Unit1 Growing Up语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit1 Growing Up语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．It is not (suit) for you to dress like that for such a formal party. 2．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) 3．Charlie ran for Head of the Student Committee but failed in the (elect) due to his lack of speech skills. 4．You will come to a more informed (conclude) if you check different sources. 5．China's (commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. 6．Certain foods are known to be beneficial for (digest) such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 7．Don’t call me between 12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon. I (take) a nap. 8．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 9．The students put the books on the library desk, and the (library) checked them in. 10．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your (digest). 11．He is (self) and he is ready to help others. 12．When I passed by the park this morning, Lucy was the act of doing exercise there. 13．I recognized Mary first glance, even though we hadn’t seen each other for 30 years. 14．When the car was finally stopped by the police, they were shocked to find it was a boy that was the wheel. 15．All the people in New China are masters of the country and have a say the state affairs. 16．At last,they decided to lay their differences and try to solve the problems together. 17． Don’t call me at this time tomorrow because I (analyze) the data in the lab with the researchers. 18．I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 19．China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves (chew). 20．The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. 21．With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits. 22．With the   mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop   . (gradual) 23．Better not call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, for he (see) Mr. Smith then. 24．Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in (political) or the trades. 25．The factory had to lay 50 workers due to financial crisis. 26．All these opinions make sense, and (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them. 27．When we want to confirm our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and (approve). 28．Peter hesitated an instant and then began to tell us his story. 29．Giggling (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 30．How dangerous! They were travelling at a speed that was double the (legally) limit. 31．She hopes to have (vary) experiences in the future. 32．All the students in our school seem to be obsessed reading. 33．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning (routinely). 34．Don’t phone or text our manager between 13:00 and 15:00 tomorrow, because he (attend) an important seminar then. 35．As we all know, it’s (legal) to drive throw a red light. 36．It is tiresome for children (stay) at home for long with no persons around them. 37Those artists leave a towering legacy (遗产) of art and will be remembered for their lifelong (devote) to art. 38．We are devoted to (minimum) the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. 39．We can’t go hiking this time tomorrow, because we (sit) an exam. 40．Some American politicians put their (self) interests above the good of the country. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again The 1 (seven) and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three 2 (country) alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8.3 million. They 3 (easy) beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, 4 posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made 5 clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over 6 same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned 7 their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of 8 (see) how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far, 325 million copies 9 (sell), which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works. Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again? It is undoubtedly expected 10 (happen) a second time. What charming works! Passage2. Little Women is a classic novel by American author Louisa May Alcott, published in 1868. The story follows the 1 (life) of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—as they grow up during the Civil War era in the United States. The March family, 2 (consist) of their mother, Marmee, and their four daughters, lives 3 modest life in a small town. Each sister has her own unique personality and dreams: Meg wants to be a lady, Jo wishes to be a writer, Beth is content 4 her simple life and loves music, and Amy strives to become a painter and a socialite (社会名流). Throughout the story, the sisters 5 (face) with various challenges and learn 6 (value) life lessons. They support each other, grow stronger and form strong bonds of sisterhood. Jo's writing career takes off, Meg finds love, Beth contracts a serious illness and passes away 7 (fortunate), and Amy gains 8 (recognize) and popularity for her paintings. The novel captures the essence of family, love, dreams and the persistence of the human spirit. It highlights the importance of sisterhood and the support system within a family, and inspires readers 9 (pursue) their dreams with courage and determination. Little Women remains a timeless classic, 10 appeals to readers of all ages. Passage3. Hi Kelsey, Happy 18th birthday! You’ve officially reach 1 (adult) in a lot of ways, even though I know you’re already mature beyond your years. Many bittersweet events will happen in the next ten years. There will be highs. Stick to 2 (cherish) every single second. There will also be lows, and you may feel 3 (dishearten). But you’ll surely be committed to 4 (make) it through, and 5 (gradual) you’ll get stronger than before. The world will always throw new challenges at you. 6 a consequence, your strength will be tested again and again. Looking back to what has happened over the last decade, I feel proud of how far you’ve come. Approve 7 everything that contributes to your 8 (become) fearless and independent. As you become an adult, jump at every opportunity 9 comes your way. Celebrate every chance you get. No doubt you’ll always ponder 10 it and make the right decision. Happy birthday, Kelsey! See you in ten years. 