专题04 数词- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题04 数词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 基数词 2、 序数词 基数词 1．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 2．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 3．—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 4．I waited a quarter of an hour and went home. A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes 5．— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 6．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand 7．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. A．fifth; three B．five; third C．five ; three D．fifth ; third 8．Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old. A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth 9．Cindy likes stamps very  much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far. A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands 10．______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of 11．More than five ________ tourists come here to enjoy the scenery every year. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands 12．Mike is in ________. A．Class Two, Grade One B．Three Grade, One Class C．One Class, Three Grade D．Class two, grade one 13．Five ________ new books were sold out last month. A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousand 14．_________ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _________ of them were men. A．Million of; two thirds B．Three millions; second three C．Millions of; two thirds D．Three million; second three 15．In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A．is; seven hundreds B．are; seven hundred C．is; seven hundred D．are; seven hundreds 16．Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in ________. A．two days’ time B．two-days time C．two day’s time D．two days time 17．— I hear that you stayed in Canada for ______ days last summer. — Yes. I stayed there for a week. A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven 18．—I have three soft toys in the living room and twelve in my bedroom. —Oh dear! So you have________ soft toys! A．three B．nine C．fifteen D．thirty-six 19．— How old is your daughter, Mr. Brown? — ________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Friday. A．Twelve; twelfth B．Twelfth; twelve C．Twelve; twelve D．Twelfth; twelfth 20．Every year, _______ people go to visit their factory. A．a thousand of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 21．There are ______ days in March and the ______ day is Women’s Day. A．thirty-one; eighth B．thirty-first; eighth C．thirty-one; eight 22．It is reported that nearly _________ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year，and a third of them came from China． A．nine thousand B．nine thousands C．nine thousand of D．nine thousands of 23．The new bridge is ________ metres long. A．six hundred, fifty and five B．six hundreds and fifty-five C．six hundred, fifty-five D．six hundred and fifty-five 24．The environment here becomes better and better. _____________birds are coming back. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of 25．— What did the teacher say? —He told us to go over __________lessons. A．three first B．first three C．the three first D．the first three 26．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of 27．—Plenty of people went to America in _____________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________. A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 28．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. A．five, five B．five, fifth C．fifth, fifth D．fifth, five 29．Today is my little brother's  ________ birthday, so I put ________candles in the cake. A．eight; eighth B．eighth; eight C．eight; eight 30．They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully. A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？ 考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。 考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。 考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。 考查常识和时间表达。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。 考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。它有8000多米高。 考查大数表达。如果thousand前面有数字，就用“数字+thousand”，表确切数字。thousands of“成千上万的”，表概数。根据空前有具体数字，可知用thousand。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个五层的旧公寓里，他们在三层。 考查数词辨析。fifth第五，序数词；three三，基数词；five五，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词，排除A和D选项。第二空表示第几层，用序数词，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：Ben是一位勤奋的作家。他五十岁时写了他的第五部小说。 考查数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；fiftieth 第五十，序数词。根据句意，空一表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除A、D项；空二表示数量，应用基数词，故排除C项。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：辛迪非常喜欢邮票。到目前为止，她已经收集了来自不同国家的大约2000张邮票。 考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量：基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数：数词复数形式+of。空格前有基数词two，此空应填数词的单数形式，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。 考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。此处表示概数，故此空应填thousands of，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：每年超过五千的游客来到这里享受景色。 考查数词的表达。“thousand”与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾“-s”, 也不后接介词“ of”。根据“five”可知表达具体的数字，用“thousand”。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：迈克在一年级二班。 考查编号的表达。英语中表达范围时按照由小到大的顺序，表达“几年级几班”，单词字母都要用大写。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：上个月五千本新书被卖出了。 考查大数表达法。指实际的数字时，基数词+thousand；表示泛指时，用thousands of，表示数以千计的。空前有基数词five，故thousand不能加s，也不能和of连用。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：数以百万计的科比球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛，其中三分之二是男性。 考查数词。million前有具体基数词时，million用原形，无具体基数词时，用millions of表示“数以百万计的”；分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母后接-s。根据million的用法，第一空可排除AB项；三分之二two thirds，排除D。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。 考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“两天的时间”，可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”；也可以用复合名词，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；据此，排除选项BCD；这里表示“两天的时间”用two days’ time，故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你去年夏天在加拿大呆了七天。   ——是的。我在那里呆了一个星期。 考查文化常识。three三；four四；seven七；eleven十一。根据下文“I stayed there for a week”可知，呆了一周，一周有七天，故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——在客厅里我有三个毛绒玩具，在卧室里有十二个。——哦天哪！所以你有十五个毛绒玩具！ 考查数词。three三；nine九；fifteen十五；thirty-six三十六。根据句意“three soft toys in the living room and twelve in my bedroom”可知，一共是十五个毛绒玩具。故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你的女儿几岁？——12岁。上周五我们为她举办了一个特殊的12岁生日派对。 考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“How old is your daughter”可知回答年龄用基数词表示；第二空指的是“第十二岁的生日”，用序数词。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的人去参观他们的工厂。 考查大数表达法。thousand，千，后面跟of时，要用复数形式；thousand前有具体数字时，要用单数形式，且后面不能跟of。题干中没有具体基数词，此处用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：三月有三十一天，其中第八天是妇女节。 第一空根据“days”可知，前面用基数词表示“有多少天”；第二空前有定冠词the，表示特指其中某一天，用序数词。根据“妇女节”可知是第八天，故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：据悉，去年近九千个外国孩子加入了英国寄宿学校，其中三分之一来自中国。 考查数量的表达。thousand名词，千；前面有具体数字时，后面thousand不能用复数，也不能跟of; thousands of表示约数。故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：这座新桥655米长。 考查基数词的表达。101—999的表示法：先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)，排除A和C；具体的数字修饰“百”，“百”后不能加s，排除B，故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。 考查数词用法。