Module 6 模块主题写作&模块基础自测&时文拓展阅读-【提优精练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

智学酷 提优精练 英语 八年级 上册(WY) 模块主题写作 如何保护野生动物 【写作素材】 danger. 下面内容主要为本模块出现的能用于本主题 If each of us can do these things well 写作中的词块、句型结构,同学们也可以通过 there will be more tigers. 网络或图书资料查询进行补充。 【写作情境】 1. 主题词块 学校正在举办主题为“保护动物”的征文活动, in danger: become fewer and fewer; 请你根据提示,以“Protect animals in danger" 现状 the decrease rapidly: disappear from 为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,可适当 earth forever: die out 发挥。 现状 许多动物处于危险中 cut down trees; pollute the water; take away their land and forests; destroy their (1)没有足够干净的水和食物 living places; kill them to get their meat (2)没有安全的住所 原因 原因 and fur; go against nature; damage the (3)人们为了雕钱猎杀它们 balance of nature: lose their home: have (4)...... less land to live on: have less food to eat (1)设立自然保护区 (2)多种树 protect them better; help animals live in 措施 (3)阻止人们猎杀它们 peace; look after the animals; give money (4)..... to help protect the animals; do a lot of 保护 research; help pandas produce more 【语篇结构】 措施 babies; set up nature parks; develop other plans; stop people(from) killing How difficult is the situation? them; create a pleasant ecological Protect animals environment: punish the hunters severely Why are they in danger? in danger 2. 亮点句型 What can we do to protect them? ① It's sad to think of pandas and other 【迁移应用】 animals in danger. 试着将写作素材中的词块、句型迁移应用到本 ②Let's find out what else we can do to save 篇写作中吧 as many animals as possible. ③ The WwF is working hard to save them all. ④It's important for us to protect animals in *56* 中数数字科支 数数学科技 Module Animals in danger 模块基础自测 I. 单词分类 II. 词块归纳 1.名词 处于危险中 ①婴儿:婴孩 终于;最后 人 ②科学家 夺去:拿走 4. 平静地生活 ③蛇 5. 照管动物 ④颈;脖子 6. 物 做大量的研究 布告;告示 7. 为了 象征;标志 8. 建立自然公园 9. 形势;情况 制订其他计划 概念 10. ⑧研究:探讨 阻止人们捕杀老虎 政府 11. 找出最好的方法 12. 2. 形容词 以......为食 II. 重点句型 形状 ①薄的;细长的 1. 想起大熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物就让 情绪 ②感兴趣的 人伤心。 数量 ③足够的;充分的 3.动词 pandas and other animals in danger 2. 许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存。 支持 ①允许 Many wild animals don't have ②设置:设定 计划 ③研制:制订 3. 让我们查查我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能 ④(逐渐)变得:生长。 多的动物吧. 筹集(钱款):抚养;养育_ Let's find out what else we can do 农牧 生育:繁殖 many animals 喂养:伺养 4. 科学家们正在做大量的研究工作来帮助大 4.兼类词 熊猫多产崽,并帮助幼崽活下来。 ①___ adi.野生的n.野生环境 Scientists are doing a lot of research ② n.西南adj.西南的;朝西南的 pandas 5.词汇拓展 and help baby pandas _n.危险→__ adj.危 5.竹林的面积正在缩小,所以大熊猫正在失去 险的 它们的家园。 ② v.保护→__n.保护 The bamboo forests ③ _n. 和平;太平→___adj. . pandas 平静的 their home. n.大自然;自然界→ 6. 有许多科学家在动物园里工作。 adj.自然的;合理的 lots of scientists _at the zoo. *571 中数数字料支 中数数字科技 智学酷 提优精练 英语 八年级 上册(WY) 时文拓展阅读 主题:动物一蚂蚁 难度:中等 建议用时:8分钟 原创Do you wonder how many ants D. Ants are mammals in fact. there are on Earth? Scientists at the 2. How did the scientists count the number of University of Hong Kong certainly made a ants? new study. They estimated the number of the A. They counted by collecting fallen leaves world's ants is about 20,o00,o00,o00,o00,000! and earth. That means for every human, there are nearly B. They dried fallen leaves and earth to 2.5 million ants. If you put all the ants on a force the ants to come out. scale(秤), they'd weigh more than all the wild C. They watered the erath to make the ants birds and mammals(哺,动物) on Earth. come out. How did they count such a big number? D. They counted ants one by one in In the past, many scientists had counted ants different areas. in different areas. They collected fallen