专题02 冠词- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题02 冠词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 不定冠词：a/an 2、 定冠词：the 3、 零冠词 不定冠词 1．Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 3．—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 5．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to buy ________ umbrella. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 7．I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 10．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 11．—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot? —Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot. A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/ 12．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 13．—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a 14．—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them. A．the B．an C．a 15．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 16．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 17．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 18．There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 20．— Are you going to ________ football match tonight? — I wish I could, but I’m meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma. A．an; an B．an; a C．the; an D．the; a 21．I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 22．My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 23．The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 25．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me? —OK. Here you are. A．不填 B．a C．an D．the 26．________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 27．Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．—We had a great school trip today. —Yes, it’s ________ exciting day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 30．—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age. —She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.　　 A． a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！ 考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我打算买一把伞。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一把伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你怎么了？——我牙痛。 考查冠词用法。第一句是固定句式what’s the matter“怎么了”；第二句是固定短语have a toothache“牙痛”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。 考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。 考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。 考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《Lonely Planet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。 考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。 考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：——你今晚要去看足球比赛吗？——我希望我可以去，但是我今晚要面见来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾。 考查冠词用法。an一个，不定冠词，放在元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，放在辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词。根据“Are you going to...football match tonight?”可知，第一空是特指，特指今晚的足球赛，用定冠词“the”；第二个空，泛指一个贵宾，VIP是以辅音音素[v]开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。 考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”，排除AC；第二处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，用a修饰。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是教我做一个诚实的学生。 考查冠词用法。根据“to be...honest student.”可知此处是表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：——在黄石，渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。 考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词，其前需用冠词the；空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”，且“more”是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果， “apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。 考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信能实现这个梦想。 考查冠词辨析。空白出意为“一名艺术家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的，应使用“an”，故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：——我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。——是的，这是令人兴奋的一天。 考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”，exciting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。 考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；all over the country“全国”，固定用法。故选C。 定冠词 1．Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 3．I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 5．It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 6．Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19. A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An 7．—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. —Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.” A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the 8．China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 9．I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10．Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 12．An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 13．________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with my friends. A．A; the B．The; 不填 C．The; a D．A; 不填 14．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting. A．不填 B．The C．An D．A 15．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting. A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The 16．Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend. A．a; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 17．_________ prize for the winner of the match is _________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填 B．A;不填 C．A;the D．The; a 18．—Hey Li Ming. Do you have ________ basketball. —Yes, it’s over there, behind ________ door. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 19．—How’s ________ weather today? —It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart. A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; / 21．Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade? A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 22．There is ________ unhappy boy sitting on ________ seat over there who looks very sad. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．an; the 23．Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______ elephant. ______ elephant was from Africa. A．a; The B．the; An C．an; The D．the; A 24．Tom likes to play ________ violin, but he doesn’t like to play ________ volleyball. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; / 25．________ story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The 26．________ woman with sunglasses is an English teacher from Panzhihua City. A．A B．An C．The D．不填 27．— What do you think of ________ party last night? — Great! All of us had ________ good time. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 28．—Look at _________ picture they’re talking about. —It’s _________ beautiful one. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 29．Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play ________ violin very well. A．an; a B．the; a C．a; the D．an; the 30．—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really ________ great success. A． the, a B．the, 不填 C．a, a D．a, 不填 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。 考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的，所以它被称为“双奥”之城。 考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个，表示特指用定冠词the；根据“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”可知，此处是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词the。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。 考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。 考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。 考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。第一空泛指一个笔友，“European”虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；“guitar”吉他，属西洋器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 考查冠词辨析。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指 “一个”，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据“keeps...doctor away.”结合语境可知，此处是特指“doctor”，用定冠词the。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：戴黑帽子的那个男孩是我弟弟。他经常和我的朋友们下棋。 考查冠词辨析。第一空特指戴黑帽子的那个男孩，应用the表特指。棋类前不加任何冠词，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：昨天我买了一本关于人工智能技术的书。这本书很有趣。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，常用以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，常用以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“I bought a book on AI technology.”可知，此处是表示特指，特指上文提到的这本书，因此填The。