Unit 4 第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

9. A 根据下文中的“At the shop ...”可知,他们开了一 家小店。 10. D 句意:例如,他们用木制品代替塑料制品,并为顾客 准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。 11. B 根据空后which are not recyclable可知,此处用复 数形式。 of为介词,后用宾格。 12. C 在句子中间表示“也”用also。 13. D be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 14. B 它就在我们周围,触手可及。表示“在周围”用 around。 15. C 此处指余(音译)希望她的一些朋友能加入她,走上 零浪费的道路。 join sb.意为“加入某人”。 八、 1. F 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. A 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. Don􀆳t let 2. Give 3. Be 4. to learn 5. clearly 二、 1. cut out 2. gave up 3. touching 4. sentences 5. are putting in 三、 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 根据语境可知,应答句意为“好的,我不会忘记。”, 对祈使句的应答通常用一般将来时。 11. B 12. B 四、 1. Walk; and 2. Don􀆳t walk 3. Did; make any 原句为一般过去时,用助动词did改为 一般疑问句;原句中的动词应改为原形make;疑问句中一 般用any表示“一些”。 4. better not paint 五、 1. had better be patient 2. shouldn􀆳t start; without reading the instructions 3. Keep trying, and you wil work out the problem. 4. Don􀆳t draw on the wal, please. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. happily 2. and 3. woke 4. cleaning 5. about 6. beginning 7. told 8. to see 9. meaningful 10. the 七、 1. D 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是动手制作礼品 标签的具体步骤,所以本文很有可能会出现在手工制作操 作指南中。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“Finaly, tie a loop to the top of the tags, and attach the tags to your gifts.”可知,最后要先 在标签的顶部系上一个环,然后再把标签固定到礼物上。 3. C 推理判断题。根据“Last year, I created some free templates ...Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes and then reused over and over.”和“The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect projects.”可知,制作这些标签的成本较低,且花费的时间 短,而这些标签却能不断重复使用,这些标签的简易性完 美体现了“低成本高成效”,选项C不符合该理念,因为买 机器人的成本不低。 4. D 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, zero-waste living has been a way of life for many people, including myself. And I􀆳ve got an interesting way to help reduce waste.”可知,作者过着零浪费生活,并且把自己零浪费的 生活方式介绍给大家,那就是制作礼品标签,选项D符合 文意。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. sentences 2. strawberries 3. examples 4. certain 5. grapes 6. mixed 7. left 8. possible 二、 1. incorrect 2. impatient 3. unusual 4. inactive 5. cleaning 三、 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 四、 1. realy untidy; tidy; up 2. making new things 3. had better not sleep 4. took him; to make; for his mother 5. It􀆳s common for my grandmother to stay at home al day. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. spoon 2. mixed 3. added 4. next 5. clean 6. ful 7. Instead 8. turns 9. else 10. picks 六、 1. A 段落大意题。由短文第一段中的“The oil paper umbrela is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知,本段主要介绍油纸伞 的历史。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 61 2. C 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.”可 知,油纸伞主要是由皮纸、竹子和一层桐油制成的。 3. B 细节理解题。由短文第三段中的I want to bring the art to life可知,他学习制作油纸伞的原因是想使这种艺术 焕发生机。 4. A 推理判断题。本文是介绍油纸伞的,故判断它可能 出自杂志的“文化”部分。 七、 1. E 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. B 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. stuck 2. baloons 3. paint 4. spelt/speled 5. sentence 6. complete 7. wrong 8. secret 二、 1. herself 2. excited 3. planned 4. playing 三、 1. fixes 2. is putting together 3. helps with 4. first 5. had fun 四、 1. A 2. A 句中they can作定语修饰everything,此处用动词 不定式表示目的。 3. C 4. A [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Who is the greatest manga artist of al time? Akira Toriyama has to be one of the first names to come to mind.”可知,鸟山明是有 史以来最伟大的漫画家之一。 2. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Instead, he was more interested in becoming an ilustrator, and joined a design company after graduating from high school.”可知答案。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知,鸟山明创作了《阿 拉蕾》之后,他的人气如滚雪球般增长。故 B选项与 snowbaled意思相近。 4. D 篇章结构题。文章第一段导入话题,总体介绍鸟山 明;第二、三段介绍鸟山明成为漫画家之前的相关情况;第 四、五段讲述鸟山明如何开始他的漫画事业;第六、七段介 绍鸟山明最受欢迎的作品《龙珠》。 写作专项提优 One possible version: My father􀆳s birthday is coming. I decided to put in a shelf on the wal of the study for him because he likes reading. I ordered some materials on the Internet. My best friend Frank is good at DIY and he is helpful. He brought some tools and helped me with the work. We read the instructions first and then started working quickly. It took us only an hour to finish. I made some mistakes while working. Frank taught me how to use the tools properly. We had fun working together. At last, we painted the shelf blue. This is the first birthday present I have made for Dad. I hope my dad wil like the present. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 1. W: What wil the weather be like tomorrow? M: It wil be cloudy. We can go for a picnic. 2. W: Timmy, what else do you need to make the model plane? M: I need some more glue. 3. W: It tastes great. What is it? M: It􀆳s watermelon salad. 4. M: Which foreign country do you want to visit? W: I want to visit the USA. 5. M: How can we protect animals in danger? W: Maybe we can write some articles about those animals for the newspaper. 6. W: How much does the red baloon cost? M: It􀆳s very cheap. It􀆳s only 4 yuan, half of the price of the orange one. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 71 71 　　 　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P16 一、 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. Look at the (句子)! Are there any mistakes in them? 2. In spring, the price of (草莓) is a bit high. 3. I think parents should set good (榜 样) for their children. 4. It is (确定的) that we wil have fewer exams at school. 5. These wines are made from (葡萄). 6. He (混合) up the two kinds of ingredients and made the dish taste special. 7. She l the fruit salad in the open air for some time and then it turned brown. 