28-­year-­old Kelsey Passage4. Since I am in Grade Two now, I think it is the perfect time for me 1 (take) real responsibilities for myself and begin a new challenge ---- a part-time job. I have had a year adapting to life at university and figuring out a path for my future. This is the reason why I 2 (decide) to start a part-time job at the beginning of this term. Interestingly enough, local Canadian students can start doing part-time jobs 3 early as 16 years old. However, international students 4 (limit) to only doing off-campus jobs if they are under 18. In fact, what I 5 (main) do for my part-time job is to tutor international high school students. I see it as something greatly 6 (benefit). For example, not only does it bring in some extra money to let me be more financially independent, 7 it also teaches me skills 8 can’t be learned from university classes. Some people say doing part-time work negatively affected students’ school performance since it will take up too much time. In my opinion, part-time jobs are not something everyone should do. It requires time 9 (manage) and being able to find the perfect balance 10 work and study. Passage5. The Little Prince was written and illustrated by a French writer during World War II. This children’s fantasy book also 1 (enjoy) by adults tells a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. While he is trying to fix his aeroplane, a little prince comes to him. Visiting from 2 planet, the little prince recounts his adventures 3 the pilot, and the two become friends. The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things 4 (uncover) their real meanings. I like it because it’s simple and yet it really made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and 5 (lonely). One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose, 6 the little prince fell in love with. Really I 7 (touch) by the line — “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” — because it shows 8 we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. 9 (personal), I think this is a 10 (touch) book that everyone should read, whatever their age. Passage6. In the 19th century, the “coming-of-age” novel became popular. In these stories, we read about 1 (hero) growing into maturity from childhood. David Copperfield, 2 (write) by British novelist Charles Dickens, is a good example of this type of story. It tells the story of a gifted boy of the same name, 3 goes through many challenges in the hope of becoming a successful writer. Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it 4 (model) on his own life. In the novel, he related early personal experiences 5 (mean) a lot to him, including his work in a factory, his education, and his efforts 6 (publish) novels. The novel takes place in the Victorian era (1837—1901) and contains Dickens’ critiques(批评) of his society and the 7 (anxious) surrounding the relationship between social classes. It describes 8 darkest parts of British society in that time, especially the 9 (pain) circumstances of many children. Young David suffers for his goal, 10 does he reach his dream of becoming a successful writer? Read the book to find out. Passage7. Many teenagers can’t wait to be 18, because that means they will have the right 1 (vote), that they will have more 2 (free) with money and that they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact, 3 (turn)18 is not just the door of their childhood closing. There will be more than what they think of. Just 4 Bethany says, she should take responsibility for her life and the 5 (life) of other people. Meanwhile, according to Lin Ning, as an adult, he should begin to feel more aware 6 other people and to develop a 7 (strong) sense of social responsibility. However, for Morgan, becoming more independent 8 (be) one of his longings. But the reality is quite different. He has to live with his parents for a while longer, because he finds 9 hard to save any money. He could get 10 bank loan to pay the deposit on his own apartment, but he doesn’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and he likes his mother’s cooking. Passage8. When I entered senior high school, I began to take a great interest in poems. Some classmates made fun of me. 1 , I devoted all my free time to learning to write poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher,   2 opinion I wanted about whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering 3 he would say about it. But he said it was wonderful and deserved   4 (publish). Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper without 5 (hesitate). After I waited more than a month, it was my assumption that my poem 6 (reject). Then a letter came informing me 7 the acceptance of my poem. They even wanted me to broadcast 8 on the radio. I had made it. Although I am not 9 (essential) a successful poet now, this experience has left 10 incredible impression on me. Passage9. The Best Book I’ve Ever Read Frankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever impressed me as deeply or directly 1 Joel Stein’s Man Made: A Stupid Quest for Masculinity. Haven’t we all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in the 1970s with only female friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong 2 (prefer)for show tunes? Haven’t we all had 3 panic attack when learning we’re going to have a son, since that means we’re going to have to figure out how to throw footballs, watch other people throw footballs and decide 4 to be happy or sad about the results of football throwing? Haven’t we all then tried to correct our lack of maleness by becoming a man, fighting fires with firefighters, 85 (drive)a Lamborghini and doing three days of Army training camp? I know I have. The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy were 6 in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets 7 （turn）into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other. 