精品解析：北京市通州区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

通州区2024—2025学年第一学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 2024年 11月 学校_____________ 班级______________ 姓名________________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共 8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分 60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like our English teacher Ms Wang. I learn a lot from _________. A. him B. her C. it D. them 2. Tom is my best friend. _________ favourite subject is geography. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their 3. My father and I both like music. _________ often sing songs together. A. I B. You C. We D. They 4. — _________ you good at sports? — Yes, I am. A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be 5. I always have breakfast _________ half past six. A. on B. in C. to D. at 6. —_________ are you from? —We’re from the UK. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 7. _________ is your model car? —It’s red. I like red best. A. How many B. How old C. What colour D. What time 8. Zihan is good at maths. He often _________ me at school. A. help B. helps C. will help D. is helping 9. — Do you have a dictionary? — Yes, I _________ one. A. had B. have C. will have D. is having 10. — What does your mother do? — She is a _________ . She is nice to the patients. A. cook B. farmer C. teacher D. nurse 11. —Can you tell me the way to the _________? I want to borrow some books. —Go along the street and then turn left. It is the second building on your left. A. playground B. library C. lab D. cinema 12. — Wow, he has so many balls. — You know _________. A. he loves ball games B. my room is small C. it is my model car D. I live in a small town 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Family Day Every Saturday, Jack spends time with his family at home. His friends always go to the cinema or play games, but Jack stays in his ____13____. Sometimes, Jack feels a little ____14____ because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends. Today, Jack’s dad says, “Let’s visit your ____15____.” Jack is not very excited. He likes his grandparents, but he thinks it is more fun to ____16____ with his friends. At his grandparents’ house, they greet him with big smiles. Jack’s grandpa ____17____ him stories, and his grandma shows him her garden. There are different kinds of plants in the garden. Jack listens to his grandpa’s stories and helps his grandma ____18____ the plants. The flowers with water drops are beautiful and the plants are very clean too, and Jack feels calm (平静的). As the afternoon goes on, Jack ____19____ about the cinema or the game. He starts to enjoy the quiet moments in the garden and the soft voices (声音) of his grandparents. The day passes in a peaceful (平静的) way, leaving Jack feeling ____20____ with the time spent with his family. 13. A. home B. library C. garden D. club 14. A. excited B. bored C. warm D. great 15 A. aunts B. teachers C. friends D. grandparents 16. A. cook B. clean C. study D. play 17. A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. writes 18. A. water B. grow C. draw D. buy 19. A. talks B. worries C. forgets D. thinks 20. A. sorry B. cold C. pleased D. sleepy 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 阅读下列对家庭成员的描述，请根据人物开头的描述和后续 Alice，Jenny 和 Mike的描述进行匹配，并将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 My Family Members ____21____He is a good policeman because he always helps others. ____22____He gets up early in the morning and takes people to different places on the train. ____23____He exercises every day and cooks great food for us. A. My father is thirty-six years old. He is a cook for ten years. He is very busy when he is at work. After work, he likes playing basketball and going for a walk with us. B. My brother is twenty-four years old. He is a policeman. He likes sports. He loves running every morning and plays tennis every week. C. This is my grandpa. He is a teacher and he teaches English in a middle school. He loves his job very much. He is very kind and his students like making friends with him. D. My uncle is a train driver. He gets up at 6:15 every day. It's usually dark when he goes out to work. He meets a lot of people. They often talk about the weather, football and TV together. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 First Place Katy David has a little sister named Katy. Katy always wants to be the first. She thinks first is always the best. She eats five bites (口) of her dinner before David can take his first bite. “I can finish my homework first” Katy says. “I am the best.” David likes to take his time on his homework. “I don’t care about being the first,” David says. “I just want to do a good job.” Katy always goes fast. She ties her shoes faster every day. One day she goes too fast. She makes knots (打结). “I can’t untie (解开) these knots!” Katy says angrily. “You have to slow down,” David says. He takes his time and helps her untie all of the knots. “Now you can try again. Don’t go so fast this time.” Katy slows down and ties her shoes. “Thank you, David. You are the best.” 24. Katy always wants to be the first because _________. A. she thinks that being the first is the best B. she doesn’t want to spend more time C. she wants to make David learn from her D. she doesn’t care about others’ feelings 25. How does Katy feel when she can’t untie the knots in her shoes? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Wonderful. D. Funny. 26. What does Katy learn from her experience (经历)? A. It is hard to help others at home. B. It is easy to be the first in our lives. C. It is a difficult project to untie the knots. D. It is important to slow down sometimes. C There are many jobs at the hospital. Some people work as nurses. Some people work as doctors. You probably know about those jobs. There are many other jobs at the hospital, too. If you are a patient in a hospital, you will meet different workers. It might start with the ambulance (救护车) drivers. These workers help people get to the hospital quickly. Some workers take care of visitors to the hospital. The visitors have to sign in (签到). The receptionists (接待员) help them. The receptionists can also help them find the right places in the building. When people come into a hospital, they can see the receptionists first. Some workers make food at the hospital. They have a big kitchen. They cook food for the patients. Some patients need a special diet (特殊饮食). The cooks need to plan their meals carefully. They need to make sure the patients can get good food. Some workers help to keep the hospital clean. It is very important that the building is clean. They clean all the rooms every day. Patients need to have really clean rooms. That helps them get better quickly. Some workers help with computers. Doctors need to use computers. They show the doctors how to use them. They also fix the computers. Each of these workers needs to learn skills. They keep learning even after they get their jobs. Doctors have to learn most. They need to keep learning because medicine keeps changing. 27. The patients can ______ first when they come into the hospital. A. see the receptionists B. go to the kitchen C. use the computers D. get the doctor’s advice 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. All of the patients at the hospital need special diets. B. A clean hospital is very important for the health of the patients. C. Some workers stop learning skills after they get jobs at the hospital. D. The computer workers also need to learn medicine at the hospital. 29 What is the main idea of this passage? A. Working at a hospital is a difficult job. B. The workers at the hospital are nurses and doctors. C. It is important to learn medicine. D. People do many different jobs to help the hospital run well. D A Space (空间) is More Than Just a Space Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets and aliens (行星和外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private (私人的) spaces. Public spaces Public spaces are often called commons. Commons are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of commons. Can you think of any others? Commons are important. They are social (社会的) spaces for everyone in the community to come together. We are all responsible (应承担责任的) for them. Public spaces belong to (属于) everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. Private spaces A private space has an owner (主人). Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and be alone. Homes and offices (办公室) can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We must ask for permission(允许) before going into a private space. It is important to respect (尊重，重视) all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission before we enter them. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun! 30. ________ belong to private spaces. A Homes B. Roads C. Libraries D. Hospitals 31. What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 10 most probably mean? A. Asking for permission. B. Keeping it clean. C. Knowing the rules. D. Caring for others. 32. We must __________ in a private place. A. introduce the owner of the place to other people B. make sure other people can find an office C. ask for permission and follow the rules D. help people feel happy all the time 33. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce the meaning of commons. B. To explain some rules of private spaces. C. To share a story about private spaces. D. To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter’s Family Peter is ten years old and lives with his family in a small house near the beach. There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum’s name is Jane. She is tall with long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Chris. He is also tall with short hair and small eyes. Both of Peter’s parents are kind and helpful. Peter has one brother, Tom. He is six years old. Tom has short hair and small eyes. Peter is kind to Tom. He shows him how to ride a bicycle and he also helps him with his homework. Peter’s sister is only a baby. Her name is Grace. Peter loves his sister. After school, Peter likes to read stories to her. Grace likes animal stories because Peter can imitate (模仿) sounds and movements of the animals. 34. Where is Peter’s small house? _____________________________________ 35. How many people are there in Peter’s family? Who are they? _____________________________________ 36. What does Tom look like? _____________________________________ 37. What do you think of Peter? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在举办“介绍我的新朋友”的主题活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生 Peter介绍你的新朋友是谁，他/她是什么样的人，有什么爱好，以及你们一起经常做什么。 