Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section B 2a-2e-【七彩课堂】2025-2026学年九年级英语下册同步课件（人教版）

该初中英语课件聚焦人教版九年级下册Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e，核心围绕法国餐桌礼仪及相关语言知识展开。课堂导入通过对比中法餐桌差异（如餐具使用、面包放置）引入主题，以林悦的交换生信件为学习支架，引导学生从已知的中国习俗过渡到对法国礼仪的探究，构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。通过阅读信件回答问题、填写“Dos/Don’ts”表格等任务，提升学生语言理解与表达能力；对比中法餐桌礼仪的小组讨论（2e），增强跨文化认知与文明素养；语法练习（如used to与be used to辨析）结合实例巩固知识，助力学生掌握学习策略。教师可借助结构化资料高效教学，学生则在实践中提升跨文化沟通与自主学习能力。

Dear Laura, thanks for your message. Yes, i'm having a great time on my student exchange programme in france. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be my host. Family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss chinese food a lot, so SHE actually learned how to make chinese food. SHE also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who was really kind. He always talks to me in french to help me practice. You wouldn't believe how quickly my french has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking french now. Although I still make lots of mistakes. IT doesn't worry me as I used to. My biggest chAllenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put IT on the table. I thought that was pretty strong at first, but now i'm used to IT. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut IT up and eat IT with a fork. Another thing is that IT is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say that was delicious. Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find that difficult to remember everything, but i'm gradually getting used to IT. I don't find french customs so strange anymore. All right, again, soon and tell you more about my life in france. Hope you're having a good school year, yours linea. Section B 2a-2e Objectives To learn the table manners in France. To read and speak how you are supposed to behave at dinner tables in France. People use __________ and ________ at a Chinese meal. People use _______ and ______at a French meal. Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a French meal? chopsticks spoons knives forks in France You’re supposed to put your bread on the table. In France, keep both hands above the table. 5 What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country? e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table. Would you please continue…. 2a Read the letter and answer the questions. REVIEWING Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory. 2b Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it’s impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say,“That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue Read the letter and answer the questions. 1. Why is Lin Yue in France? She is an exchange student in France. 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? Yes, she does. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make her feel at home. The grandmother makes Chinese food for her and the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice. 3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? 4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing? It doesn’t worry her as it used to. Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table. Read the letter quickly and match the main idea of each paragraph. Lin Yue’s biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Lin Yue is having a great time as an exchange student in France. Para 1 Para 2 Read the letter again and fill in the chart. Lin Yue’s life in France Host family They go out of their way to make her ___________. Learning French Her French has improved _______. She’s very ___________________ French now although she still _____________________. feel at home a lot comfortable speaking makes lots of mistakes Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ______________ ____________. You’re supposed to ____________________. 2. You’re not supposed to _______________ _______________________. 3. It’s impolite to ____________________. 4. You’re not supposed to ______________ ___________. put your bread on your plate put it on eat anything with your hands except bread say you are full put your elbows on the table the table Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. 1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. (something) worry (someone) be comfortable (doing) went out of their way gradually gotten used to being 2c Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. Dos Don’ts You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. … 2d Dos You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food. Don’ts You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. You’re not supposed to say you are full. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list. e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. 2e Share your ideas with your class. Group work 1.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 e.g. John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy. 约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高 兴。 Language points make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 e.g. I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home. 我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。 2.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象。 与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。 例如： You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan! 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！ You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class. 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。 3. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如： His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼。 behave behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。它的名词形式 behaviour (举止；行为)，是不可数 名词。 【运用】 请根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。 (1) 如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。 ____ you _______ like that, you’ll get yourself disliked. (2) 如此的行为可能招致麻烦。 _____ _________ may cause trouble. If behave Such behaviour 4.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. 我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。 （1）在 I find it difficult to remember... 句中，it是形式宾 语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。 （2）be/get used to 意为“习惯于……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 I find ______ important to get along well with others. A. that B. this C. it D. them 解析：选C。本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。句中it代替不定式短语 “to get along well with others”作形式宾语。 【运用】 Tony used to ______ to school, but he is used to ______ to school now. A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus C. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus 解析：选A。句意：Tony过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。used to“过去经常”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。故选A。 used to 表示“过去经常”，后接动词原形。 be/get used to 表示“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 be used to do/be used for doing 表示“用于；被用来做”， 是动词use的被动结构。 Ⅰ.短语互译。 1. go out of one’s way ______________ 2. make sb. feel at home _____________________ 3. 习惯于 get used ___________ 4. 犯很多错误 make lots of ____________ 特地 使(某人)感到宾至如归 to mistakes Exercises Ⅱ.完成句子。 对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何? ____ ____ she feel_______ _______ mistakes when she speaks French? 2. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。 They go out___ their way to make me _____ at home. 3. 现在说法语我非常舒服。 I’m very comfortable__________ French now. How does feel of speaking about making 4. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。 My biggest challenge is__________ how ____ ________ at the dinner table. 5. 我得说我发现记住一切很难, 可是我正逐步地习惯它。 I have to say that I find_____ difficult______ remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used______ it. learning to behave it to to 6. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。 I find____ interesting ___ _____ online. 7. 上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。 We all went climbing the hills_______ Linda last weekend. 8. 听音乐能使我们放松。 Listening to music can_______ us_______ relaxed. it to chat except make feel Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确的形式填空。 1. My fridge is ________ (空的)．I will go shopping. 2. Do you know ________ (基本的)table manners about the country? 3. Anna is an ____________ (交换)student.She comes from the USA. 4. He is a ________(青少年的)boy, and he is outgoing. 5. All of us went to the movies ________ (除了)Lily. She was at home then. empty basic exchange teenage except 43 6. My biggest challenge is learning how to ________ (表现)at the dinner table. 7. I don’t know how to practice my spoken English. Can you give me some ____________________ (建议)? 8. Don’t be nervous.These are just toy ________(knife)． 9. I understood my teacher’s meaning __________ (gradual)． 10. I’m looking forward to __________ (receive)your gift. behave advice/suggestions knives gradually receiving Ⅳ.单项选择。 1. During the winter vacation, I _____ sleeping late. A. used to　　　 B. was used for C. was used to　 D. use to 2. The farmers are very kind. They often _____ their way to come to see my grandpa. A. go with B. go out C. go away D. go out of C D 3. Everyone has read the story ________ Bobby. A. beside B. but C. though D. except 4. Connie arrived ______ the village ______ a snowy night. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on D A Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk 中考链接 句意为“戴安娜过去常常开车上班，但现在她习惯走路，因为道路拥挤而且她想保持身体健康。”used to do，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth，意为“习惯做某事” 。  Write a paragraph about the table manners in France and China. You can use: be supposed to do … It’s polite/impolite to … You should … You’d better … … is/are not allowed to... Homework 伴你成长 感谢您的观看 110762.18 $