8 this is only Stein’s first book, I would already consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I 9 (recommend)Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My fear is 10 after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times. Passage10. A Journey to the Center of the Earth is an 1864 science fiction novel by rules verge. The scientific knowledge in the book is old, but this has nothing to do with the 1 (popular) of the book. There are three main 2 (character) in the book: axes, the narrator of the story; his uncle, Professor Lidenbrock, the scientist of geology, and Hans, their 3 (faith) Iceland guide. The Professor was 4 impatient person, but he insisted on continuing the journey, and finally 5 (manage) it. Hans was silent and incredibly calm. As long as the Professor was hiring him and paid his wage 6 (regular), he could do anything for him, despite the seemingly hopeless situation. His faith, courage and excellent skills saved the other two companions for several times. One day, the Professor found a book, 7 described the way down to the center of the Earth. He and his companions got equipped immediately, 8 (start) their adventurous journey. What was waiting for them? Well, we can only figure this out by reading the book. The book is a short one. Some words in it may be difficult 9 (understand). But don't worry! Not knowing these words will not stop us understanding the plot. And the rest are easy. Therefore, it should be a suitable book 10 high school students and the fans of science fiction. ( 23 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Growing Up语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．It is not (suit) for you to dress like that for such a formal party. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你这样穿对于这样一个正式的派对是不合适的。本空用形容词suitable“合适的”，作表语。故填suitable。 2．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) 【答案】consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期吸烟最严重的后果之一就是你可能会得肺癌。根据空前的One of the worst可知，本空用consequence“结果”的复数形式。故填consequences。 3．Charlie ran for Head of the Student Committee but failed in the (elect) due to his lack of speech skills. 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：查理竞选学生会主席，但由于缺乏演讲技巧，他在选举中失败了。提示词作介词宾语，用名词election，意为“选举”，特指竞选学生会主席的那次选举，用单数形式。故填election。 4．You will come to a more informed (conclude) if you check different sources. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果查阅不同的来源，你得出的结论将更有依据。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，且前有a修饰，故应为名词单数形式；再结合所给词conclude，此处应填conclusion。故填conclusion。 5．China's (commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国维护世界和平的决心令人钦佩，促进和平与发展的努力得到许多国家的认可。由空前China's名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式commitment“承诺”作句子的主语。故填commitment。 6．Certain foods are known to be beneficial for (digest) such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 【答案】digesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，某些食物有利于消化，如水果、蔬菜和全谷物。空处作介词for的宾语，使用动名词形式，故填digesting。 7．Don’t call me between 12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon. I (take) a nap. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午12:30到13:00之间不要给我打电话。我要小睡一会儿。根据上文12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon可知表示将来某段时间正在发生的事情，用将来进行时，故填will be taking。 8．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 【答案】will be cycling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天上午不能去看电影，因为我将和我哥哥在早上8点到10点期间在净月公园骑自行车。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中“from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知，句子表达的是将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，应该使用将来进行时，其结构是 “will be + 现在分词”。故填will be cycling。 9．The students put the books on the library desk, and the (library) checked them in. 【答案】librarian 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们把书放在图书馆的桌子上，图书馆管理员办理了登记。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应填名词作主语，表示“图书管理员”，故填 librarian。 10．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your (digest). 【答案】digestion 【详解】考查名词。句意：规律的睡眠习惯和放松有助于调节身体，促进消化。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词digestion，作动词promoting的宾语。故填digestion。 11．He is (self) and he is ready to help others. 【答案】selfless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是无私的，并且总是愿意帮助其他人。系动词is后，应用形容词作表语。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词selfless意为“无私的”。故填selfless。 12．When I passed by the park this morning, Lucy was the act of doing exercise there. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：今天早上我经过公园时，露西正在那里做运动。“be in the act of…”，固定短语，意为“正在做某事”。故填in。 13．I recognized Mary first glance, even though we hadn’t seen each other for 30 years. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我一眼就认出了玛丽，尽管我们已经30年没见面了。at first glance意思为：乍一看。故填at。 14．When the car was finally stopped by the police, they were shocked to find it was a boy that was the wheel. 【答案】behind 【详解】考查介词。句意：当这辆车最终被警察拦下时，他们震惊地发现是一个男孩在开车。behind the wheel是固定短语，意为“在驾驶汽车”。故答案为behind。 15．All the people in New China are masters of the country and have a say the state affairs. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：新中国全体人民都是国家的主人，对国家事务都有发言权。短语have a say on表示“对……有发言权”。故填on。 16．At last,they decided to lay their differences and try to solve the problems together. 【答案】aside 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们决定搁置分歧，一起尝试解决问题。lay aside是固定短语，意为“搁置，放在一边”。故填aside。 17． Don’t call me at this time tomorrow because I (analyze) the data in the lab with the researchers. 【答案】will be analyzing 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候不要给我打电话，因为我正在实验室和研究员们一起分析数据。 由时间状语“ at this time tomorrow ”可知，表示将来一段时间正在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填will be analyzing。 18．I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 【答案】devoting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我欣赏她献身于教育事业。此空为非谓语动词作appreciate的宾语，根据appreciate doing意为“欣赏做某事”以及“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构可知，此处应为动名词形式devoting作宾语。故答案是devoting。 19．China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves (chew). 【答案】were chewed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国被称为茶之乡。据说神农在公元前2700年左右发现了茶。起初，茶叶是被咀嚼的。此处在句中作谓语。根据At first可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。主语tea leaves和动词chew之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were chewed。 20．The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空应用名词，作主语；evidence为名词，表示“证据”，符合句意。故填evidence。 21．With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits. 【答案】have been cherished 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、风味和颜色吸引着人们。几个世纪以来也因其有益健康和抗衰老而受到珍视。