Unit 10 第5课时Section B 2a-2e（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版2024）

null Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands . 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册 Contents Lead-in 1 Pre-reading 2 While-reading 3 Post-reading 4 Language points 5 Exercises 6 Summary 7 Homework 8 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 学习本课新词汇: basic, exchange, behave, except, teenage， granddaughter, elbow, gradually，go out of one`s way, make…feel at home, get used to 通过对阅读本文，能精准预测并提取关键信息，锻炼思维的逻辑推理能力。 借助思维导图复述文章，能正确介绍法国的餐桌礼仪；通过小组合作，能讨论中国和法国餐桌礼仪的异同之处 通过Fast reading，能准确选出全文大意和匹配段落大意；通过Careful reading，能准确填空、填表格、回答问题等，并绘制思维导图。 0 1 Lead-in Lead-in Lead-in It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. You are not supposed to …. In China, people are supposed to... it's polite/impolite to ... It’s impolite to …. Lead-in A: What do you know about customs in foreign countries? B: ... eat with your hands. India In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. put your bread on the table You’re supposed to put your bread on the table. Korea The youngest person is not expected to start eating first. the youngest person not start eating first. France You are sopposed to make noise while eating noodels. make noise while eating noodels Japan Lead-in New words adj. 基本的 basic exchange go out of one’s way n&v. 交换 特地；格外努力 make… feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 teenage adj. 十几岁的； 青少年的 granddaughter n. (外)孙女 behave v. 表现；举止 except prep. 除……之外； conj. 除了；只是 elbow n. 肘；胳膊 gradually adv. 逐步地；渐进地 get used to 习惯于 Lead-in 0 2 Pre-reading Pre-reading What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country? e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table. adj. 基本的；基础的 Different countries have different customs (风俗). People may face challenges when traveling to a foreign country. 2a Pre-reading challenges social skills food language table manners money weather … Pre-reading If you are going to study abroad, what challenges(挑战) will you have? Do you know exchange students? 交换生 is a student who travels abroad to live in a new country as part of a scholarly exchange program. 1. What challenges may she face? Lin Yue France Hello. I'm Lin Yue, I'm an exchange student in France. 2. What’s her biggest challenge ? There will be a lot of challenges waiting for her! language lonely eating habits customs ... Let’s come to 3a. Pre-reading 0 3 While-reading While-reading Reading strategy:：the main idea is usually at the beginning of each paragraph. Read the letter quickly, then find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1 Para 2 Lin Yue’s biggest challenge Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. Lin Yue The letter is from _________ to _________. Lin Yue Laura While-reading Read Para.1 and fill the blanks. What do the Lin Yue’s host family do for her? 1.My host family ________________________ to make me feel at home. 2. The grandmother learned how to ______________________. 3.The teenage granddaughter always __________________________ to help me practice. go out of their way make Chinese food talks to me in French While-reading 2b Read Para.1 and answer the questions. 1. Why is Lin Yue in France? 2. How did she feel before arriving there? 3. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? 4. What did grandmother and granddaughter do for Lin Yue ? 5. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? On her student exchange program. She felt a bit nervous. Yes, she does. She says her host family is really nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home. Although she still makes lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry her as it used to be. how to make Chinese food. Granddaughter helps Lin Yue to practice her French. Grandma learned While-reading Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. （1） （2） （3） n. & v. 交换 go out one’s way 特地；格外努力 make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 be comfortable doing sth. 轻松自如做某事 （外）孙女 adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 While-reading Read Para.2 and complete the chart. What table manners are there? Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ________ ___________________. You’re supposed to ____________________. 2. You’re not supposed to _________ _______________________________. 3. It’s impolite to ________________. 4. You’re not supposed to _________ __________________. put your bread on your plate put it on the table eat anything with your hands except bread say you are full put your elbowson the table While-reading My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. v. 表现；举止 正如你所想象的那样 与…不同 习惯 v. 除了 发觉…很难 逐渐习惯 not…anymore不再 get/be used to习惯于 后接名词、代词、动词-ing等 adv. 逐步地；渐进地 While-reading Read Para.2 again and complete the chart. Table manners in France You are not supposed to You are supposed to put bread on the plate. eat anything with hands cut the food up and eat with a fork. say “I’m full.” say “That was delicious.” put your elbows on the table. even fruit except bread put bread on the table. That was delicious. While-reading Retelling the passage according to mind map. Challenging put the bread _______ Host family go out of their way to ______ __________________ Granddaughter: talks to her in French to _____________ _________________ Result: she is very ___________________ _ now You're expected to You're not supposed to put the bread _________ eat anything (except bread) _______ cut the fruit up and eat it ________________ say _______ say _____ put ______________________ Result: Now she is _____________ the table manners in France . her feel at home make Chinese food help her practice comfortable speaking French on the plate on the table with the hand with a fork you're full your elbows on the table getting used to make Her biggest challenge is learing how to __________ ____________ behave at the dinner table that was delicious Enjoyable While-reading 0 4 Post-reading Post-reading Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. went out of their way be comfortable (doing) gradually gotten used to being (something) worry (someone) 1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. ___________________________ 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French _______________________ 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. ________________________ 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. __________________________ (something) worry (someone) be comfortable (doing) （went out of their way） （gradually gotten used to being） 2c Post-reading Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. Dos Don’ts You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You are supposed to cut up the food and eat it with a fork. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You are supposed to say, “That was delicious.” if you don't want any food. You are not supposed to say you are full. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. 2d Post-reading Differences similarities 1. You’re supposed to put your bread on the table. 1…. 2. … 2…. be(not) expected to; be(not) supposed to It’s impolite to… ;Both…and… Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list. 2e Post-reading Table manners You are supposed to eat with forks and knives. You’re supposed to eat with chopsticks and spoons. In China In France Post-reading Table manners In China In France You’re supposed to say “That’s delicious.” if you don’t want more food. That’s delicious. You’re supposed to say “I’m full.” if you don’t want more food. I’m full. Post-reading Table manners be supposed to cut up your fruit eat with a fork In France In China Post-reading 1.Do the pictures show the good table manners or bad table manners in France? not put your bread on your plate not eat anything with hands except bread, not even fruit I’m full! not say you’re full not put elbows on the table 2. What can we learn from Lin Yue’s experience as an exchange student? Students exchange programs are fun and meaningful. Be open and respect different customs, then get used to it. When in Rome, do as the do. (入乡随俗) Discussion Post-reading 0 5 Language points Language points 1、They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家一样。(P78) ①go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 = try one’s best to do sth 竭力做好某事 He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，他总是竭尽全力地帮助我。 ②make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 拓展：Make构成的短语： make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整 理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 Language points 2、As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.你可以想象，做事情的方式和在国内时截然不同。 You can imagine how surprised I was.你可以想象我是多么惊讶。It is hard to imagine the scale of the universe.很难想像宇宙有多大。Can you imagine the life without electricity？你能想象没有电的生活吗？ imagine 动词，意为“想象”；后接名词、代词、动词+ing或从句 后接 v+ing 形式作宾语的动词还有： practice 练习；enjoy 喜欢 ；keep 保持；avoid 避免；mind 介意；suggest 建议 Language points 3、Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。（P78） except为介词，意为“除……之外”，其后可接名词、代词、从句等，表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去，即不包含在内。 They all went to the museum last Sunday except him. 除了他以外，上周日他们都去博物馆了。 We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们每天都去那儿。（星期天不去那儿） 【辨析】 besides/ except/ except for Language points 考点 含义及用法 besides “除了……之外(还有)”,包括 besides后面的内容 except “除了……之外(没有)”，表示一种排除关系，不包括 except后面的内容，前面常与表示整体的肯定词 all, everything, everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词 nothing, nobody等词连用，不用于句首 except for “除⋯⋯之外”，说明整体情况后，对细节加以说明，其后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类，即异类排除，可放句首 【拓展】①besides还可以作副词,意为“而且;此外”。②except还可以作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。 Language points Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外，艾米还擅长跳舞。 All compositions are well written except yours.(同类排除)除了你的作文外，其他人的作文都写得很好。 His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.(异类排除)他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。 4、I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。（P78） （1）“find it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”。find后接复合宾语，其中it此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth．，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 I find it very interesting to learn English. 我发现学英语很有趣。 Language points （2）get used to相当于be used to，意为“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 .She gets/is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。 【辨析】 get/ be/ become used to, used to, be used to和 be used for 短语 含义 用法 get/ be/ become used to 习惯于 后接名词、代词、动名词 used to 过去常常 后接动词原形 be used to 被用来做 后接动词原形 be used for 被用于 后接名词、代词或动名词 【拓展延伸】与find的这一用法相似的动词还有think、consider、feel等。 Language points 0 6 Exercises Exercises Exercises 一、单项选择。1．I cut the meat ________ and ate it ________ a fork.A．down; use B．up; with C．into; with D．up; use2．I find ____ very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home.A．it B．this C．that D．them3．My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese well.A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned 4．He used to ______ a bus to school，but now he gets used to ______ to school.A．taking; walk B．take; walk C．taking; walking D．take; walking5．— My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ____.— Why not take the high-speed railway?A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.You are __________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2.Keep your eyes __________(close) when you are doing eye exercises.3.Remember ______________(turn off) the light when you leave the room.4.Trees can keep water from ____________ (run) away.5.I ________ ( spend ) time with family and friends is very important. supposed closed to turn off running spend Exercises 三、.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 elbow,except,behave,exchange,suggestion 1.Wang Lin’s father would like to __________ some pounds for dollars.2.Don’t put your ________ on the table when you are eating.3.I have some useful ____________ for you.4.I think he _________ very badly towards the guests just now.5.We can ask him for some advice at any time _______ during this holiday. exchange elbows suggestions behaved except Exercises 四.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.李华已经习惯了他在英国的日常生活。Li Hua has already _________ ______ ____ his everyday life in the UK.2.艾丽斯尽她所能使我感觉像在自己家一样。Alice tried her best to make me _____ ____ _______.3.我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。.My aunt ___ ___ ____ _____ _____ to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers.4.正如你所想象的,他没有告诉我实情。____ _____ _____ _________,he didn’t tell me the truth.5.我发现记住所有的单词很难。I find ___ _________ ____ memorize all the words. been/got used to feel at home went out of her way as you can imagine it difficult to 0 7 Summary Summary 1.没理由做... 2.特地；格外努力 3.使(某人)感到宾至如归 4.因为 5.做某事很自在 6.习惯于... 7.(不)应该做 8.把它/他们切碎 1. there is no reason to do 2. go out of one's way 3. make...feel at home 4. because of+n./n.词组 5. be comfortable doing 6. be/get used to+ n./v-ing 7. be (not) supposed to do = be (not) expected to do 8. cup it/them up Summary 0 8 Homework Homework Homework 1. Retell the passage again after school. (B层) 2. Write a short passage about the differences and similarities between Chinese table manners and French table manners. (A层) Homework Thank you! $$null