专题2 名词性从句-2025年高考英语二轮复习【重难点·易错点】查漏补缺（天津专用）

专题2 名词性从句 名词性从句连词梳理 连接词 (在从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分) that 无含义 注意： 1. 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的连接词that不可省略，且做介词后的宾语从句的连接词that不可省略。 2. if 在名词性从句中，一般引导谓语动词后的宾语从句；whether可以引导所有的名词性从句。 whether/if 有含义， “是否” 连接代词 (在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语) what, which, who, whom, whose 注意： 1. what 的翻译方式； 2. which, who, whom, whose在名词性从句中，表示“提出问题”； 3. whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名词性从句中表示“任何事、任何人、某些事、某些人”。 whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接副词 (在从句中充当状语) when, where, how, why 注意： 1. when, where, how, why在名词性从句中，表示“提出问题”； 2. whenever, wherever, however在名词性从句中，表示“无论何时、无论何地、无论多么”。 whenever, wherever, however 重难点知识梳理 1. 名词性从句的语序和时态 1 Can you figure out what the sentence means? (what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序) 2 The teacher told me that we __________ (take) an English exam the day after tomorrow. The teacher told me that where there (be) a will, there__________ (be) a way. The teacher told me that he ___________(work) as a volunteer in an international aid organization. 2. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气现象 表示“建议”的词—_________________________________ 表示“要求”的词—__________________________________ 表示“命令”的词—__________________________________ 表示“坚持要求”的词—________________________________ e.g. It is recommended that reading a lot_______________ (be) an effective way to improve your learning capacity. He insisted that the problem_______________ (solve) right now. His order came that every soldier_____________ (advance) at dawn. 3. what的使用 1 表示……的东西或事情 I will do what I can to settle the problem. 我会做我所能做的解决这个问题。 2 表示……的样子 The place is not what it used to be ten years ago.这个地方不再是10年前的样子。 3 …….的数目或数量 The number of the cars produced in this factory is twice what we expected. 这个工厂生产的车两倍于我们期望的。 4 ……的地方 Here is what is called New Land. 这里就是被叫做“新大陆”的地方。 5 ……的时间 We waited for what seemed several hours outside. 我们在外面等待了看起来漫长的几个小时 4.连接词that与连接代词what区分 that引导名词性从句时，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分；what引导名词性从句时，在从句中起到连接作用之外，可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2 ___________ he won the first prize made his parents proud. 3 ____________he gained in the competition made his parents proud. 1 It is demanded ___________ students should wear school uniforms at school. 2 It was puzzling to us ___________the solution to the problem was. 高考链接： ①On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ______ is now northwestern Wyoming. ②Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 3 Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 5.it作形式主语或形式宾语出现在名词性从句中 (1)主语从句中结构： It is +n./ adj./done/vi. +从句 It was a pity____________ he missed the important conference because of his being late. It is not clear _____________he will attend the meeting tomorrow. It remains to be seen______________ you can stick to your learning plan or not. It remains unknown/ a mystery ____________some people are more susceptible to allergies than others. It was commanded ___________ the next day every individual should gather at the gate before 6:00am 其它结构还有：______________________________________________________________________________。 (2)it作形式宾语出现在名词性从句中 think/ make/ find/feel/ consider/believe it +adj./n.+从句 She considers it essential __________ she should learn to manage time wisely. We feel it a good habit___________ we spare some time to work out every day. 其它出现形式宾语的动词短语有：_____________________________________________________________________. 6. wh-ever与no matter +wh-区别 whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。 当引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为___________________________________; whenever, wherever, however只能引导让步状语从句，可以替换为____________________________________ 1 ______________________________ they confront, they can overcome them bravely and confidently. 2 I will choose the candidates from _________________ submitted his application form online. 3 ____________________________ I go, my daughter always follows me. 易错题盘点 that与what辨析练习 1. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that __________ other people think of you does not have to influence __________ you become. 斯蒂芬·库里激励他人相信自己，这是一个活生生的证据，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。 2. __________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 让学校感到骄傲的是，90%以上的学生都被重点大学录取了。 3. __________ is unfair is that millions of teenage girls still don’t have the chance to be educated. 不公平的是，数以百万计的少女仍然没有受教育的机会。 4. __________remains important is ________ we have an incredible desire to think. 重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考欲望。 5. __________ we won the game made our coach satisfied and proud. 我们赢了比赛使得教练满意且自豪。 真 题 演 练 1.(2023.天津.高考真题)Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A. where B. whether C. whose D. which 2.（2023.天津.高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. A. that B. what C. why D. how 3.(2022.天津.高考真题)Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 4.(2022.天津.高考真题)When I was a little boy, __________I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. A. how B. why C. which D. what 5.（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. A．which B．that C．what D．how 10．（2018·天津·高考真题）He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A．why B．how C．that D．what 11．（2018·天津·高考真题）(2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 12．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．when B．where C．whether D．