主语pomegranates与cherish是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语for centuries及句意可知，此处表示石榴从过去到现在一直被珍视，还将被人们珍视下去，时态应用现在完成时。结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填have been cherished。 22．With the   mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop   . (gradual) 【答案】gradual；gradually 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：随着成品油市场的逐渐成熟，销售利润将逐渐下降。第一个空为形容词graduall作定语修饰名词。第二个空为副词gradually作状语修饰动词。故填gradual；gradually。 23．Better not call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, for he (see) Mr. Smith then. 【答案】will be seeing 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚8点到9点之间最好不要给经理打电话，因为那时他将会见史密斯先生。根据时间状语between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening可知，表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be seeing。 24．Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in (political) or the trades. 【答案】politics 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，报纸几乎只被政界或商界的富人阅读。or连接并列成分，与the trades并列，作介词in的宾语，用不可数名词politics“政治，政治事业”符合题意。故填politics。 25．The factory had to lay 50 workers due to financial crisis. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为金融危机，工厂不得不解雇50名工人。此处应为“解雇”，表达为lay off，故填off。 26．All these opinions make sense, and (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them. 【答案】consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：所有这些观点都有道理，因此很难从中选出最好的。修饰后文句子，应用副词consequently，作状语。故填consequently。 27．When we want to confirm our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and (approve). 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们想要确认我们的决定时，我们经常向朋友寻求建议和认可。根据句意以及空前and连接的advice为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作介词for的宾语成分。故填approval。 28．Peter hesitated an instant and then began to tell us his story. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他犹豫了一会儿，然后开始跟我们讲述他的故事。此处应为“一会儿”，故表示时间的持续，故应用介词for，表达为for an instant，故填for。 29．Giggling (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他立马咯咯笑了起来，脸上露出灿烂的微笑，告诉我为我的精彩表演而自豪。空处修饰Giggling，应用副词形式，作状语。故填instantly。 30．How dangerous! They were travelling at a speed that was double the (legally) limit. 【答案】legal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多么危险！他们的行驶速度是法定限速的两倍。需填入形容词作定语，需要的词义为“合法的”，即legal，故填legal。 31．She hopes to have (vary) experiences in the future. 【答案】various/varied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她希望在未来有各种各样的经历。空格处位于名词前，修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词作定语。vary的形容词为varied和various意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 32．All the students in our school seem to be obsessed reading. 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们学校所有的学生似乎都痴迷于阅读。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be obsessed with“痴迷于”，满足句意要求。故填with。 33．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning (routinely). 【答案】routine 【详解】考查名词。句意：他六点钟起床，跑半个小时，然后吃饭；这是他早上的例行公事。句中用名词形式routine作表语，此处为单数意义，故填routine。 34．Don’t phone or text our manager between 13:00 and 15:00 tomorrow, because he (attend) an important seminar then. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天下午一点到三点之间不要给我们的经理打电话或发信息，因为那时他将正在参加一个重要的研讨会。根据between 13:00 and 15:00 tomorrow可知，此处时态为将来进行时，结构为will be doing，attend表示“参加”，动词词性，现在分词为attending，故填will be attending。 35．As we all know, it’s (legal) to drive throw a red light. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，开车闯红灯是违法的。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词illegal“违法的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填illegal。 36．It is tiresome for children (stay) at home for long with no persons around them. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们长时间呆在家里，周围没有人，这是令人厌烦的。分析句子结构，这里是It is+adj.+for sb. to do...句型，其中It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to stay。 37Those artists leave a towering legacy (遗产) of art and will be remembered for their lifelong (devote) to art. 【答案】devotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些艺术家们留下了一笔巍峨的艺术遗产，他们对艺术的毕生奉献将被人们铭记。分析句子，设空处使用devote的名词devotion作宾语，意为“奉献”。故填devotion。 38．We are devoted to (minimum) the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. 【答案】minimizing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们致力于使私家车的使用率最小化，私家车会排放大量的温室气体。“be devoted to doing sth”表示“致力于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，minimum作名词，表示“最小值”，动词是minimize表示“使减少到最低程度”，符合句意。故填minimizing。 39．We can’t go hiking this time tomorrow, because we (sit) an exam. 【答案】will be sitting 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候我们不能去爬山了，因为我们要参加考试。根据“this time tomorrow”可知，此处指“明天这个时候我们要参加考试”，指将来某个时间正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时，故填will be sitting。 40．Some American politicians put their (self) interests above the good of the country. 【答案】selfish 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些美国政客将他们的私利置于国家利益之上。根据句意及句子结构可知空处应为形容词修饰名词interests，表示“自私”，故填selfish。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again The 1 (seven) and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three 2 (country) alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8.3 million. They 3 (easy) beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, 4 posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made 5 clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over 6 same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned 7 their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of 8 (see) how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far, 325 million copies 9 (sell), which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works. Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again? It is undoubtedly expected 10 (happen) a second time. What charming works! 【答案】1．seventh 2．countries 3．easily 4．which 5．it 6．the 7．off 8．seeing 9．have been sold 10．to happen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《哈利波特》第七卷成为历史上销售最快的书。 1．考查序数词。句意：出版商表示，该系列的第七卷也是最后一卷已成为历史上销售最快的书。结合句意以及空后的final可知，此处表示的是“第七”卷，所以使用seven的序数词形式。故填seventh。 2．考查名词复数。句意：仅在头24小时内，这张专辑就在三个国家售出了1100多万张。此处为名词作宾语，空前有three修饰，所以使用country的复数形式。故填countries。 3．考查副词。句意：这家美国出版商宣布，他们轻松击败了之前的《哈利波特》，后者在第一天的销量仅为690万册。此处为副词作状语修饰动词beat，easy的副词形式为easily意为“轻松地”符合句意。故填easily。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这家美国出版商宣布，他们轻松击败了之前的《哈利波特》，后者在第一天的销量仅为690万册。