Unit 4 单元整合拓展&学霸新视野(时文、外刊闻读)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

46 单元整合拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P7 考点1: choose/choice辨析 考点2: care/careful/careless/carefuly辨析 考点3: give相关短语的用法 考点4: close的用法 考点5: kind相关短语的用法 考点6: talent的用法 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 用careful的适当形式填空。 1. He is so that you can􀆳t find mistakes in his homework. 2. She did her homework and then handed it in. There are few mistakes. 3. Our government made some laws to about the left-behind kids. 4. Tony is always very , so he often makes a lot of mistakes in his tests. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — Is Jim planning to go there alone? — Maybe. But I am sure he has to choose (go) with us. 2. It is a good (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian. 3. — What did he buy? — In the beginning, he couldn􀆳t decide what to buy. At last, he (choose) a nice present for his parents. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2023·新疆生产建设兵团)— What abilities should a dog trainer have? — I think he should be responsible and never . A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 2. — The old man al his money to the children in poor areas. — How kind he is! A. helped out B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away 3. Henry won the competition, because he had a good singing . A. grade B. winnerC. role D. talent 4. — Why did your school agree with Jimmy on joining the school basketbal team? — Because he has a good talent basketbal. A. at B. to C. for D. with 四、 按要求完成句子(每空一词)。 1. I would like beef noodles for breakfast.(对画 线部分提问) noodles would you like for breakfast? 2. There are at least 3,000 kinds of plants in the forest.(对画线部分提问) plants are there in the forest? 3. He gave me a set of books when I left.(同义 句转换) He gave a set of books when I left. 五、 将下列句子翻译成汉语。 答案讲解 1. Lucy is one of my close friends. 2. Did you close the windows? It􀆳s raining now. 3. The school is close to my neighborhood. 4. I􀆳m kind of tired after such a long walk. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 47 学霸新视野 ▶ “答案与解析”见P7时文阅读 [热点素材] (2024·原创)阅读理解。 全球首个“疯狂动物城”主题园区 在上海迪士尼开幕 ① The world􀆳s first Zootopia-themed land opened to the public at Shanghai Disney Resort on December 20th last year. From attractions to dining, we􀆳ve put together a guide to Zootopia for you. Let􀆳s go wild! ② What attractions can you ride at Zootopia? Zootopia: Hot Pursuit—the major attraction in the land—invites you to become a new police officer, fighting alongside Officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. Here, you􀆳l go across Zootopia􀆳s unique terrains(地形), sliding across the ice of Tundratown, searching for runaway criminals through the streets of Sahara Square and sharing an “encounter” at Mystic Spring Oasis, al about going after Belwether and her criminal group to find the superstar Gazele. Not only can you see your favorite characters up close here, but this action-packed attraction also creates a trackless ride system(无轨乘骑系 统) with high technologies. ③ Where can you eat at Zootopia? When you stop on the streets of Zootopia, you can see that there are four colorful smal buildings that for the Zootopia Day Concert! You can enjoy a cold drink at Slothful Slurps, try corn-flavored popcorn at Hopps Family Farm, or have sweet cotton candy at the Cottonbal Candy cart(推车). Jumbeaux also has a special cart where you can buy the same tasty Pawpsicles(爪爪冰棍) that appear in the movie. ④ Where can you meet Judy Hopps, Nick Wilde and more? If you want to see some of your favorite Zootopia characters, Disney Zootopia Comes Alive is exactly what you􀆳re looking for! Every- one from Fru Fru to her father Mr.Big, along with Flash (the sloth) and even the Hopps family, wil interact (互动) with visitors from their windows throughout the day. Officers Nick and Judy are ready to greet you over at theZootopia Police Department Recruitment Center! 1. 创新考法·写作手法 How does the writer design the text? A. By giving examples. B. By teling stories. C. By drawing maps. D. By answering questions. 2. What􀆳s the major attraction in the land? A. Hot Pursuit. B. Sahara Square. C. An encounter. D. Mystic Spring Oasis. 3. 创新考法·补全句子 Which of the folowing can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 3? A. sel al kinds of clothes B. serve different kinds of treats C. offer many comfortable seats D. hold a great number of visitors 4. 创新考法·篇章结构 What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 What􀆳s the best movie theater 48 外刊阅读A ▶ “答案与解析”见P7 任务型阅读。 更清洁的未来 When Ela Grace Rossen and Cash Daniels met in July 2019, they quickly became friends. They first met in a summer camp, in the hals of the University of British Columbia. “We knew we could make a difference together,” says Cash. Ela agrees. In a short time, their meeting changed into action. The Cleanup Kids came out to make waves in environmental protection. Ela􀆳s interest in the environment started with first-hand experience of cleaning up rubbish at the beaches. For Cash, his dream of protecting the environment started at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw(吸管) on the beach caught his eye, symbolizing a much larger problem. That was when he knew the danger facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife. They may die because of eating waste plastic. Now both 14, they sometimes meet at environmental events. They take part in the activities such as setting sea turtles free and summer camp. They both head the organ- ization—The Cleanup Kids. It now has many members. “My hope for The Cleanup Kids is that it􀆳s not hundreds of kids but thousands of kids who can join us to make a big difference,” says Ela. Members􀆳 work includes doing at least one clean- up operation a month, recording the colected rubbish, counting every piece to reach the goal of colecting one milion pieces of rubbish by the end of the year, and sorting(分类) and recycling (回收) things. In 2022, Cash and Ela received the International Young Eco-Hero Awards. This award is used to honor young leaders who have made a great influence on both people and the environment. How can you begin to make that influence? A “I started with just a couple of clean-up activities with my family. B Don􀆳t overdo it,” he says. C “And just remember that kids may be only a smal part of the population, but we􀆳re 100 percent of the future. D ” (素材来源: Reader􀆳s Digest) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不 超过10个词。 