what 模 拟 试 题 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）Visiting the Forbidden City, I was amazed by ______ ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction. A．that B．what C．which D．how 2．（2024·天津·二模）Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan. A．which B．what C．whether D．that 3．（2024·天津河西·二模）Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what 4．（2024·天津河东·二模）In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile. A．what B．that C．which D．how 5．（2024·天津·二模）The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 6．（2024·天津·模拟预测）It remains to be seen __________ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 7．（2024·天津·二模）What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is ________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. A．why B．how C．where D．when 8．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Chinese EV-makers are investing in new features to connect their EVs (Electric vehicles) to phones and home appliances in ______ is being called a “Human x Car x Home” ecosystem. A．that B．where C．when D．what 9．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）If you spend equal time studying each subject, the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam. A．how B．what C．when D．that 10．（2024·天津·二模）I have come from Mr. Wang with a message ______ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu. A．that B．which C．what D．when 11．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The universal language of music helps to achieve ______ communications between countries aim at. A．how B．what C．which D．why 12．（2024·天津北辰·三模）______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem. A．How B．What C．That D．Which 13．（2024·天津南开·一模）It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be. A．whether B．where C．what D．when 14．（2024·天津·一模）In Chinese culture white represents purity, which is ______ a bride wears a beautiful white gown on her wedding day. A．that B．what C．why D．how 15．（2024·天津·一模）I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family and love. A．that B．where C．what D．which 16．（2024·天津河东·一模）With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be. A．what B．how C．that D．which 17．（2024·天津河东·一模）They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm. A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one 18．（2024·天津河北·一模）Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. A．that B．what C．why D．how 19．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too. A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 20．（2024·天津和平·一模）Can you fill me ______ has happened? A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what 21．（2023·天津·二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. A．what B．why C．that D．where 22．（2023·天津·一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them. A．what B．when C．why D．how 23．（2023·天津河北·二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________ it was based on his own life. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 24．（2023·天津·二模）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever 25．（2023·天津和平·二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford. A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever 26．（2023·天津·二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 27．（2023·天津红桥·一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development. A．which B．what C．that D．this 28．（2023·天津南开·一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people. A．that B．how C．what D．whether 29．（2023·天津·一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most. A．that B．what C．which D．when 30．（2023·天津·模拟预测）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out. A．which B．as C．whether D．what 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题2 名词性从句 名词性从句连词梳理 连接词 (在从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分) that 无含义 注意： 1. 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的连接词that不可省略，且做介词后的宾语从句的连接词that不可省略。 2. if 在名词性从句中，一般引导谓语动词后的宾语从句；whether可以引导所有的名词性从句。 whether/if 有含义， “是否” 连接代词 (在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语) what, which, who, whom, whose 注意： 1. what 的翻译方式； 2. which, who, whom, whose在名词性从句中，表示“提出问题”； 3. whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名词性从句中表示“任何事、任何人、某些事、某些人”。 whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接副词 (在从句中充当状语) when, where, how, why 注意： 1. when, where, how, why在名词性从句中，表示“提出问题”； 2. whenever, wherever, however在名词性从句中，表示“无论何时、无论何地、无论多么”。 whenever, wherever, however 重难点知识梳理 1. 名词性从句的语序和时态 1 Can you figure out what the sentence means? (what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序) 2 用合适的时态完成句子 The teacher told me that we would take (take)an English exam the day after tomorrow. The teacher told me that where there is(be) a will, there is (be) a way. The teacher told me that he had worked (work)as a volunteer in an international aid organization. 2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气现象 表示“建议”的词—suggest, recommend, advise, propose 表示“要求”的词—require, request, demand, desire 表示“命令”的词—command, order 表示“坚持要求”的词—insist e.g. It is recommended that reading a lot (should) be (be) an effective way to improve your learning capacity. He insisted that the problem (should) be solved (solve)right now. His order came that every soldier should advance (advance)at dawn. 3.what的使用 1 表示……的东西或事情 I will do what I can to settle the problem. 我会做我所能做的解决这个问题。 2 表示……的样子 The place is not what it used to be ten years ago.这个地方不再是10年前的样子。 3 …….的数目或数量 The number of the cars produced in this factory is twice what we expected. 这个工厂生产的车两倍于我们期望的。 4 ……的地方 Here is what is called New Land. 