Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use(含语法特训、写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

[阅读提优特训] 五、 1~5. GAFCE 六、 1. B 代词指代题。上一句提到东汉的蔡伦发明了用 于书写和绘画的优质纸,这使得在中国发展剪纸艺术成为 可能。故画线单词this指的是“优质纸的发明”。 2. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,在隋唐时期, 有专门描写剪纸的诗歌。 3. D 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知,人们用剪 纸技术来加工金箔或银箔,以装饰女子使用的铜镜的背 面,是为了让铜镜看起来更漂亮。 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel [单元新知特训] 一、 1. However 2. journey 3. book 4. park 5. cost 二、 1. largest 2. more; better 3. cheapest 4. to finish 5. third 三、 1. travel 2. a lot 3. Because of 4. the closest 5. outside 四、 1~4. CDCC [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. how 2. passing 3. the 4. relaxed 5. of 6. Don􀆳t forget 7. pictures 8. to keep 9. quickly 10. listening 六、 1. B 根据下文中“Many thanks to Tony for giving us ...and making our visit pleasant!”可知,迪士尼工作人 员的暖心举动让这次的游玩变得很特别。 2. D 根据下文中“so we were too ...to remember that ice cream was not alowed on the ride”可知,乘坐飞越太空 山项目游乐设施时不能带冰激凌。 3. B 根据上文中It was our first time being there可知, 因为是第一次去那里游玩,作者一家太过兴奋而忘记了不 能将冰激凌带上游乐设施。 4. A 根据上文中our little daughter Gloria couldn􀆳t take her ice cream on the ride可知,因为格洛丽亚不能带着她的 冰激凌上游乐设施,所以她哭了。 5. B 根据下文中give it to her when she finished the ride 可知,工作人员托尼告诉格洛丽亚,他会帮她保管冰激凌, 等她玩完飞越太空山的项目之后再给她。 6. C enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,该句主语为she,故 反身代词应用herself。 7. B 根 据 语 境 及 下 文 中 “there was Gloria􀆳s new friend ...‘her ice cream’”可知,作者一家从游乐设施上下 来后,又回去找了托尼。 8. A 根据语境及上文中Then she gave Tony her ice cream可知,托尼拿着冰激凌。 9. D 根 据 上 文 中 Now you and I both know what happened可知,空格后是在解释原因,应填because。 10. A 根据常识可知,冰激凌不会在佛罗里达州夏日的 下午保持30分钟以上不化。 11. B 根据下文中“He went to the nearest shop and ... a new ice cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit.”可知,托尼知道作者一家从游乐设施上下来的时间, 所以踩着点去买回了新的冰激凌。 12. C 根据上文中He went to the nearest shop可知,托 尼去商店是为了买冰激凌。 13. B 根据上文中“when we came back, there was Gloria􀆳s new friend with ‘her ice cream’”可知,托尼在作者 一家游玩时帮格洛丽亚保管冰激凌,所以此处是格洛丽亚 在跟他道谢。 14. A 根据上文中 He went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice cream可知,托尼给格洛丽亚买了一支新 的冰激凌,但是格洛丽亚没有察觉这是一支不同的冰激凌。 15. C 根据上文内容可知,此处是作者在感谢托尼的 帮忙。 Unit 3 Language in use [语法专题特训] 一、 1. longest 2. largest 3. safest 4. the cleverest 5. the most interesting 6. best 7. most beautifuly 二、 1~5. DBDCB 6~7. DB 三、 1. I think traveling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. 2. My home is the closest to school in my class. 3. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 4. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Tony or Daming? 5. What􀆳s your favourite subject?/What subject is your favourite?/What subject do you like best? [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Xiaoming, I am glad to hear that you are going to visit my home town. Welcome! Did you decide how to come here? There are four ways you can choose from: by plane, by train, by coach and by car. A journey by plane is more relaxing than by train, but it􀆳s a lot more expensive. And if you fly, it is usualy less convenient because the airport is about 86 kilometres away from my home. You can also choose to come here by train. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6 It􀆳s the most relaxing way and much less expensive. So it􀆳s always the best choice for most people. But remember to buy tickets a long time before you travel. The third choice is by coach. This is usualy the cheapest, but the coaches sometimes get crowded and dirty! Finaly, you can drive. Most people like traveling by car. It􀆳s the most convenient if the traffic is not heavy. But it􀆳s difficult to park your car when you arrive at a place of interest. Wel, I hope this helps! Have a great time! Yours, Dapeng 模块整合拓展 一、 1. except 2. crowded 3. to ride 4. spent 5. close 二、 1~5. BADAA 6~10. ADDBD 11~12. AA 三、 1. This is a good article except for a few speling mistakes. 