Unit 4 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 W: Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest super- market? M: Go down the street, and then turn left at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you wil find it. W: Can I get there by bus? M: Certainly. You can take the No.7 bus. W: Thank you very much. Bye bye. M: Bye. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的 信号,进入下一篇短文。 At the present time many British people like to live in houses instead of high buildings and most houses have gardens. In Britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish work at about five in the afternoon. They don􀆳t go home for lunch. People in Britain usualy eat a big meal in the evening. British children start school at about five years old, and leave school when they are sixteen or eighteen. School begins at about nine in the morning and finishes at about half past three in the afternoon. After school, they have different activities. Shops in Britain open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. But many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours a day. 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 My name is Alen. I live in London now. But I was born in Sydney, Australia. We moved to England three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn􀆳t want to leave Australia because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and we had fun swimming almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first, I didn􀆳t like the life in London when we arrived. It was stil winter, so the weather wasn􀆳t very nice. It was realy cold and it rained al the time. I didn􀆳t have any friends. I felt sad and I wanted to go back to Australia. Things got better when I started school. Al the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think London is a great city. [参考答案] 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 外刊阅读拓展 1. D 细节理解题。由第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on 5th December, 1872.”可知,②③项符合文意。 2. B 推理判断题。由第二段中“But no one answered their cals. Finaly, the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong.”可 知,水手去玛丽·塞莱斯特号是因为没有听到回答。 3. A 词义猜测题。下文讲述玛丽·塞莱斯特号看起来 几乎完好无损,餐桌上有食物,厨房里有一壶茶,甲板下面 有很多水,并且货物都还在那里,但船上一个人也没有,这 种场景令人“难以置信”。 4. B 数字计算题。第二段提及玛丽·塞莱斯特号于 1872年12月5日被发现,第三段提及航海日志上的最后 一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可知,玛丽·塞莱斯 特号的水手离船大约十天。 5. C 篇章结构题。第一段给出全文话题“有史以来最大 的谜团之一”;第二、三段分别谈及水手发现玛丽·塞莱斯 特号与玛丽·塞莱斯特号船的状况;最后一段谈及人们仍 在寻找谜团背后的秘密,与首段呼应。由此可知,本文结构 为①/②③/④。 Unit 4　Do it yourself 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. instructions 2. tool 3. tape 4. repairing 5. rope 6. instead 7. roses 8. scissors 二、 1. brushes 2. exactly 3. yourself 4. is 5. take 三、 1. B 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41 2. C 根据语境可知,问句意为:在这篇文章中字母CPC 是什么意思? 即CPC代表什么, stand for意为“代表”。 3. B 4. D 5. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. stands 2. decorate 3. popular 4. paying 5. hands 6. exercise 7. close 8. parents 9. skils 10. realy 五、 1. A 根据their class projects excitedly可知,是在公 共汽车上讨论课堂作业。 2. A 根据on the floor可知,杰克把书包扔在地上。 3. B 根据“Grandpa􀆳s ...caled out.”可知,是爷爷发出的 声音,人的声音用voice。 4. C 根据“...he closed his bedroom door.”可知,杰克在 关门前停下来。 5. B 根据carrying a sandwich可知,爷爷咬了一口三明治。 6. D 根据爷爷说的You don􀆳t sound okay可知,接下来杰 克会解释原因。 7. B 根据to explain how their projects had gone可知,是 做一份报告来说明作业的进展。 8. C 根据“Because I don􀆳t have anyone to help me.”可 知,爷爷问他为什么不开心。 9. A 根据空后anger可知,此处表达消极的情绪,杰克觉 得没人能帮他,他感到既伤心又生气。 10. D 根据Grandpa raised his eyebrows可知,爷爷很惊 讶,认为自己就可以帮助杰克。 11. C 根据he thought it would float away可知,杰克感 到轻松。 12. A 根据He rushed to the schoolbag可知,是从书包里 拿出作业纸。 13. D 根据“...to build a cardboard robot”可知,他们决 定制作一个纸板机器人。 14. B 根据“Grandpa helped a lot ...”可知,空处进一步 说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的, even符合语境。 15. D 根据Jack looked at their misshapen robot可知,他 们建造的是机器人。 六、 1. Two. 2. Before going to work. 3. An expensive glass. 4. Her son. 5. Love and care from the people around her. 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. crazier 2. once 3. attended 4. terrible 根据语境及括号中的释义very bad可知,空处 表示“可怕的”,故填terrible。 5. advises 6. course 二、 1. shelves 2. has 3. more angrily 4. playing 5. working 6. myself 7. learning 8. boring 三、 1. instead of 2. made a mistake 3. trying 4. are crazy about 5. is putting up 四、 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 五、 1. repair things; decorate 2. had a power cut 3. living room; boring 4. put in; above 5. He is not only the wisest teacher in our school, but also our closest friend. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. are 2. enjoys 3. myself 4. put in 5. colourful 6. make mistakes 7. them 8. to protect 9. living 10. meanings 七、 1. B 此处表示为人们提供许多日常、实用、令人愉悦 的零浪费产品。 2. D “零浪费”最初是由一位女性提出的。“零浪费”是一 种生活方式,应该是被提出。 3. D 根据句意及全文语境可知,用副词deeply最为合 适,此处表示她被这个想法深深地吸引住了。 4. B 早些时候,她曾经是一个易冲动的顾客,直到她看到 一个关于“零浪费”的视频。 5. A 根据“she saw a video about ‘zero-waste’”与“After watching the video ...”可知答案。 6. A 根据句意可知,看完视频后,余(音译)想和她的男 友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。 7. C 根据句意可知,余(音译)说,零浪费生活遵循6R 原则。 8. B save节约; produce生产; keep保持; waste浪费。 此处指她和男友都只生产了两罐垃圾。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51 61 　　第1课时　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit ▶ “答案与解析”见P14 一、 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. (2023·连云港市灌南县模拟)We should read the (说明) carefuly before putting in the new light. 2. It􀆳s not just a language (工具) but also a bridge between China and the world. 3. Pass the (胶带) in my pencil case to me. 4. — Where is your uncle? — He􀆳s (修理) the computer in the study. 5. If you want to climb the rocks, you should take a long and strong (绳子) with you. 6. Last week, we went hiking in the hils i of going to the beach. 7. He bought some r for his wife to show his love. 8. — What are you looking for? — A pair of . I want to cut the cloth. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We need some (brush) to paint the wal blue. 2. When we got home, it was (exact) 9:00 p.m. 3. — Dad, can you help me colour the picture? — I􀆳m afraid you have to do it (you). I􀆳m busy writing a report. 4. Here (be) a card and some flowers for you. 5. It is going to rain. You􀆳d better (take) an umbrela with you. 三、 单项选择。 1. When Judy first came to China, she found the country was the way her grand- father described: beautiful and peaceful. A. curiously B. exactly C. probably D. properly 2. (2023·乐山改编)— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? — Don􀆳t you know that, Amy? They “Communist Party of China”. A. search for B. look for C. stand for D. wait for 答案讲解 3. (2023·扬州)We need to tel people to just do one smal thing wel 100 things poorly. A. as wel as B. instead of C. according to D. because of 4. — What would you like to drink, dear? — It􀆳s so hot. Let􀆳s order . A. cold something B. anything cold C. cold anything D. something cold 5. — There􀆳s a note on the bottle. What􀆳s on it? — It , “Keep out of the reach of children.” A. shoutsB. speaksC. says D. tels 四、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 What􀆳s DIY exactly? It 1. s for “do-it-yourself”. DIY began in the West. In Western countries, it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or 2. d their houses. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 Do it yourselfUnit 4 　Do it yourself 62 An English TV host named Barry Bucknel made it more and more 3. p with people. Now people can do DIY about many things. Why are more and more people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you􀆳re sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself instead of 4. p some- one else to do it for you. DIY makes you special too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two 5. h . Your DIY products wil make you more popular with friends. They are just what you want and need. What􀆳s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY, it􀆳s just a kind of 6. e to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel 7. c to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also, it makes you be serious about your work and stop thinking about anything unhappy. You􀆳l feel relaxed in this way. For 8. p , DIY is a great way to educate children. When children do DIY, they learn some knowledge they can􀆳t learn from books. They can learn some life 9. s that are good for their future too. In a word, DIY is always with us because we 10. r need it in life. 答案讲解 五、 [核心素养] (2023·扬州)完形填空。 人与社会———交流与合作 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school.Al his friends were 1 their class projects excitedly,but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked al the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, 2 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa􀆳s 3 caled out.“Was that you?” Jack stopped 4 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it􀆳s me.” Grandpa Higgins came out from the kitchen carrying a sandwich.“You don􀆳t sound okay,” he said as he took a 5 . Should Jack tel Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 6 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 7 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “ 8 are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his 9 and anger rising inside him.“Because I don􀆳t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows 10 . “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You􀆳d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack􀆳s heart seemed so 11 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 12 his assignment paper. Then they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.Finaly, they 13 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 14 found a box of eyebal stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn􀆳t stop smiling. “I think it􀆳s the best 15 I 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 63 have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 1. A. discussing B. building C. reporting D. improving 2. A. dropped B. hung C. stuck D. hid 3. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound 4. A. if B. until C. before D. though 5. A. break B. bite C. ride D. drink 6. A. recommended B. considered C. confirmed D. explained 7. A. change B. report C. robot D. choice 8. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 9. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitement 10. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise 11. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty 12. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off 13. A. promised B. forgot C. refused D. decided 14. A. just B. even C. stil D. ever 15. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot 六、 (2023·吉林)任务型阅读。 Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split(裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden(负担) made her stressed out and tired. Linda stil remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn􀆳t blame(责 备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host􀆳s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly but thank- fuly. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mum!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filed with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter􀆳s eyes. Linda realized her life was ful of love and care, and that these things from the people around her were the things that kept her going. And she believed things would get better. 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过8个词) 1. How many children did Linda have? 2. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? 3. What did Linda break when she was working for her host? 4. Who did Linda see when she opened the door? 5. What were the things that kept Linda going? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 Do it yourself