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”，如hundreds of students表示数以百计的学生，但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，如one thousand trees表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands of birds表示成千上万的鸟，故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：——老师说了什么？——他让我们复习前三节课。 考查数词表达。“定冠词the+序数词first”表顺序，即起初的，最先的，修饰名词three lessons，即the first three lessons前三节课。故选D。 26．D 【详解】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。 考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。 根据固定用法，in the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in one's 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一间五层的旧公寓里，他们在五楼。 考查数词。five基数词，表示数量5个；fifth序数词，表示顺序第五，根据第一个空后的floors为名词复数形式，可知用基数词five，表示“有5层的公寓”，根据第二个空后的floor为名词单数形式，可知用序数词fifth，表示“第5层”，故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：今天是我的弟弟的八岁生日，因此我在蛋糕上点了八根蜡烛。 考查数词。eight基数词，八；eighth序数词，第八。根据单数名词birthday可知第一空用序数词eighth表示“第八”；根据复数名词candles可知第二空用基数词eight表示“八根蜡烛”。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。 考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12，基数词；two 2，基数词；second第二，序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天；根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second，表示第二个任务。故选B。 序数词 1．—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 2．________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 3．I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 4．June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 5．— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five 6．—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A．two B．first C．second 7．—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety 8．The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 9．It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game. A．one B．two C．three D．third 10．The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 11．The ________ day of October is National Day. A．one B．two C．first D．second 12．The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 14．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 15．—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A．three B．third C．four D．fourth 16．There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month. A．twelve, twelfth B．twelfth, the twelfth C．twelve, the twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 17．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. A．fifth; three B．five; third C．five ; three D．fifth ; third 18．Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old. A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth 19．—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A．Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are 20．On her________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father. A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelve 21．Tom was angry because Jerry ate _______ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left. A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds 22．—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship? —You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did. A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany 23．—How was your day off yesterday? —Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner. A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth 24．The Communist Party of China is 100 years old this year. We will celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st. A．hundred B．the hundred C．hundredth D．the hundredth 25．—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. —Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen 26．—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school? —In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers. A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 27．—How many students in your class get to school on foot? —About ________ of them do. A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds 28．As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China. A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second 29．He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday. A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth 30．This Saturday is my ________ birthday. A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．the fortieth 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一；Four five四五；Four fifths五分之四；One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。 考查数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。 考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。 考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届，此处指第九届，用序数词。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。 考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：这是他第三次参加这种比赛了。 考查序数词表示顺序。one一；two二；three三；third第三。根据“the…time”可知此处应用序数词third表示顺序，the third time意为“第三次”。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。 考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？ 考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。 考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。 考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。 考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“There are...months in a year and December is...month.”可知第一空用基数词表示十二个月。第二空用序数词表示第十二个月，序数词前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个五层的旧公寓里，他们在三层。 考查数词辨析。fifth第五，序数词；three三，基数词；five五，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词，排除A和D选项。第二空表示第几层，用序数词，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：Ben是一位勤奋的作家。他五十岁时写了他的第五部小说。 考查数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；fiftieth 第五十，序数词。根据句意，空一表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除A、D项；空二表示数量，应用基数词，故排除C项。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。——哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。 考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：在她十二岁生日时，她从父亲那里得到了一个iPad作为礼物。 考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。此处表示“第十二个生日”，用序数词表顺序，序数词前用形容词性物主代词her，省略定冠词the，故选B。 21．D 【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。 考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——谁获得了第五十四届世界乒乓球锦标赛的第一名？——你的意思是在德国举行的那场比赛吗？马龙。 考查序数词和词义辨析。fifty-four五十四，基数词；fifty-fourth第五十四，序数词；German德国的，德语；Germany德国，名词。结合语境和第一空前“the”可知这里用序数词表示顺序，排除选项A和D。答句表示在德国举行的比赛，因此这里用名词“德国Germany”。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你昨天休息得怎么样？——太棒了！那天是我奶奶的八十岁生日。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 考查序数词。eighteenth第十八；eightieth第八十。根据“my grandma’s…birthday”可知，奶奶的生日应是“八十岁生日”；序数词前有所有格grandma’s，故其前不加定冠词the。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：中国共产党今年已经100岁了。我们将在7月1日庆祝她的百岁生日。 考查数词。hundred百，基数词；hundredth百，序数词；空处修饰其后的名词birthday，表示“第一百岁生日”，应用序数词修饰，排除A/B选项，空格前有her修饰，所以此处的序数词前不用加定冠词，故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我认为它代表“持久”。——我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。 考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth第九，the+序数词；nineteen十九，基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层，用序数词ninth表顺序，其前加定冠词the。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。 考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分母加s，故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生步行到学校？——大约五分之三。 考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以排除选项C；分子如是1以上，分母须用复数形式，排除选项B和D。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查序数词的用法。