这里就是被叫做“新大陆”的地方。 5 ……的时间 We waited for what seemed several hours outside. 我们在外面等待了看起来漫长的几个小时 4.连接词that与连接代词what区分 that引导名词性从句时，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分；what引导名词性从句时，在从句中起到连接作用之外，可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 ①That he won the first prize made his parents proud. 他赢得一等奖让他父母感到自豪。 ②What he gained in the competition made his parents proud. 他在比赛中赢得的使他父母感到自豪。 1 It is demanded that students should wear school uniforms at school. 学生应该在校穿校服。 2 It was puzzling to us what the solution to the problem was. 我们困惑的是，这个问题的解决方案是什么。 高考链接： ①On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ______ is now northwestern Wyoming. ②Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 3 Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 5.it作形式主语或形式宾语出现在名词性从句中 (1)主语从句中结构： It is +n./ adj./done/vi. +从句 It was a pity that he missed the important conference because of his being late. It is not clear whether he will attend the meeting tomorrow. It remains to be seen whether you can stick to your learning plan or not. It remains unknown/ a mystery why some people are more susceptible to allergies than others. It was commanded that the next day every individual should gather at the gate before 6:00am 其它结构还有：it hits sb. that …; it occurs to sb. that…; it strikes sb, that…; it happens/chances that…; it proves/ turns out that…等。 (2)it作形式宾语出现在名词性从句中 think/ make/ find/feel/ consider/believe it +adj./n.+从句 She considers it essential that she should learn to manage time wisely. We feel it a good habit that we should spare some time to work out. 其它出现形式宾语的动词短语有：depend on, count on, rely on, like, hate, dislike, see to, give… priority to, take…for granted等 6. wh-ever与no matter +wh-区别 whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。 当引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为no matter what/which/who/whom; whenever, wherever, however只能引导让步状语从句，可以替换为no matter when/where/how 1 No matter what / Whatever difficulty they confront, they can overcome them bravely and confidently. 无论他们遇到什么问题，他们可以勇敢并且自信地克服。 2 I will choose the candidates from whoever submitted his application form online. 我会从网上递交申请表的人中选择候选人。 3 Wherever/No matter where I go, my daughter always follows me. 无论我去哪里，我女儿总会跟着我。 易错题盘点 that与what辨析练习 1. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 斯蒂芬·库里激励他人相信自己，这是一个活生生的证据，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。 2. What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 让学校感到骄傲的是，90%以上的学生都被重点大学录取了。 3. What is unfair is that millions of teenage girls still don’t have the chance to be educated. 不公平的是，数以百万计的少女仍然没有受教育的机会。 4. What remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think. 重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考欲望。 5. That we won the game made our coach satisfied and proud. 我们赢了比赛使得教练满意且自豪。 真 题 演 练 1.(2023.天津.高考真题)Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A. where B. whether C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。 2.（2023.天津.高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. A. that B. what C. why D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。 3.(2022.天津.高考真题)Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。 4.(2022.天津.高考真题)When I was a little boy, __________I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. A. how B. why C. which D. what 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当我是小男孩的时候，我最盼望的是除夕夜的晚餐。分析句子结构可知，此处为引导名词性从句中主语从句的连接词，且主语从句中缺少look forward to的宾语，所以应该填入what表达“...的东西或事物”，故选D项。 5.（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. A．which B．that C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处为opinion的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应使用that，无词意、不做成分、仅起连接作用。故B选项正确。 10．（2018·天津·高考真题）He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A．why B．how C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子可知，was后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语吗，所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。 11．（2018·天津·高考真题）(2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。 12．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．when B．where C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。 模 拟 试 题 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）Visiting the Forbidden City, I was amazed by ______ ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：游览紫禁城时，我对中国古代建筑师如何完成如此令人印象深刻的设计和建造感到惊讶。分析句子可知，介词by后接一个宾语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，故应用how引导该宾语从句。故选D项。 2．（2024·天津·二模）Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan. A．which B．what C．whether D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词。句意：既然我已经决定要创办自己的公司，他是否支持我的计划并不重要。分析句子结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的名词性从句，空格处应该用连词引导主语从句，表示“是否”的意思，故选C。 3．（2024·天津河西·二模）Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里it是形式主语，空格处引导的从句是真正的主语成分，从句缺少介词about的宾语，上下文需要“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。 4．（2024·天津河东·二模）In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile. A．what B．that C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在与他人交流时，我认为最有效的是微笑。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，结合句子结构可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“最有效的事情”。故选A项。 5．（2024·天津·二模）The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这位科学家正在研究睡眠和记忆之间是否存在关系。A. that(无意义)；B. what什么，……的事；C. how如何，怎样；D. whether是否。根据后文there is a relationship between sleep and memory可知，此处表示“有关睡眠和记忆之间是否存在关系的研究”，用whether引导。故选D。 6．（2024·天津·模拟预测）It remains to be seen __________ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：交通法规发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。