Unit 8 第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

148 　　 　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P33 一、 根据汉语提示或英文释义写出单词。 1. My friend Li Hua lives near the Shanghai (铁路) Station. 2. My aunt has a (女儿) and two (儿子). 3. There are lots of (规则) in our school and al of us should folow them. 4. He (烫伤) his right hand when he was cooking dinner yesterday. 5. He used the (木板) to cover the deep hole. 6. It is necessary for students to help with some (家务) at home. 7. Students need to go to school on (工作日). 8. Some people prefer to live in the (land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.) because the air is fresher there. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If there is thick smoke in the room, you should use a wet towel (cover) your mouth and nose. 2. We learned a lot about keeping (we) safe from fires from his talk. 3. The librarian told us (not keep) the books for too long. 4. It is realy (danger) to sit, walk or ride bikes on railways. 5. Mr Su and his wife were (trap) in the car. 三、 单项选择。 1. — I􀆳m realy before the Maths competition. — Take it easy. I think you are the best. A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient 2. — What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? — First of al, it􀆳s important to and hide yourself in the corner of the room. A. calm down B. put down C. turn down D. fal down 3. To avoid traffic accidents, everyone should traffic rules on roads. A. break B. write C. read D. folow 答案讲解 4. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive . A. as fast as possible B. as slower as possible C. as carefuly as possible D. as careful as possible 5. — Are you sure you won􀆳t come for a drink with us? — , if you insist(坚持). A. Not at al B. Al right then C. It depends D. I don􀆳t care 四、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Humans can􀆳t stop natural disasters be- cause we can􀆳t stop the power of 1. n . For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on land. Sometimes, it can come after a 2. b rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast 3. m flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can􀆳t stop the water from coming, but we can 4. t to stop the water by making a wal with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 149 Sometimes they don􀆳t. An earthquake 5. h where land moves. The land goes up and down. The land 6. s . We may be hurt by things that fal down in an earthquake. Faling things can 7. s fires. We can􀆳t stop an earth- quake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to 8. p them from faling down in an earthquake. A tornado(龙卷风) is fast 9. a that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything. A typhoon is a big storm with fast- moving wind and rain. It 10. b at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast wind can hurt us and our homes. We can􀆳t stop the power of nature, but we can go to safe places. 五、 完形填空。 There was a heavy storm in the afternoon. The tornado warning! Matt felt worried, because his family wouldn􀆳t return from the city until evening. “ 1 wil be back at about 10 p.m.,” his parents told him. His dog Buster was so 2 that he hid himself under the table. While taking the dog to the celar, Matt thought of his neighbour Mrs Laney who was often angry with naughty Buster. 3 she shouted at him from time to time, Matt decided to help her. Matt stepped into Mrs Laney􀆳s house. “What are you doing in my house?” the old woman sat in the rocking chair, asking 4 . “It􀆳s a tornado!” Matt said. “We have to find a hiding place!” “No! It􀆳s just a storm!” Mrs Laney shouted. Matt had no time to 5 . He tried to pul Mrs Laney towards the safest place—the bathtub. She 6 to stay in it, but she agreed at last. The tornado sounded like a running train. Matt felt rain on his face. He looked 7 and saw the roof was gone. Luckily, the house stopped shaking soon. The storm had 8 . Mrs Laney􀆳s face turned white with fear. “The tornado nearly kiled us! But, luckily, we􀆳re 9 !” “Yes, madam,” Matt stood up and said. Mrs Laney was a bit fat, so he had to use al of his 10 to get her out. “Wel, let􀆳s take a look at the 11 ,” she said. Matt puled the door open