提示词语：classmates, helpful, books, homework, English 内容提示：●Who is your new friend? ●What is your new friend like? ●What’s her/his hobby? ●What do you often do together? Dear Peter, How are you? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢科目”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢哪一个学科，喜欢的原因，以及你在课上做什么。 提示词语：English, history, important, useful, teacher 内容提示：● What’s your favourite subject? ●Why do you like it? ●What do you often do in class? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通州区2024—2025学年第一学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 2024年 11月 学校_____________ 班级______________ 姓名________________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共 8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分 60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like our English teacher Ms Wang. I learn a lot from _________. A. him B. her C. it D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我们的英语老师王老师。我从她那里学到了很多东西。 考查代词。him他；her她；it它；them他们。此处指代“Ms Wang”，是女性，应用her，故选B。 2. Tom is my best friend. _________ favourite subject is geography. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。他最喜欢的科目是地理。 考查代词。His他的；Her她的；Its它的；Their他们的。根据“Tom is my best friend.”可知，此处指代Tom，应用his指代，故选A。 3. My father and I both like music. _________ often sing songs together. A. I B. You C. We D. They 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我都喜欢音乐我们经常一起唱歌。 考查代词。I我；You你；We我们；They他们。此处指代“My father and I ”，应用we指代，故选C。 4. — _________ you good at sports? — Yes, I am. A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你擅长运动吗？——是的，我擅长。 考查be动词。问句主语是you，对应的be动词是are，故选B。 5. I always have breakfast _________ half past six. A on B. in C. to D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是六点半吃早餐。 考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前；in用于泛指的年/月/季节等；to朝；at用于具体的钟点前。根据“half past six”可知，此处是具体的钟点，应用介词at，故选D。 6. —_________ are you from? —We’re from the UK A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们来自哪里？——我们来自英国。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，对时间提问；What什么，对事物或职业提问；Where哪里，对地点提问；Who谁，对人提问。根据答语“We’re from the UK.”可知此处对地点提问应用“Where”。故选C。 7. _________ is your model car? —It’s red. I like red best. A. How many B. How old C. What colour D. What time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的模型车是什么颜色？——它是红色的。我最喜欢红色。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对可数名词数量；How old多大，对年龄提问；What colour什么颜色；What time几点。根据答语“It’s red.”可知此处对颜色提问应用“What colour”。故选C。 8. Zihan is good at maths. He often _________ me at school. A. help B. helps C. will help D. is helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：子涵擅长数学。他经常在学校帮助我。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选B。 9. — Do you have a dictionary? — Yes, I _________ one. A. had B. have C. will have D. is having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有字典吗？——是的，我有一个。 考查时态。根据“ Do you have a dictionary”可知，问句是一般现在时，回答也用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选B。 10. — What does your mother do? — She is a _________ . She is nice to the patients. A. cook B. farmer C. teacher D. nurse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是个护士。她对病人很好。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；farmer农民；teacher老师；nurse护士。根据“She is nice to the patients.”可知，她是护士，故选D。 11. —Can you tell me the way to the _________? I want to borrow some books. —Go along the street and then turn left. It is the second building on your left. A. playground B. library C. lab D. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？我想借一些书。——沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在你左边的第二座大楼。 考查名词辨析。playground操场；library图书馆；lab实验室；cinema电影院。根据“I want to borrow some books.”可知，可以借书的地方是图书馆，此处是在询问去图书馆的路怎么走。故选B。 12. — Wow, he has so many balls. — You know _________. A. he loves ball games B. my room is small C. it is my model car D. I live in a small town 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，他有这么多球。——你知道他喜欢球类运动。 考查情景交际。he loves ball games他喜欢球类运动；my room is small我的房间很小；it is my model car这是我的模型车；I live in a small town我住在一个小镇上。根据“he has so many balls.”可知，此处应是对这么多球进行评价性回答，故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Family Day Every Saturday, Jack spends time with his family at home. His friends always go to the cinema or play games, but Jack stays in his ____13____. Sometimes, Jack feels a little ____14____ because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends. Today, Jack’s dad says, “Let’s visit your ____15____.” Jack is not very excited. He likes his grandparents, but he thinks it is more fun to ____16____ with his friends. At his grandparents’ house, they greet him with big smiles. Jack’s grandpa ____17____ him stories, and his grandma shows him her garden. There are different kinds of plants in the garden. Jack listens to his grandpa’s stories and helps his grandma ____18____ the plants. The flowers with water drops are beautiful and the plants are very clean too, and Jack feels calm (平静的). As the afternoon goes on, Jack ____19____ about the cinema or the game. He starts to enjoy the quiet moments in the garden and the soft voices (声音) of his grandparents. The day passes in a peaceful (平静的) way, leaving Jack feeling ____20____ with the time spent with his family. 