贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分 完形第一节阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 23.(6分) A.feelings B.creative C.connect D.showing E.repeat F.from G.wisely If you love reading,you've probably experienced the "post﹣book blues(读后失落感)".It's like saying goodbye to the friends you've made for a long time and now you can't(1) with each other.Here is some advice to solve this problem. The "post﹣book blues" allows you to enjoy the writer's work.Leaving a review(评论) for the book is a great way of (2) your appreciation.And it can help you show your (3) about how the book has influenced(影响) you. If you really like the writer,consider reading more books(4) the writer.It will keep you away from your "post﹣book blues" when you start another book. These readers choose books which they like (5) .Some readers like to use themes from the stories they have read in their writings.If you're not so (6) ,just write down your thoughts on the books.It will help you. 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 24.(10分) One of the best ways to get to know someone is to just say hello.This may seem like a usual method(方式),(1) saying hello to someone is different from country to country,and even from area to area in the same country.In the United States,people (2) other people informally(非正式地) for the most part.Saying hello tells you a lot about the person you are (3) ,and it also tells that person something about you.Typical greetings are "hello,good day,good morning,good afternoon or good evening".All of these greetings can be(4) informal greetings that are commonly understood in the United States. Some of the more informal greetings have been changed greatly from person to person.Younger people have created the ir own slang(俚语) for greeting(5) and the slang is constantly changing.For example,the greeting"what's happening" was very(6) during the 1970s and 1980s,and it is still in use today,but it has been replaced(代替) by several other greetings by the younger."What's up" can be often heard in the US among(7) people.These two greetings are considered informal greetings that a person should(8) use in a formal setting.These are usually used for informal en﹣counters(相遇) and are usually said among friends. When a person says(9) to another person,it says a lot about that person.It shows a friendly attitude and the willingness to get to know the other person.It can mean that the person starting the (10) is someone who is outgoing.If the greeting is accompanied(伴随) by a smile,it is all the better. (1)A.and B.but C.so (2)A.watch B.meet C.help (3)A.talking B.arguing C.greeting (4)A.considered B.wondered C.warned (5)A.someone B.anyone C.everyone (6)A.complete B.popular C.strange (7)A.thinner B.older C.younger (8)A.always B.never C.often (9)A.hello B.thanks C.sorry (10)A.celebration B.composition C.conversation 第三部分 阅读第一节 25.(8分) a Teens help students in remote(偏远的) areas Luo,a Chinese university student,only turned 18 in January,but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote areas.His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams. b Lu Ban Lock:magic Chinese puzzle Over 2,000 years ago,a famous Chinese carpenter named Lu Ban created a magic Chinese puzzle called the "Lu Ban Lock",which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try? c The first picture of the black hole The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday,thanks to the efforts of astronomers(天文学家)from around the world,including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. d China's healthcare China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949,average life expectancy(平均预期寿命) was 35.It reached 77 in 2019,much higher than the world average of 73.public health over the past years.In 1949,there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance(保险) has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. (1)What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas? A.He bought them useful books. B.He improved their living conditions. C.He gave them online English lessons. (2)What does Rachel want to know? A.How the Lu Ban Lock works. B.Why Lu Ban created the Lu Ban Lock. C.Whether Lu Ban's son was clever. (3)Who took the first picture of the black hole? A.A Chinese astronomer team. B.An international astronomer team. C.The Event Horizon Telescope's maker. (4)Why are the numbers given in Passage d? A.To introduce the government's plans. B.To show China's progress in healthcare. C.To tell the difficulties in public healthcare. 26.