Module 6 学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

60 学霸新视野 ▶ “答案与解析”见P10时文阅读 [热点素材] (2024·原创)阅读理解。 “孤独”成全球健康杀手 Do you feel lonely? The World Health Organization(WHO) recently said loneliness is a pressing health threat(威胁). It caled for countries and regions to deal with the problem more seriously. People often wrongly mix loneliness with being alone. In fact, people become lonely when they have feelings of isolation(孤独). At the same time, they stil want social connections(联系). Their mind is usualy in pain because they aren􀆳t connected with others. Being alone, on the other hand, is something people choose. People who enjoy spending time alone can continue to socialise with others cheerfuly whenever they want, according to the Verywel Mind website. Social isolation has a bad influence on the health of al age groups across the world. According to the WHO, one in four old people experiences social isolation. ▲ , but the numbers are likely to be underestimated(低 估), said the organization. Social disconnection in teenagers can lead to poorer education results because lonely high school students are more likely to drop out of university. Also, although loneliness is a feeling, it can be connected to anxiety(焦虑) and depression(抑郁). A 2015 study said that lonely people might have less immunity(免疫 力) and were 30 percent more likely to have heart diseases(心脏病). Loneliness can even lead to an early death. The WHO stressed this by comparing it to other early death reasons like smoking, obesity (肥 胖) and air polution. Loneliness has a far-reaching influence on health, similar to smoking up to 15 cigarettes(香 烟) a day, according to a 2017 study. 1. 创新考法·还原信息 Which of the folowing can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Among teenagers, between 5 and 15 percent of them experience loneliness B. Feelings of isolation are common for teenagers C. We should pay attention to feelings of isolation D. Teenagers need to look after their health al the time 2. Which phrase is close to the underlined words “drop out of ”? A. Come into. B. Give up. C. Set up. D. Worry about. 3. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. To warn us to pay close attention to loneliness. B. To introduce a latest study about ilness. C. To tel us to keep away from smoking. D. To describe the feelings of some patients. 4. 创新考法·情节推断 What might the writer write in the next paragraph? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to deal with feelings of isolation. C. How to look after teenagers. D. How to avoid heart diseases. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级上 61 外刊阅读 ▶ “答案与解析”见P10 任务型阅读。 不用手机的日子 It􀆳s the fourth day to live without a mobile phone.As soon as I wake up, I reach to the bedside table. Clearly, I stil have a long way to go. What is it that drives us to check our mailboxes? The promise of a reward(奖励), the wish for good news, or someone who􀆳s thinking of us. We can􀆳t help thinking about these. I check my mailbox—my real one—and then folow up with a trip to the store. I get shocked as I find that I􀆳ve forgotten my shopping card. My wife wil surely get angry when I get home. “I sent it to your mobile phone so you􀆳d always have it,” she􀆳l say. Is my plan to bad for my family life? Wil this terrible chalenge ruin(毁坏) so many happy years with a wonderful woman? A If I keep troubling her, she􀆳l end up leaving me. I􀆳l stop having meals at home and end up being homeless. B Children wil laugh at me, and the seler at the local shop wil tel other buyers, “ C He was a travel writer. He was on TV. D And then one day he got this strange idea and it was the beginning of the end of his luck.” It would be pitiful to ruin my life for this. What if I took just a peek(偷看)? Come on! No one wil know. It􀆳s Thursday, two pm. Three and a half days have passed. Halfway through, that􀆳s not bad. Important messages are probably waiting for me in my mailbox. I should handle them. I feel dirty and sorry. But I turn on my tablet. Hundreds of emails and messages pour in. I do with three “important” messages, but to be honest, there was nothing that couldn􀆳t have waited a few days. Later, after school, a parent asks me how my plan is going. “Excelent,” I answer quickly. “The first few days are difficult, but then I get into it.” I folow that up with words about peace of mind and how I􀆳ve got praise and encouragement. In fact, I􀆳m sorry that I tel a lie to the parent. It􀆳s hard not to use a mobile phone, but I can􀆳t give up so early. I have to keep my promise that I wil not use my mobile phone for seven days. It is my plan, and I must finish it. (素材来源: Reader􀆳s Digest) 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。