Unit 7 写作专项提优&听力专项提优&外刊阅读拓展-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. snowstorm 2. degrees 3. blew 根据was判断用一般过去时, blow的过去式为 blew。 4. fights 5. fog 6. shining 7. causes 8. rang 句意:他又按了一次门铃,但没有人回应。表示 “按门铃”用动词ring,过去式为rang。 二、 1. louder 2. mainly 3. thirties 4. heavily 修饰动词应用副词。 5. lucky 6. noisy 7. beautiful 8. dropped 三、 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 四、 1. cal you; arrive in 2. be above zero; drop to 3. How􀆳s; this time 4. They came back to school in the late afternoon. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. poor 2. reach 3. storms 4. home 5. make 6. terrible 7. parents 8. chances 9. mountains 10. completing 六、 1. D 细节理解题。 根据“Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter, is the 19th solar term of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知答案。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On that day, the king would lead his officials to hold the ceremony of ‘welcoming the winter’.”可知答案。 3. B 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据“He then made dumplings stuffed with herbs and other ingredients ...”可知,他用药 草和其他原料作为馅料包饺子。 4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Why do ...It is said that this custom was first adopted in memory of Zhang Zhongjing.”可知答案。 七、 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. B 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. throwing 2. land 3. ice 4. deep 5. everywhere 二、 1. snowmen􀆳s 2. worse 3. covered 4. frozen 5. noisy 三、 1. exciting 2. fals below zero 3. to play outside 4. threw 5. rainy 四、 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. mind 2. around 3. force 4. Reasons/Causes 5. care 6. listen 7. easy/simple 8. senses 9. feel 10. favourite 写作专项提优 One possible version: Dear Judy, I􀆳m wiling to tel you something about the four seasons in Nanjing. I􀆳m sure you wil like the seasons. In spring, you can watch bees and butterflies and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also go for an outing in the hils. Spring is the most comfortable season. In summer, it is very hot. The temperature can reach more than thirty degrees. You may feel sleepy in summer afternoons. But you can play by the stream, cool down under the trees and have a rest. In autumn, leaves turn brown and fal into piles. Autumn is the best season to go hiking. Autumn is also a busy season for farming. The weather slowly turns cold. There are several snowstorms in winter. We can make snowmen and have snowbal fights. Winter is not only the season of snow, but also our happy season. This is our four seasons. Each season has good things. I hope you like them. Yours, Daniel 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 03 1. W: How hot it is!I want to go for a walk. M: You􀆳d better take an umbrela. Look at the clouds and the sky. I think it wil rain soon. 2. M: It􀆳s good to have a picnic on such a sunny spring day, right? W: Yes. Look at those beautiful birds. Oh, several butterflies are staying on the flowers. Take a photo of them. 3. W: I like winter. I think it is interesting to make a snowman. M: I like winter too. I often go skating on the river near my home. It􀆳s so exciting. 4. M: I wil give Lisa a book and my brother decides to buy a pen for her. How about you? W: I wil buy a hat for her. I think it can help her to keep warm on such cold winter days. 5. M: It􀆳s cold today. We􀆳d better wear more clothes. W: OK. I can􀆳t believe autumn is over, and that winter is here again. I hope spring wil come soon. 6. W: On cold days, people get sick easily. I have a fever, and I don􀆳t feel wel today. M: Sorry to hear that. You􀆳d better see a doctor. I started to cough three days ago. I can􀆳t sleep wel these nights. 7. M: The temperature is going to rise this morning. The highest temperature wil reach 35℃. W: Realy? It wil be 3℃ higher than yesterday. 8. W: I hope it isn􀆳t going to rain during our picnic tomorrow. M: It won􀆳t rain. It wil be foggy in the early morning, but it wil be sunny and clear at noon. 9. W: Sydney is in summer now, but it􀆳s winter here in Shanghai. It􀆳s cold. M: My city is much colder. I􀆳m from New York. There is a lot of snow in winter. 10. W: I don􀆳t like summer in my city. It􀆳s so hot that I can􀆳t stay for a long time outside. Do you like summer? M: No. It rains al the time in my city. Rainy days make me sad. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完毕,请等待 “嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 M: Hey, Jane. Look! It has stopped snowing outside. W: But there is stil cold wind. Look at the ice on the road. The ice on the river wil soon be thick enough for skating. M: Yeah! I think we can go skating soon. Would you like to make a snowman with me now? W: No. I want to do some reading at home. That􀆳s my favourite. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的 信号,进入下一篇短文。 Rick is a boy from Harbin. He is fourteen years old, and his sister Anna is only six years old. The weather in Harbin gets warm now. Anna likes spring, and she is very happy because she can go outside to play and fly kites in the park. But Rick is not very happy. Winter is his favourite season. He likes making snowmen and going sking with his friends. 