期末 Unit 1 Grammar 比较级、最高级课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friends!（2） 英语牛津译林版 八年级上 1 What’s the spirit of the Olympic Games? Swifter Higher Stronger 形容词同级比较的句型 形容词比较级常用句型 形容词最高级常用句型 Studying Aims Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwords, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Watch Chinese National Table Tennis Team Chinese Women's Table Tennis Team Chinese Men's Table Tennis Team Japanese Table Tennis Team is not as strong as Chinese Table Tennis Team. Chinese Men's Table Tennis Team is as strong as Chinese Women's Table Tennis Team. as … as表示是：和…一样… 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 not as …原级 as表示是：不如…一样… Though our English teacher is fifty years old, with great attitude towards life, she is as ________ as a girl. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 2. –Take more clothes to keep warm, John. – Mom, Shenzhen is _____ Beijing, so I don’t need them. A. as cold as B. so as cold as C. not so cold as D. not cold as 小试牛刀 Chinese Women's Diving Team Chinese Men's Diving Team 张家齐&陈芋汐 王宗源&谢思埸 Chinese Women's Diving Team is a little stronger than Men's. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 双方比较，“形容词比较级+than” 表示一方超过或低于另外一方的情况。 必备知识点1 张家齐&陈芋汐 王宗源 & 谢思埸 Chinese Men's Diving Team is a little weaker than Women's. Chinese Women's Diving Team Now there is a story about a 14 year old girl -- Quan Hongchan. nobody has received very many tens. She's got most of them. Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwords, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Watch Because of her excellent performance in Olympics, she is more and more popular with the world. Quan Hongchan' mark in the final is becoming higher and higher. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级+and +比较级：越来越.... 必备知识点2 The more you practise, the better results you will get. The higher you stand, the further you can see. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 “the+比较级……， 越…， the+比较级……” 就越… 必备知识点3 Who is the older of the two? Do you know? Who is the taller of the two? Quan Hongchan or Chen Yuxi? 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 The + 比较级 + of the two / twins 结构, 表示“两者中较……” 必备知识点4 Quan Hongchan is better than the other players in China in 2020 Olympic Games . Quan Hongchan is better than any other player in China in 2020 Olympic Games. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级+than+any other+单数名词 比较级+than+the other+复数名词 必备知识点5 “表示同范围比其他…更…” Quan Hongchan's mark in the final in Tokyo Olympics is higher than any player's in the world. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级+than+any单数名词 (不同范围比较) 必备知识点5 Quan Hongchan's skill is also more difficult than any player's in the world. Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwords, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Watch Su Bingtian is the first Chinese runner to enter the final. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 the +形容词最高级＋可数名词单数+ in / of 必备知识点6 Su Bingtian is the fastest runner in Asia. 三者或三者以上用最高级，标志词是 of / in / among He is also the most respectable runner in Asia. One of the best runners in this competition is Su Bingtian because he is 32. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 表示“最……之一” 必备知识点6 He is also one of the fastest runners in the world. 若介词后的名词与句子主语是同一类人或物时，用of ; 当范围和场所内比较时，用in 形容词同级比较的句型 as + adj (原级) + as // not as + …as 形容词比较级常用句型 : ①②③④⑤⑥ 形容词最高级常用句型 ① the +形容词最高级＋可数名词单数+ in / of ② one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 My harvest 真题演绎 Let’s read the table carefully 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 规则变化 不规则变化 23 原级 比较级 最高级 small smaller smallest tall taller tallest long longer longest ①在大多数短形容词词尾加er变成比较级，加est变成最高级。 规则变化 24 ② 以字母e结尾的短形容词，只加r或st变成比较级或最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest late later latest safe safer safest 25 ③以辅音字母加y结尾的短形容词，先把y变成i再加er或est. 原级 比较级 最高级 busy busier busiest easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest happy happier happiest 26 ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，并且是重读闭音节结尾的短形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest slim slimmer slimmest hot hotter hottest thin thinner thinnest 27 ⑤ 在长形容词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful important more important most important clearly more clearly most clearly dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 28 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 不规则变化 good / well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远的） farthest further（进一步的） furthest old older / elder oldest / eldest 29 Short adjectives are adjectives of one or two syllables, e.g., ‘clean’ and ‘heavy’. Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables, e.g., ‘interesting’ and ‘beautiful’. Tip 30 √ √ √ √ √ meet friends listen problems happy be polite/rude /grateful/nice /friendly to sb. an artist Xu Beihong horses famous arts How can we make future plans? looks personality future plans Kate is tall and slim. She has long hair. She has a round face and a small nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. appearance 外貌 hair --- face --- nose --- eyes --- looks --- long round small bright, smiling tall, slim, pretty --- --- --- --- likes to help people looks happy personality friendly helpful patient kind has a smile on her face helps me with my homework often go to her talk to me tell me interesting things /‘peiʃnt/ 耐心的 Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. future plans the reason the writer’s idea Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will make an excellent teacher. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has long hair. She has a round face and a small nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will make an excellent teacher. Main 主 body 体 Conclusion 结论 Introduction 介绍 Structure 结构 Main 主 Body 体 Conclusion 结论 Introduction 介绍 Structure 结构 Say who your best friend is. Describe his/her looks and personality Write about his/her future plans. Face Eyes Nose Hair Looks Personality Words about people long, short, small, round, square big, small, long, short, straight big, small, round, bright, smiling black, dark brown, long, short, straight, ponytail beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome, lovely, cute, short, tall, fat, slim, smart, strong clever, smart, polite, friendly, kind, , generous, hard-working, helpful, honest, humorous, patient /hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Sentences about people Introduction 介绍 … is my best friend. … is my classmate … is both my … and … I want to tell you about … Sentences about people Looks … is … … has …. … make … look … Kate is tall and slim. She has long hair. She has a round face and a small nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. Her hair is long. Her face is round and her nose is small. 同义句 Sentences about people Personality … is … … likes to do/doing…. … help sb. with/do… go to sb. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. 书面表达：写一篇介绍你好友Linda的短文。 （1）全文段落分明，内容连贯，语言通顺。 （2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 （3）字数90词左右。 Name Linda Appearance tall and slim, square face, bright and smiling eyes, long nose, long straight hair, look pretty Personality humorous, smart, keep secrets Future plan …… Thank you！ 45 null 26723.408 $$