A. whether是否；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，空格处为主语从句连接词，从句不缺成分，缺“是否”含义，A项whether符合句意。故选A项。 7．（2024·天津·二模）What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is ________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. A．why B．how C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：玛雅文明的复杂结构最不同寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有轮子、金属工具甚至动物力量的情况下建造的。设空处接在be动词后，连接表语从句，句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，故选B。 8．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Chinese EV-makers are investing in new features to connect their EVs (Electric vehicles) to phones and home appliances in ______ is being called a “Human x Car x Home” ecosystem. A．that B．where C．when D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中国电动汽车制造商正在投资开发新功能，将他们的电动汽车与手机和家用电器连接起来，形成所谓的“人x车x家”生态系统。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，可使用连接词what在从句中作主语。故选D。 9．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）If you spend equal time studying each subject, the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam. A．how B．what C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你花同样的时间学习每门科目，你可能会在考试中不及格。are是系动词，“you may fail in the exam”是表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导，故选D。 10．（2024·天津·二模）I have come from Mr. Wang with a message ______ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu. A．that B．which C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我从王先生那里得知一个消息，他被邀请参加在成都举行的2023年世界智能制造大会。分析句子结构可知，“______ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu”是同位语从句，解释说明message的内容，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，that在同位语从句中不作成分，无词义，只起引导作用，且不可省略。故选A项。 11．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The universal language of music helps to achieve ______ communications between countries aim at. A．how B．what C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：音乐这一通用语言有助于实现国与国之间交流的目标。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故选B。 12．（2024·天津北辰·三模）______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem. A．How B．What C．That D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：现在重要的不是责怪任何人，而是团结一致解决问题。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词What。故选B项。 13．（2024·天津南开·一模）It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be. A．whether B．where C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看来吉姆已经成为了他父母希望他成为的人。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what引导。故选C。 14．（2024·天津·一模）In Chinese culture white represents purity, which is ______ a bride wears a beautiful white gown on her wedding day. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白色礼服。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达“为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。故选C项。 15．（2024·天津·一模）I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family and love. A．that B．where C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我看过这部电影，我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节。在think后的宾语从句中，“impresses me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故选C。 16．（2024·天津河东·一模）With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be. A．what B．how C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着高质量的发展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的样子了。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语成分，描述事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。 17．（2024·天津河东·一模）They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm. A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。故选A。 18．（2024·天津河北·一模）Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选B。 19．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too. A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：Hart博士说他真正钦佩的是，她认可健康的身体不仅使她更美丽，而且更快乐。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词替代先行词在从句中作状语，用关系代词that引导，是固定用法。故选C。 20．（2024·天津和平·一模）Can you fill me ______ has happened? A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我发生了什么吗？fill sb. in on sth.为固定短语，表示“告诉某人某事件的细节”，设空处应用连接代词what (什么)引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语，故选A项。 21．（2023·天津·二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. A．what B．why C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导表语从句的关系词，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。 22．（2023·天津·一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them. A．what B．when C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什么。A. what什么，……的东西；B. when何时；C. why为何；D. how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词how“如何”引导，故选D。 23．（2023·天津河北·二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________ it was based on his own life. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导。故选C项。 24．（2023·天津·二模）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。 25．（2023·天津和平·二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford. A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。 26．（2023·天津·二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。 27．（2023·天津红桥·一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development. A．which B．what C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。 28．（2023·天津南开·一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people. A．that B．how C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。 29．（2023·天津·一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most. A．that B．what C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。 30．（2023·天津·模拟预测）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out. A．which B．as C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$