Unit 7拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

B. 6. burning 7. unnecessary 8. feeding 9. noisily 10. to make 五、 1. photos 2. hit 3. tourists 4. take care of 5. badly 6. to help 7. drove 8. lost her life 9. the highest 10. kindness 六、 1. Living 2. height 3. because 4. live 5. loud 6. shake 7. able 8. more 9. lead 10. others 七、 One possible version: Dear Mr Xu, I read your ad in the newspaper last week. I􀆳m writing to tel you I􀆳d like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club. I􀆳m a Grade 8 student. I􀆳m 15 years old and in good health. My favourite subject is Science. I love nature and I am interested in birds. I go to the wetlands to go birdwatching every year. Last year, I wrote a report on rare birds and I also held a bird show. I􀆳l be glad if I can join your club. You can cal me on 55****43 or email me at 87****89 @qq.com. Yours sincerely, Chen Yang Unit 7拔尖测评 一、 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 固定短语“be covered with ...”意为“被……覆盖”。 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、 1. C polite 有礼貌的; serious 严肃的; impatient 热 切期待; humorous 幽默的。根据 waiting for the final school bel可知,孩子们热切期待放学的铃声。 2. B warn 警告; ring 铃声响起; cal打电话; shout 呼 喊。根据句意可知,铃声一响起,大家就会跑去拿外套回 家,除了戴维。 3. B 句意:我经常纳闷他母亲为什么在寒冷的冬月里把 他打扮得那么差劲,没有外套,没有靴子,也没有手套。 know 知道; wonder感到诧异; realize 意识到; learn学习。 4. C 句意:但是有些东西使戴维与众不同。 strange 奇怪 的; unhappy 不愉快的; different 不同的; funny 滑稽的, 有趣的。 5. C 句意:我仍然记得他总是面带微笑,喜欢帮助别人。 treat对待; feel 感觉; wear面带; share分享。 6. D 句意:他放学后总是留下来把椅子摆放好并清扫地 板。 practise练习; force强迫; study 学习; stay 停留。 7. A never 从不; often 经常; always 总是; almost 几乎。 根据句意可知,“我们”从来不会交谈太多,他只是笑笑,问 自己还能做些什么事情。 8. D leave离开; rush冲,奔; turn 转动,变成; return 返 回。此处指戴维打扫完卫生回家。 9. A school 上学; winter 冬天; education 教育; progress 进展。根据句意可知,几个星期过去了,终于是假期开始前 上学的最后一天了。 10. A 根据句意可知,此处指学生们匆忙离开。 11. C carelessly 粗心地; sadly 悲伤地; quietly 安静地; helplessly 无助地。根据句意可知,戴维在静静地等待。 12. D 根据句意可知,他从背后掏出一个小盒子。 13. B cheap 便 宜 的; empty 空 的;useless 无 用 的; expensive 昂贵的。根据上文可知,“我”什么也没看到,因 此盒子是空的。 14. A when 当……时; until 直到……为止; though 尽 管;because 因为。根据句意可知,当“我”看到这自豪而脏 兮兮的脸庞时,“我”的双眼充满了泪水。 15. C specialy 特别地; nearly 几乎;hardly 几乎不; carefuly 仔细地。根据句意可知,“我”以前几乎没有注意 过这个。 三、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them, as he records nature􀆳s anger with his camera.”可知,刘屹靖的爱好是用相机记录大自然的 “愤怒”。 2. C 推理判断题。根据“The supercel is a type of storm that ...including damaging hailstones and winds.”可推断, 超级单体风暴会给农民造成严重的损害。 3. B 推理判断题。理解画线句子可知,风暴可能在某种 意义上是壮美的,但对农民来说风暴却对他们的生活造成 严重的困扰。选项B符合题意。 4. A 细节理解题。根据“A local farmer cried ...The 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 54 young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others.”和第六段内容可知,是农民的眼 泪触动了他。 5. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知,风暴虽美但对农民的 伤害很大。因此选项A符合题意。 6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge.”可知答案。 7. A 代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves.”可知,科学家为了警告人们而 研究海啸。他们使用工具来测量地震波。因此They指代 Scientists。 8. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this!”可知,人们可能会对这种 现象好奇并追上去看,这是很危险的,不能做。 9. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的主要目的是告 诉人们与海啸有关的事情,包括引发海啸的原因以及海啸 来临时的一些求生技巧等。 10. C 推理判断题。文章属于科普类文章,结合所给选项 可知,有可能在杂志上读到此文章。 四、 A. 1. temperature 2. fighting 3. coughed 4. everywhere 5. blew B. 6. rises 7. was practising 8. is planning 9. to hide from 用动词不定式表示目的。 10. dropped 五、 1. fals 2. faster 3. southern 4. during 5. celebrate 6. made 7. stands 8. eating 9. healthy 10. passes 六、 1. In winter. 2. Four or five. 3. Vitamin C and honey. 4. Something about colds. 5. I􀆳l go to the doctor.(言之有理即可) 七、 One possible version: My favourite season My favourite season is spring. It is very warm and I can wear comfortable clothes. The temperature is not too high or too low. It􀆳s the best time for me to enjoy the natural world. I can see green trees, fresh flowers, beautiful butterflies and busy bees everywhere. It is windy and I can go outside to fly kites with my friends. Sometimes I can also go camping with my family. And I can catch butterflies in the field. In spring, everything is new. It brings me happiness and hope. Unit 8拔尖测评 一、 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 二、 1. D 根据the storm was getting worse and worse可 知,暴风雨越来越大,桥可能会被冲走。wash away意为 “冲走”。 2. B 根据the bridge over the creek was broken可知,小 溪上的桥断了,如果火车不停下来,就会掉入小溪里。 3. A 根据The situation was so urgent可知,情况紧急, 她做出了寻求帮助的决定。 