Unit 2 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

25 第2课时　Reading ▶ “答案与解析”见P5 一、 根据首字母、汉语提示或英文释义写出单词。 1. (2023·南京市玄武区模拟)— Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep. — I agree with you. 2. — Have you seen the film Full River Red? — Yes. Yue􀆳s famous poem (提 醒) us to be loyal to our country. 3. Al the members of the club are (要求) to attend the meeting. 4. Many jobs have been (创造) since they set business free. 5. The two groups of children have quite different (特征). 6. In order not to hurt my mother􀆳s f , I said it in that way. 7. The bad news made the girl cry loudly with great s . 8. (2023· 苏州高新区实验初级中学模拟) — Please pour me a cup of tea. — I thought you (like one thing more than another) hot chocolate. 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The (hot) from the fire wil soon dry your clothes. 2. She was so tired that she didn􀆳t have the (strong) to walk any further. 答案讲解 3. Old Smith is a man of (wise), so people always go to him for ideas when they have trouble. 4. He was made (paint) the dog- house brown a few days ago. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 peace remind take action feel relaxed cause hope for success 1. So far, the fast development a lot of problems, such as environmental polution. 2. — How can I make myself ? — That􀆳s easy. You can listen to music, go to the cinema or play sports. 3. Many wild animals are in danger, so it􀆳s time to protect them. 4. It􀆳s in the countryside than in the centre of the city. 5. — Thank you for me to take my bag when I am leaving. — My pleasure. 四、 单项选择。 1. (2023·南通市海门区模拟)“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means comes from experience. A. wisdom B. characteristic C. purity D. strength 2. (2023·南通市海门区模拟)— Mum, do you think I should join the swimming team in our school? — Judy, you􀆳re old enough to make your own . A. attention B. condition C. decision D. instruction 3. Sam always feels in the daytime. Now he has falen again. A. sleeping; asleep B. sleepy; asleep C. sleepy; sleeping D. asleep; sleeping 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Colours 26 4. Students in their school trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A. require to plant B. are required planting C. require planting D. are required to plant 5. (2023· 滨 州)— What􀆳s your secret of writing so wel? — I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence 6. Your father coughs a lot. You􀆳d better him any more. A. remind; not smoke B. to remind; not to smoke C. remind; not to smoke D. to remind; not smoke 7. — How much trouble did you have the problem? — . It􀆳s quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing 8. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 9. — My computer has gone wrong. It needs soon. — Why not have David it? A. to fix; fix B. to fixed; fixing C. fixing; fix D. fixing; fixed 10. — Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? — is OK, but I prefer coffee milk. A. Both; to B. Either; nor C. Either; with D. Both; with 11. — Wil you buy this T-shirt for Mum? — I have no idea. I don􀆳t know or not the colour matches her jeans. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 12. I prefer to have one of the two sweaters some money for a dictionary. A. the cheapest; to save B. a cheaper; to saving C. a cheaper; to save D. the cheaper; to save 五、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 她喜欢滑雪胜过游泳,因为雪能让她感到兴奋。 She because snow can excited. 2. (2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)无论你做什么 事,你应该学会自己做决定。 No matter what you do, you should learn to . 3. 当你希望成功的时候,你应该努力而不是做 白日梦。 When you , you should work hard instead of having daydreams. 4. (2023·扬州)有些人相信颜色会影响人们的 心情。 答案讲解 六、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Have you ever seen an artwork that could affect your feelings? Did the work 1. s to be able to change your mood? The mood is a state of 2. m or 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 27 a feeling. Artists use different kinds of ways to 3. c the mood in their works. This article is mainly about 4. h colours can be used to set the mood. Why is setting the mood important? Art is a form of expression. Artworks often have some important 5. i for the viewers. Colours can help tel the information 6. b , so artists know how the colours create different moods. Colours can be used for education. An artist said, “By using the right colour or combination(结合) of colours, you can create a mood. In these moods, students are more likely to respond.” Which colours can be used to create your mood? For most people, different colours 7. r different moods. Artists also combine colours to create a certain mood. For 8. e , the colours yelow, orange and red combine to create a “warm” mood. Green, dark blue and violet combine to create a “9. c ” mood. How do you create the mood? Your own understanding of colours wil 10. d which colours you wil use to create a mood. Blue can represent sadness to one person but calm to another. The important thing is to know your own ideas of colours. 