(8分)Imagine that you are thinking about how to learn a new skill in your classroom.In which way would you learn this skill best?Listening to an expert explain how to use the skill?Or reading a book about the new skill? Mainly,there are three kinds of learners:visual(视觉的),auditory(听觉的) and reading/writing. Visual learners need to see the teachers' body language and expressions in order to fully understand the lesson.They may learn the best from videos and pictures in textbooks.If this is your kind of learning,draw pictures instead of writing words down when you make word cards.This may help you learn better. Auditory learners can learn as effectively(有效地) by listening as visual learners.This kind of learning style depends on listening to conversations,hearing a teacher explain the lesson or using tapes to remember English words.If you are this kind of learner,record your teacher's class and listen to it later. It's more useful for reading/writing learners to read the text.These people enjoy spending time reading all kinds of books and then writing their thoughts.If you like this way,you can review notes or do writing exercises to remember information better. (1)Who is probably the passage written for? A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Students. (2)Which of the following is helpful for visual learners? A.Pictures. B.Written exercises. C.Tapes. (3)What will you do if you are an auditory learner? A.Write new words again and again. B.Listen to English stories on the radio. C.Repeat the pass age many times. (4)Which is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1) A.①﹣②③④﹣⑤ B.①﹣②③﹣④⑤ C.①﹣②﹣③④⑤ 27.(8分)In China,Teachers' Day was really set on September 10,1985.Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year.On this special day,students usually give their teachers thank﹣you cards,flowers,fruits and other small gifts to show their respect(尊重) and appreciation(感激). In the United States,Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day".It's on Tuesday during the first full week of May.The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers,thank﹣you cards and other gifts. In India,Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of(为了纪念) the second president of India .September 5 is his birthday.Traditional songs are sung,poems are recited(吟诵) and dramas are performed by students. In Russia,Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994,the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October,the same day as World Teachers' Day.Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games,competitions,dramas,dance or little presents.Besides the activities,some schools reward(奖励) their teachers for their efforts. Teachers' Day is celebrated in Vietnam(越南) on November 20th.It was first celebrated in 1958.Since 1982,the day has been named "Vietnamese Educators' Day".Students hold the Teachers' Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. (1)When was Teachers' Day set in China? A.In 1958. B.In 1965. C.In 1985. (2)In India,students celebrate Teachers' Day by doing the following things EXCEPT . A.singing songs B.playing games C.reciting poems and performing dramas (3)In ,people celebrate Teachers' Day in September. A.China and India B.India and Russia C.India and the United States (4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.Five countries are mentioned in this passage. B.Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day" in America. C.Teachers' Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. 第二节根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 28.(10分)Social phobia(社交恐惧症) seems to have been common these days.Many young people describe themselves as having "social phobia". (1) But is this a real illness? In fact,this is just a reaction(反应) to certain social situations.US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don't "read" social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. (2) As a result,they start to act embarrassedly because they don't want this to happen.This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so.They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. (3) "Real" social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder(社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious.People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people,but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. (4) And they may experience panic attacks(恐慌). (5) Some people simply use self﹣help books to help themselves get more control over their minds.Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine. A.Luckily,social anxiety disorder can be treated. B.But this doesn't mean they have social phobia. C.For example,they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. D.They prefer not to go out much,and it's hard for them to make new friends. E.They should overcome their fears and learn to stay calm in the face of strangers. F.Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. 第三节阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 29.