13. A. home B. library C. garden D. club 14. A. excited B. bored C. warm D. great 15. A. aunts B. teachers C. friends D. grandparents 16. A. cook B. clean C. study D. play 17. A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. writes 18. A. water B. grow C. draw D. buy 19. A. talks B. worries C. forgets D. thinks 20. A. sorry B. cold C. pleased D. sleepy 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克在爷爷奶奶家度过的一天。 【13题详解】 句意：他的朋友们总是去看电影或玩游戏，但杰克待在家里。 home家；library图书馆；garden花园；club俱乐部。根据“Jack spends time with his family at home.”可知，他待在家里，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候，杰克觉得有点无聊，因为他想出去和朋友们玩。 excited激动的；bored无聊的；warm温暖的；great伟大的。根据“because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends.”可知，他感到无聊，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们去看看你的祖父母吧。 aunts阿姨；teachers老师；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母。根据“At his grandparents’ house”可知，去看望祖父母，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的祖父母，但他认为和朋友一起玩更有趣。 cook做饭；clean打扫；study学习；play玩。根据“He likes his grandparents, but he thinks it is more fun to...with his friends.”可知，和朋友一起玩，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：杰克的爷爷给他讲故事，他的奶奶给他看她的花园。 tells告诉；asks问；teaches教；writes写。根据“him stories”以及“Jack listens to his grandpa’s stories”可知，此处指的是tell stories“讲故事”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：杰克听爷爷的故事，帮奶奶浇花。 water浇水；grow生长；draw画画；buy买。根据“The flowers with water drops are beautiful”可知，是帮奶奶浇花，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克忘记了看电影或比赛。 talks谈论；worries担忧；forgets忘记；thinks认为。根据“His friends always go to the cinema or play games”以及“He starts to enjoy the quiet moments in the garden”可知，他忘记了和朋友们在一起的快乐时光，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这一天过得很平静，杰克对与家人共度的时光感到满意。 sorry抱歉的；cold冷的；pleased高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“He starts to enjoy the quiet moments in the garden...The day passes in a peaceful (平静的) way...”可知，杰克对与家人共度的时光感到满意，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 阅读下列对家庭成员的描述，请根据人物开头的描述和后续 Alice，Jenny 和 Mike的描述进行匹配，并将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 My Family Members ____21____He is a good policeman because he always helps others. ____22____He gets up early in the morning and takes people to different places on the train. ____23____He exercises every day and cooks great food for us. A. My father is thirty-six years old. He is a cook for ten years. He is very busy when he is at work. After work, he likes playing basketball and going for a walk with us. B. My brother is twenty-four years old. He is a policeman. He likes sports. He loves running every morning and plays tennis every week. C. This is my grandpa. He is a teacher and he teaches English in a middle school. He loves his job very much. He is very kind and his students like making friends with him. D. My uncle is a train driver. He gets up at 6:15 every day. It's usually dark when he goes out to work. He meets a lot of people. They often talk about the weather, football and TV together. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对家庭成员的描述，并对Alice，Jenny和Mike的描述进行匹配。 【21题详解】 根据“He is a good policeman because he always helps others.”可知，此处是是与警察有关的，选项B“我弟弟24岁了。他是一个警察。他喜欢运动。他喜欢每天早上跑步，每周打网球。”符合，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“He gets up early in the morning and takes people to different places on the train.”可知，此处是与火车司机有关的，选项D“我叔叔是一名火车司机。他每天6:15起床。他出去工作时通常是天黑。他遇到了很多人。他们经常一起谈论天气、足球和电视。”符合，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“He exercises every day and cooks great food for us.”可知，此处是与厨师有关的情况，选项A“我父亲36岁了。他当了十年厨师。他工作的时候很忙。下班后，他喜欢和我们一起打篮球和散步。”符合，故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 First Place Katy David has a little sister named Katy. Katy always wants to be the first. She thinks first is always the best. She eats five bites (口) of her dinner before David can take his first bite. “I can finish my homework first,” Katy says. “I am the best.” David likes to take his time on his homework. “I don’t care about being the first,” David says. “I just want to do a good job.” Katy always goes fast. She ties her shoes faster every day. One day she goes too fast. She makes knots (打结). “I can’t untie (解开) these knots!” Katy says angrily. “You have to slow down,” David says. He takes his time and helps her untie all of the knots. “Now you can try again. Don’t go so fast this time.” Katy slows down and ties her shoes. “Thank you, David. You are the best.” 24. Katy always wants to be the first because _________. A. she thinks that being the first is the best B. she doesn’t want to spend more time C. she wants to make David learn from her D. she doesn’t care about others’ feelings 25. How does Katy feel when she can’t untie the knots in her shoes? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Wonderful. D. Funny. 26. What does Katy learn from her experience (经历)? A. It is hard to help others at home. B. It is easy to be the first in our lives. C. It is a difficult project to untie the knots. D. It is important to slow down sometimes. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David的小妹妹Katy总是想成为第一，但有时候过于急躁会带来麻烦。在David的帮助下，Katy学会了有时候放慢速度是很重要的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Katy always wants to be the first. She thinks first is always the best.”可知，Katy总是想成为第一，因为她认为成为第一是最好的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I can’t untie these knots!” Katy says angrily.”