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the previous volume of Harry Potter，指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查代词。句意：该公司还明确表示，同期在德国售出了近40万本J. K. Rowling的小说。此处为“it作形式主义，that从句引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用代词it指代that引导的主语从句。故填it。 6．考查冠词。句意：该公司还明确表示，同期在德国售出了近40万本J. K. Rowling的小说。此处为固定用法，same前应为定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查介词。句意：这个周末，数百万热切的读者将会关掉电脑和电视，打开他们的《哈利波特》。此处为固定短语turn off意为“关闭”符合句意，所以此处使用介词off。故填off。 8．考查动名词。句意：他们将享受到J. K. Rowling如何结束这个奇幻系列的美妙乐趣。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词形式作宾语，所以此处使用动名词seeing。故填seeing。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这本书已售出3.25亿册，使她成为世界上第一位亿万富翁作家。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语325million copies与sell之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been sold。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：毫无疑问，期待着还会发生第二次。此处为非谓语动词作补语，根据be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作补语。故填to happen。 Passage2. Little Women is a classic novel by American author Louisa May Alcott, published in 1868. The story follows the 1 (life) of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—as they grow up during the Civil War era in the United States. The March family, 2 (consist) of their mother, Marmee, and their four daughters, lives 3 modest life in a small town. Each sister has her own unique personality and dreams: Meg wants to be a lady, Jo wishes to be a writer, Beth is content 4 her simple life and loves music, and Amy strives to become a painter and a socialite (社会名流). Throughout the story, the sisters 5 (face) with various challenges and learn 6 (value) life lessons. They support each other, grow stronger and form strong bonds of sisterhood. Jo's writing career takes off, Meg finds love, Beth contracts a serious illness and passes away 7 (fortunate), and Amy gains 8 (recognise) and popularity for her paintings. The novel captures the essence of family, love, dreams and the persistence of the human spirit. It highlights the importance of sisterhood and the support system within a family, and inspires readers 9 (pursue) their dreams with courage and determination. Little Women remains a timeless classic, 10 appeals to readers of all ages. 【答案】1．lives 2．consisting 3．a 4．with 5．are faced 6．valuable 7．unfortunately 8．recognition 9．to pursue 10．which/and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家露易莎·梅·奥尔科特的经典小说《小妇人》。 1．考查名词的数。句意：故事讲述了March家四姐妹——Meg、Jo、Beth和Amy——在美国内战时期的成长经历。life在此处意为“生活”，是可数名词，根据下文的“Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy(四姐妹——Meg、Jo、Beth 和 Amy)”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填lives。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：March一家，包括他们的母亲 Marmee 和四个女儿，在一个小镇上过着简朴的生活。句子的谓语动词是lives，因此空处应作非谓语动词，consist 逻辑主语The March family之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填consisting。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。live a(n)...life 为固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，modest的发音以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：每个姐妹都有自己独特的个性和梦想：Meg想成为一名贵妇，Jo想成为一位作家，Beth满足于她的简单生活并热爱音乐，Amy努力成为一名画家和社交名流。be content with 为固定搭配，意为“对……满足”，故填with。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：在整个故事中，姐妹们面临着各种挑战，并学到了宝贵的人生经验。根据句中learn可知，句子使用一般现在是，face与主语the sisters之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are，故填are faced。 6．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应用形容词修饰名词life lessons，valuable意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 7．考查副词。句意：Jo的写作事业腾飞，Meg找到了爱情，Beth患上重病不幸去世，Amy的画作获得了认可和知名度。此处应用副词修饰动词短语contracts a serious illness and passes away，此处表示“不幸的是”，作状语，故填unfortunately。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。此处应用名词作gains的宾语，recognition意为“认可”，故填recognition。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调了姐妹情谊和家庭内部支持系统的重要性，并激励读者勇敢而坚定地追求自己的梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填 to pursue。 10．考查定语从句或连词。句意：《小妇人》仍然是一部经典之作，它吸引着各个年龄段的读者。空处可看作引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Little Women，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导；也可以看作是两个并列谓语，使用连词and连接，故填which/and。 Passage3. Hi Kelsey, Happy 18th birthday! You’ve officially reach 1 (adult) in a lot of ways, even though I know you’re already mature beyond your years. Many bittersweet events will happen in the next ten years. There will be highs. Stick to 2 (cherish) every single second. There will also be lows, and you may feel 3 (dishearten). But you’ll surely be committed to 4 (make) it through, and 5 (gradual) you’ll get stronger than before. The world will always throw new challenges at you. 6 a consequence, your strength will be tested again and again. Looking back to what has happened over the last decade, I feel proud of how far you’ve come. Approve 7 everything that contributes to your 8 (become) fearless and independent. As you become an adult, jump at every opportunity 9 comes your way. Celebrate every chance you get. No doubt you’ll always ponder 10 it and make the right decision. Happy birthday, Kelsey! See you in ten years. 28-­year-­old Kelsey 【答案】1．adulthood 2．cherishing 3．disheartened 4．making 5．gradually 6．As 7．of 8．becoming 9．that/which 10．on/over/about 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是28岁的Kelsey写给18岁的自己的一封信，包括对未来的展望和对过去的总结。 1．考查名词。句意：你在很多方面已经正式成年了，尽管我知道你已经成熟得超出了你的年龄。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“你在很多方面已经正式成年了”，空格处意为“成年”，名词是adulthood。故填adulthood。 2．考查动名词。句意：坚持珍惜每一秒。stick to意为“坚持”，其中to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是cherishing。故填cherishing。 3．考查形容词。句意：也会有低谷，你可能会感到沮丧。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语you，用ed结尾的形容词disheartened，意为“沮丧的；灰心的”。故填disheartened。 4．考查动名词。句意：但你肯定会坚持下去，渐渐地你会变得比以前更强大。be committed to意为“致力于”，其中to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词making。故填making。 5．考查副词。句意：但你肯定会坚持下去，渐渐地你会变得比以前更强大。空格处用副词gradually作状语，gradually意为“逐渐，渐渐地”，故填gradually。 6．考查固定短语。句意：因此，你的力量将受到一次又一次的考验。as a consequence是固定短语，意为“因此”，因此空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 7．考查介词。句意：赞成一切有助于你变得无所畏惧和独立的事情。approve of是固定短语，意为“赞成”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 8．考查动名词。句意：赞成一切有助于你变得无所畏惧和独立的事情。your后跟动名词becoming，表示“你变得无所畏惧”，故填becoming。 9．考查定语从句。句意：当你成为一个成年人时，要抓住每一个机会。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词opportunity是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 10．