Unit 2 第3课时 Section B 1a-2e-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

18 第3课时　Section B　1a~2e ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Reading a lot is realy good for your (头脑). 2. I wil go to the zoo with Bil and we􀆳l have a good time (一起). 3. Playing a lot of sports every day can make our b strong. 4. Now shopping o becomes very popular because it helps save time. 5. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our h . 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tina often (exercise) with her father. 2. Susan likes writing very much and she wants to be a (write) one day. 3. It􀆳s good to relax by (listen) to soft music. 4. Yesterday Michael􀆳s pet dog (die). 5. Here (be) the results of the test. You can see your score on the list. 三、 单项选择。 1. — Saly, how often do you use the Internet? — A. Twice a week. B. Three hours. C. Two years ago. D. This afternoon. 2. Li Lei􀆳s grandfather studies at English, but he can stil speak it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 3. About 71 percent of the earth􀆳s surface covered by water. A. is B. are C. am D. were 4. (2023·大连改编)The Danube is a river in Europe. It goes Vienna. A. across B. through C. above D. into 5. — It􀆳s dangerous with wild animals. — You􀆳re right. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play 6. — How do you improve your English writing? — keeping a diary every day. A. In B. By C. For D. With 7. (2023·新疆生产建设兵团) the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as 答案讲解 8. She has many hobbies such as chess. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 四、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你应该学习像历史和地理这样的学科。 You should learn the subjects history and geography. 2. 结果,我们班输了篮球比赛。 , our class lost the basketbal game. 3. 迈克根本不锻炼。 Mike exercise . 4. 教室里至少有40名学生。 There are 40 students in the classroom. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 19 5. 放松的最好方法是什么? What􀆳s the ? 五、 [核心素养] 短文填空。 阅读下面的短文,然后根据括号内所给的 汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 人与自我———生活与学习 学生生活与习惯 I􀆳m Li Ming, a student from No.1 Middle School. We made a survey of students􀆳 1. (活动) and their living habits last week. So I can tel you the 2. (结果) of the survey. Most students 3. (锻炼) three or four times a week. Some students exercise once or 4. (两次) a week. Some students are very active and they exercise every day. Asfor 5. (家庭作业), most of us dohomework every day. Some students do homework three or four 6. (次数) a week. No students do homework once or twice a week. The results of “watching TV” are 7. (有趣的). Some students watch TV once or twice a week and some students watch TV three or four times a week. But 50 8. (百分之) of the students watch TV every day. Most students surf the 9. (互联网) once or twice a week, but I 10. (几乎不) ever do that at home, because I don􀆳t have a computer. 六、 [核心素养] 任务型阅读。 阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A~F六 个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入第 1~5小题(有一项多余)。 人与自我———生活与学习 让你的生活更美好 Al clever people know that it takes some time to improve your life. This doesn􀆳t mean that you can􀆳t make smal changes to make your life better in a few weeks or in a few days! Here is what you can do. 1. Some people are busy every day. They have to go to work by bus. But when you get up early, you wil find few people on the bus. You wil find it is almost empty. 2. We always become so worried, because we are busy and may forget some important things. If you write down a plan, you wil worry less in your life. 3. Some habits take a lot of time to change. But what about some simple habits? When you change a bad habit, your life wil become better. 4. Do you know that unhealthy food can make you feel unhappy? Once you start eating healthy food, your health wil be better and your life wil be better, too. 5. Did you have a fight with anyone recently? If so, cal him or her and say sorry. Not only wil you make him or her happy but you wil also feel better. Just as you can see, simple things can help you live a better life. A. Change your bad habits B. Say sorry to someone C. Drink water and milk often D. Write down a plan E. Start getting up earlier F. Change your eating habits 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 四、 1. go to the movies 2. help with housework 3. swing dance 4. hardly ever [阅读提优特训] 五、 1~5. CDGAF 六、 1. B 空格前后为让步关系,用although连接。 2. D 根据下文中my uncle John and my aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled可知,作者的表兄弟们虽富有但 并不认为他们比别人好是因为他们的父母不溺爱他们。 3. A 下文讲的是表兄弟挖泳池的故事,所以此处是举泳 池为例。 4. C 根据“One day in summer ...‘Dad, we don􀆳t have a pool. Can we have one?’”可知,夏天很热,他们想要一个 泳池。 5. D 根据下文中Early the next day可知,是明天开始。 6. B 根据“my uncle woke up ...and brought them downstairs”可知,叔叔把每个人都叫醒。 7. C 根据下文中“Close your eyes.”可知,叔叔想给他们 一个惊喜。 8. C 根据下文中each of them had a new shovel in their hands可知,叔叔让他们伸出双手拿铁铲。 9. A 此处表示他们睁开眼睛。 10. D 此处表示用铁铲挖泳池,应用with。 11. B 根据because they felt tired every day可知,他们感 到很累,所以一开始挖掘进展缓慢。 12. B 他们在十天内挖出了一个泳池。 13. D 表兄弟们得到了想要的泳池,所以感到开心。 14. A 表兄弟们想要泳池得自己挖,所以此处是指他担 心想用车也得自己造。 15. C 根据全文内容可知,叔叔和婶婶都很富有,但是却 不溺爱孩子,他们是非常聪明的父母。 第2课时 Grammar Focus~3c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. sometimes 2. never 3. always 4. often 5. hardly ever 二、 1~5. ACCDC 三、 1. How many hours 2. What does; do 3. When does; play 4. Does; go [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. do 2. activities 3. like 4. on 5. or 五、 1. B 词义猜测题。上文提及他小时候就对写字很感 兴趣,下文提到他在扇上题字使人争相购买,此处对应表 示:他是东晋著名的书法家。 2. C 细节理解题。由第二段中“Then Wang Xizhi wrote five words on the fans.”可知,王羲之给老妇人写字。 3. A 推理判断题。由第三段中“...people ran to buy the fans. The old woman was very happy.”可知,王羲之帮助 了老妇人。 4. C 推理判断题。由结尾句“But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it.”可知,王羲之没有再给 老妇人的扇子题字。 第3课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. mind 2. together 3. bodies 4. online 5. health 二、 1. exercises 2. writer 3. listening 4. died 5. are 三、 1~5. ACABA 6~8. BCC 四、 1. such as 2. As a result 3. doesn􀆳t; at al 4. at least 5. best way to relax [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. activities 2. results 3. exercise 4. twice 5. homework 6. times 7. interesting 8. percent 9. Internet 10. hardly 六、 1~5. EDAFB 第4课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. almost 2. magazine 3. point 4. dentist 二、 1. exercises 2. less 3. cleaning 4. healthy 三、 1~4. CBBD [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Mario, I was very glad to receive your letter. You said you wanted to know about my weekend. Now let me tel you. I usualy go for a picnic with my parents on Saturday morning. We always have it near a river. And my father always drives us there. In the afternoon, I often play basketbal with some of my classmates because I think it􀆳s very interesting and relaxing. On Sunday morning, I usualy do my homework. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3