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：我有一本故事书。这本书很有趣。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或者第二次提及的事物之前。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且story以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；空二指前文提到的这本书，故应用定冠词the。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：汤姆这个周末要去踢足球和拉小提琴。 考查冠词。第一个空“play+球类”，表示做某种运动，中间不加冠词；第二个空“play+乐器”，表示演奏某种乐器，乐器前要加定冠词the，故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：比赛获胜者的奖金是在中国的两周假期。 考查冠词的用法。第一空，根据“ for the winner of the match”，表示比赛获胜者的奖励，为特指，应该用the；第二空，根据“two-week holiday”，一个为期两周的假期，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：——嘿，李明，你有一个篮球吗？——是的，在那边，在门后边。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。分析句子可知，第一个空后basketball是名词的单数形式，这里泛指篮球，故用a，第二空后的door特指两人都知道的门，故用the。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。快点起床。我们要去野餐。 考查冠词用法。a泛指一个，用在辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用在元音音素前；the表特指。根据“weather today”可知，此处特指今天的天气，用定冠词the，故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。 考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据“mountain”可知，此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，“mountain”是以辅音音素开头，因此第一空a符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“at the bottom of...”可知，定冠词the符合句意。故选C。 21．D 【详解】句意：你打算在三年级时学第二种语言吗？ 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“第二种语言”，用冠词a+序数词表示“又，再”。第二空在序数词third前应加定冠词the，故选D。 22．D 【详解】句意：那边的座位上坐着一个不快乐的男孩，他看起来很伤心。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，unhappy首字母发元音音素，用an修饰；on the seat在座位上，固定短语。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：上周日，我的父母带我去了动物园。在动物园里我们看见了一头大象。这头大象是来自非洲。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一头大象”，表泛指，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词。第二空特指前文提到的“大象”，用定冠词the，故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢拉小提琴，但他不喜欢打排球。 考查冠词用法。violin“小提琴”是乐器，其前需加定冠词the；volleyball“排球”是球类运动，其前不加冠词。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个与中秋节有关的感人传统民间故事。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指嫦娥的故事，用定冠词the，故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：戴墨镜的女士是攀枝花市的一名英语教师。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据下文“with sunglasses”可知，此处特指戴墨镜的女士，表特指应用定冠词the。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你认为昨晚的派对怎么样？——很棒！我们所有人都玩得开心。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指“昨晚的派对”，故用定冠词the；have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定短语，故第二空填不定冠词a。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——看这幅他们正在讨论的画。——这是漂亮的一幅。 考查冠词。第一个空应特指他们正在谈论的那幅画，故用the；第二个空泛指“一幅”，应用不定冠词a，故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：虽然他是一个8岁的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“一个8岁的男孩”表泛指，且“eight ”以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。violin “小提琴”是西洋乐器，其前应加定冠词the。故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上看《中国诗词大会》节目了吗？——看了。这确实是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词的用法。第一处特指《中国诗词大会》节目，用定冠词the；第二处泛指“一个巨大的成功”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 零冠词 1．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．My father likes sports. He is good at playing ________ soccer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon? —Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; a 4．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 5．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the 6．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 7．I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 8．—How are you going to be ________ writer? —I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the 9．My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the 10．She often plays ________ chess on weekends. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 11．My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 12．—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 13．After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 14．________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with my friends. A．A; the B．The; 不填 C．The; a D．A; 不填 15．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016. A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 16．—What time is it now, Mike？ — It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball. A．不填; 不填 B．a, a C．the, a D．a, 不填 17．Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend. A．a; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 18．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after ________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A．不填 B．the C．a 19．—Do you like to listen to ________ music? —Yes, especially popular music. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 20．They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day. A．a; a B．a; the C．a; 不填 21．I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning. A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the 22．—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 23．Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A．/; a B．an; / C．an; the 24．—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?    —No. He usually takes ___________ bus. A．/; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a 25．It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; / 26．In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 27．What __________ good advice you've given me to keep healthy! A．/ B．a C．an D．the 28．I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 29．Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day. A．an; the B．a; / C．an; / D．a; the 30．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。 考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他擅长踢足球。 考查冠词用法。球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们踢足球吗？——听起来不错，但我没有足球。 考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。 考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。 考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”，排除AC；第二处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，用a修饰。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名作家？——我要继续写故事。 考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词，即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数，且发音是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式，其前面不能加不定冠词。write stories意为“写故事”。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。 考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。 考查冠词。play chess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。 考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：戴黑帽子的那个男孩是我弟弟。他经常和我的朋友们下棋。 考查冠词辨析。第一空特指戴黑帽子的那个男孩，应用the表特指。棋类前不加任何冠词，故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：71岁的商人唐纳德·特朗普于2016年当选美国总统。 考查冠词。businessman是可数名词的单数形式，因此其前要用表示“一（个）”的不定冠词修饰。因为71-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，因此冠词要用a。President of the US“美国总统”是表示头衔的专有名词，其前不用冠词。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：——迈克，现在几点了？——五点十五分。让我们去打篮球吧。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格处a quarter意为“一刻钟”；第二个空球类名词前用零冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”，故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：汤姆这个周末要去踢足球和拉小提琴。 考查冠词。第一个空“play+球类”，表示做某种运动，中间不加冠词；第二个空“play+乐器”，表示演奏某种乐器，乐器前要加定冠词the，故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：——今天早上你起床晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃完早餐后，我就去办公室了。 考查冠词的用法。当三餐名词前有形容词修饰时，形容词前需加a/an。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐吗？——是的，尤其是流行乐。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。listen to music“听音乐”，此处表示泛指，且music是不可数名词，故前不用冠词。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：他们经常一天吃三顿饭。他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭。 考查冠词用法。泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an，“day”开头发音是辅音音素，因此第一空用“a”；have dinner是固定搭配，不用任何冠词。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。 考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 22．D 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：Tim是一个十一岁的男孩。他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；play basketball“打篮球”，在球类前不加冠词。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交车。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus，the此处表示确指。