考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，你会一直考虑这件事，然后做出正确的决定。ponder on/over/about sth.是固定短语，意为“考虑，思考某物”，因此空格处用介词on/over/about。故填on/over/about。 Passage4. Since I am in Grade Two now, I think it is the perfect time for me 1 (take) real responsibilities for myself and begin a new challenge ---- a part-time job. I have had a year adapting to life at university and figuring out a path for my future. This is the reason why I 2 (decide) to start a part-time job at the beginning of this term. Interestingly enough, local Canadian students can start doing part-time jobs 3 early as 16 years old. However, international students 4 (limit) to only doing off-campus jobs if they are under 18. In fact, what I 5 (main) do for my part-time job is to tutor international high school students. I see it as something greatly 6 (benefit). For example, not only does it bring in some extra money to let me be more financially independent, 7 it also teaches me skills 8 can’t be learned from university classes. Some people say doing part-time work negatively affected students’ school performance since it will take up too much time. In my opinion, part-time jobs are not something everyone should do. It requires time 9 (manage) and being able to find the perfect balance 10 work and study. 【答案】1．to take 2．have decided 3．as 4．are limited 5．mainly 6．beneficial 7．but 8．that/which 9．management 10．between 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在校期间，学生可以从事与学业不冲突的兼职工作，从而学到很多在校园内学不到的东西。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我现在是二年级的学生，我想现在正是我为自己承担真正责任并开始新挑战的最佳时机——一份兼职工作。分析句子结构可知，省略that引导的宾语从句中，it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to take。 2．考查时态。句意：这就是我决定在本学期初开始做兼职的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处在why引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，结合语意，此处表示“决定”这一动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语是I ，谓语动词应用have decided。故填have decided。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：有趣的是，加拿大当地学生最早在16岁时就可以开始做兼职了。as early as为固定搭配，表示“早在”，符合题意。故填as。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，国际学生只有在18岁以下才能从事校外工作。空处作主句谓语，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，结合语意，limit与主语international students之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语international students是复数，be动词应用are。故填are limited。 5．考查副词。句意：事实上，我的兼职工作主要是辅导国际高中生。空处修饰动词do，应用副词形式mainly作状语。故填mainly。 6．考查形容词。句意：我认为这是一件非常有益的事情。空处修饰空前的不定代词something，应用形容词beneficial作后置定语。故填beneficial。 7．考查连词。句意：例如，它不仅带来了一些额外的钱，让我在经济上更加独立，而且还教会了我从大学课堂上学到的技能。not only...but also...为固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。 8．考查定语从句。句意：例如，它不仅带来了一些额外的钱，让我在经济上更加独立，而且还教会了我从大学课堂上学到的技能。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词skills，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that或which。 9．考查名词。句意：它需要时间管理，并能够在工作和学习之间找到完美的平衡。空处作动词requires的宾语，应用名词management，time management表示“时间管理”，符合题意。故填management。 10．考查介词。句意：它需要时间管理，并能够在工作和学习之间找到完美的平衡。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，符合题意。故填between。 Passage5. The Little Prince was written and illustrated by a French writer during World War II. This children’s fantasy book also 1 (enjoy) by adults tells a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. While he is trying to fix his aeroplane, a little prince comes to him. Visiting from 2 planet, the little prince recounts his adventures 3 the pilot, and the two become friends. The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things 4 (uncover) their real meanings. I like it because it’s simple and yet it really made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and 5 (lonely). One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose, 6 the little prince fell in love with. Really I 7 (touch) by the line — “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” — because it shows 8 we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. 9 (personal), I think this is a 10 (touch) book that everyone should read, whatever their age. 【答案】1．enjoyed 2．another 3．to 4．to uncover 5．loneliness 6．which 7．was touched 8．how 9．Personally 10．touching 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，是对《小王子》这本书的内容介绍和感悟。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本成人也很喜欢的儿童幻想书讲述了一个飞行员在沙漠中坠毁的故事。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是tells，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语book和enjoy之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填enjoyed。 2．考查限定词。句意：小王子从另一个星球来访，向飞行员讲述了他的冒险经历，两人成为了朋友。根据空后的planet可知，这里表示另一个星球，应用another修饰。故填another。 3．考查介词。句意参考上题。recount sth. to sb.意为“向某人讲述某事”。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书谈到了深入事物表面以揭示其真正含义的重要性。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to uncover。 5．考查名词。句意：我喜欢它，因为它很简单，但它确实让我思考了很多关于生与死、爱与责任、友谊与孤独的问题。根据空前的“life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and”可知，空处应用名词，和空前的内容一起作介词about的宾语。loneliness意为“孤独”，为不可数名词。故填loneliness。 6．考查定语从句。句意：书中最令人难忘的角色之一是一朵玫瑰，小王子爱上了它。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a rose，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 7．考查时态、语态。句意：真的，我被这句话打动了——“正是你花在玫瑰上的时间让你的玫瑰如此重要。”——因为它表明了我们是如何通过关心他人和对他人负责来与他人建立特殊联系的。空处作句子的谓语。主语I和touch之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据句意可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was touched。 8．考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，作shows的宾语。这里表示如何与他人建立联系，表示方式，应用how引导。故填how。 9．考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为这是一本感人的书，每个人都应该读，无论他们的年龄如何。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。personally意为“就本人而言”。故填Personally。 10．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰book，指物，所以应用-ing形式的形容词touching修饰，表示“感人的，动人的”。故填touching。 Passage6. In the 19th century, the “coming-of-age” novel became popular. In these stories, we read about 1 (hero) growing into maturity from childhood. David Copperfield, 2 (write) by British novelist Charles Dickens, is a good example of this type of story. It tells the story of a gifted boy of the same name, 3 goes through many challenges in the hope of becoming a successful writer. Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it 4 (model) on his own life. In the novel, he related early personal experiences 5 (mean) a lot to him, including his work in a factory, his education, and his efforts 6 (publish) novels. The novel takes place in the Victorian era (1837—1901) and contains Dickens’ critiques(批评) of his society and the 7 (anxious) surrounding the relationship between social classes. It describes 8 darkest parts of British society in that time, especially the 9 (pain) circumstances of many children. Young David suffers for his goal, 10 does he reach his dream of becoming a successful writer? Read the book to find out. 【答案】1．heroes 2．written 3．who 4．was modeled/was modelled 5．meaning 6．to publish 7．anxiety 8．the 9．painful 10．but 【导语】本文为说明文。主要简要介绍了《大卫·科波菲尔》这部小说和小说的作者，并推荐读者阅读它。 【详解】1.考查名词的单复数形式。句意：在这些故事中，我们读到英雄从童年成长为成年人。“hero”是可数名词，根据语境可知，要用复数形式表示泛指。故填heroes。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯写的《大卫·科波菲尔》就是这类故事的一个很好的例子。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应使用“write”的过去分词作后置定语修饰David Copperfield。故填written。 3.考查定语从句。句意：它讲述了一个有天赋的同名男孩的故事，他经历了许多挑战，希望成为一个成功的作家。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boy，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：狄更斯之所以喜欢自己的《大卫·科波菲尔》这个小说，部分原因在于它是以他自己的生活为蓝本的。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的表语从句作谓语，由was可知，句子应用一般过去时，be modelled/modeled on固定搭配，意为“以……为蓝本/模型”，主语it和动词model是被动关系，主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was modeled/modelled。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在小说中，他讲述了早期对他意义重大的个人经历，包括他在工厂工作，他受教育，以及他努力出版小说。分析句子结构可知，personal experiences与动词mean在逻辑上是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填meaning。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意 ：在小说中，他讲述了早期对他意义重大的个人经历，包括他在工厂工作，他受教育，以及他努力出版小说。名词“efforts”后要用动词不定式作定语。故填to publish。 7.考查名词。句意：这部小说发生在维多利亚时代（1837-1901），包含了狄更斯对他的社会和社会阶级关系焦虑的批判。根据句意可知，此处应用名词anxiety作宾语，表示“焦虑”为不可数名词，和his society是并列关系，故填anxiety。 8.考查冠词。句意：它描述了当时英国社会最黑暗的部分，尤其是许多孩子的痛苦处境。“darkest”是形容词最高级，故前面要加the。故填the。 9.考查形容词。句意：它描述了当时英国社会最黑暗的部分，尤其是许多孩子的痛苦处境。此处修饰名词“circumstances”，故用“pain”的形容词形式作定语，填painful。 10.考查连词。句意：年轻的大卫为他的目标而受苦，但是他实现了成为一个成功作家的梦想了吗？分析句意逻辑可知，空后与前一句构成转折关系，故填but。 Passage7. Many teenagers can’t wait to be 18, because that means they will have the right 1 (vote), that they will have more 2 (free) with money and that they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact, 3 (turn)18 is not just the door of their childhood closing. There will be more than what they think of. Just 4 Bethany says, she should take responsibility for her life and the 5 (life) of other people. Meanwhile, according to Lin Ning, as an adult, he should begin to feel more aware 6 other people and to develop a 7 (strong) sense of social responsibility. However, for Morgan, becoming more independent 8 (be) one of his longings. But the reality is quite different. He has to live with his parents for a while longer, because he finds 9 hard to save any money. He could get 10 bank loan to pay the deposit on his own apartment, but he doesn’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and he likes his mother’s cooking. 【答案】1．to vote 2．freedom 3．turning 4．as 5．lives 6．of 7．stronger 8．is 9．it 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出虽然18岁意味着有很多权利和选择，但同时也意味着迈入了成人的世界。文章介绍了不同的人对到18岁的不同理解。 1．考查不定式。句意：许多青少年迫不及待地想要年满18岁，因为那意味着他们将有投票权，他们将有更多的金钱自由，他们将开启人生的新篇章。have the right to do“有做……的权利”，to do作the right的定语，故填to vote。 6．考查名词。句意同上。名词+of+名词，构成of名词所有格，free是形容词，名词形式freedom，不可数名词，故填freedom。 3．考查动名词。句意：但是事实上，到了18岁也意味着他们不在有童年。分析句子可知，谓语是means，主语是“到18岁”，应用动名词做主语，故填turning。 4．考查关系代词。句意：正如宝芬妮所说，她应该为自己和其他人的生命负责。分析句子可知，后半句是主句，前半句是定语从句，as代指整个句子，as sb. says“正如某人说”，故填as。 5．考查名词。句意同上。根据句意，此处表示“他人的生命”，用名词复数作介词宾语，故填lives。 6．考查介词。句意：同时，根据林宁的观点，作为成人，他应该开始更加了解其他人，并且要比以前有更加强烈地社会责任感。feel aware of“意识到，知道”，固定短语，故填of。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，根据林宁的观点，作为成人，他应该开始更加了解其他人，并且要比以前有更加强烈地社会责任感。根据后面的than before可知，应用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，对于摩根而言，变得更独立是他渴望事情的其中一个。分析句子可知，主语是becoming more independent“变得更加独立”，动名词做主语看成第三人称单数，而且这个句子描写的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，故填is。 9．考查代词。句意：他不得不和他的父母住较长时间，因为他发现存钱很困难。find it +形容词+to do意为“发现做……是……”其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do，故填it。 10．考查冠词。句意：尽管他可以向银行贷一笔款来支付家用账单，但是他感觉没有准备好做这种承诺，并且他真的很喜欢他妈妈的厨艺。loan在此处表示“贷款”,是可数名词，其前应用冠词；此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，bank以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Passage8. When I entered senior high school, I began to take a great interest in poems. Some classmates made fun of me. 1 , I devoted all my free time to learning to write poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher,   2 opinion I wanted about whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering 3 he would say about it. But he said it was wonderful and deserved   4 (publish). Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper without 5 (hesitate). After I waited more than a month, it was my assumption that my poem 6 (reject). Then a letter came informing me 7 the acceptance of my poem. They even wanted me to broadcast 8 on the radio. I had made it. Although I am not 9 (essential) a successful poet now, this experience has left 10 incredible impression on me. 【答案】1．However 2．whose 3．what 4．publishing/to be published 5．hesitation 6．had been rejected 7．of 8．it 9．essentially 10．an 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在高中写诗并发表的故事 1．考查副词。句意：一些同学取笑我。然而，我把所有的空闲时间都用来学习写诗。根据句子分析可知，此空应填副词，且表示与前句是转折关系，所以应填however。首字母大写。故填However。 2．考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我把我的一首诗展示给我的老师看，我想听听老师对这首诗是否有好的看法。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为my teacher，在从句中作 opinion的定语成分，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：当他在浏览诗文时，我焦急地等待着，不知道他会怎么说。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中say后面缺宾语，且指物，意为“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：但他说这诗很棒，值得出版。本句考查deserve to do表“值得做”，为固定搭配，且the poem和publish为被动关系，用deserve to be done=deserve doing (值得被做)。故填publishing/to be published。 5．考查名词。句意：为了试试运气，我毫不犹豫地把我的诗发表在报纸上。介词without后面应加名词，without hesitation表“毫不犹豫”，为固定搭配。故填hesitation。 6．考查时态语态。句意：等了一个多月后，我认为我的诗被拒绝了。分析句子可知，这里表示在我“认为”前，我觉得我的诗“被拒绝”了，所以应用被动语态，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been rejected。 7．考查介词。句意：然后一封信来了，通知我我的诗被接受了。inform sb. of sth.表“使某人知道某事”，为固定搭配。故填of。 8．考查代词。句意：他们甚至想在收音机里播放我的诗。分析句子可知，此空应填代词it代指前面my poem。故填it。 9．考查副词。句意：虽然我现在基本上不是一个成功的诗人，但这次经历给我留下了难以置信的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填副词essentially作状语，修饰后面的表语a successful poet。