and found 12 in the neighbourhood. A big tree fel across the bedroom, destroying the bed and the rocking chair. “Oh!” Mrs Laney put her hand to her throat. As Matt was considering how to 13 the mess al by themselves, he suddenly thought of his own house. Quickly he ran down the road. A window was gone, but the house 14 stood. “You􀆳d better come to my place,” he returned to Mrs Laney and said. “You are a good boy, thank you!” Mrs Laney answered. “We􀆳re safe now. If the gas is stil on, I􀆳l make some hot chocolate for you.” “That would be great,” Matt said. He knew it might be the best 15 from Mrs Laney, but he had to let Buster out first. 1. A. I B. We C. He D. They 2. A. curiousB. excitedC. scaredD. bored 3. A. If B. But C. Because D. Although 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 8 Natural disasters 150 4. A. sadly B. shyly C. angrily D. happily 5. A. explain B. introduce C. promise D. complain 6. A. forgot B. decided C. expected D. refused 7. A. out B. up C. down D. inside 8. A. begun B. passed C. arrived D. increased 9. A. alive B. frightened C. awake D. shocked 10. A. time B. courage C. strength D. experience 11. A. weather B. furniture C. damage D. storm 12. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 13. A. point at B. deal with C. talk about D. find out 14. A. also B. just C. even D. stil 15. A. prize B. excuse C. choice D. method 六、 [热点素材] (2024·原创)任务型阅读。 答案讲解 感受春天 A colege in China􀆳s Sichuan Province offered students a seven-day spring break to encourage them to enjoy the beauty of nature and experience extracurricular (课外的) fun. 1. Sichuan Southwest Vocational Colege of Civil Aviation in Chengdu announced(宣 布) that students and teachers would have a week- long break from March 30 to April 5, including the three-day Qingming Festival holidays, according to the statement published by the school on March 14. 2. The decision to encourage students to go out and enjoy green mountains and clear waters, as wel as experiencing the beauty of nature, is part of their efforts to encourage students to develop a healthy and balanced lifestyle. According to school officials, the spring break would not affect the regular class schedule. A spokesperson for the school revealed that the holidays, since they were first introduced, had been welcomed by teachers and students. 3. Folowing the National Day holidays in October, online discussions on students having more extracurricular activities, like a spring break, were heated on social media platforms. 4. It can aleviate(缓解) the demand- supply imbalance in the tourism sector. 5. Encouraging young people to step out of the classroom and immerse themselves in broad social activities is good for them to discover and enjoy the beauty of nature, leading them to cherish life. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有一项是多余的。 A. The students are looking forward to having longer holidays. B. Some in the tourism sector have also caled for staggered(错 开 的) vacation periods. C. The holidays are widely praised by society as wel. D. The school has been carrying out the spring break system since 2019. E. Chinese experts believe education is about the comprehensive cultivation(综合培养) of individuals. F. It has atracted widespread online discussion. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 五、 1. don􀆳t; at al 2. ran in al directions 3. were in a hurry to 4. tried their best to save him 5. Because of the earthquake, we had nothing to eat. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. took place 2. to get 3. to shake/shaking 4. slowly 5. fel 6. myself 7. silent 8. beating 9. at least 10. excited 七、 1. C 句意:很多人受伤且失去了他们的家。 2. B 根据上文中In my school可知,此处为学生报名参 加跑步,并叫他们的亲戚和邻居来支持他们。 3. C 句意:这些人同意给一些钱来支持这次活动。 4. B 根据下文中乔吃了很多垃圾食品,很少锻炼的描述 可推知,他是班上最重的。 5. D 句意:当我问他是否打算参加跑步时,他说他会 考虑。 6. B 句意:我为他感到有点儿难过。 7. D 根据I saw Joe walking in the street可知答案。 8. C 句意:后来,我告诉我的朋友们关于乔(的事)。 9. A 根据句意可知,他们认为他不会跑完全程。 10. A 根据下文中I was his trainer可知,“我”决定帮 助乔。 11. A 根据上文中two weeks before the run可知,此时距 离跑步还有两周,此处的步行上学只能是几天。 12. C 句意:比赛开始了,很快乔落后了。 13. A 此处表示他不期望赶上其他学生。 14. D 最终他完成了五千米的跑步。 15. B 乔完成了比赛,每个人都很高兴。 八、 1. She is one of the world􀆳s most famous ocean scientists. 2. More than 7,000 hours. 