Module1语法课（课件）-2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

名词的句法功能 一.学习目标 了解名词的含义及分类 2. 掌握名词的基本句法功能 二. 大连中考的考察形式： 单选，完形填空，词语运用， 翻译句子等 三.名词的含义及分类：名词是表示人，事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 类别 用法 举例说明 普通 名词 表示一类人，或东西，或一个抽象概念的名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示某类人或者东西中的个体 student, pilot, book, bottle 集体名词 表示若干个个体组成的集合体 class, people, family, school 不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的集合物 water, air, electricity, waste, 抽象名词 表示动作，状态，品质，感情等抽象概念 time, news, success, beauty 专有名词 表示某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称 （注意：这类词的中心词的第一个字母要大写） 春节_________________________ 香港_________________________ 9车厢________________________ 四. 名词的修饰语---冠词和数词 例句1：We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace. took a tour by coach the Summer Palace 四. 名词的修饰语---冠词和数词 例句2：Charles Lindbergh is the first pilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. In April 1927, his plane, Spirit of Louis, was completed. It was three metres high and weighed 975 kilos. the first pilot three metres 975 kilos 1. 名词作主语 Boats sail on the rivers, 小舟在河上航行， And ships sail on the seas; 大船在海中操轮， But clouds that sail across the sky, 然而白云飘过天空时， Are prettier far than these. 比这些更为悦人。 Boats ships clouds 三.名词的句法功能 短文填空 Chinese Products More Popular Abroad Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in 1._______ ---- you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 2.____________ have been going global(全球的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 3.________ meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One 4.____________ is the meat. "We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头)in, but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. 短文填空 Chinese Products More Popular Abroad Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in 1._______ ---- you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 2.____________ have been going global(全球的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 3.________ meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One 4.____________ is the meat. "We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头)in, but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. example products To China 2. 名词作宾语 What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么？ Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么？ Bring home money. 把钱带回家。 And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么？ Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么？ Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。 honey money money honey bee Father Mother baby 直击中考 短文填空： （大连中考节选） Black holes are very far away. It isn’t easy to photograph one. It’s like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists had tried. However, none of them succeeded. These failures didn’t stop Bouman from trying. Three years ago, the scientist started working on a special computer programme. Over the years, she has improved the ___________ many times. Finally, it turned telescope(望远镜) data into the black hole image. programme 3. 名词作表语 Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想， For if dreams die 梦想若是消亡 Life is a broken-winged bird 生命就像 鸟儿折了翅膀 That can never fly. 再也不能飞翔。 Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想， For when dreams go 梦想若是消丧 Life is a barren field 生命就像贫瘠的荒野， Frozen only with snow 雪覆冰封，万物不生。 a broken-winged bird a barren field 翻译句子： 在你看来，谁是当今世界上最优秀的足球运动员？ （大连市二模） _____________________________________________________________ 2. 这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock),位于澳大利亚中部。(大连市一模) ____________________________________________, in central Australia. 3. 邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。 ___________________________________________________________________ 翻译句子： 在你看来，谁是当今世界上最优秀的足球运动员？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock),位于澳大利亚中部。 ____________________________________________, in central Australia. 3. 邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。 ___________________________________________________________________ In your opinion, who is the best football player in the world? This is a rock called Ayers Rock Deng Yaping is my hero because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world. 4. 名词作宾语补足语 We selected Xi Jinping the president of our country. He always considered her his real friend. 5. 名词作同位语 This is my friend, Betty. Tom and Jerry, a humorous cartoon film, has won the hearts of people of all ages since it came out. 6. 名词作定语 Prajna Paramita, soon as soon as 般若波罗蜜，一声一声 life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves 生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美 Also care about what has. 还在乎拥有什么！ 再 见！ $$