(10分)Carnival(狂欢节) is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil.It is not held to celebrate a big historical event,but it is a time of friendship and freedom(自由).Besides this,it's also a time when Brazilians don't have to work.People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead.Most people hold parties,day after day,night after night.There is a forty﹣day period called Lent(四月斋) before Easter.During that period,Christians(基督教徒) can't eat meat or take part in any activities. Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent.People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves.Also,some dance schools often hold activities to show their dance.Many people enjoy this festival.After Carnival,everything returns to the normal state,but this custom isn't followed by some people.They always continue their parties.Like at other parties,these people sing,dance and have fun.However,some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday.I like Carnival.It's a time for people from all over the world to be together and understand each other better.It's a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it. (1)Carnival is a time of . (2)Carnival usually starts before the start of Lent. (3) often hold activities to show their dance in Carnival. (4)During the Carnival,instead of working,Brazilians can or just have a good rest. (5)Why aren't some people happy with the behavior after Carnival? 第四部分 语言运用第一节根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 30.(1分)我们应该关注青少年的心理健康。 We should to the mental health of the teenagers. 31.(1分)不好的饮食习惯会使人们体重增加,所以我们应该健康饮食。 Bad eating habits can make people weight,so we should eat healthily. 32.(1分)我们明天是否去看黄果树瀑布取决于天气。 Whether we'll go to visit the Huangguoshu Waterfall tomorrow the weather. 33.(1分)谢谢你给我关于如何处理同学关系的建议。 Thanks for giving me advice on how to the relationship with my classmates. 34.(1分)无论你受过多少教育,在漫长的人生道路上总会有很多东西等着你去学习。 how much education you get,there will always be many things for you to learn on the long road of life. 第二节阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 35.(10分) An airplane is in flight to Chicago,when a blonde woman sitting in economy(经济舱) gets up and moves to an open seat in the first﹣class section.A flight attendant watches (1) (she) do this,and (2) (polite) tells the woman that she must return to her seat in economy because that's the kind of ticket she (3) (pay) for.The blonde woman replies, "I'm blonde.I'm beautiful.I'm going to Chicago and I'm staying right here." After(4) (repeat) several times and no (5) (success) in asking the woman to return to economy,the flight attendant tells the pilot (6) it. The co﹣pilot goes to the woman and explains why she needs to move,but once again the woman replies, "I'm blonde.I'm beautiful.I'm going to Chicago and I'm staying right here." The co﹣pilot returns and(7) (suggest) that perhaps they should call the police and have the woman (8) (punish) when they land.The pilot says, "You say she's blonde?I'll have a try.I'm married to a blonde."He bends next to the woman (9) whispers something in her ear,and she says, "Oh,I'm sorry."Then she quickly moves back to her seat in economy. The flight attendant and the co﹣pilot are amazed and ask the pilot what he said to get her to move back to economy (10) causing any problems. "I told her the first class isn't going to Chicago." 第五部分 写作 36.(15分)中华文化博大精深,展现出了独特魅力,让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国朋友Steven非常喜欢中国,想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。 写作要求: (1)文中必须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展; (2)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息; (3)词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Steven, How is it going? Yours, Li Qing 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 完形第一节阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 23.(6分) A.feelings B.creative C.connect D.showing E.repeat F.from G.wisely If you love reading,you've probably experienced the "post﹣book blues(读后失落感)".It's like saying goodbye to the friends you've made for a long time and now you can't(1) C with each other.Here is some advice to solve this problem. The "post﹣book blues" allows you to enjoy the writer's work.Leaving a review(评论) for the book is a great way of (2) D your appreciation.And it can help you show your (3) A about how the book has influenced(影响) you. If you really like the writer,consider reading more books(4) F the writer.It will keep you away from your "post﹣book blues" when you start another book. These readers choose books which they like (5) G .Some readers like to use themes from the stories they have read in their writings.If you're not so (6) B ,just write down your thoughts on the books.It will help you. 【分析】文章主要介绍了如何应对"读后失落感"。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:这就像和你结交了很久的朋友说再见,而现在你们彼此无法联系。根据句意,此处使用connect with...,固定搭配。故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:给这本书留个评论是表达你欣赏的好方法。根据句意可知,此处意为"表达你欣赏的好方法",介词of后使用动名词形式。故选D。 (3)考查名词。句意:它可以帮助你表达你对这本书如何影响了你的感受。根据句意,此处意为"表达你对这本书如何影响了你的感受",使用名词feelings。故选A。 (4)考查介词。句意:如果你真的喜欢作者,可以考虑多看一些作者的书。