2. The station is crowded with people. 3. This movie is very popular. However, I don􀆳t like it. 4. That book cost me twenty yuan. 5. There is nothing on the wal except for a clock. 6. Let􀆳s go to see the lake. It􀆳s not far from here. 7. We plan to go to Beijing by car./We plan to take a car to Beijing. 8. What happened to Mary this morning? 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 推理判断题。根据文中对三个问题的回答可知,作 者是通过回答问题来设计文章结构的。 2. C 代词指代题。根 据 文 中 “searching for runaway criminals through the streets of Sahara Square and having an ‘encounter’ at Mystic Springs Oasis”可知,代词It指代 的是encounter。 3. A 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲上海“疯狂动物城”主 题乐园的开张;第二、第三和第四段分别从不同的角度介 绍乐园内的项目。 4. D 标题概括题。本文介绍了世界上第一个以“疯狂动 物城”为主题的迪士尼园区在上海开放,所以本文的标题 应该是“一个可以放松的好地方”。 外刊阅读 1. Because of a strong wildfire. 由第一段中“On Aug. 16,2023, Yelowknife􀆳s 20,000 people had to leave Yelowknife because of a strong wildfire.”可知答案。 2. Sedze. 由上文“the group realised that Sedze, one of their pet dogs, was not in any of their vehicles”可知答案。 3. caled back/caled her mother 上文提及她们挂断电话 十分钟后,下文提到一位男子在网上说他在一座桥附近发现 一只狗。故空处所在主句可表示:吉兰惊讶地回了电话。 4. In Blank C. 由下文在电话中交谈时他们发现自己站在 同一个棒球场的两侧可知,上文对应表示:瑞安也来到了海 莱夫尔。 5. Important.(言之有理即可) 由文章中狗丢失后,露易 丝着急地寻找及最后一段中“But I can􀆳t replace my family.”可知,露易丝认为她的宠物狗是重要的。 Module 5　Lao She Teahouse Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. offers 2. actresses 3. teahouse 4. end 二、 1. traditional 2. to understand 3. to buy 4. writers 5. to make 三、 1. especialy 2. No idea 3. actor 4. main 5. excelent 四、 1. They planned to stay there for two hours yesterday. 2. It􀆳s not easy for everyone to learn English wel. 3. The little girl offered her seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. 4. He hopes to teach in a school when he grows up. 5. Weifang is famous for kites. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. chance 2. especialy 3. without 4. However 5. practised 6. pleased 7. accident 8. twentieth 9. exciting 10. forget 六、 1. A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,脸谱主要 用于净、丑两种行当的面部设计。 2. D 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段首先讲的是在 面部设计中,一些主要颜色代表不同的人物性格,接着举 例说明。故本段主要讲的是在面部设计中,不同的颜色代 表不同的人物性格。 3. C 推理判断题。本段主要讲的是净和丑两种行当脸谱 的特点。由此可推知,本段的目的是告诉我们这两种行当 的脸谱是怎样的。 4. B 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是脸谱的相关知识,这 属于文化的范畴。 Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. common 2. magic 3. society 4. novel 5. if 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7 36 Unit 3　Language in use ▶ “答案与解析”见P6 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (2023·兰州)The Great Wal is the (long) wal in the world. 2. (2023·包头)— It is said that elephants are the (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth. — But elephant populations have falen sharply. 3. The train is modern, and I think it􀆳s the (safe) way to travel in the world. 4. Mike has three sisters. Mary is (clever) of the three. 5. Of the three TV programmes, which one do you think is (interest)? 6. Which colour do you like (wel), red, yelow or green? 7. Of al the students, Liu Ming writes (beautifuly). 二、 单项选择。 