Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

9 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. The interview was much (更差) than he had expected. 2. Thanks to the “double reduction(双 减)” policy, middle school students have fewer (测试) than before. 3. In some places, fast currents can sweep (游泳者) away without warning. 4. She is two metres in (身高) and stands out in the crowd. 5. This actress topped the social media topics because of her surprising w loss of 50 kilograms in six months. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Now I can cook nicer and (healthy) food for my family. 2. Sam􀆳s mobile phone is the (expensive) of the three mobile phones. 3. If everyone plays a part in saving the Earth, the world wil be a (good) place. 4. (2023·包头)— It is said that elephants are the (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth. — But elephant populations have falen sharply. 5. June is always the (busy) month in a year. 6. (2023·连云港)The Yelow River is China􀆳s second (long) river after the Yangtze River. 7. (2022· 绍 兴)Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humorous). 8. (2022· 扬 州)After a night􀆳s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much (fresh). 9. (2023·武威)Peter is (young) than his sister May. 10. (2023· 扬 州 市 宝 应 县 模 拟)Asking questions is one of the (easy) ways to lead you to active learning. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2023· 泸 州)— Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfuly reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma, which is mountain in the world. — Wow! It􀆳s realy fantastic. I am so proud of them. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 2. (2023·江西)— As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. — Yes. He is person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 答案讲解 3. — Have you seen the film Nice View? — Of course. It is film I have ever seen. I have never seen better one. A. more moving; a B. the most moving; a C. more moving; the D. the most moving; the 4. (2023·鄂州)— Is Julie as tal as you? — No, she isn􀆳t. She􀆳s than me. A. tal B. taler C. talest D. the talest 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Friends 10 5. (2022·江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)— Wil you go to the museum by bus? — I􀆳d rather take a taxi. It􀆳s . A. busierB. harderC. cheaperD. faster 6. (2022·盘锦)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it􀆳s event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 7. (2023·扬州)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much . A. good B. wel C. betterD. best 8. — I wanted to get my phone repaired, but the man told me it would cost 1,200 yuan. — What? Why don􀆳t you buy a new one? The prices of phones are much than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. low D. lower 9. (2022·无锡)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We􀆳ve got dog in the world. A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest 10. (2022·成都)The 21.58-metre-long 3D- printed bridge in Chengdu, with its part reaching 8 metres and highest point hitting 2.68 metres, is realy amazing. A. biggest B. widest C. longest 四、 按要求改写句子。 1. Her bike is more expensive than mine.(同义 句转换) My bike is hers. 2. Tom is the talest student in his class.(同义 句转换) Tom is than student in his class. 3. Mary is prettier than any other member in her family.(同义句转换) Mary is in family. 4. Andrew is 1.70 metres tal.(同义句转换) Andrew is 1.70 metres . 5. Milie is about 45 kilograms in weight.(对画 线部分提问) of Milie? 五、 语法填空。 That year, in the local primary school, there was 1. new Maths teacher, as wel as some new pupils. One of the new kids was 2. (sily) child. It made no difference how quickly or how slowly they tried to explain numbers to her. She would always end up saying something that the other children didn􀆳t understand. Before this girl arrived, Maths lessons had been 3. (boring) of al. Now they were great fun. Encouraged by the new teacher, the other children would try to make her Maths 4. (good). They al wanted to be the first to find her mistakes, and then think of the 5. (easy) ways to explain them to her. 6. (do) this, they used al kinds of things: sweets, cards, oranges, paper planes. It seemed that this didn􀆳t make any difference to the new kid. However, little Lewis was sure that it must make her feel sad inside. 7. one day, he decided to folow the new kid home after school. Lewis was sure he would see her crying. On leaving school, the new kid walked to a 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 11 local park, and there she waited 8. a while, until someone came along to meet her ... It was the new teacher! The teacher 9. (give) the new kid a hug, and they went of, hand in hand. Folowing from a distance, Lewis could hear them talking about Maths. And that sily new kid knew everything about it, much 10. (many) than anyone in the class. 答案讲解 六、 (2023·绍兴改编)阅读理解。 Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they􀆳re al about connecting with people. “Let􀆳s Connect” is the theme of this year􀆳s Children􀆳s Mental(心 理的) Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections. Humans naturaly connect with others, whether that􀆳s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we al need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren􀆳t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans􀆳 need for connections is different from person to person, but what􀆳s important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are. Then how can one connect with others? “You can reach out to and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children􀆳s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It􀆳s not just people either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as wel as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are al good tools. Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it􀆳s important to tel someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline. They can help, whether you􀆳re looking to form new connections or repair a strained(紧 张 的) relationship that is important to you. 1. The writer uses three questions in the beginning to . A. express worries about humans B. lead into the topic “social connections” C. introduce health problems D. interest readers in family memory 2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the of connecting with others. A. ways B. popularity C. importance D. rules 3. Clements may agree that . A. it is better to connect with pets than with people B. using words is the best way to build connections C. people should only communicate with others face to face D. talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Friends the/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数”意为“(某人/某物)最……之一”。 2. to become 此处考查“It is +形容词+ for sb.to do sth.”结构,意为“某人做某事是……的”。 3. shorter 4. pretty 5. tels funny jokes 6. visits 7. practises 8. secrets 9. singer 10. wil come true 根据in the future可知,此处应用一般 将来时。 七、 1. B “她的父母并没有计划她的出生”与“他们想要 一个男孩的希望把她带到这个世界上来”之间是转折关 系,故此处用but来连接。 2. D 根据上文中的They loved her可知,他们会尽力给 她幸福。 3. D 根据下文可知,她的第一个梦想是在五年级开始的。 这里指的是她的梦想之路开始了。 4. C 根据But可知,她的梦想没有成真。 5. D 根据下文的内容可知,这个男孩来到了她的生活中。 6. D “make friends with ...”意为“和……交朋友”。 7. A 根据句意可知,这里指的是因父母的生意,他们家 搬到另一个镇上。 8. D 根据下文中becoming a famous director and making cool movies可知,她进入了一所电影学校。 9. C 根据句意可知,这里指的是男孩教她友谊真正的意 义是什么。 10. C 根据前面的内容可知,她成了一名电影导演,所以 此处指她制作了许多很好的电影。 八、 1. More than ten. 2. About 42./About 42 years old. 3. Yes./Yes, they can. 4. For about ten years. 5. Because nijiaojiao carries traditional culture. 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. worse 2. tests 3. swimmers 4. height 5. weight 二、 1. healthier 2. most expensive 3. better 4. largest 5. busiest 句中in a year表示比较的范围,故用形容词最 高级。 6. longest 7. the most humorous 8. fresher 9. younger 10. easiest 三、 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 四、 1. cheaper than 2. taler; any other 3. the prettiest; her 4. in height 5. What􀆳s the weight [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. a 2. the siliest 3. the most boring 4. better 5. easiest 6. To do 7. So 8. for 9. gave 10. more 六、 1. B 推理判断题。根据文章开头的内容“Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they􀆳re al about connecting with people.”可知,作者用问题得出共同点:它们都是关于与人 交往的;结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知,作者开头用到三个问句是为了引 出“社会关系”这一话题。 2. C 段落大意题。根据文章第二段中的“Healthy connections give people energy and support—we al need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren􀆳t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.”可知, 第二段主要介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处,以 及孤独的坏处,即与他人联系的重要性。 3. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“She advises making time to build more connections through actions as wel as words.”和最后一段中“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop.”可知,她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的 联系,每个人都有孤独的时候,会拒绝和别人说话,但是与 人联系会产生改变。由此可知,克莱门茨可能会同意与他 人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2