Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 3a-Self Check(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

20 第4课时　Section B　3a~Self Check ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. There are (几乎) half of the class reading and writing in the classroom now. 2. Claire􀆳s grandfather often likes to read a (杂志) after dinner. 3. You shouldn􀆳t p at others with your finger. It􀆳s impolite. 答案讲解 4. Bil went to see the d , because he wanted to ask him to help with a terrible toothache. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jane (exercise) two or three times a week. 2. If you don􀆳t want to be too heavy, you must eat (little) junk food. 3. Linda went to the dental surgery for teeth (clean) yesterday afternoon. 4. Tom􀆳s grandparents only have (health) food. 三、 单项选择。 1. — The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? — It must be Amy. of us except her is able to do it. A. Al B. Each C. None D. Neither 2. — Do you often go to the gym? — No, . I don􀆳t like sports at al. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usualy 3. A good friend can your mistakes, though you wil not be happy with him or her. A. try on B. point out C. shout at D. wake up 4. Some students in our school hardly take , so our headmaster asks us to do morning every day. A. exercises; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises 佳作赏析 每个人的生活方式和习惯都不相同。请根 据下面表格中的提示,比较两个好朋友不同的生 活习惯,并简要发表自己的看法。 要求:70词左右。开头已给出(画直线部 分),不计入总词数。 Activities Bil Tina Exercise 一周两次 每天一次 Go online 每天一次 有时 Eat junk food 经常 从不 Watch TV for 2 hours 几乎每天 每周一到三次 Bil and Tina are good friends. But they have different living habits. Bil exercises twice 􀪍􀪍􀪍 a week􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. He goes online every day􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. And he often eats junk food. He watches TV for 2 hours almost every day. But Tina is different 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 from􀪍􀪍 him. She exercises every day. Sometimes she goes online. Although she likes junk food, she never􀪍􀪍􀪍 eats it because she thinks it􀆳s bad for􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 her health. And she only watches TV for 2 hours one to three times a week. I think􀪍􀪍􀪍 Tina􀆳s living habits are healthy. Bil should􀪍􀪍􀪍 exercise more and eat less junk food. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 21 [名师点评] 短文比较两人不同的生活习惯,并 简要发表了自己的看法。 1. 用twice a week、 every day、 never等词表示 频率。 2. 短语be different from、 be bad for的运用显 示了作者的写作功底。 3. think、 should的运用清楚地表达了作者的观 点和建议。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. You said you wanted to know about my weekend. 2. Now let me tel you about my lifestyle. [中间句] 1. We found that only fifteen percent of the students in our class exercise every day. 2. The answers to the questions about drinking milk were very interesting. 3. Most of the students read books every day. [结尾句] 1. How is your weekend? 2. Start exercising today. [名言警句] 1. Sport is the source of al life. 运动是一切生命的源泉。 2. Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。 写作演练 假设你是珍妮,你的好友马里奥写信询问 你平时的周末活动。请你根据表格中提示的内 容,给他写一封回信,介绍你的周末生活。 Saturday Go for a picnic with parents in the morning and play basketbal in the afternoon ... Sunday Do my homework in the morning and play computer games with my cousin in the afternoon. But I hardly ever ... 要求:1. 可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完 整、丰富与流畅。2. 词数不少于80。开头和结 尾已给出,不计入总词数。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:应用文。2. 时态:一般现 在时。3. 人称:第一人称。4. 要点提示:按照 时间顺序具体描述平时的周末活动,注意频度副 词always、 often、 usualy等的正确使用。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] Dear Mario, I was very glad to receive your letter. You said you wanted to know about my weekend. Now let me tel you. How is your weekend? Can you write to tel me about it? Yours, Jenny 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 四、 1. go to the movies 2. help with housework 3. swing dance 4. hardly ever [阅读提优特训] 五、 1~5. CDGAF 六、 1. B 空格前后为让步关系,用although连接。 2. D 根据下文中my uncle John and my aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled可知,作者的表兄弟们虽富有但 并不认为他们比别人好是因为他们的父母不溺爱他们。 3. A 下文讲的是表兄弟挖泳池的故事,所以此处是举泳 池为例。 4. C 根据“One day in summer ...‘Dad, we don􀆳t have a pool. Can we have one?’”可知,夏天很热,他们想要一个 泳池。 5. D 根据下文中Early the next day可知,是明天开始。 6. B 根据“my uncle woke up ...and brought them downstairs”可知,叔叔把每个人都叫醒。 