每题答案不 超过10个词。 1. Which is the key sentence in Paragraph 1? 2. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fil in the blank in Paragraph 3. 3. Which words in the passage can replace the underlined word “handle”? 4. 创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 4, the sentence “What a pity!” is missing. Where should we put it, in Blank A, B, C or D? 5. What wil the writer do for the next three days? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 6 Animals in danger have no places to live, so snow leopards are in danger. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards and we can also raise money. Second, we can set up more nature parks. Let􀆳s do something to make a difference! 模块整合拓展 一、 1. dangerous 2. interesting; interested 3. to see 4. to play 5. to help 二、 1~5. CCBBB 6~10. BAADA 三、 1. We should do some things to help protect the animals in danger. 2. Let􀆳s help those people in danger. 3. I􀆳m interested in learning English. 4. If you want the book, take it away. 5. Tony is old enough to go to school. 6. I wil finish reading this book at the end of the month. 7. I􀆳m saving money in order that/so that I can buy a new schoolbag. 8. They arrived in Shanghai at last/in the end/finaly. 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. A 推理判断题。“Among teenagers, between 5 and 15 percent of them experience loneliness”意为“在青少年中,有 5%到15%的人感到孤独”,与下文的“这个数量可能被低 估”相衔接。 2. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在句中lead to poorer education results可知,孤独的高中生更有可能放弃读大 学,故画线词组与give up意思相近。 3. A 写作意图题。根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) recently said loneliness is a pressing health ... more seriously.”可知,本文的目的是让人们高度重视孤独 对健康的威胁。 4. B 推理判断题。在文中作者谈到了孤独的成因以及可 能造成的危害,接下来可能会写怎样应对孤独的感觉。 外刊阅读 1. It􀆳s the fourth day to live without a mobile phone. 第 一段介绍“我”第四天不使用手机的心理活动,首句是对全 段的总括。 2. stop using my mobile phone 第二段描述了“我”不带手 机购物造成的窘境,本句对应表示:“我”停止使用手机的 计划对“我”的家庭生活有害吗? 3. Do with. 由 下 一 段 中“Hundreds of emails and messages pour in. I do with three important messages ...” 可知,可以用do with替换handle。 4. In Blank C. 由下文“他是一名旅行作家,他上过电视。 然后有一天他有了一个奇怪的想法,这是结束他好运的开 始。”可知,空处是对上述的总述:真遗憾! 5. He won􀆳t use his mobile phone./He wil keep his promise. 由最后一段中“I have to keep my promise that I wil not use my mobile phone for seven days. It is my plan, and I must finish it.”可知,“我”会信守七天不用手机的 承诺。 Module 7　A famous story Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. hole 2. Folow 3. ground 4. rabbit 5. fel 二、 1. was; doing 2. was writing 3. strangers 4. caled 5. remember 三、 1. past 2. if 3. sitting 4. arrived at 5. questions 四、 1. He thinks something strange wil happen. 2. The children were playing basketbal at that time. 3. I was washing clothes by the lake at this time yesterday. 4. Mrs White was having a tea party at this time last Saturday. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. unluckily 2. deep 3. best 4. saying 5. what 6. fel 7. however 8. cheering 9. lesson 10. while 六、 1. A 根据“Old Mother Wind was talking with the tal tree in the forest, ‘I􀆳ve just passed by the grass, and there I saw the best thing in the world.’”可知,风妈妈告诉 大树自己看到了世界上最好的东西,他们在交谈。由此可 推知,此处是鲍比听到了这些话。 2. C 根据“‘The best thing in the world? What can that be?’ he ...”可知,什么是世界上最好的东西,这是鲍比思 考的问题,即他想。 3. C 根据“Wel, it must be plenty of delicious nuts! I􀆳l go and find them.”可知,鲍比觉得世界上最好的东西一定 是许多美味的坚果,所以他决定去找坚果。由此可推知,此 处是然后鲍比朝草地跑去。 4. A 根据“He was running so ...that he didn􀆳t see Peter Rabbit ...”可知,鲍比没看见彼得是因为他跑得太快了。 5. B 根据“He was running so fast that he didn􀆳t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked ...”及To find the best thing in the world可知,彼得看到鲍比在跑, 询问他着急的原因。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 01