故填essentially。 10．考查冠词。句意：虽然我现在基本上不是一个成功的诗人，但这次经历给我留下了难以置信的印象。分析句子可知， incredible impression中，impression表“印象”，为可数名词，且incredible为元音音素开始的单词，所以应填不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 Passage9. The Best Book I’ve Ever Read Frankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever impressed me as deeply or directly 1 Joel Stein’s Man Made: A Stupid Quest for Masculinity. Haven’t we all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in the 1970s with only female friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong 2 (prefer)for show tunes? Haven’t we all had 3 panic attack when learning we’re going to have a son, since that means we’re going to have to figure out how to throw footballs, watch other people throw footballs and decide 4 to be happy or sad about the results of football throwing? Haven’t we all then tried to correct our lack of maleness by becoming a man, fighting fires with firefighters, 85 (drive)a Lamborghini and doing three days of Army training camp? I know I have. The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy were 6 in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets 7 （turn）into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other. 8 this is only Stein’s first book, I would already consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I 9 (recommend)Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My fear is 10 after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times. 【答案】1．as 2．preference 3．a 4．whether 5．driving 6．those 7．turned 8．Though/Although/While 9．have recommended 10．that 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者推荐了Joel Stein的小说《人类制造：对男子气概的愚蠢追求》，点评了其中的内容，也希望在电影版本上看到George Clooney饰演Stein，同时作者希望Stein能不忘初心，不因为这一次成就而失去对我们浅薄时代的进行残酷批判的能力。 1．考查连词。句意：坦率地说，我读过几乎所有伟大的文学作品，但没有一本书像乔尔·斯坦的《人类制造：对男子气概的愚蠢追求》那样直接深刻地给我留下了深刻的印象。根据空前的as deeply or directly可知，此处考查as...as...结构，意为“与……一样……”，设空处应填连词as。故填as。 2．考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我们不都曾是20世纪70年代新泽西的那些只有女性朋友，有一个简易烤箱，对音乐有强烈的偏好的犹太男孩吗？根据空前a strong可知，设空处应填名词。prefer的名词为preference，意为“偏爱”，a prefrence for...，意为“对……的偏好”。故填preference。 3．考查冠词。句意：当我们得知自己要有儿子时，难道不都有过恐慌吗？因为这意味着我们必须学会如何扔足球，看着别人扔足球，并决定对扔足球的结果该是表达高兴还是悲伤？此处考查名词短语a panic attack，意为“一阵恐慌”，设空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，panic为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 4．考查连词。句意：当我们得知自己要有儿子时，难道不都有过恐慌吗？因为这意味着我们必须学会如何扔足球，看着别人扔足球，并决定对扔足球的结果该是表达高兴还是悲伤？根据空前的动词decide，与后半句中的连词or，设空处应填连词whether，whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填whether。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不都曾试图通过成为一个男人、和消防员一起救火、开兰博基尼、参加为期三天的陆军训练营来纠正我们的缺乏男性气概吗? 根据设空处前后的非谓语动词becoming，fighting，and doing可知，此处为四个并列的非谓语动词用法，作介词by的宾语，均为动名词；drive的动名词为driving。故填driving。 6．考查指示代词。句意：我唯一不喜欢的那些部分是作者遭受了巨大痛苦的那些部分。根据句意，为了避免重复，设空处应用指示代词，指代主语部分的The only parts，主语为复数，故代词也用复数。故填those。 7．考查过去分词。句意：《Man Made》的电影版权已经卖给了Fox，我希望它能被改编成一部由乔治·克鲁尼扮演斯坦的角色的电影，因为他们让我想起了彼此。根据句子结构和句意，hope后接宾语从句，谓语动词应为get turned into...，get为系动词，turn...into...，意为“使……变成……”，get后应用过去分词，表被动。故填turned。 8．考查连词。句意：虽然这只是斯坦的第一本书，但我已经把他和大卫·塞达里斯、戴夫·巴里、詹姆斯·瑟伯、马克·吐温和亚伯拉罕·林肯相提并论了。根据句意，前后句应为转折关系，应用连词though，although，while，表“虽然”，设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Though/Although/While。 9．考查时态。句意：我不仅向我所有的朋友和家人推荐《Man Made》，还在推特上一遍又一遍地向陌生人推荐。根据语境，作者向周围人推荐了乔尔·斯坦的《人类制造：对男子气概的愚蠢追求》。根据over and over again，此处表过去的一次次的动作，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态，主语为I，助动词为have。故填have recommended。 10．考查表语从句的连接词。句意：我担心的是，在取得这一伟大成就之后，斯坦因将失去对我们浅薄时代进行残酷批判的能力。空处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 Passage10. A Journey to the Center of the Earth is an 1864 science fiction novel by rules verge. The scientific knowledge in the book is old, but this has nothing to do with the 1 (popular) of the book. There are three main 2 (character) in the book: axes, the narrator of the story; his uncle, Professor Lidenbrock, the scientist of geology, and Hans, their 3 (faith) Iceland guide. The Professor was 4 impatient person, but he insisted on continuing the journey, and finally 5 (manage) it. Hans was silent and incredibly calm. As long as the Professor was hiring him and paid his wage 6 (regular), he could do anything for him, despite the seemingly hopeless situation. His faith, courage and excellent skills saved the other two companions for several times. One day, the Professor found a book, 7 described the way down to the center of the Earth. He and his companions got equipped immediately, 8 (start) their adventurous journey. What was waiting for them? Well, we can only figure this out by reading the book. The book is a short one. Some words in it may be difficult 9 (understand). But don't worry! Not knowing these words will not stop us understanding the plot. And the rest are easy. Therefore, it should be a suitable book 10 high school students and the fans of science fiction. 【答案】1．popularity 2．characters 3．faithful 4．an 5．managed 6．regularly 7．which 8．starting 9．to understand 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《地心游记》这本小说的情况。 1．考查名词。句意：书中的科学知识陈旧，但这与书的普及无关。作宾语，表示“普及”应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 2．考查名词的数。句意：书中有三个主要人物：坐标轴，故事的叙述者；他的叔叔，地质学家Lidenbrock教授和他们忠实的冰岛向导汉斯。character为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故填characters。 3．考查形容词。句意：书中有三个主要人物：坐标轴，故事的叙述者；他的叔叔，地质学家Lidenbrock教授和他们忠实的冰岛向导汉斯。修饰后文guide应用形容词faithful，作定语。故填faithful。 4．考查冠词。句意：教授是一个没有耐心的人，但他坚持继续旅行，最后成功了。person为泛指，且impatient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 5．考查时态。句意：教授是一个没有耐心的人，但他坚持继续旅行，最后成功了。根据上文“he insisted on continuing the journey”可知，应用一般过去时。故填managed。 6．考查副词。句意：只要教授雇佣他，并定期支付他的工资，他就可以为他做任何事情，尽管这种情况看起来毫无希望。修饰动词pay应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 7．考查定语从句。句意：有一天，教授发现了一本书，它描述了如何到达地球中心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词book，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的同伴们立刻装备好，开始了他们的冒险之旅。分析句子结构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He and his companions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填starting。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中的一些单词可能很难理解。表示“难以……”短语为be difficult to do sth.。故填to understand。 10．考查介词。句意：因此，它应该是一本适合高中生和科幻迷的书。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对于”应用介词for。故填for。 ( 23 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$