1. (2023·云 南)China is one of countries in the world. We are al proud of it. A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest 2. The city has population of al the cities. A. largest B. the largest C. most D. the most 3. — Fishing is one of activities among many people. — Yes. But now it􀆳s not alowed to fish in the Yangtze River as wel as other rivers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 答案讲解 4. — Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class? — Yes, I do. He􀆳s as as my brother. A. the talest; taler B. talest; taler C. the talest; tal D. talest; tal 5. (2023·江西)— As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. — Yes. He is person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 6. (2023·泸州改编)— On May 23, 2023, thirteen Chinese scientists successfuly reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is mountain in the world. — Wow! It􀆳s realy fantastic. I am so proud of them. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 7. — Today is the day in my life, because I got first prize in the competition. — Congratulations! A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier 三、 句子翻译。 1. 我认为乘飞机旅行是最快但也是最贵的方式。 2. 在我们班里,我的家距离学校最近。 3. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 4. 谁跑得最快,汤姆,托尼还是大明? 5. 你最喜欢的科目是什么? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级上 37 佳作赏析 根据表格内容,写一篇80词左右的英语短 文,介绍你的同学李飞和王雪的上学方式。 姓 名 李飞 王雪 距离学校 最远 最近 交通方式 公共汽车 步行 花费时间 大约30分钟 大约10分钟 观 点 乘公交车是上学的 最 好、最 安 全 的 方式 步行比乘公交车更 有趣、更健康,也是 最便宜的方式 Li Fei and Wang Xue are classmates. They have different ways to go to school􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❶ Li Fei lives the farthest from school, so he goes to school by bus.❷ It usualy takes him 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 about half an hour to get to school.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸ It􀆳s the best and safest way for him to go to school. Wang Xue􀆳s home is the closest to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 school, so she walks to school every day.❷ It takes her 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 about ten minutes to get to school.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸ She thinks walking is healthier and more interesting than taking a bus.❹ It􀆳s also the cheapest way. How do you go to school, my dear friend? In order to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 protect the environment, walk or ride bikes as much as possible􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 when you go out. [名师点评] 作者运用了形容词、副词的比较等 级,介绍了自己的两位同学不同的上学方式。 结尾处表达了作者倡导绿色出行的态度。 1. 开篇点题,交代了两位同学有不同的上学方式。 2. 这两句运用了连词so,解释了李飞和王雪选 择不同的上学方式的原因。 3. 这两句运用了句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,介绍了两位同学到达学校所花 费的时间。 4. She thinks后面是省略了that的宾语从句, 同时宾语从句中又使用了动名词作主语,详 细说明了王雪选择步行上学的理由,体现了 作者扎实的写作功底。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. They have different ways to go to school. 2. How do you usualy go to school? 3. What􀆳s your usual/favourite way to go to school? 4. Let􀆳s compare the three ways to Shanghai. Here􀆳s the result. [中间句] 1. It takes her 10 minutes to get there, because her home is close to school and she thinks walking is good for her health. 2. That􀆳s because it􀆳s the most convenient way to go to school and I can exercise. 3. In my opinion, we should go to school on foot or by bike. [结尾句] 1. Different people like different ways of traveling. 2. The most important thing is to be careful and keep safe. [名言警句] 1. Carefulness is the most important thing when you drive. 行路慎为本。 2. Come to work happily and go home safely. 高高兴兴上班来,平平安安回家去。 写作演练 假设你是大鹏,“十一”长假期间,你的朋友 小明将从上海来你的家乡旅游。请你给小明写 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 4 Planes ships and trains