根据句意可知,此处意为"来自于这个作者的书",所以使用介词from。故选F。 (5)考查副词。句意:这些读者明智地选择他们喜欢的书。根据句意可知,此处意为"明智地选择他们喜欢的书",使用副词wisely修饰动词。故选G。 (6)考查形容词。句意:如果你没有这么有创造力,就在书上写下你的想法。根据句意可知,此处意为"如果你没有这么有创造力",使用形容词creative。故选B。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 24.(10分) One of the best ways to get to know someone is to just say hello.This may seem like a usual method(方式),(1) B saying hello to someone is different from country to country,and even from area to area in the same country.In the United States,people (2) B other people informally(非正式地) for the most part.Saying hello tells you a lot about the person you are (3) C ,and it also tells that person something about you.Typical greetings are "hello,good day,good morning,good afternoon or good evening".All of these greetings can be(4) A informal greetings that are commonly understood in the United States. Some of the more informal greetings have been changed greatly from person to person.Younger people have created the ir own slang(俚语) for greeting(5) A and the slang is constantly changing.For example,the greeting"what's happening" was very(6) B during the 1970s and 1980s,and it is still in use today,but it has been replaced(代替) by several other greetings by the younger."What's up" can be often heard in the US among(7) C people.These two greetings are considered informal greetings that a person should(8) B use in a formal setting.These are usually used for informal en﹣counters(相遇) and are usually said among friends. When a person says(9) A to another person,it says a lot about that person.It shows a friendly attitude and the willingness to get to know the other person.It can mean that the person starting the (10) C is someone who is outgoing.If the greeting is accompanied(伴随) by a smile,it is all the better. (1)A.and B.but C.so (2)A.watch B.meet C.help (3)A.talking B.arguing C.greeting (4)A.considered B.wondered C.warned (5)A.someone B.anyone C.everyone (6)A.complete B.popular C.strange (7)A.thinner B.older C.younger (8)A.always B.never C.often (9)A.hello B.thanks C.sorry (10)A.celebration B.composition C.conversation 【分析】短文主要介绍了在美国,人们通常如何用非正式的方式打招呼,并指出不同年代和年龄群体间问候语的变化。文章提到,虽然典型的问候如"hello"或"good day"等普遍被理解,但年轻人会创造并频繁变更他们自己的俚语问候方式,如70至80年代流行的"what's happening"已被"what's up"等新问候语所取代。这些非正式的问候通常在朋友间使用,而在正式场合则应避免。此外,文章还强调了友好态度和微笑在交流中的重要性。 【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:这似乎是一种常见的方法,但打招呼的方式因国家而异,甚至在同一个国家的不同地区也不同。A和,表示并列或者顺承;B但是,表示转折;C因此,表示结果。根据上文This may seem like a usual method(这似乎是一种常见的方法)可知,但是打招呼的方式因国家而异,甚至在同一个国家的不同地区也不同。故选B。 (2)考查动词。句意:在美国,人们大多数情况下非正式地见面。A观看;B遇见;C帮助。根据下文Saying hello tells you a lot about the person you are greeting ,and it also tells that person something about you.(说hello可以告诉你很多关于你正在问候的人的信息,也可以告诉那个人一些关于你的事情。)可知,此处表示见面。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:说hello可以告诉你很多关于你正在问候的人的信息,也可以告诉那个人一些关于你的事情。A谈话;B争吵;C问候。根据空前Saying hello(说hello) 可知,此处表示你正在问候的人。故选C。 (4)考查动词。句意:所有这些问候语都可以被认为是非正式的问候语,在美国被普遍理解。A认为;B想知道;C警告。根据空后informal greetings (非正式的问候语)可知,此处表示这些问候语被认为是非正式的问候。故选A。 (5)考查代词。句意:年轻人创造了他们自己的俚语来问候某人,而且这些俚语还在不断变化。A某人;B任何人;C每个人。根据上文Some of the more informal greetings have been changed greatly from person to person.(一些非正式的问候语在人与人之间已经发生了很大的变化。)可知,年轻人创造了他们自己的俚语来问候某人。故选A。 (6)考查形容词。句意:例如,问候语"what's happen"在20世纪70年代和80年代非常流行,今天仍在使用,但它已被年轻人的其他几种问候语所取代。A完全的;B受欢迎的;C奇怪的。根据下文and it is still in use today,but it has been replaced(代替) by several other greetings by the younger.(今天仍在使用,但它已被年轻人的其他几种问候语所取代。)可知,问候语"what's happen"在20世纪70年代和80年代非常流行。故选B。 (7)考查形容词。句意:"What's up"在美国年轻人中经常听到。A更瘦的;B更老的;C更加年轻的。根据下文These two greetings are considered informal greetings that a person should never use in a formal setting.(这两种问候语被认为是非正式的问候语,人们不应该在正式场合使用。)可知,"What's up"在美国年轻人中经常听到。故选C。 (8)考查副词。句意:这两种问候语被认为是非正式的问候语,人们不应该在正式场合使用。A总是;B从不;C经常。根据下文These are usually used for informal en﹣counters(相遇) and are usually said among friends.(这些通常用于非正式的谈话,通常在朋友之间说。)可知,以上两种问候语被认为是非正式的问候语,人们不应该在正式场合使用。故选B。 (9)考查名词。句意:当一个人对另一个人说hello时,它透露了关于那个人的很多信息。A你好;B谢谢;C对不起。根据下文It shows a friendly attitude and the willingness to get to know the other person.(它显示了一种友好的态度和愿意去了解对方。)可知,此处谈到问候语"hello"。故选A。 (10)考查名词。句意:它可以意味着开始谈话的人是一个外向的人。A庆祝;B作文;C对话。根据上文When a person says hello to another person,it says a lot about that person.(当一个人对另一个人说hello时,它透露了关于那个人的很多信息。)可知,它可以意味着开始谈话的人是一个外向的人。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 第三部分 阅读第一节 25.