对B项的具体说明，B 项中的 useful 是关键词。 5．答案：A 解析：根据空后的“That is all because of...”可知，空后一句是对空处提问的回答，故 A 项符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$