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 Do you know that some people build their houses underground? As we know, people started to build houses underground a long time ago. Today, you can find them in China, Japan and Canada. Daniel is from America. He spent about 44,000 dolars making a house underground. It is a large house with three bedrooms. The house is for his daughter. It is good to live in the house because the temperature in it is very comfortable. For example, in February, the outside temperature drops to -22℃, but the temperature inside is 16 ℃. In July, the outside temperature is 42℃ but the inside temperature is 22℃. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 [参考答案] 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 外刊阅读拓展 1. C 段落大意题。通读第二段,且由首句“Then one day something happens.”可知,第二段主要谈及萨姆出了什么 问题。 2. D 推理判断题。由下文萨姆睡得很多,珍妮做所有的 工作可推知,此处指萨姆恢复了健康,但不是很强壮。 3. B 推理判断题。由“‘Do you think it􀆳s the Black Star?’ he asks nervously.”和“‘I don􀆳t like this,’ he says. ‘I don􀆳t like this at al. Come on.’ He starts to run.”可推知,黑星 号是令萨姆害怕的船。 Unit 8　Natural disasters 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. accidents 2. earthquakes 3. storm 4. vilages 5. lightning 6. thunder 7. coach 8. up 二、 1. stormy 2. wetter 3. is mopping 4. natural 5. was making 三、 1. crashed into 2. Did; hear about 3. washed away 4. wil catch 5. lost the final 四、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. beautiful 2. worst 3. rain 4. umbrelas 5. ful 6. safer/safe 7. planes 8. weather 9. kiled 10. lost 六、 1. B 根据下文中nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt可知答案。 2. A 根据“But a huge stone ...from a nearby mountain” 可知,石头从附近的山上掉下。 3. C 根据句意可知,此处用When表示“在……之后”。 4. B 根据“Some of the ...men tried to lift the stone out of the road.”可知,要搬起石头的人必须是最强壮的。 5. B 根据“They tried to pul it with ropes but nothing ...” 可知,他们极力用绳子拉但是不奏效。 6. C 根据上下文及句意可知,他们并不觉得男孩能搬开 石头,所以嘲笑了他。 7. A 句意:更多人跑出去看发生了什么。 8. D 根据上下文可知,得知是男孩搬走了石头,人们看上 去很惊讶。 9. B next to意为“在……旁边,紧挨着”。 10. B 根据句意可知,男孩用泥土覆盖了它。 “cover ... with ...”意为“用……覆盖……”。 七、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“‘It􀆳s a landslide,’ Roberta said. ‘There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.’”可知,山体滑坡的 原因是下了很多雨,土地是软的。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train.”可知,司机停下火车是因为他看到了 红旗。 3. A 推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可推知,孩子们 勇敢又聪明。 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. loud 2. shouts 3. nervous 4. heart 5. stil 6. silent 7. shook 8. calm 二、 1. shake 2. trapped 3. lives 4. was reading 句意:昨天我从他的房子旁边经过时,他 正在看一本英语书。 表示过去某一时间点正在发生的事情 用过去进行时。 5. alive 三、 1. to learn 2. were faling down 3. screamed in fear 4. to move away 5. quickly 四、 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B anyone一 般 用 于 疑 问 句、否 定 句 以 及if或 whether后。 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 23 134 写作专项提优 ▶ “答案与解析”见P30 最近你所在的班级进行了题为“我最喜欢 的季节”的调查,50%的同学最喜欢春天,40% 的同学最喜欢秋天,而你喜欢的季节与他们都 不同。请根据讨论结果及下图写一篇80词左右 的调查报告,并谈谈自己最喜欢的季节。 We had a discussion about our favourite season recently. Here are the results.❶ 50 per cent of my classmates like spring best because the weather is warm and pleasant.❷ Everything grows and is lively. Bees and butterflies fly around. And we can smel the flowers and hear the birds sing.❸ Moreover, it 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 is the best time to fly kites.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 40 per cent of my classmates like autumn best because the air is cool and it is cloudless. Leaves turn yelow􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 and fal into piles on the 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ground􀪍􀪍􀪍. The birds fly to the south to find warm 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 places􀪍􀪍􀪍. We can go climbing in autumn. As for me􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 , winter is my favourite season. I like snow and I realy enjoy the snowbal fights and seeing ice lanterns. [名师点评] 本文是一篇调查报告,作者介绍了 班上的同学及自己最喜欢的季节。 1. 开篇明确写作目的,运用了倒装句。 2. 原因状语从句的运用体现了作者扎实的写作 功底。 3. 运用并列连词描述了在某个季节开展的各项 活动。 [开头句] 1. I􀆳m a big fan of winter. 2. We had a discussion about our favourite season recently. Here are the results. 3. Of al the seasons, I like summer best. 4. My favourite season is autumn. [中间句] 1. I like summer because I can go swimming with my friends. 2. A windy day is a perfect time to fly kites. 3. It􀆳s exciting to have snowbal fights. 4. In winter, white snow covers the whole earth. 5. Leaves turn yelow and fal into piles upon the ground. [结尾句] 1. Spring is great! 2. I like snow and I realy enjoy the snowbal fights and seeing ice lanterns. 3. It often rains in summer, but I stil love summer. 4. Spring not only lets us enjoy the beauty of nature, but also gives us lots of fun and hope. [名言警句] 1. Make your whole year􀆳s plans in spring, and your day􀆳s plan early in the morning. 一年之计在于春,一日之计在于晨。 2. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 3. Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. 秋天即是第二个春天,每片叶子都是花朵。 假设你是丹尼尔,请你根据思维导图中提供 的信息,给你的英国笔友朱迪写一封关于四季 的信。