可知，当Katy不能解开鞋上的结时，她感到很生气。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Katy slows down and ties her shoes. ‘Thank you, David. You are the best.’”可知，Katy从她的经历中学到了有时候放慢速度是很重要的。故选D。 C There are many jobs at the hospital. Some people work as nurses. Some people work as doctors. You probably know about those jobs. There are many other jobs at the hospital, too. If you are a patient in a hospital, you will meet different workers. It might start with the ambulance (救护车) drivers. These workers help people get to the hospital quickly. Some workers take care of visitors to the hospital. The visitors have to sign in (签到). The receptionists (接待员) help them. The receptionists can also help them find the right places in the building. When people come into a hospital, they can see the receptionists first. Some workers make food at the hospital. They have a big kitchen. They cook food for the patients. Some patients need a special diet (特殊饮食). The cooks need to plan their meals carefully. They need to make sure the patients can get good food. Some workers help to keep the hospital clean. It is very important that the building is clean. They clean all the rooms every day. Patients need to have really clean rooms. That helps them get better quickly. Some workers help with computers. Doctors need to use computers. They show the doctors how to use them. They also fix the computers. Each of these workers needs to learn skills. They keep learning even after they get their jobs. Doctors have to learn most. They need to keep learning because medicine keeps changing. 27. The patients can ______ first when they come into the hospital. A. see the receptionists B. go to the kitchen C. use the computers D. get the doctor’s advice 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. All of the patients at the hospital need special diets. B A clean hospital is very important for the health of the patients. C. Some workers stop learning skills after they get jobs at the hospital. D. The computer workers also need to learn medicine at the hospital. 29. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Working at a hospital is a difficult job. B. The workers at the hospital are nurses and doctors. C. It is important to learn medicine. D. People do many different jobs to help the hospital run well. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍医院中除了医生和护士之外，还有许多其他职业的人们在辛勤工作，共同确保医院的正常运作和患者的良好治疗环境。文章通过列举不同职业的工作内容和重要性，向读者展示了医院运作的复杂性和多样性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When people come into a hospital, they can see the receptionists first.”可知，当人们进入医院时，他们首先可以看到接待员。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Some workers help to keep the hospital clean. It is very important that the building is clean. They clean all the rooms every day. Patients need to have really clean rooms. That helps them get better quickly.”可知，保持医院清洁对患者的健康非常重要。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了医院里有很多不同的工作，人们需要学习不同的技能来帮助医院正常运行。因此，文章的主旨是介绍人们在医院中从事各种不同的工作来帮助医院良好运转。故选D。 D A Space (空间) is More Than Just a Space Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets and aliens (行星和外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private (私人) spaces. Public spaces Public spaces are often called commons. Commons are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of commons. Can you think of any others? Commons are important. They are social (社会的) spaces for everyone in the community to come together. We are all responsible (应承担责任的) for them. Public spaces belong to (属于) everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. Private spaces A private space has an owner (主人). Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and be alone. Homes and offices (办公室) can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We must ask for permission(允许) before going into a private space. It is important to respect (尊重，重视) all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission before we enter them. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun! 30. ________ belong to private spaces. A. Homes B. Roads C. Libraries D. Hospitals 31. What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 10 most probably mean? A. Asking for permission. B. Keeping it clean. C. Knowing the rules. D. Caring for others. 32. We must __________ in a private place. A. introduce the owner of the place to other people B. make sure other people can find an office C. ask for permission and follow the rules D. help people feel happy all the time 33. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce the meaning of commons. B. To explain some rules of private spaces. C. To share a story about private spaces. D. To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是公共空间和私人空间，并告诉我们要尊重公共和私人空间。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Homes and offices (办公室) can be examples of private spaces.”可知，家是私人空间，故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin.”可知，我们在公共空间不乱丢东西，要把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，短语“leaving no trace”的意思与B选项一致，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must ask for permission(允许) before going into a private space.”以及“We can respect private spaces by asking for permission before we enter them.”可知，我们在进入私人空间之前，要请求征得许可并遵守规则，故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun!”