故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：在2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指， 一个；the定冠词，表示特指， 这个；/ 零冠词。首空指中国，China国家名称，单独用，因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的，用the。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：你给了我多么好建议来保持健康啊！ 考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词advice，而advice是一个不可数名词，所以这里应该用零冠词，故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学。 an/a是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的名词前面，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前面，第一空eleven首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不点冠词an，on foot固定词组，步行，根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task一项未完成的任务 交通工具名词前不用冠词 by car坐汽车    by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机   on foot 步行 30．D 【详解】句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。 A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题02 冠词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 不定冠词：a/an 2、 定冠词：the 3、 零冠词 不定冠词 1．Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 3．—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 5．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to buy ________ umbrella. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 7．I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 10．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 11．—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot? —Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot. A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/ 12．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 13．—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a 14．—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them. A．the B．an C．a 15．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 16．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 17．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 18．There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 20．— Are you going to ________ football match tonight? — I wish I could, but I’m meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma. A．an; an B．an; a C．the; an D．the; a 21．I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 22．My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 23．The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 25．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me? —OK. Here you are. A．不填 B．a C．an D．the 26．________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 27．Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．—We had a great school trip today. —Yes, it’s ________ exciting day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 30．—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age. —She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.　　 A．a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 定冠词 1．Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 3．I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 5．It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 6．Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19. A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An 7．—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. —Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.” A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the 8．China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 9．I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10．Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 12．An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 13．________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with my friends. A．A; the B．The; 不填 C．The; a D．A; 不填 14．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting. A．不填 B．The C．An D．A 15．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting. A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The 16．Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend. A．a; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 17．_________ prize for the winner of the match is _________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填 B．A;不填 C．A;the D．The; a 18．—Hey Li Ming. Do you have ________ basketball. —Yes, it’s over there, behind ________ door. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 19．—How’s ________ weather today? —It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart. A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; / 21．Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade? A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 22．There is ________ unhappy boy sitting on ________ seat over there who looks very sad. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．an; the 23．Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______ elephant. ______ elephant was from Africa. A．a; The B．the; An C．an; The D．the; A 24．Tom likes to play ________ violin, but he doesn’t like to play ________ volleyball. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; / 25．________ story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The 26．________ woman with sunglasses is an English teacher from Panzhihua City. A．A B．An C．The D．不填 27．— What do you think of ________ party last night? — Great! All of us had ________ good time. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 28．—Look at _________ picture they’re talking about. —It’s _________ beautiful one. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 29．Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play ________ violin very well. A．an; a B．the; a C．a; the D．an; the 30．—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really ________ great success. A．the, a B．the, 不填 C．a, a D．a, 不填 零冠词 1．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．My father likes sports. He is good at playing ________ soccer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon? —Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; a 4．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 5．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the 6．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 7．I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 8．—How are you going to be ________ writer? —I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the 9．My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the 10．She often plays ________ chess on weekends. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 11．My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 12．—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 13．After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 14．________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with my friends. A．A; the B．The; 不填 C．The; a D．A; 不填 15．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016. A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 16．—What time is it now, Mike？ — It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball. A．不填; 不填 B．a, a C．the, a D．a, 不填 17．Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend. A．a; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 18．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after ________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A．不填 B．the C．a 19．—Do you like to listen to ________ music? —Yes, especially popular music. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 20．They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day. A．a; a B．a; the C．a; 不填 21．I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning. A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the 22．—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 23．Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A．/; a B．an; / C．an; the 24．—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?    —No. He usually takes ___________ bus. A．/; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a 25．It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; / 26．In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 27．What __________ good advice you've given me to keep healthy! A．/ B．a C．an D．the 28．I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 29．Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day. A．an; the B．a; / C．an; / D．a; the 30．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$