8. Our teacher asked us to complete the project as soon as . 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He got a(n) (correct) answer and lost the game. 2. You shouldn􀆳t be (patient) with your parents. They love you at any time. 3. She was afraid because she found something (usual) in the forest. 4. Some animals are (active) in the daytime. They come out only at night. 5. It􀆳s lunchtime. Let􀆳s stop (clean) the house and have lunch. 三、 单项选择。 1. It wil take me before I get every- thing ready. A. sometimes B. some time C. anytime D. some times 2. — English is very important, so please don􀆳t . — Thank you! good advice you have given me! A. give it up; What aB. give it up; What C. give up it; How D. give up it; How a 3. (2022·新疆生产建设兵团)Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are stil meaningful today. A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example 4. — I don􀆳t know how to do it wel. — Don􀆳t worry. Here are some . A. tapes B. tips C. ropes D. sandwiches 5. (2022·徐州) is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A. It B. This C. That D. One 答案讲解 6. (2023·宿迁市泗阳县模拟)The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more and wiling to take part in school activities. A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly 四、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 玛丽的房间真不干净。请帮她整理好。 Mary􀆳s room is . Please help her it . 2. 许多年轻人喜欢制作新东西。 Many young people enjoy . 3. 你最好别开着灯睡觉,王海。 You with the lights on, Wang Hai. 4. 给他妈妈做一张生日卡片花了他两个小时。 It two hours a birthday card . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 Do it yourself 72 5. 整天待在家里对我的奶奶来说是平常的。 答案讲解 五、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 One morning ten-year-old Brandon decided to make his parents pancakes. He found a big bowl and a 1. s , puled a chair to the table, opened the cupboard and puled out the heavy flour(面粉) bag. He put some flour into the bowl with his hands, 2. m it in a cup of milk and 3. a some sugar. Soon Brandon was covered with flour and got frustrated(懊恼的). He wanted this to be something good for Mum and Dad, but it got bad. He didn􀆳t know what to do 4. n . Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to drive her away, knocking the egg box to the floor. He tried to 5. c up but slipped on the eggs, getting his clothes dirty. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. Brandon􀆳s eyes were 6. f of tears. He wanted to do something good, but now ...He was sure his dad would beat him, but his father didn􀆳t. 7. I , he picked up his crying son and kissed him. That􀆳s what we sometimes face in life. We try to do something good, but it 8. t into a mess(一 团 糟). Sometimes we just stand there in tears because we can􀆳t think of anything 9. e to do. Hopefuly, there is someone close to us who 10. p us up, loves us and forgives us. But we can􀆳t stop trying to “make pancakes” for Dad or for others. Sooner or later we􀆳l get it right, and then they􀆳l be glad we tried. 六、 [传统文化] 阅读理解。 桐油纸伞 The oil paper umbrela is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, so it was caled the “Tang Umbrela”. Later oil paper umbrelas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, the handmade oil paper umbrelas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts(装饰 性手工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrelas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper(皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It needs to take more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrela, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper(糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrela. A young man caled Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrelas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrelas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrelas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrelas lighter. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广) the art. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 73 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrelas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrelas. C. The design of oil paper umbrelas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrelas. 2. What is an oil paper umbrela mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. 3. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrelas? A. He couldn􀆳t find a better job. B. He wanted to bring the art to life. C. Young people liked the fashion. D. His grandfather told him to learn. 4. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports. 七、 (2022·连云港)任务型阅读。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. 1. The gift can be anything—your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2. If you don􀆳t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 3. There was a time, not al that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift- givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it was a simple handmade walet, a new skirt or a baby bed, everything was handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is easy! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try making a gift, no matter what it is. 4. Make some gifts with your friends at the party. Don􀆳t have a DIY skil? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You al have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5. And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create a gift for yourself. People who get your gifts wil know how much you love them. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history? D. You can refuse the gift if you don􀆳t like it. E. It􀆳s fun to get a gift and think about what it is. F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 Do it yourself