(8分) a Teens help students in remote(偏远的) areas Luo,a Chinese university student,only turned 18 in January,but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote areas.His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams. b Lu Ban Lock:magic Chinese puzzle Over 2,000 years ago,a famous Chinese carpenter named Lu Ban created a magic Chinese puzzle called the "Lu Ban Lock",which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try? c The first picture of the black hole The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday,thanks to the efforts of astronomers(天文学家)from around the world,including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. d China's healthcare China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949,average life expectancy(平均预期寿命) was 35.It reached 77 in 2019,much higher than the world average of 73.public health over the past years.In 1949,there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance(保险) has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. (1)What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas? C A.He bought them useful books. B.He improved their living conditions. C.He gave them online English lessons. (2)What does Rachel want to know? A A.How the Lu Ban Lock works. B.Why Lu Ban created the Lu Ban Lock. C.Whether Lu Ban's son was clever. (3)Who took the first picture of the black hole? B A.A Chinese astronomer team. B.An international astronomer team. C.The Event Horizon Telescope's maker. (4)Why are the numbers given in Passage d? B A.To introduce the government's plans. B.To show China's progress in healthcare. C.To tell the difficulties in public healthcare. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了青少年帮助偏远地区的学生、鲁班锁、黑洞的第一张照片以及中国的医疗保健。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格a的内容His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.(他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们以前只能想象的世界。)可知,罗给偏远地区的年轻人上在线英语课。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格b的内容Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!(观看Rachel学习制作这个中国拼图并尝试解决它!)可知,Rachel想知道鲁班锁是怎样工作的。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格c的内容 The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday,thanks to the efforts of astronomers(天文学家)from around the world,including 17 from China.(周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片,感谢来自世界各地的天文学家的努力,其中包括来自中国的17名天文学家。)可知,第一张黑洞照片是由国际天文学家团队拍摄的。故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据表格d的内容China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949,average life expectancy was 35.It reached 77 in 2019,much higher than the world average of 73.public health over the past years.In 1949,there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.(中国在公共卫生方面取得了进步。1949年,平均预期寿命(平均寿命)为35岁。2019年达到近77岁,远高于72岁的世界平均水平。1949年,全国仅有3,670家医疗卫生机构,到2018年底增加到近100万家。医疗保险也惠及了95%以上的人口。)可知,给出数字是为了讲述公共医疗的困难。故选B。 【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。 26.(8分)Imagine that you are thinking about how to learn a new skill in your classroom.In which way would you learn this skill best?Listening to an expert explain how to use the skill?Or reading a book about the new skill? Mainly,there are three kinds of learners:visual(视觉的),auditory(听觉的) and reading/writing. Visual learners need to see the teachers' body language and expressions in order to fully understand the lesson.They may learn the best from videos and pictures in textbooks.If this is your kind of learning,draw pictures instead of writing words down when you make word cards.This may help you learn better. Auditory learners can learn as effectively(有效地) by listening as visual learners.This kind of learning style depends on listening to conversations,hearing a teacher explain the lesson or using tapes to remember English words.If you are this kind of learner,record your teacher's class and listen to it later. It's more useful for reading/writing learners to read the text.These people enjoy spending time reading all kinds of books and then writing their thoughts.If you like this way,you can review notes or do writing exercises to remember information better. (1)Who is probably the passage written for? C A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Students. (2)Which of the following is helpful for visual learners? A A.Pictures. B.Written exercises. C.Tapes. (3)What will you do if you are an auditory learner? B A.Write new words again and again. B.Listen to English stories on the radio. C.Repeat the pass age many times. (4)Which is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1) C A.①﹣②③④﹣⑤ B.①﹣②③﹣④⑤ C.①﹣②﹣③④⑤ 【分析】文章主要介绍了三种学习者类型:视觉型、听觉型和读写型,并给出了各自最适合的学习方式。视觉型学习者通过观察教师的肢体语言和表情来理解课程内容,适合通过视频和图片学习;听觉型学习者通过听对话、教师讲解或使用录音带来记忆英语词汇,适合录下课堂内容反复听;读写型学习者则更喜欢阅读文本和写下自己的想法,适合通过复习笔记或做写作练习来记忆信息。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Mainly,there are three kinds of learners:visual(视觉的),auditory(听觉的) and reading/writing.(主要有三种学习者:视觉的、听觉的和阅读/写作的。)以及通读全文课中文章主要围绕不同学习类型的学习者如何学习新技能展开,提到了在教室学习、制作单词卡、听老师讲课、复习笔记等场景,这些更符合学生的情况,所以文章可能是为学生写的。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Visual learners need to see the teachers' body language and expressions in order to fully understand the lesson.They may learn the best from videos and pictures in textbooks.(视觉学习者需要看到教师的肢体语言和表情,以便充分理解课程。他们可以从教科书中的视频和图片中学到最好的东西。)课中,对于视觉学习者来说,他们从视频和课本中的图片中学习效果最好,所以图片对视觉学习者有帮助。