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 135 要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。 2. 必须包括思维导图中所有的信息,并适当发 挥。3. 词数80左右。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:应用文。2. 时态:一般现 在时。3. 人称:以第二、三人称为主。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] Dear Judy, I􀆳m wiling to tel you something about the four seasons in Nanjing. I􀆳m sure you wil like the seasons. This is our four seasons. Each season has good things. I hope you like them. Yours, Daniel 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 听力专项提优 扫 码 即 听 　▶ “答案与解析”见P30 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一 段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一小题。 1. How􀆳s the weather now? A B C 2. What does the girl want to take a photo of? A B C 3. What does the boy often do in winter? A B C 4. Which one wil the girl give Lisa? A B C 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 7 Seasons 136 5. What􀆳s the season now? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 6. What􀆳s wrong with the girl? A. She coughs. B. She has a fever. C. She can􀆳t sleep wel. 7. What was the highest temperature yesterday? A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃. 8. What wil the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. Where is the man from? A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Shanghai. 10. Why does the boy dislike summer in his city? A. It􀆳s too hot. B. It rains a lot. C. The weather is too dry. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟 的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完 毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 11. How􀆳s the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Foggy. 12. What does the girl want to do now? A. Do some reading. B. Make a snowman. C. Go skating. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据 短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答 题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。 Rick Anna Fourteen years old 13 years old They are from 14 . 15 is his favourite season. She likes spring. 13. A. Four B. Six C. Eight 14. A. Harbin B. Qingdao C. Dalian 15. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Winter 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 16. Where is Daniel from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 17. How much did Daniel spend on building the house? A. About 22,000 dolars. B. About 33,000 dolars. C. About 44,000 dolars. 18. For whom did Daniel build the house? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. Himself. 19. When does the outside temperature drop to -22℃? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 20. What is the temperature inside the house in July? A. 16℃. B. 22℃. C. 42℃. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 137 外刊阅读拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P32 答案讲解 阅读理解。 廷克父女岛 Sam and Jenny have been happy on the island for one year. Then one day something happens. It is early in the morning. Sam is looking for coconuts(椰子). He puts his foot on the snake and it bites(咬) him. Two hours later Jenny finds her father on the ground. He cannot walk. She puls him along the beach to the house. Jenny sits next to his bed for three days and nights. Then Sam opens his eyes. “Jenny?” he asks. “Jenny—is that you?” After ten days, Sam is wel again, ▲ . He sleeps a lot and Jenny does al the work. She catches fish, finds coconuts, makes fires and cooks. Then, one morning, she sees something. It is a ship and it is coming to the island. She runs to the house to find her father. “Dad, Dad!” she says. “Come and look!” Sam walks to the door of the smal house. “Do you think it􀆳s the Black Star?” he asks nervously. “I don􀆳t know,” Jenny answers. Sam looks at the ship. He can see three men. They are putting a boat in the water. “I don􀆳t like this,” he says. “I don􀆳t like this at al. Come on.” He starts to run. Twenty minutes later the three men are on Tinkers Island. Sam and Jenny stand behind a big tree and look at them. “It􀆳s OK, Dad,” says Jenny. “They􀆳re not from the Black Star.” At that moment one of the men turns and says, “Who􀆳s there?” He has got a gun. “P-please don􀆳t k-kil us,” says Jenny. The man looks at her. “You􀆳re English!!” he says. That evening one of the men says to the Tinkers, “Our ship, the Red Rose, is going to America. Come with us. You can start a new life there.” The next day is January 1st, 1800. Sam and Jenny are on the Red Rose. They are happy, but sad too. The island is very smal now. “Goodbye, Tinkers Island,” they say. (素材来源: Tinkers Island) 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Jenny is very good at fishing. B. Sam and Jenny live on coconuts. C. Something wrong happens to Sam. D. There are many snakes on the island. 2. 创新考法·还原句子 Which of the folowing can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. for he sleeps too long B. so he helps Jenny a lot C. and he feels very strong D. but he is not very strong 3. What do you know about “the Black Star”? A. An island that is far away. B. A ship that Sam is scared of. C. A ship that Sam wants to meet. D. An island where Sam once lived. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 7 Seasons