七、 (2023·沈阳)完形填空。 A boy guarded the barrels(桶) in his father􀆳s winery(葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don􀆳t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 3 ?” The little boy said, “I don􀆳t know. I have no 4 but to make this request(请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 5 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 6 , “Son, don􀆳t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 7 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 8 the wind.” Then the little boy 9 his tears and thought over and over. Finaly, he thought of an idea. He filed the 10 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 11 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 12 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It􀆳s a very 13 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy􀆳s father smiled and 14 his head. We can􀆳t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the 15 is the only way not to be knocked over. 1. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method 2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry 3. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 4. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt 5. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 6. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 7. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Colours 28 8. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat 9. A. believed B. dried C. colected D. tasted 10. A. empty B. ful C. useless D. special 11. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 12. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 13. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 14. A. controled B. nodded C. hid D. covered 15. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 八、 任务型阅读。 You don􀆳t know me unless you read a book caled The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck􀆳s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady caled the Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and I was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow􀆳s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He􀆳s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him, but I wasn􀆳t. I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had alowed his hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. As for his clothes— dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过10个词) 1. Who is teling the story? 2. How did Tom and Huck become rich? 3. Why did the Widow Douglas take Huck to live with her? 4. Why did Huck return to live with the Widow Douglas? 5. What was Huck􀆳s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 4. B 下文提到所以你在那里找不到温带雨林,为结果,空 处对应表示:另一方面,英国东部更干燥。 5. F 根据空处上文“The Wildlife Trusts ...in February 2023.”和空处下文“In January 2024 ...new temperate rainforests.”可推知,空处应列举另一个保护雨林的具体措 施,故F项“英国政府将为保护它们的研究提供高达75万 英镑的资金。”符合语境。 Unit 2　Colours 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Rainbows 2. better 3. colourful 4. wil come 5. is trying on 二、 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B [阅读提优特训] 三、 1. seven 2. violet 3. helpful 4. rainbows 5. find 6. joy 7. amazing 8. such 9. reminding 10. accept 四、 1. B 根据下文可知,秋天叶子会改变颜色。 2. D 根据语境及生活常识可知,冬天到来之前,树叶会掉 落,故drop符合句意。 3. A 冬天,植物为了保持叶子健康需要大量的能量和水。 4. C 根据空前一句并结合语境可知,此处表示转折关系, 故选But。 5. A 根据上文中“First, let􀆳s think about why some trees drop their leaves before winter.”可知,此处选leaves。 6. D 叶绿素让叶子呈现绿色。 7. B 根据语境可知,对于通过阳光合成养料的植物来说, 叶绿素很重要。 8. C 春夏季节,阳光充足,植物产生许多叶绿素。 9. C 根据上下文提示可知,秋天,天气开始变冷,一些植 物停止产生叶绿素。 10. D 随着叶绿素消失,其他色素开始显现出来。 11. B 根据“Why? It takes a lot of energy to make chlorophyl. If the plants break down the chlorophyl and move it out of their leaves before the leaves fal, they can ...energy.”可推知,树叶在它们从树上掉落之前就开 始变色了。 