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Auditory learners can learn as effectively(有效地) by listening as visual learners.This kind of learning style depends on listening to conversations,hearing a teacher explain the lesson or using tapes to remember English words.(听觉学习者可以像视觉学习者一样通过听力有效地学习。这种学习方式取决于听对话、听老师解释课程或用磁带记住英语单词。)可知,听觉学习者通过听对话、听老师讲解课程或用磁带记英语单词来有效学习。听广播里的英语故事符合听觉学习者的学习方式。故选B。 (4)篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题,即思考在教室如何学习新技能;第二段介绍了有三种学习类型的学习者;第三、四、五段分别具体阐述了视觉学习者、听觉学习者和读写学习者的学习方式。所以结构是①﹣②﹣③④⑤。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 27.(8分)In China,Teachers' Day was really set on September 10,1985.Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year.On this special day,students usually give their teachers thank﹣you cards,flowers,fruits and other small gifts to show their respect(尊重) and appreciation(感激). In the United States,Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day".It's on Tuesday during the first full week of May.The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers,thank﹣you cards and other gifts. In India,Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of(为了纪念) the second president of India .September 5 is his birthday.Traditional songs are sung,poems are recited(吟诵) and dramas are performed by students. In Russia,Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994,the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October,the same day as World Teachers' Day.Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games,competitions,dramas,dance or little presents.Besides the activities,some schools reward(奖励) their teachers for their efforts. Teachers' Day is celebrated in Vietnam(越南) on November 20th.It was first celebrated in 1958.Since 1982,the day has been named "Vietnamese Educators' Day".Students hold the Teachers' Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. (1)When was Teachers' Day set in China? C A.In 1958. B.In 1965. C.In 1985. (2)In India,students celebrate Teachers' Day by doing the following things EXCEPT B . A.singing songs B.playing games C.reciting poems and performing dramas (3)In A ,people celebrate Teachers' Day in September. A.China and India B.India and Russia C.India and the United States (4)Which of the following is NOT true? C A.Five countries are mentioned in this passage. B.Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day" in America. C.Teachers' Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上五个国家的教师节时间及庆祝活动。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In China,Teachers' Day was really set on September 10,1985.(在中国,教师节实际上设立于1985年9月10日。)可知,中国的教师节设立于1985年。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段September 5 is his birthday.Traditional songs are sung,poems are recited(吟诵) and dramas are performed by students.(9月5日是他的生日。学生们唱传统歌曲,朗诵诗歌,表演戏剧。)可知,在印度,学生们庆祝教师节时,还会唱歌、朗诵诗歌和表演戏剧。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year.(现在人们每年都在9月10号庆祝。)和第三段In India,Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of(为了纪念) the second president of India .(在印度,教师节于9月5日庆祝,以纪念印度第二任总统。)可知,在中国和印度,人们在九月庆祝教师节。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据第四段In Russia,Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994,the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October,the same day as World Teachers' Day.(在俄罗斯,1965年至1994年期间,教师节在10月的第一个星期日庆祝。自1994年以来,这一天一直在10月5日庆祝,与世界教师节同一天。)可知,现在俄罗斯的教师节在10月5日庆祝。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 28.(10分)Social phobia(社交恐惧症) seems to have been common these days.Many young people describe themselves as having "social phobia". (1) D But is this a real illness? In fact,this is just a reaction(反应) to certain social situations.US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don't "read" social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. (2) C As a result,they start to act embarrassedly because they don't want this to happen.This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so.They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. (3) B "Real" social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder(社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious.People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people,but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. (4) F And they may experience panic attacks(恐慌). (5) A Some people simply use self﹣help books to help themselves get more control over their minds.Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine. A.Luckily,social anxiety disorder can be treated. B.But this doesn't mean they have social phobia. C.For example,they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. D.They prefer not to go out much,and it's hard for them to make new friends. E.They should overcome their fears and learn to stay calm in the face of strangers. F.Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. 【分析】文章介绍了社交恐惧症的表现及如何治疗。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Many young people describe themselv