Unit 8拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others.”和第六段内容可知,是农民的眼 泪触动了他。 5. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知,风暴虽美但对农民的 伤害很大。因此选项A符合题意。 6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge.”可知答案。 7. A 代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves.”可知,科学家为了警告人们而 研究海啸。他们使用工具来测量地震波。因此They指代 Scientists。 8. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this!”可知,人们可能会对这种 现象好奇并追上去看,这是很危险的,不能做。 9. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的主要目的是告 诉人们与海啸有关的事情,包括引发海啸的原因以及海啸 来临时的一些求生技巧等。 10. C 推理判断题。文章属于科普类文章,结合所给选项 可知,有可能在杂志上读到此文章。 四、 A. 1. temperature 2. fighting 3. coughed 4. everywhere 5. blew B. 6. rises 7. was practising 8. is planning 9. to hide from 用动词不定式表示目的。 10. dropped 五、 1. fals 2. faster 3. southern 4. during 5. celebrate 6. made 7. stands 8. eating 9. healthy 10. passes 六、 1. In winter. 2. Four or five. 3. Vitamin C and honey. 4. Something about colds. 5. I􀆳l go to the doctor.(言之有理即可) 七、 One possible version: My favourite season My favourite season is spring. It is very warm and I can wear comfortable clothes. The temperature is not too high or too low. It􀆳s the best time for me to enjoy the natural world. I can see green trees, fresh flowers, beautiful butterflies and busy bees everywhere. It is windy and I can go outside to fly kites with my friends. Sometimes I can also go camping with my family. And I can catch butterflies in the field. In spring, everything is new. It brings me happiness and hope. Unit 8拔尖测评 一、 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 二、 1. D 根据the storm was getting worse and worse可 知,暴风雨越来越大,桥可能会被冲走。wash away意为 “冲走”。 2. B 根据the bridge over the creek was broken可知,小 溪上的桥断了,如果火车不停下来,就会掉入小溪里。 3. A 根据The situation was so urgent可知,情况紧急, 她做出了寻求帮助的决定。 4. C 根据there were no railings可知,没有安全防护措 施,在上面行走是危险的。 5. A 根据The river was rising so high可知,河水涨得很 高,这是她走到桥头时看到的。 6. B 根据The river was rising so high可知,她吓得发抖。 7. D 根据上文中she knew that the train had to be stopped可知,她知道火车必须在为时已晚之前停下来。 8. C 根据she broke her lantern可知,灯笼坏了,没有了 光源,所以一片漆黑。 9. B 根据catch her breath可知,她停下来喘口气。 10. D 根据“She had to climb on her hands and knees.”可 知,她不得不用她的手和膝盖爬,由此可推知,她的手和膝 盖受伤流血。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“Huge heatwaves swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知,巨大 的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“They brought extremely high temperatures and drought.”可知,它们带来了极端高温和 干旱。 3. D 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 “If people stay in high 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 64 temperatures for too long, the heat wil harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知,如 果人们在高温环境中待得太久,热量会伤害他们的身体, 此处pass out介于感到恶心和死亡之间,意为“晕倒”。 4. B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”可知,科学家表示,气候变化可能是导致极 端天气事件的原因。 5. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题 以及各国和各组织为解决问题所做出的努力。 6. D 细节理解题。 根据“Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake, lifted the frogs into the air, and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town.”可知,科学家们认 为龙卷风经过湖泊,把青蛙们带到了空中,然后它们掉落 在一个遥远的塞尔维亚的小镇。 7. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This tornado can be up to 15 metres wide and up to 40 storeys high.”可知,这场龙 卷风能有15米宽,40层建筑物那么高,由此可知,这样会 很危险,因此“This makes it very dangerous.”这句话应该 放在第三段末。 8. A 细节理解题。根据“The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hailstones, until the wind couldn􀆳t lift them and the hailstones fel to the ground.”可 知答案。 9. D 细节理解题。根据“Unlucky people at Roopkund Lake had nowhere to run away, so they were al kiled by the hailstones.”可知答案。 10. A 标题概括题。根据“Here are some examples of unusual weather.”可知,这篇文章主要列举了一些异常天 气的事例。 四、 A. 1. daughters 2. accidents 3. rules 4. silent 5. nervous B. 6. unlucky 7. alive 8. fel asleep 9. to calm down 10. safely 五、 1. grows 2. to support 3. without 4. patiently 5. the 6. protection 7. if 8. dried 9. worse 10. ourselves 六、 1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 七、 One possible version: Big fires once hit Australia. A lot of forests in the country were on fire. At that time the weather there was hot and dry. There was less rain than usual. Many bush fires and forest fires happened. Many buildings fel down. Thousands of koalas died. There was thick fog every- where. Human activities mainly led to these fires. The Earth is getting warmer. The forests are so dry that they can catch fire easily in hot weather. I􀆳m shocked and sad after seeing so many fires. I think it was a serious natural disaster. We have only one Earth. We should do something to protect our Earth. 期末拔尖测评 一、 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 根据语境可知,此处表示“应该有12张(票)”。 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、 1. B 根据“I􀆳m going to find a better camping place.” 可知是去露营。 2. B 根据something unhappy came up可知,不愉快的事 情发生了,他们开始吵架。 3. A 根据语境可知,梅丽莎很生气。 4. B 根据“After she climbed to a high place, she ... hoping to see the lake.”可知,她爬上高处向四周看。 5. C 根 据 语 境 和“So she shouted loudly, ‘Roger! Help!’”可知,梅丽莎迷路了。 6. D 根据Melissa had to stop for a sleep可知是晚上了。 7. C 根据“Folowing it, she found a stream.”可知,她听 到了水声。 8. A 根据She was so hungry可知,她很饿,吃得很快。 9. B 根据语境可知,她觉得没有比这更好吃的东西了。 10. B 根据hoping to see the lake和Then Melissa began to walk along the stream可知,她希望跟着小溪走到湖边。 11. D 句意:她知道如果找不到路,她可能会死。though 尽管; because因为; when当……时; unless除非。此处 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 74 英语(译林版)八年级上 17 Unit 8 拔尖测评 ▶ “答案与解析”见P46 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) 答案讲解 ( )1. — What heavy rain! — Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smels so fresh. A. /; an B. a; the C. an; the D. a; / ( )2. the litter, Peter. And then the water on the floor. A. Pick up; rol up B. Pul up; pick up C. Mop up; pul up D. Pick up; mop up ( )3. — I when you caled me at 8:00 last night. — No wonder you didn􀆳t pick up. A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower C. took a shower D. take a shower ( )4. — I felt last night and then I fel quickly. — I think you need more rest. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; sleepy ( )5. volunteers wil give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds of D. Hundred of ( )6. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive . A. as fast as possible B. as safer as possible C. as carefuly as possible D. as careful as possible ( )7. Her dress fire and everyone looked at her . A. was caught; in a fear B. caught; in fear C. caught; in a fear D. was caught; in fear ( )8. I don􀆳t know if Tom here tomorrow. If he , I􀆳l tel you. A. comes; comes B. wil come; comes C. comes; wil come D. wil come; wil come ( )9. Many people were waiting the bus station their family or friends. A. at; for B. for; at C. at; at D. for; for ( )10. — It􀆳s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger. — A. I am afraid not. B. No way. C. Al right. D. I agree. 二、 (2023·扬州模拟改编)完形填空。(每小题1.5分;共10小题,满分15分) On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Sheley, who lived between Honey Creek(小溪) and Des Moines River, was looking out of the window, wondering whether it would 1 the bridges over them, when the loud crash of breaking wood suddenly came. She realized the bridge over the creek was broken. At that time, the midnight train was almost coming. If no one told the engineer to 2 the train, it would fal into the creek with a hundred or more passengers. The situation was so urgent(紧急的) that Kate 3 to go to the Moingona Station to get help. Immediately she rushed out into the storm with her father􀆳s railway lantern. Moingona lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was 4 to walk on it because there were no railings(栏杆). Kate stopped when she came to the 5 . The river was rising so high that she was 6 . Her father and brother had been kiled in a train accident by that river. But she soon managed to avoid thinking more of the past for she knew that the train had to be stopped 7 it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fal into the rushing water at any moment. Even worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, finding herself in 8 . She had to climb on her hands and knees. It seemed like a long time. At last she reached the other side. She 9 just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran quickly to the railway station. When she finaly got there, she was out of breath, wet al over, her hands and knees stil 10 . She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge. Finaly, the passengers were saved. ( )1. A. carry on B. put in C. cut out D. wash away ( )2. A. change B. stop C. catch D. leave ( )3. A. decided B. tried C. expected D. agreed ( )4. A. harmful B. foolish C. dangerous D. strange ( )5. A. bridge B. station C. train D. rail ( )6. A. singing B. shaking C. escaping D. running ( )7. A. though B. because C. unless D. before ( )8. A. emptiness B. calmness C. darkness D. coldness ( )9. A. ran B. stopped C. rushed D. passed ( )10. A. breaking B. moving C. climbing D. bleeding 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2.5分;共10小题,满分25分) 答案讲解 A(2023·达州改编) The summer of 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heatwaves(热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extremely(极其) high temperatures and drought(干旱). Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased to over 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or higher. Europe also experienced its most serious drought within 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfal caused water shortages(缺乏). As a result, the use of water became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heatwaves hit many places across the country. Chongqing􀆳s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. Heatwaves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat wil harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heatwave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heatwaves make some infectious diseases(传染病) even more serious. What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal of achieving net-zero emissions(净零排放) by 2050. China aims to achieve the goals of peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality(碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies(政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient(高效的) use of energy. ( )1. What happened in the summer of 2022 in the passage? A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B. Some infectious diseases broke out(爆发) in Europe. C. Huge heatwaves swept across European countries and parts of China. D. Many people died because of heatwaves. ( )2. From the passage, what problems did heatwaves bring? ① Infectious diseases. ② High temperatures. ③ Drought. ④ Heavy rain. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ ( )3. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒 ( )4. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage? A. The European Union􀆳s policies. B. Climate change. C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy. ( )5. What􀆳s the passage mainly about? A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B. Heatwaves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them. C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far. B Most of us know about fires, earthquakes, droughts and floods. But from time to time, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event. Here are some examples of unusual weather. Strange rain: One day in 2005, people in a smal town in Serbia looked out of their windows and saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning, they found the streets ful of smal animals jumping about. “There were thousands of them,” someone said. “I thought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded(爆 炸),” said another. Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake, lifted the frogs into the air, and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town. Tornadoes of fire: Tornadoes don􀆳t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace(代替) hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away(吸走) burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, a tornado of fire is produced. This tornado can be up to 15 metres wide and up to 40 storeys high. 18 Great bals of ice: In 1942, many skeletons(骨骼) were found under the ice of Roopkund Lake. Many had holes in their skuls(头盖骨). But they weren􀆳t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven􀆳t found out the cause of their deaths. Today, scientists think these people were kiled by giant hailstones—bals of ice. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hailstones, until the wind couldn􀆳t lift them and the hailstones fel to the ground. Unlucky people at Roopkund Lake had nowhere to run away, so they were al kiled by the hailstones. ( )6. Which one is true about the frogs raining down in Serbia according to scientists? A. They fel out of an airplane that exploded. B. They grew in the clouds and then fel down to the ground. C. A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away. D. A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town. ( )7. We can put the sentence “This makes it very dangerous.” at the end of . A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 ( )8. What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind? A. They become bigger. B. They become higher. C. They fal to the ground as snow. D. They become raindrops. ( )9. What can we know according to the passage? A. People􀆳s activities have caused these three weather events. B. People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain. C. High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air. D. People at Roopkund Lake might be kiled by bals of ice from the sky. ( )10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unusual weather B. Mother Nature C. Humans vs Nature D. Unusual tornadoes 四、 词汇。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) A. 根据汉语、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Black Smith has three (女儿), but none of them lives with him. 2. It was very foggy yesterday, so there were a number of (事故) in the street. 3. We must folow the traffic (规则) when crossing the roads. 4. They had remained (not speaking; quiet) until they were wel away from the house. 5. It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n . B. 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 live luck move away safe calm down fal asleep 6. The school footbal team were to lose yesterday􀆳s match. 7. We don􀆳t know whether the poor boy is or dead after the earthquake. 8. I was so tired that I while I was watching TV last night. 9. The little girl was too excited when she heard the good news. 10. Finaly, the old man got to the right place after ten hours􀆳 drive. 五、 (2022·南充)语法填空。(每空1分;共10空,满分10分) One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shel at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shel? It 1. (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don􀆳t have bones 2. (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shel to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpilar(毛虫) has no bones either, and she can􀆳t move quickly. Why can she live 3. a shel?” The mother snail answered 4. (patient), “That􀆳s because she wil become a butterfly. She can fly high into 5. sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no 6. (protect) like that!” His mother smiled, “That􀆳s why we have a shel. My dear, 7. we don􀆳t have the shel, what wil happen to us? Our bodies wil be 8. (dry) out by the hot Sun and we􀆳l have nowhere to sleep. What􀆳s 9. (bad), we􀆳l die in the heavy rain. We don􀆳t depend on the sky. We should depend on 10. (we).” 答案讲解 六、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分;共5小题,满分10分) In fictional stories, superheroes are characters who use super powers to save and protect people. 1. Heroes come from al cultures and races, and age is not a problem for a person to become a hero. Some are children. They are super kid heroes. During the floods in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice gave his own life to his brother. When rescuers(救援人员) arrived, they got hold of Jordan, but instead he pushed his younger brother forward, saying, “Take my brother first.” Jordan, who couldn􀆳t swim and climbed onto the car roof with his younger brother, was finaly washed away. 2. When Ryan was six years old, he learned that clean drinking water was not available to every child in the world. So Ryan wanted to help raise money for people in a Ugandan vilage, who had to walk many kilometres every day for clean water. Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people, raising enough money to dig a wel for the vilage. 3. Jordan Walt, at twelve years old, learned that about three milion children in South Africa went to school hungry every day. So Jordan started a project, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of cornmeal to school. 4. Jordan said, “No matter how big or smal your idea is, you can help.” Many children have been very brave, saving others and sometimes even losing their own lives. It also takes courage. One young hero said, “Whatever you can do can make a difference, even if you just get people thinking about changing or about fixing a problem.” Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return. 5. They are super kid heroes! 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. Finaly, nearly 100 tons of cornmeal have been fed to one milion kids. B. Through courage and leadership, they have made the world a better place. C. But in the real world, heroes do have special gifts instead of super powers. D. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here in the world. E. Money was needed not only for food but also for children􀆳s school. F. Ryan􀆳s efforts not only helped one vilage but also inspired others. G. So many people go hungry here and I want to take action to help them. 七、 书面表达。(满分20分) 澳大利亚曾发生过特大森林火灾。请根据思维导图,用英语写一篇短文。 要求: 1. 短文内容须包括所有要点,表达清楚,语法正确,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 2. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Big fires once hit Australia. A lot of forests in the country were on fire. At that time the weather there was We have only one Earth. We should do something to protect our Earth.