the twice两次；the second第二；twice两次；second第二。根据“the Yellow River is...longest river in China”可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，“second”表示“第二”，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。 考查基数词和序数词辨析。second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：这个星期六是我十四岁的生日。 考查数词。fourteen十四；fourteenth第十四；forty四十；the fortieth第四十。根据句子结构，空格处应填序数词形式，A、C选项可排除。空格前有形容词性物主代词my，故不用在序数词前加the，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题04 数词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 基数词 2、 序数词 基数词 1．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 2．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 3．—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 4．I waited a quarter of an hour and went home. A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes 5．— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 6．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand 7．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. A．fifth; three B．five; third C．five ; three D．fifth ; third 8．Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old. A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth 9．Cindy likes stamps very  much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far. A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands 10．______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of 11．More than five ________ tourists come here to enjoy the scenery every year. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands 12．Mike is in ________. A．Class Two, Grade One B．Three Grade, One Class C．One Class, Three Grade D．Class two, grade one 13．Five ________ new books were sold out last month. A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousand 14．_________ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _________ of them were men. A．Million of; two thirds B．Three millions; second three C．Millions of; two thirds D．Three million; second three 15．In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A．is; seven hundreds B．are; seven hundred C．is; seven hundred D．are; seven hundreds 16．Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in ________. A．two days’ time B．two-days time C．two day’s time D．two days time 17．— I hear that you stayed in Canada for ______ days last summer. — Yes. I stayed there for a week. A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven 18．—I have three soft toys in the living room and twelve in my bedroom. —Oh dear! So you have________ soft toys! A．three B．nine C．fifteen D．thirty-six 19．— How old is your daughter, Mr. Brown? — ________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Friday. A．Twelve; twelfth B．Twelfth; twelve C．Twelve; twelve D．Twelfth; twelfth 20．Every year, _______ people go to visit their factory. A．a thousand of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 21．There are ______ days in March and the ______ day is Women’s Day. A．thirty-one; eighth B．thirty-first; eighth C．thirty-one; eight 22．It is reported that nearly _________ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year，and a third of them came from China． A．nine thousand B．nine thousands C．nine thousand of D．nine thousands of 23．The new bridge is ________ metres long. A．six hundred, fifty and five B．six hundreds and fifty-five C．six hundred, fifty-five D．six hundred and fifty-five 24．The environment here becomes better and better. _____________birds are coming back. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of 25．— What did the teacher say? —He told us to go over __________lessons. A．three first B．first three C．the three first D．the first three 26．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of 27．—Plenty of people went to America in _____________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________. A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 28．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. A．five, five B．five, fifth C．fifth, fifth D．fifth, five 29．Today is my little brother's  ________ birthday, so I put ________candles in the cake. A．eight; eighth B．eighth; eight C．eight; eight 30．They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully. A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second 序数词 1．—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 2．________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 3．I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 4．June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 5．— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five 6．—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A．two B．first C．second 7．—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety 8．The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 9．It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game. A．one B．two C．three D．third 10．The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 11．The ________ day of October is National Day. A．one B．two C．first D．second 12．The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 14．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 15．—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A．three B．third C．four D．fourth 16．There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month. A．twelve, twelfth B．twelfth, the twelfth C．twelve, the twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 17．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. A．fifth; three B．five; third C．five ; three D．fifth ; third 18．Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old. A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth 19．—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A．Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are 20．On her________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father. A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelve 21．Tom was angry because Jerry ate _______ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left. A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds 22．—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship? —You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did. A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany 23．—How was your day off yesterday? —Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner. A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth 24．The Communist Party of China is 100 years old this year. We will celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st. A．hundred B．the hundred C．hundredth D．the hundredth 25．—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. —Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen 26．—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school? —In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers. A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 27．—How many students in your class get to school on foot? —About ________ of them do. A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds 28．As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China. A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second 29．He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday. A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth 30．This Saturday is my ________ birthday. A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．the fortieth 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$