leaves 3. Which of the following is TRUE according and earth and dried them to force the ants to to Wang Runxi? come out for counting. Based on 465 studies. A. Wild animals are more sensitive to the new study made the estimation. environmental changes than ants. According to Wang Runxi, one of the B. All the ants live in the cold places. authors, the number and distribution of ants can C. Ants play a small role in the ecosystem. be valuable predictors(预测器) of environmental D. More ants move towards the two poles changes. recently. "Ants play an important role in the 4. What does the underlined word "sensitive" ecosystem(生态系统),”Wang told Science mean in paragraph 4? and Technology Daily. "Compared with big A.敏感的 B.排斥的 animals, little ants are more sensitive to C.适应的 D. 迟钝的 environmental changes." Wang added. Most 5. What's the main idea of the passage? ants live in tropical(热带的) and subtropical A. How the scientists count the number of (亚热带的)areas. But in recent years, ants ants. have been moving towards the two poles B. Why we should protect the ants. because of global warming. Changes in forests C. A study on environmental changes in also affect the number of ants, the study recent years. showed. D. A study on ants' number and importance. “Our global map of ants allows us to 6.(读写结合)动物是我们人类的好朋友,我们 better understand and predict ants' responses 应该如何保护它们呢?请写一篇80词左右 (反应)to worrying environmental changes," 的短文谈谈你的想法。 scientists wrote in the study. 1. What can we learn from the new study? A. There are nearly 2.5 million ants. B. An ant weighs more than a wild bird C. There are more ants than humans. *58 数数字科技2.outside the school gate 5.①danger:dangerous ②protect:protection 3.around the world ③peace;peaceful④nature:natural 4.in the south of ll.1.in danger 5.one of the strongest boys:helps us carry 2.at last V.1.D细节理解题。由第二段可知，鹦鹉鱼 3.take away 睡觉时会吹泡泡，故选D。 4.live in peace 2.C细节理解题。由第三段可知，在冬天，花 5.look after animals 栗鼠每两周醒来一次吃东西，也就是说它们 6.do a lot of research 在冬天时不时醒来。故选C 7.in order to 3.B段落大意题。本段主要介绍了猴子和一 8.set up nature parks 些昆虫睡觉的地点。故选B, 9.develop other plans 4,A篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍了动物睡 10.stop people (from)killing tigers 觉的地点：有些动物睡在水里：有些在地下挖 11.find out the best ways 洞睡觉：有些甚至睡在树上或树叶下。第二、 12.feed on 三，四段介绍了这些动物睡觉的地点和特点。 Ill.1.It's:to think of 由此可知，A项符合文章的结构。故选A 2.a safe place to live 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 3.to save as:as possible 介绍了一些动物睡觉的特点，因此C项“动 4.to help:produce more babies;live 物如何睡觉？”适合做文章的标题。故选C。 5.are getting smaller:so:are losing 模块主题写作 6.There are;working 迁移应用 时文拓展阅读 One possible version: 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，蚂蚁的 Protect animals in danger 数量超过人类。选项A、B,D表述与原文不 As we know.many animals are in danger. 符，故选C such as pandas and tigers.Why?There are 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..many many reasons.First.there isn't enough clean scientists had counted ants in different water or food for animals.Second,many areas.They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out animals don't have a safe place to live.What's worse,some people kill them for money.Last for counting."可知选B. 3.D推理判断题。 but not least.people grow crops and build 根据第四段中的“But in recent years, ants have been moving houses in their home.so they are losing their towards the two poles because of global home. warming."可知，最近越来越多的蚂蚊向两 What should we do to protect the animals 极移动，故选D in danger?At first,I think we should plant 4.A词义猪测题。