1. When did Ela and Cash become friends? 2. What caused Ela􀆳s interest in the environment? 3. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? 4. What is Ela􀆳s wish for The Cleanup Kids? 5. 创新考法·还原信息 In the last paragraph, the sentence “Cash􀆳s advice is to start smal.” is missing. Which blank should we put it in, A, B, C or D? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 49 ▶ “答案与解析”见P7外刊阅读B 任务型阅读。 穿别人的鞋走路 Sia Godika was 13 when she saw the barefoot(赤脚的) children of building workers at a building site near her house in the rich neighborhood. “Their feet were bare,” says Sia, now 17. “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.”1. “I went back home, looked at my own feet and thought, ‘Wow, I􀆳m 13 years old. These children are seven or eight.’” She opened her closet doors and saw shoes. She wore many of them only a few times. They looked very new. She put them into a big box. Then she hurried to give them al away to the children she saw at the building site. Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia set upSole Warriors, a charity group, to provide shoes for those in need. Sia􀆳s dream is: “2. ” The idea started as a dinner conversation with her parents and it quickly grew. After she posted the idea online, many people showed their wishes to help her. For months, Sia was busy with schoolwork and her new project. “I was up til 2 a.m. reading e-mails to see how we could raise money or get shoes.” 3. “That need,” says Sia, “is endless.” About 300 milion people in the world can􀆳t pay for shoes. Of the nearly 24 bilion shoes made every year, more than 90 percent end up in landfils(垃圾场). In its first volunteer drive, Sole Warriors colected and gave out about 700 pairs of shoes. 4. They include the United States and Liberia. “Being a 13-year-old child, I did face a lot of problems because at my age, people were less wiling(愿意) to hear me out,” says Sia. In 2021 Sia was given a famous award. The award is one of the most important honors a young person can receive for social action or volunteer work. But her work isn􀆳t done. She says, “5. ” (素材来源: Reader􀆳s Digest) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A. Give a pair of shoes, and save a mind. B. At that moment, Sia felt sorry for the children. C. Our dream has always been to touch a milion feet. D. Sia was happy that she could live a very happy life. E. In the future, more buildings wil be built in the country. F. Today that number stands around 28,000 across many countries. G. Now the organization gives shoes away to people in need. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 What􀆳s the best movie theater 三、 1~5. ACCBA 四、 1. have; in common 2. It􀆳s up to; to decide 3. play a role 4. It􀆳s necessary; to keep 5. make dreams come true [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. talented 2. University 3. hobby 4. someone/ somebody 5. However 6. hard-working 7. won 8. even 9. choose 10. wait 六、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”可知答案。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Doctors say that the light from those electronic devices at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it􀆳s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知,医生说晚上这些电子设备发出的光可 能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋,所以你很难获得充足的睡眠。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children􀆳s brains grow.”可知,研究表明使用电子屏幕太多会影响孩 子们的大脑发育,所以会“损害”大脑。 4. B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了过度 使用电子设备带来的危害。 第4课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. Prize 2. roles 3. pretty 4. menu 5. meals 二、 1. longest 2. beautifuly 3. to live 4. to enjoy 三、 1~4. DCDA [写作专题特训] One possible version: I did a survey of the three hotels near our school. Here are the results. Of the three hotels, Red Star has the cleanest rooms and the best service, but its price is the highest. The price of Hexing is lower than that of Red Star. But it has the least clean rooms of the three. And its service isn􀆳t as good as Red Star􀆳s. As for Sanjin, its price is the lowest and it has cleaner rooms than Hexing. However, its service is the worst. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. careful 2. carefuly 3. care 4. careless 二、 1. to go 2. choice 3. chose 三、 1~4. DBDC 四、 1. What kind of 2. How many kinds of 3. to me 五、 1. 露西是我的密友之一。 2. 你关窗户了吗? 现在 正在下雨。 3. 学校离我的街区很近。 4. 走了这么久 后我有点儿累。 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 推理判断题。作者采用了回答问题的行文方式。 2. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “Hot Pursuit—the major attraction in the land”可知答案。 3. B 推理判断题。本段讲的是在“疯狂动物城”园区可以 在哪吃东西。B项符合语境。 4. A 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文,介绍“疯狂动物城” 园区的开张;第二、三、四段从不同角度介绍了园区内的景 点、美食以及和电影中角色的互动。 外刊阅读A 1. In July 2019. 由第一段首句可知答案。 2. Her first-hand experience of cleaning up rubbish at the beaches. 由第三段首句可知答案。 3. The Cleanup Kids. 由上一句“They both head the organization—The Cleanup Kids.”可知答案。 4. More/Thousands of children can join them. 根据第五 段中艾拉说的话可知答案。 5. A 上文询问怎样可以开始产生这种影响,下文对应表 示:卡什的建议是从小事做起。 外刊阅读B 1. B 上文提及孩子们每天赤脚在建筑工地上走来走去, 就像这是他们的日常练习一样,此处对应表示:希娅为孩 子们感到难过。 2. A 上文提及该慈善组织为有需要的人提供鞋子,此处 对应表示:希娅的梦想是:“送一双鞋,救一颗心。” 3. G 下文提及希娅说这种需求是无止境的,此处对应表 示:现在该组织向有需要的人赠送鞋子。 4. F 下文提及这些国家包括美国和利比里亚,此处对应 表示:今天,这一数字在许多国家达到28000。 5. C 上文提及她的捐鞋工作还没有完成,此处顺承表示:她 说:“我们的梦想一直是触摸一百万只脚(捐一百万只鞋)。” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7