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了什么是公共空间和私人空间，并告诉我们要尊重公共和私人空间，故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter’s Family Peter is ten years old and lives with his family in a small house near the beach. There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum’s name is Jane. She is tall with long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Chris. He is also tall with short hair and small eyes. Both of Peter’s parents are kind and helpful. Peter has one brother, Tom. He is six years old. Tom has short hair and small eyes. Peter is kind to Tom. He shows him how to ride a bicycle and he also helps him with his homework. Peter’s sister is only a baby. Her name is Grace. Peter loves his sister. After school, Peter likes to read stories to her. Grace likes animal stories because Peter can imitate (模仿) sounds and movements of the animals. 34. Where is Peter’s small house? _____________________________________ 35. How many people are there in Peter’s family? Who are they? _____________________________________ 36. What does Tom look like? _____________________________________ 37. What do you think of Peter? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________ 【答案】34. Near the beach. 35. 5./Five. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and himself. 36. Tom has short hair and small eyes. 37. Peter is kind and friendly. Because he is kind to his brother and he likes to read stories to his sister. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的个人信息以及家庭信息等。 【34题详解】 根据“Peter is ten years old and lives with his family in a small house near the beach.”可知，彼得一家住在海滩附近的一所小房子里，故填Near the beach. 【35题详解】 根据“There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum...His dad...Peter has one brother...Peter’s sister is only a baby”可知，Peter一家有5个人，他的父母，一个兄弟，一个妹妹，还有他自己，故填5./Five. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and himself. 【36题详解】 根据“Peter has one brother, Tom. He is six years old. Tom has short hair and small eyes.”可知，汤姆有一头短发和一双小眼睛。故填Tom has short hair and small eyes. 【37题详解】 根据“ Peter is kind to Tom. He shows him how to ride a bicycle and he also helps him with his homework.”以及“After school, Peter likes to read stories to her.”可知，Peter很善良很友好，故填Peter is kind and friendly. Because he is kind to his brother and he likes to read stories to his sister. (答案不唯一) 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在举办“介绍我的新朋友”的主题活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生 Peter介绍你的新朋友是谁，他/她是什么样的人，有什么爱好，以及你们一起经常做什么。 提示词语：classmates, helpful, books, homework, English 内容提示：●Who is your new friend? ●What is your new friend like? ●What’s her/his hobby? ●What do you often do together? Dear Peter, How are you? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new friend. Lin Li is my new friend. She is tall and thin. She is kind and helpful. She always follows the school rules and she is polite to her teachers and classmates. She likes helping others when they have difficulties. She also likes reading. After school, we often read books in the library. We often do our homework together. At weekends, we often play basketball, go shopping and see movies together. We enjoy ourselves. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己的朋友以及朋友的一些个人信息，适当发挥，注意词汇及句子结构等的应用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍文章的主题是要介绍自己的朋友； 第二步，详细介绍朋友的个人信息，爱好以及性格及两人一起做的事情等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be polite to对……有礼貌 ②after school放学后 ③enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] ① She likes helping others when they have difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② She always follows the school rules and she is polite to her teachers and classmates. （and连接的并列句） 题目② 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的科目”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢哪一个学科，喜欢的原因，以及你在课上做什么。 提示词语：English, history, important, useful, teacher 内容提示：● What’s your favourite subject? ●Why do you like it? ●What do you often do in class? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Subject My favourite subject is English. It’s important and useful in our daily life. I enjoy learning English because it opens up a world of opportunities and allows me to communicate with people from different cultures. In class, I often listen carefully to our teacher, who is very knowledgeable and patient. I participate in discussions, practice speaking, and work on my grammar and vocabulary. I also enjoy reading English books and articles, which help me improve my reading skills and broaden my horizons. English is not just a subject; it’s a tool that connects me with the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主题为“我最喜欢的科目”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：确保包含所有要点，即最喜欢的科目是什么、为什么喜欢它、以及在课上做什么，同时保持了文章的逻辑连贯和结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题，即介绍自己最喜欢的科目是英语； 第二步，阐述喜欢英语的原因，包括其重要性和实用性，以及学习英语带来的好处； 第三步，详细描述在英语课上的活动，如认真听讲、参与讨论、练习口语、提升语法和词汇等； 第四步，总结对英语的看法，强调英语不仅是学科，更是连接世界的工具。 [亮点词汇] ①open up打开 ②communicate with与……交流 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①I enjoy learning English because it opens up a world of opportunities and allows me to communicate with people from different cultures.(原因状语从句，清晰表达喜欢英语的原因) ②English is not just a subject; it’s a tool that connects me with the world.(定语从句，强调英语作为连接世界的工具的重要性) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$