3. When she was three years old. 4. It wil protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet. 5. Because she thinks the ocean is the foundation of our life support system. 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. was waiting; got 2. were watching; was reading 3. was doing; rang 4. was walking 5. was giving 二、 1. was having breakfast 2. were building a snowman 3. broke down 4. fel over 5. was hiding 三、 1. C 2. C 此处表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作,应用 过去进行时。 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 四、 1. Were; sleeping 2. wasn􀆳t doing any 3. was looking; at this time yesterday 4. When was; reading [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. was flying 2. But 3. was made 4. was enjoying 5. said 6. was taking 7. was sitting 8. reached 9. a 10. for 六、 1. A 词义猜测题。根据“more commonly known as ‘that rotating table on top of a table’”可知答案。 2. C 段落大意题。通读第五段内容可知,本段介绍了哪 个位置是上座。 3. D 推理判断题。文章先总写中国是一个礼仪之邦,有 很多餐桌礼仪,接着具体介绍了几点相关的礼仪。故文章 是以由总到分的方法进行写作的。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Railway 2. daughter; sons 3. rules 4. burnt/ burned 5. board 6. housework 7. weekdays 8. countryside 二、 1. to cover 2. ourselves 3. not to keep 4. dangerous 考查固定结构“It is + adj. + to do sth.”, danger是名词,其形容词形式为dangerous。 5. trapped 三、 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. nature 2. big 3. moving 4. try 5. happens 6. shakes 7. start 8. prevent 9. air 10. begins 五、 1. B 空处是直接引语中的主语,且根据his parents told him可知答案。 2. C 根据that he hid himself under the table可推知,他 的狗很害怕。 3. D 根据语境可知,空处的词引导让步状语从句,应用 Although。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 33 4. C 根据“What are you doing in my house?”及语境可 知,此处应是老妇人愤怒地问道。 5. A 根据语境可知,此处应是马特没有时间解释。 6. D 根据but she agreed at last可知,她先是拒绝。 7. B 根据and saw the roof was gone可知,马特抬头 一看。 8. B 根据“Luckily, the house stopped shaking soon.”可 知,暴风雨已经过去了。 9. A 根据“The tornado nearly kiled us! But, luckily”可 知,此处表示“我们还活着”。 10. C 根据Mrs Laney was a bit fat可推知,马特不得不 竭尽全力把她拉出来。 11. C 根 据 “A big tree fel across the bedroom, destroying the bed and the rocking chair.”可知,他们在查 看损失。 12. B 根据语境可知,此处指的是街区没有人。 13. B 根据the mess可知,此处是指处理。 14. D 根据A window was gone和but可知,空处填stil。 15. A 根据“We􀆳re safe now. If the gas is stil on, I􀆳l make some hot chocolate for you.”可知,这是兰妮太太最 好的奖励。 六、 1. F 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. clearing 2. behind 3. pancakes 4. nearly 二、 1. wasn􀆳t washing 2. are going to travel/wil travel 3. suddenly 修饰动词realized应用副词。 4. met; to talk 5. was walking; saw 三、 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 四、 1. may cause natural disasters 2. was waiting for; when it started to rain 3. broke down on the way 4. is on fire; try to leave as soon as possible 5. When I was walking, I heard someone caling for help. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. They could only wait for death. 2. Find and test out different plants./Search for medicinaly effective plants. 3. By folowing the monkeys􀆳 example. 4. It could move like a worm. 5. Brave./Great./Selfless.(言 之有理即可) 写作专项提优 One possible version: Save our Earth Our Earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it􀆳s getting dirtier and warmer now. Natural disasters happen more often than before. Why does this happen? First, there are more and more people on the Earth. Second, people cut down forests and kil too many animals. What can we do? I think everybody can do something to save the Earth. For example, we shouldn􀆳t eat wild animals or buy fur coats. We can also use both sides of the paper and plant more trees. I hope our Earth wil become more and more beautiful. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 1. M: Is there anything special in today􀆳s newspaper? W: Yes. A terrible earthquake hit Türkiye.And lots of people lost their lives. 2. M: It􀆳s raining heavily now. Wil it stil rain tomorrow? W: The radio says it􀆳l be a sunny day tomorrow. We􀆳l have a barbecue. 3. W: The pandas are in danger. M: Yes, we should take action to protect giant pandas. 4. M: The snow has stopped. I want to make a snowman. W: But the wind is stil strong. You􀆳d better stay inside. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 43