4. C 根据there were no railings可知,没有安全防护措 施,在上面行走是危险的。 5. A 根据The river was rising so high可知,河水涨得很 高,这是她走到桥头时看到的。 6. B 根据The river was rising so high可知,她吓得发抖。 7. D 根据上文中she knew that the train had to be stopped可知,她知道火车必须在为时已晚之前停下来。 8. C 根据she broke her lantern可知,灯笼坏了,没有了 光源,所以一片漆黑。 9. B 根据catch her breath可知,她停下来喘口气。 10. D 根据“She had to climb on her hands and knees.”可 知,她不得不用她的手和膝盖爬,由此可推知,她的手和膝 盖受伤流血。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“Huge heatwaves swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知,巨大 的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“They brought extremely high temperatures and drought.”可知,它们带来了极端高温和 干旱。 3. D 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 “If people stay in high 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 64 英语(译林版)八年级上 15 Unit 7 拔尖测评 ▶ “答案与解析”见P45 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) ( )1. — What heavy rain it is! — Yes. What awful weather we have! I hope it wil get better soon. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; / D. an; / ( )2. It􀆳s for him to know that his pay in the near future. A. excited; rises B. exciting; rose C. exciting; wil rise D. excited; wil rise ( )3. — Did you see Tom off the tree? — No. I saw him on the ground. Luckily, he was OK. A. falen; lying B. faling; lay C. fal; lay D. fal; lying ( )4. — I􀆳m sorry I my exercise book at home. — Don􀆳t forget it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to take C. forgot; to bring D. left; to bring ( )5. The top of the mountain looks so beautiful when it with snow. A. covers B. is covered C. is covering D. has covered ( )6. — Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? — It􀆳s so and I can􀆳t see clearly. A. foggy B. sunny C. frosty D. cloudy ( )7. It is a fine day today, but cold. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a little of D. bit of ( )8. After the plum rain season(梅雨季), the temperature quickly and we get into summer. A. fals B. drops C. rises D. stays ( )9. Which of the folowing sentences has the same sentence structure as “The coffee smels so nice.”? A. The thunder sounds terrible. B. The cat smelt the fish. C. The teacher teaches me English. D. It makes the soup taste better. 答案讲解 ( )10. — Helo! — So far, so good. Thanks for asking. A. What are you doing, Ann? B. How are you doing, Ann? C. What􀆳s wrong with you, Ann? D. How do you do, Ann? 答案讲解 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分;共15小题,满分15分) Though it was only October, my students were already talking about winter holiday plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bel. As soon as the bel 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David. David was a smal boy in ragged(破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 . I can stil remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked what else he could do. Then he thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home. Weeks passed and it was finaly the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by my desk. “I have something for you,” he said and 12 from behind his back a smal box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped(拆开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David􀆳s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it􀆳s 13 .” “Oh no, it isn􀆳t,” said David. “It􀆳s ful of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can􀆳t see or touch unless(除非) you know it􀆳s there.” My eyes filed with tears 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. After that, David and I became good friends. I have never forgotten the meaning of the little box on my desk. ( )1. A. polite B. serious C. impatient D. humorous ( )2. A. warned B. rang C. caled D. shouted ( )3. A. known B. wondered C. realized D. learned ( )4. A. strange B. unhappy C. different D. funny ( )5. A. treating B. feeling C. wearing D. sharing ( )6. A. practised B. forced C. studied D. stayed ( )7. A. never B. often C. always D. almost ( )8. A. left B. rushed C. turned D. returned ( )9. A. school B. winter C. education D. progress ( )10. A. hurried B. swam C. flew D. rode ( )11. A. carelessly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly ( )12. A. searched B. found C. lifted D. puled ( )13. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. expensive ( )14. A. when B. until C. though D. because ( )15. A. specialy B. nearly C. hardly D. carefuly 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2.5分;共10小题,满分25分) A When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some run toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them, as he records nature􀆳s anger with his camera. His photos captured a complete supercel(超级单体) storm in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on August 22, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field. The supercel is a type of storm that can last a long time and travel long distances. And it usualy comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones(冰雹) and winds. Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu􀆳s life. In 2021, Liu traveled about 24,000 kilometres across 11 regions in China, chasing and recording thunderstorms. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihoods. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had damaged his crops, injured his herds(牧群) and destroyed his houses. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people􀆳s lives. He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms. He also cals on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. ( )1. What is Liu Yijing􀆳s hobby? A. Traveling around the world. B. Making short videos for the public. C. Enjoying the life on the farm. D. Recording nature􀆳s anger with his camera. ( )2. What can we know about a supercel storm? A. The storm always originates in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. B. Photographers can catch the storm easily in China. C. A supercel storm means serious damage to farmers. D. It is the only subject of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. ( )3. Which of the folowing sayings explains the underlined sentence best? A. We are not born for ourselves. B. One man􀆳s meat is another man􀆳s poison. C. Make your enemy your friend. D. One man􀆳s fault is another man􀆳s lesson. ( )4. What made Liu decide to take action to help prevent climate change? A. A farmer􀆳s tears. B. His famous pictures. C. The beautiful cover. D. Social media platforms. ( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful but dangerous B. The night of the storm C. The great young farmer D. Climate change is here B What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance that moves through matter(物质). Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave. Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water. Most water waves are caused by wind blowing across the water􀆳s surface. Tsunami waves are not like most water waves, however. The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the Earth—an earthquake. The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water. Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves too. Tsunami waves in deep ocean 16 waters can be huge. They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet. These waves move at the speed of a jet plane until they approach land. Then they slow down and grow taler. Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves (地震波). Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the earth during an earthquake. Seismic waves tel scientists where and when earthquakes are happening under the ocean. They tel how much energy is in an earthquake. Tsunamis do not happen very often, but they can be very dangerous. For your safety, you should know whether you live or travel in a tsunami-prone zone. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could folow. So listen to the radio or watch TV for instructions. The important thing is to get to the higher ground and go inland as far as you can. You could be told that you have two hours to get to safety, or only minutes. Sometimes, people at the beach observe the water puling back unusualy far from the shore. This is caled “drawback”, and it can happen before a tsunami hits. People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this! Run to safety in the opposite direction, away from the water. ( )6. What is a tsunami wave like? A. It is weak. B. It is huge. C. It is short. D. It is smal. ( )7. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Jet planes. C. Tsunami waves. D. Tools. ( )8. Which of the folowing is not true? A. Scientists study tsunamis to warn people about earthquakes. B. Tsunamis don􀆳t happen often but they can be dangerous. C. When an earthquake happens, go inland as far as you can. D. When “drawback” happens, people can go towards the water to enjoy the view. ( )9. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tel people what to do in an earthquake. B. To tel people what to do in a tsunami. C. To tel people something about tsunamis. D. To tel people what “drawback” is. ( )10. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In an autobiography. 四、 词汇。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) A. 根据汉语、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。 1. — The weather report says the (温度) wil drop below zero soon. — Yes, we need to buy warm clothes. 2. There are two dogs (打架) for a bone under the tree. 3. — You look pale. What􀆳s wrong with you? — I (咳嗽) a lot and didn􀆳t sleep wel last night. 4. The worried mother dog looked for her baby (here and there). 5. The sudden wind from behind b off my cap just now. B. 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 rise hide from practise plan fly far away drop 6. The teacher told us that the Sun in the east. 7. My sister playing the piano this time yesterday. 8. Tom with his parents a trip to Mount Huangshan next week, isn􀆳t he? 9. The girl dodged behind a tree the other children. 10. I my glasses on the ground and broke them. I had to buy a new pair. 答案讲解 五、 根据首字母提示补全短文。(每空1分;共10空,满分10分) Lixia, or the Beginning of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms(节气) which 1. f on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes(象征) the passing from spring to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops wil begin to grow much 2. f . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the 3. s part of China. There are plenty of old sayings in China which are used to warn people not to be lazy 4. d this period of time. In China, people 5. c the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Coloured Rice”. Usualy, it is 6. m from five kinds of beans(豆). It 7. s for people􀆳s good wishes for a colourful life. People also have the custom of 8. e some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children wil wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them safe and 9. h . Other traditions of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on the day of Lixia. When the summer 10. p , they􀆳l weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 六、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分;共5小题,满分10分) Do you think getting cold can give you a cold? Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold? Ranit Mishori, a family medicine doctor, says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus(病毒) if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another. Adults usualy get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time. There is stil no cure for the common cold. But Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner. If you get a cold, start taking about two grams of vitamin C a day. There is evidence(证据) that it might shorten the duration(持续时间) of the cold. Dr Mishori says honey, bears􀆳 favourite food, can also help. She says honey seems especialy effective(有效的) in children with colds. Have you ever heard the old saying “feed a cold, starve(使挨饿) a fever”? Dr Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to folow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don􀆳t eat. According to Dr Mishori, you have to drink a lot. You can drink water or you can drink tea—anything healthy that gets into your body. That􀆳s very important. But what about drinking milk during a cold? Mishori says, “Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable. But clearly, if you have a baby and that􀆳s al he or she drinks, you should not stop giving the baby milk.” 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) 1. In which season colds are more common according to the passage? 2. How many colds do children usualy get in a year? 3. According to Dr Mishori, what may be of some help when you have a cold? (list two) 4. What is the passage about? 5. What wil you do if you catch a cold? 七、 书面表达。(满分20分) 请根据以下提示,以“My favourite season”为题用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。注意要点完整、语法正确、 上下文连贯,可适当发挥。 季 节 春季 特 点 天气很暖和,可以穿舒适的衣服。 理 由 1. 气温不高不低,是欣赏大自然的好时节。 2. 到处绿树鲜花,美丽的蝴蝶…… 3. 有风,和朋友们一起去户外放风筝。 4. 有时和家人一起野营……(至少写一点) 感 想 春天一切都是新的,带来快乐和希望。 My favourite season