根据画线词前后的语境可 more trees.Then.the government should set 知，蚂蚁在生态系统中发挥着重要作用，所以 up more nature parks.Besides,people are not 相比大型动物，蚂蚁对环境变化要更加敏感。 allowed to eat them.At last,we should stop 因此sensitive意为“敏感的”。故选A. people killing them and cutting down trees. 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首先 In a word,everyone can do something to 介绍了蚂蚁数量的最新研究，进而指出蚂蚁 save animals.Let's take action! 在生态系统中发挥着重要作用。故选D。 模块基础自测 6.参考范文 I.l.①baby②scientist③snake④ncck There are many kinds of animals in the ⑤notice⑥symbol ⑦situation world.and they are friends of human beings. ⑧research⑨government But many animals are losing their home so 2.①thin②interested③enough they are in great danger.That's why we 3.①allow②set Cdevelop④grow should protect our friends-the animals! ⑤raise⑥produce⑦feed But how to protect them?First of all. 4.①wild ②southwest stop cutting down trees.We must plant more ◆18 trees to protect our common home.Secondly. 意为“钱”，与treasure表达相符 we have to protect the environment,make the 3.D through穿过（指在里面穿过）：against sky blue,make the grass green,and give the 对着：from从…：across穿过（指从表面穿 animals a comfortable space to live.It's not 过)。由后面的“the sea”可推知句意：我将载 only for the animals but also ourselves. 着国王穿越海洋。这里指在海洋表面穿过， Besides,we should tell more and more people 因此选D, why and how to protect the animals. 4.B shortest最矮的：tallest最高的：oldest最 All in all,everyone should play a part in 老的：newest最新的。由后面的“People will protecting our friends-the animals.Let's take see me on the top of the hill.”可推知句意： action from now on. 我想长成森林里最高的树。 根据句意可知 Module 7 选B Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by 5.C由转折词but可推知句意：但没有人知道 他。nobody意为“没有人”，符合句意。 the river. 6.A poor贫穷的：rich富有的：strange奇怪 I.1.about a girl called Alice 的：proud骄傲的。由后面的“She had no 2.was sitting with her sister by the river money”可推知这里指“一个贫穷的母亲”。 3.ran past 故选A 4.fell down a hole in the ground 7.C because因为（后跟原因）：or或者：so因 5.was sitting in a tree 此（后跟结果）：till直到。“She had no 6.arrived at money'”与"she chose the wooden box"存在 7.were having a tea party 因果关系。“她选择木箱”是前句的结果，故 8.was playing a strange game 选C. Il.1.follow 2.ground 3.hole 4.party 8.B should应当：could能够：nccd需要： 5.rabbit must必须。由前面的“when villagers were lll.1.was helping 2.fell 3.to protect tired”可推知句意：天气很热时他们能在树 4.mice 5.called 下休息。could符合句意。 N,1.D句意：昨天下午两点我妈妈正在观看 9.D report报告：risk危险：interest兴趣： 《长津湖》。根据时间状语“2 o'clock dream梦想。结合全文大意及后面的come yesterday afternoon'”可知，此句时态为 true可推知句意：这三棵树的梦想实现了。 过去进行时，主语My mother是第三人 故选D 称单数，be动词应用was。故选D。 10.A hope希望：way方法，路：change变化： 2.D句意：这位好心的女士对我微笑，我也对 choice选择。由后面的句子“Wherever you 她微笑。smile at sb.对某人微笑：smile are,please remember the decision you've back微笑回应。故选D。 made at first.”可推知该句的句意：当事情 3.A句意：跟我来，我给你带路。follow跟 没有按你期望的发生时，不要失去希望。故 随：forget忘i记：leave离开：punish惩罚。根 选A 据“I'll show you the way.”可知，是i让对方 熟词生义：1.仍然2.严重的 跟若自己走，故选A。 Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat. 4.A根据答语句意“是关于一个聪明的男孩 I.1.her sister was reading a book 和他的宠物狗的故事”可知，问句是询问“这 2.had nothing to do 个故事是关于什么的”。故选A。 3.run by 4.nothing strange V.1.called 2.hole 3.books 4.bored 5.take a watch out of its pocket 5.with 6.follows 7.but 8.bottle 6.ran across the field 9.small 10.bigger 7.saw it go down a large rabbit hole in .1.C由后面的“The first tree said.."可推 the ground 知句意：它们正谈论它们的愿望和梦想。 8.but never thought about how she was going talk about意为“谈论”，符合句意. to get out again 2.A由前面的"I want to be a treasure box.” 9.It was too dark for her to see anything 可推知句意：那么我就会被装满钱.mony 10.landed on some dry leaves 幸19