7. C 根据下文中“Close your eyes.”可知,叔叔想给他们 一个惊喜。 8. C 根据下文中each of them had a new shovel in their hands可知,叔叔让他们伸出双手拿铁铲。 9. A 此处表示他们睁开眼睛。 10. D 此处表示用铁铲挖泳池,应用with。 11. B 根据because they felt tired every day可知,他们感 到很累,所以一开始挖掘进展缓慢。 12. B 他们在十天内挖出了一个泳池。 13. D 表兄弟们得到了想要的泳池,所以感到开心。 14. A 表兄弟们想要泳池得自己挖,所以此处是指他担 心想用车也得自己造。 15. C 根据全文内容可知,叔叔和婶婶都很富有,但是却 不溺爱孩子,他们是非常聪明的父母。 第2课时 Grammar Focus~3c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. sometimes 2. never 3. always 4. often 5. hardly ever 二、 1~5. ACCDC 三、 1. How many hours 2. What does; do 3. When does; play 4. Does; go [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. do 2. activities 3. like 4. on 5. or 五、 1. B 词义猜测题。上文提及他小时候就对写字很感 兴趣,下文提到他在扇上题字使人争相购买,此处对应表 示:他是东晋著名的书法家。 2. C 细节理解题。由第二段中“Then Wang Xizhi wrote five words on the fans.”可知,王羲之给老妇人写字。 3. A 推理判断题。由第三段中“...people ran to buy the fans. The old woman was very happy.”可知,王羲之帮助 了老妇人。 4. C 推理判断题。由结尾句“But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it.”可知,王羲之没有再给 老妇人的扇子题字。 第3课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. mind 2. together 3. bodies 4. online 5. health 二、 1. exercises 2. writer 3. listening 4. died 5. are 三、 1~5. ACABA 6~8. BCC 四、 1. such as 2. As a result 3. doesn􀆳t; at al 4. at least 5. best way to relax [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. activities 2. results 3. exercise 4. twice 5. homework 6. times 7. interesting 8. percent 9. Internet 10. hardly 六、 1~5. EDAFB 第4课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. almost 2. magazine 3. point 4. dentist 二、 1. exercises 2. less 3. cleaning 4. healthy 三、 1~4. CBBD [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Mario, I was very glad to receive your letter. You said you wanted to know about my weekend. Now let me tel you. I usualy go for a picnic with my parents on Saturday morning. We always have it near a river. And my father always drives us there. In the afternoon, I often play basketbal with some of my classmates because I think it􀆳s very interesting and relaxing. On Sunday morning, I usualy do my homework. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3 Sometimes I read books. In the afternoon, I usualy play computer games with my cousin. We play them at least twice a week. It􀆳s very funny. But I hardly ever play chess because I can􀆳t play it wel. How is your weekend? Can you write to tel me about it? Yours, Jenny 单元整合拓展 一、 1. health 2. healthy 3. unhealthy 二、 1. through 2. with 3. by 4. on 三、 1. goes 2. come 3. are 四、 1~5. CBCCA 6~8. DCD 五、 1. is good for 2. is very good with 3. is very good to 4. am good at 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. B 细节理解题。根据“Discovering the meanings of the strokes of the Chinese characters is like solving puzzles for Pyshnyi.”可知,佩什内认为认识汉字的笔画的意义就像解 决谜题一样。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“Learning Chinese is also about having a deep understanding of Chinese traditions and life for Pyshnyi.”可知答案。 3. A 推理判断题。根据句意可知,佩什内开始了解其中 的象征意义,这是一次令人惊喜的经历。这是对上文学习 的体会与感悟。 4. B 信息排序题。通读全文可知,佩什内学汉语是从研 究笔画开始的,接着他开始了解中国的传统文化和生活, 最后学汉语成了他理解中国的关键。 外刊阅读A 1. Because of a strong wildfire. 由第一段中“On August 16, Yelowknife􀆳s 20,000 people had to leave Yelowknife because of a strong wildfire.”可知答案。 2. Sedze./The pet dog. 由上文中“The group realized that Sedze was not in any of their cars.”可知, She指代Sedze。 3. caled back/caled her mother 她们挂断电话十分钟 后,女儿惊讶地回了电话。 4. C 下文讲了在电话中交谈时他们发现他们站在同一个 棒球场的两侧,上文对应表示: 事实上,瑞安也来到了海莱 夫尔。 5. Important./A family member.(言之有理即可) 外刊阅读B 1. G 上文提及他们想研究这个陌生而美丽的地方,此处 顺承表示:一天,他们惊奇地看到雪地里有一排大脚印。 2. A 由下文可知,埃里克知道如果不穿靴子,他和其他 登山者会死在寒冷的山里,此处对应表示:没有袜子和靴 子? 这是不可能的———它不可能是个人! 3. D 唐立刻抬起头来,看见一个巨大的黑色生物在山后 面走。 4. C 那天晚上,唐静静地坐在他的帐篷里。他望着明亮 的月光,想着雪地里的脚印。 5. B 下文提及雪人很快又不见了,唐再也没见过雪人,此 处对应表示:雪人立刻跑到山那边去了。 Unit 3　I􀆳m more outgoing than my sister. 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. outgoing 2. competitions 3. fantastic 4. quietly 二、 1. better 2. friendly 3. singing 4. hers 5. loudly 三、 1~2. BC 3. C 句意:“我们队赢得了比赛。我们得了第一名!”“做 得太好了! 祝贺你们!” 4~5. BB 四、 1. isn􀆳t she 2. thinner than any other 3. as wel as 4. longer than mine 5. to relax [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. Good afternoon, Bob 2. Where did you go 3. How do you like it/What do you think of it 4. Do you have any plans 5. I􀆳d love/like to 六、 1. A 尽管对“我”来说再多一张嘴要养活很难,但 “我”从来没有多想过。 2. C 根据语境可知,她看到包摊在床上就会和“我”要去 旅行联系起来。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4