12. B 如果植物在叶子掉落之前分解叶绿素并将其移出 叶子,植物就可以节约能量。 13. C 当天气足够温暖、阳光足够充足,植物可以再次生 长时,植物可以利用这些分子重新制造叶绿素。 14. A 叶子里还有名叫类胡萝卜素的色素。 caled carotenoids作后置定语。 15. A 花 色 素 苷 还 可 以 防 止 叶 子 被 吃 掉 或 晒 伤。 “protect ...from ...”意为“保护……不受……”。 五、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. influence 2. reminds 3. required 4. created 5. characteristics 6. feeling 7. sadness 8. preferred 二、 1. heat 2. strength 3. wisdom 4. to paint 三、 1. has caused 2. feel relaxed 3. to take action 4. more peaceful 5. reminding 四、 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 五、 1. prefers sking to swimming; make her feel 2. make your own decision(s) 3. hope for success 4. Some people believe that colours can influence people􀆳s moods. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. seem 2. mind 3. create 4. how 5. information 6. better 7. represent 8. example 9. cool/calm 10. decide 七、 1. B 根据brushing the barrels and putting them in order可知,这是父亲给的任务。 2. D 根据but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight可知,男孩摆放整齐的桶被风刮得到处都是,因 此他很生气。 3. A 根据he wrote a letter to the wind可知,此处是指男 孩给风写的信。 4. C 句意:我别无选择,只能提出这个请求。 have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择,只能做某事”。 5. C 根据语境及he found that the barrels were blown here and there again可知,男孩跑去检查桶。 6. B 根据“Son, don􀆳t be sad.”可知,父亲安慰儿子,所以 应是和蔼地说。 7. A 根据上文可知,桶两次都被风刮得到处都是,因此 这里指没办法对付风。 8. D 根据下文可知,男孩用自己的办法战胜了风。 9. B 根据“Then the little boy ...his tears and thought 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 5 over and over.”可知,此处是指擦干眼泪。 10. A 根据“He filed the ...barrels with water.”及to make the barrels heavier可知,此处是指把空桶装满水。 11. B 根据his clothes in a hurry and ran out可知,此处 是指小男孩穿上衣服。 12. C 根据to find the barrels were placed in good order 可知,桶没有被风吹得到处都是,男孩很兴奋。 13. A 根据to make the barrels heavier及语境可知,让桶 变重是个简单的方法。 14. B 根据上文可知,男孩成功战胜了风,父亲感到欣慰, 会微笑着点头。 15. D 根据“It􀆳s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.”及not to be knocked over可知,要想不被 撞倒,得增加重量。 八、 1. Huckleberry Finn. 2. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave. 3. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared. 4. Because he wanted to join Tom􀆳s club. 5. His father was irresponsible because his father always beat him. 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. personal 2. relationship 3. ancient 4. everyday 5. suits 二、 1. that 2. whether 3. whether 4. if/whether 5. that 三、 1. travels 2. depend on 3. celebrations 4. has sent 5. wil/is going to go 四、 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 五、 1. if/whether he wanted 2. if/whether you have finished 3. if/whether; works 4. that; catches 5. don􀆳t think; is [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. personality 2. players 3. happiness 4. and 5. caled 6. In 7. to make 8. means 9. an 10. national 七、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria in Shanghai is crowded and Chen Luo is waiting in line.”可知答案。 2. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“They were built to provide healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly.”可知 答案。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That􀆳s not because they have doubts about the quality of the food. Instead, they are worried about taking up the seniors􀆳 places.”可知, 他们担心会占用老人的位置。 4. B 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,社区食堂给老年人提 供价格合理、健康的餐食,年轻人也喜欢在社区食堂就餐, 故B选项符合文意。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. practising 2. promised 3. works 4. suggested 5. discovered 二、 1. go 2. staying 3. stressed 4. were dressed 5. looking for 三、 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. are painted 2. be filed with 3. have a good influence 4. longer 5. treatment 五、 1. B 根据she couldn􀆳t even look people in the eye可 知,她很害羞。 2. C in al总计; in place在正确位置; in public当众; in fear在恐惧中。根据语境可知,此处表示作者从未在公众 场合告诉任何人她是自己的姐姐。 3. D 根据“However, one thing happened just two years ago.”及“It also changed me.”可知,此处指这件事改变了 作者对姐姐的看法。 4. A 根据句意可知,此处表示原因。 5. B 根据“Since my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group.”可知, 此处表示姐姐独自表演。 6. C satisfied满意的; excited兴奋的; surprised惊讶的; relaxed放松的。根据“How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school?”可知,此处表示作者很 惊讶。 7. D expect期待; advise建议; force强迫; alow允许。 根据she and I would become a joke可知,此处表示作者不 允许姐姐唱歌。 8. B 作者自己安慰自己:没人知道她是自己的姐姐。 9. A appear出现; cheer欢呼; practise练习; return返 回。根据“The show started.”可知,此处表示姐姐出现在 他们面前。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6